英语口语入门 第一关

悠然入门(第一关)name ___________一. 引言英语是当今世界的通用语言, 英语的读音以音素为最小单位, 书写以字母为最小单位. 悠然英语入门的第一关就是认识和了解英语的字母和读音, 学会说写26个字母, 会读48个音素, 正确地拼读一定量的常用单词, 并且学习日常情景口语. 通过语音这一关, 悠然的老师将引领您踏入英语的殿堂.二. 字母字母是英语书写的最小单位.1. 英语字母有26个, 其中有5个元音字母( ____ _____ ____ ____ ____ ), 和21个辅音字母.2. 英语字母的书写有两种形式, 大写和小写. 大写字母占一二格, 小写字母a、c、e、i、m、n、o、r、s、u、v、w、x、z 占第二格, b、d、h、k、l、t占一二格, g、j、p、q、y占二三格, f占一二三格.Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________三. 音素音素是英语读音的最小单位. 英语的音素有48个, 其中有20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.1. 元音音素单元音和双元音:单元音: 短元音和长元音/i / it this English sit in give little/i: / she he we tree tea green need/ / banana teacher singer brother sister/ / her nurse girl shirt Certainly/ / box not clock hospital God sorry / / ball salt north order/ / look foot good book mood sugar/ / food ruler noodle soon moon noon/ / bus nut us such/ / class glass grass fast/ / seven eleven twelve twenty next beg/ / bag apple bank sad fat thank双元音：/ / cake name same gate late neighbour / / five nine bike nice kind find/ / no know so yellow old hello/ / now how shout wow/ / toilet noisy boy/ / here hear near hero serious nearly/ / where there their/ / sure2. 辅音音素清辅音和浊辅音/ / pen pencil paper pocket power pass/ / by beach bee behind below between/ / ten table take tale tail tactful / / dog desk dad dizzy do dish/ / come close cook clothes kid kind / / go guess glad global gloomy goose/ / fine full free fruit frog phone / / vacation valley value vampire vanilla vase/ / three thirteen thirty thirsty thin think / / that those father mother/ / sound start steal sing stand stamp / / zero zoo zebra zany eggs/ / boats lights shirts/ / friends beds/ / tree trouser truck true trust try / / dress drive driver dream draw dragon/ / fish English ship sheep short show / / usual usually/ / chair chairman China Chinese Cheers/ / orange page gym gyp Egypt其它辅音：/ / Hi hope hot hen whole whose / / lend like let left light leg/ / rent retire respect right red rice/ / man woman map mouth many my/ / net internet need nab naked narrow / / morning sing long/ / yellow yes year you your yours / / why where what when wear white 四．日常情景口语第一组：1 A: Good morning. __________________, ______________ , ________B: ________________.2. A: How do you do? _________________, _______________B: _______________________3.A: How are you?B: ______________________________________________. _____________________ A: ______________________________________________.4.A: Hi! What’s your name?B: ______________________________________________________________________.A: Where are you from?B: ______________________________________________________________________._______________________________________________________________________ A: Nice to meet you.B: ______________________________.A: Goodbye. B: ______________________________.第二组：5. A: Hi, What time is it now? ______________________________________________B: _______________________________________________________________________.__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 6.A: Excuse me. Where is the Kangde Hotel? ________________ , ________________B: It is by the West Lake. You can go there by bus/ taxi. It takes you about 10minutes.A: Thank you.B: _____________________________7.A: Hello. Can you speak English? ____________________, ___________________B: Yes, I can. Just a little.8. A: What do you do? ____________________________________________B: I am a worker. __________________________________________________________ A: Where do you work?B: ______________________________________________________________________第三组：9.A：Good morning. Can I help you? ___________________________________________B: Morning. I want to buy some milk. How much is it?A: It is 8yuan a bottle.B: 3bottles, please.A: OK.B: Here is the money.A: Thank you.10.A: Hi, _______________. What is your hobby?B: I like (listening to pop) music, (doing) sports, and travelling.A: Have you ever been to China?B: Yes. I have been to ____________________________________________________.11.A: Hi, please come in and sit down.B: Thank you.A: Would you like some green tea or black tea?B: I’d like some green tea.A: Please help yourself to some cakes and fruits.B: Thank you.A: You are welcome.12.A: Would you mind opening the window? .It is too hot. __________________________B: Never mind. Please!第四组：13．A: Are you doing anything interesting?B: Yes. I am learning to speak English. ______________________________________ A: What do you think of it?B: It find it hard. But I’ll grasp it in time.14. A: Oh, my God! What happened? Why are you so sad?B: I have lost my bike. ____________________________________________________ A: Bad luck. You must be careful next time.B: Yes, I will.15.A: Is this your first visit to this city?B: Yes, why?A: Perhaps I should warn you that this is full of con artists.B: Thanks for telling. I’ll take care.16.A: Happy Mid-Autumn Day! ______________________________________________B: Same to you.A: Happy Birthday to you!B: ________________________.。