2014年外研版英语选修七：module 3 (第1课时)知识点

1、scene n、[C](戏剧等得)现场；场景；场面；(戏剧得)一场；(小说得)一节；景色；景象①Some of the violent scenes are very disturbing、一些暴力得场面着实令人焦虑。

②What's happening in this scene?在这场景中正发生什么事？③The play is divided into 3 acts, and each act has 3 scenes、这个剧分为三幕，每一幕又有三个场景。

④The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east、观瞧太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色确实太美了。

知识拓展behind the scenes 在幕后，秘密地on the scene 在场make a scene 发脾气，吵闹set the scene for sth、为某事做准备，促使辨析:scene, scenery, sight & view(1)scene就是常用词，指局部得或周围得环境、风景、景色，尤其与观瞧者瞧法无关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景。

There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred、当地震发生后到处都就是悲惨得景象。

(2)scenery指一个地区得总体形象，尤指农村中风景优美、有自然特色得地方，为不可数名词。

We passed through many beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District、我们在穿越湖泊区得旅途中，瞧到了不少美丽得景色。

(3)sight作“景物；游览胜地”解时用复数形式，表示各种各样引人兴趣得地方，尤其在城里；作“情景、景象”解时常用单数。

①They are seeing the sights、她们在参观游览。

②She enjoyed seeing the sights in Shanghai、她喜欢浏览上海名胜。

③The sunset was a beautiful sight、日落就是一种美丽得景象。

(4)view就是可数名词，表示从某处可见到得远景，重点指您能够瞧到得部分。

①You'll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill、从山顶上您可以相当清楚地瞧到城镇得全景。

②The house has a view over the sea、这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。

用scene, scenery, sight与view填空(1)I am looking forward to going to see the ________ of London、(2)On the top of the hill we can have a good ________ of our city、(3)But the desert also has ________ of great beauty、(4)He painted ________ of country life、2．cruel adj、冷酷得；残忍得；残暴得①I can't stand people who are cruel to animals、我无法容忍虐待动物得人。

②The cruel master beat his slaves with a whip、残暴得主人鞭打她得奴隶。

知识拓展be cruel to 对……残忍(冷酷无情) It is cruel of sb、to do sth、某人做某事太残忍cruelty n、残酷，残忍；残暴得行为cruelly adv、残忍/暴地、冷酷地即学即用用cruel得适当形式填空The________of the________step-mother made the girl mad because she always treated her________、3．feed (fed, fed, feeding)(1)vt、①喂养；饲养；放牧Have you fed the animals?您喂过动物了吗？②供给；给……东西吃ⅰ、The child is old enough to feed himself、孩子大了，能自己吃了。

ⅱ、He has a large family to feed、她有一大家人要养活。

(2)vi、吃东西①The horses fed quietly、马在静静地吃草。

②Cows feed on grass、乳牛以草为食。

(1)feed on 以……为食The southerners feed on rice、南方人以大米为食。

(2)feed sb、on/with sth、＝feed sth、to sb、用……喂……Ms、Parker feeds milk to the cat、==Ms、Parker feeds the cat on/with milk、帕克女士用牛奶喂猫。

(3)be fed up(with、、、)极讨厌/厌恶(……)；吃得过饱①I'm fed up with her complaining、我听够了她得牢骚。

②I'm so fed up that I can't eat anything more、我吃得太饱了，再也吃不下了。

(4)feed(、、、) high/well (使)吃得又多又好Well fed, well bred、仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱。

完成句子(1)农民们用厨房里得剩饭喂猪。

Peasants ________ kitchen waste ________ the pigs、(2)食肉动物，如狮子、豹、鬣狗，以食草动物为食。

Meat-eaters, such as the lion, leopard, and hyena ________ ________the grass-eaters、4．serve vi、& vt、(1)为(……)服务；接待顾客①Will you serve him?您去照应一下她好吗？②Can I serve you in any way?我能帮您忙吗？注意：serve作“为……服务”解时就是及物动词，其后要直接跟宾语，如不能说：We should serve for our country、而应说：We should serve our country、(2)服役；供职He serves in the navy、她在海军服役。

(3)(与as连用)适合；可做；适于①This box will serve as a seat、这箱子可当作座椅。

②This platform would serve as a port and a railway station、这个平台将用作港口与火车站。

(4)开(饭)；上(菜)；斟酒I shall serve lunch at one o'clock、我一点给大家开饭。

知识拓展serve sb、(with)sth、＝serve sth、to sb、为……上菜/斟酒The waiter served us(with)wine＝The waiter served wine to us、服务生为我们倒酒。

service n、服务/役；开饭；公共设施at one's service 随时帮助某人即学即用完成句子(1)我得朋友下个月就要退休了，她在国际奥委会服务了一生。

My friend, who ________ ________ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month、(2)如果您需要参考意见，我随时可以帮您忙。

If you need advice, I am ________ ________ ________、5．eager adj、热切得；渴望得①She is eager for her parents' approval、她渴望得到父母得赞许。

②Everyone in the class is eager to learn、班里得每个人都热爱学习。

知识拓展(1)eager得常用搭配：be eager for渴求，想得到，盼望；be eager to do渴望做某事(2)“渴望”得多种说法：have a desire/thirst for；have an appetite for; be thirsty/eager for; long for; be anxious for辨析:eager，anxiouseager“渴望得，热衷得”，强调一种积极向上得心态。

anxious“焦急得，忧虑得”，侧重“忧虑”，强调一种焦急不安得心态。

①I am eager for success、我渴望成功。

②He was anxious for his family who were traveling abroad、她担心在国外旅行得家眷。

When my own daughter was five years old, I became eager ________ another baby、6．whisper(1)n、耳语；私语；密谈；(指风)飒飒得声音a low whisper 喃喃低语speak in a whisper 低声说①I could detect only the merest whispers、我只能听到低低得私语。

②His voice fell/sank to a whisper、她得声音减弱成耳语/喁喁细语。

③I could hear the whisper of wind in the pines、我能听到松林间飒飒得风声。

(2)v、耳/低语；密谈whisper sth、to sb、＝whisper to sb、about sth、把某事悄声告诉某人；跟某人密谈……①What are you two whispering about over there?您们俩在那里在嘀咕些什么？②The children were whispering in the corner、那些小孩在角落里说着悄悄话。

完成句子詹姆斯俯身跟汤姆低声说了些什么。

James leaned over to ________ ________ ________ Tom、7．desperate adj、绝望得；孤注一掷得；极严重得①His failure made him desperate、她因失败而铤而走险。