大学生英语综合教程新视野课后答案
新视界大学英语综合教程3课后答案
新视界大学英语综合教程3课后答案【篇一：新视野大学英语3综合教程课后答案】abularyi.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1. 1) house 2) home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect iii. word formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchcomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii. translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in herneighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent ondestroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, butactually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceiii. usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlycomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureii. translation1. though greatly affected by the consequences of the globalfinancial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up tothe challenge and overcome the crisis.【篇二：《新视界大学英语综合教程3》language inuse 翻译练习答案】. 我们没有必要太在乎别人对我们的评价，因为他们的评价不一定是客观公正的。
大学英语新视野课后题答案.doc
1.The Prime Minister commanded that farmers ________ loansfrom the government.A. would receiveB. receivedC. ought to receiveD. should receive2.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements,but this claim ________.A. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted serious3.When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his greatdisappointment, his ticket and passport ________ at home.A. were leftB. had leftC. have been leftD. had been left4.He always prefers to start early rather than ________everything to the last minute.A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. left5.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warringsides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead6.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreignreporter in return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away7.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationshipbetween the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose8.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off9.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely10.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to thequestion.A. describeB. furnishC. installD. assess11.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion12.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploitD. expel13.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify14.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safeand well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief15.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in itsmanagement of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore16.Unless you have a heated greenhouse we feel you will havedifficulty in keeping the plant for very long indoors because they like a really warm and _______ atmosphere.A. vividB. amusedC. moistD. contaminated17.He won't succeed any way, ________ hard he tries.A. whateverB. no matterC. asD. however18.You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself________.A. to be understoodB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood19.There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than20.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lendyou the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives21.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for twodays.A. will have stayedB. shall stayC. have been stayingD. have stayed22.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done byhand, ________ all practical value by the time they werefinished.B. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lost23.With the development in science and technology man canmake various flowers ________ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomC. bloomedD. blooming24._______ in the office made a mistake and the firm regrettedcausing the customer any inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. SomeC. AnyoneD. One25.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhoodhave been allowed by the university to take in ________.B. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants26.Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ dealfor the company.A. forcefulB. tremendousC. favoriteD. profitable27.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ________ Isaw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment whenernment reports, examinations, compositions, legaldocuments, and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.B. at whatC. on whichD. in that29.If the building project ________ by the end of this month isdelayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed30.Jack wishes that he ________ business instead of historywhen he was in university.A. studiedB. studyC. had been studyingD. had studied31.The older New England villages have changed relatively little________ a gas station or two in recent decades.A. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besides32.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather33.All the tasks ________ ahead of time, they decided to go onholiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled34.He was punished ________ he should make the samemistake again.B. providedC. ifD. lest35.________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was36.Although they met with many difficulties, I hear theysucceeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allD. all in all37.After several months' study, I was able to easily readJapanese novels in the ________.B. referenceC. sourceD. original38.Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor was ________ dangerousan undertaking ________ be scarcely believable.A. so... as toB. such... as toC. very... toD. so... that to39.In the old days people only had a ________ idea of what othercountries were like.A. coughB. toughC. roughD. crude40.This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17.B. agesC. agingD. age41.If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ seriousflooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by42.Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannoteasily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.A. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable43.The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after44.I recognized him at once, but his name ________ me for themoment.A. escapedB. missedC. failedD. ignored45.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are__________ free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled toD. assigned to46._________ I admit there are problems, I don't agree that theycan not be solved.B. WhileC. ForD. Despite47.Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.A. that it started to rainB. than it started to rainC. when it started to rainD. and it started to rain48.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at everyquestion.A. meansB. opinionsC. directionsD. ways49.The number plate on Sean's car came ________ and had tobe tightened.B. looseC. lostD. loosen50.Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as adetective writer has been well ________.A. basedB. establishedC. setD. built51.We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. cure52.Her hair is _________.A. the same color as her motherB. the same color as her mother'sC. same color as her motherD. same color as her mother's53.The businessmen are _________ over the sale of thediamonds.A. arguingB. discussingC. bargainingD. negotiating54.Dinner will be ready _________, but we will have time for adrink.A. currentlyB. latelyC. presentlyD. suddenly55.My hometown has changed a lot. It doesn't look like________.A. the one of ten years agoB. the one of ten yearsC. one ten years agoD. one from ten years56.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you allfor your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage57.Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses58.I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency59.I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit60.Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for61.The government is believed to be considering ________ a lawmaking it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesD. passing62.Austin did not have time to go to the concert last nightbecause she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for63.Some newly-married couples think that it will give them asense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out64.The university is now making efforts to make the supply anddemand of information more ________ and to protectstudents' rights with legal advice.A. transparentC. applicableD. practical65.To identify a poison you must be able either to ________ achemical analysis or observe the poison at work on the victim.A. carry outB. call upC. build upD. break out66.Mercy killing (安乐死) is usually understood as a merciful actto ________ a terminally-ill patient's unbearable pain.A. releaseB. retreatC. receiveD. relieve67.Among all the possible choices, large international enterpriseshave never lost their ________.A. approvalB. appearanceC. appreciationD. appeal68.It is forecast that classic and romantic (浪漫的) colors likewine red, purple and vegetable green will ________ next year, revealing women's charms of maturity.A. take inB. take offC. take outD. take after69.Within the hour the show is cancelled and everyone returns tothe hotel to ________ their sorrows.A. pourB. swallowC. sufferD. drown70.We have still one more problem ________.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. is solvingD. solved71.The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer________ his noisy wife.A. take care ofB. make use ofC. put up withD. put out of72.I have a dentist's appointment to get my six cavities (洞)________.A. to be filledB. fillingC. to fillD. filled73.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't ________what he said.A. remindC. recallD. reflect74.His results are not very ________. He does well one weekand badly the next.A. invariableB. consequentC. consistentD. continuous75.The government is determined to _____ the established policyof developing agriculture.A. go afterB. go byC. go aheadD. go on76.He looked ________, as if he'd missed a night's sleep.A. worn outC. worn awayD. worn through77.His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by theunspeakable wrong done to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about78.He was ________ admittance to the restaurant for not beingproperly dressed.A. deniedB. rejectedC. stoppedD. accepted79.The rain looked as though it had ________ for the night.A. set offC. set inD. set up80.________ for your laziness, you could have finished theassignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been81.Tim cannot but ________ his supervisor to help him solve thedifficulty he has in doing his project.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked82.________, they have boldly undertaken the construction of a26-story building.A. As they are youngB. Young as they areC. They are as youngD. As young as they are83.The government is believed to be considering ______ a lawmaking it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing84.The important role played by women in ________ used to beconsidered "a man's world" began to have effects on attitudes to the English language.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how85.I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. Youshould take a break first.A. not doB. don't doC. didn't doD. won't do86.________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make asound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed87.The article suggests that when a person _______ underunusual stress he should be especially careful to have awell-balanced diet.A. isB. beC. wereD. was88.Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fictionand may believe that such things actually exist.A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separating89.There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. set backB. held upC. stood backD. kept down90.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relativesplay ________ roles in raising children.A. incapableB. insensibleC. indispensableD. infinite91.There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we hadto wait for about half an hour.A. asB. soC. thatD. since92.There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge93.He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________not very popular with all of its members.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered94.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwidepolitical, economic and cultural ________.A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation95.Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to doublein Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A. abilityB. ownershipC. possibilityD. impact96.My brother's plans are very ________; he wants to masterEnglish, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A. arbitraryB. ambitiousC. aggressiveD. abundant97.The statistical figures in that report are not ________. Youshould not refer to them.A. accurateB. delicateC. fixedD. rigid98.The football game comes to you ________ from New York.A. livelyB. liveC. aliveD. living99.None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down100. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having been canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. were canceled101. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.A. doesB. wasC. hadD. did102. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________ instead of mechanically.A. manuallyB. automaticallyC. artificiallyD. synthetically103. Most of ________ scientists know of the Sun's outer atmosphere comes from studies of solar eclipses (日蚀).A. thatC. whichD. those104. ________ scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon.A. More or lessB. This or thatC. Sooner or laterD. Such and such105. On the day of my ________, all my friends in the city came to see me off.A. adventureB. absenceC. departureD. arrival106. My mother bought me a new pair of boots on my birthday ________ she had promised.A. whichC. withD. as107. A student messenger interrupted our history lesson with the news ________ I was to report to the principal's officeimmediately.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. of108. By the time John retires from the hospital, Jane ________ from medical school.A. will have graduatedB. will be graduatingC. has graduatedD. will graduate109. Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English ________ learning.A. with the excuse ofB. at the cost ofC. for the sake ofD. in the name of110. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems inthe hospital because he has been working there for manyyears.A. informedB. enlightenedC. acquaintedD. acknowledgedPart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：110 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1. 0 B D2. 1 B B3. 0 C D4. 1 A A5. 1 B B6. 1 B B7. 1 D D8. 1 C C9. 0 B D10. 0 D B11. 1 C C12. 1 C C13. 0 C B15. 0 C D16. 0 B C17. 1 D D18. 1 B B19. 1 D D20. 0 C A21. 0 B A22. 1 C C23. 0 B C24. 0 D A25. 0 A C26. 0 C D27. 1 A A28. 1 A A29. 0 C B30. 0 C D31. 0 C A32. 0 A C33. 0 B C34. 1 D D35. 1 B B36. 1 C C37. 1 D D38. 1 A A39. 1 C C40. 1 A A41. 1 C C42. 1 A A43. 1 B B44. 1 A A45. 1 C C46. 1 B B47. 1 C C48. 1 D D49. 0 D B51. 1 B B52. 1 B B53. 0 A C54. 1 C C55. 0 C A56. 1 D D57. 0 B A58. 0 A C59. 0 B C60. 1 C C61. 1 D D62. 0 A C63. 0 C B64. 0 D A65. 1 A A66. 1 D D67. 0 B D68. 1 B B69. 1 D D70. 1 A A71. 1 C C72. 0 B D73. 0 D C74. 1 C C75. 1 B B76. 1 A A77. 1 D D78. 1 A A79. 1 C C80. 1 A A81. 0 A B82. 1 B B83. 0 B D84. 0 D B85. 1 C C87. 0 B A88. 1 C C89. 1 B B90. 1 C C91. 0 D C92. 1 A A93. 1 B B94. 1 D D95. 0 C B96. 1 B B97. 1 A A98. 0 A B99. 1 B B100. 0 C A101. 1 D D102. 0 C A103. 1 B B104. 1 C C105. 0 D C106. 0 B D107. 0 B A108. 1 A A109. 1 C C110. 1 C CSubtotal: 67 Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.I have goals for my life, but they are not fame or fortune. Butst i l lthat does not mean I can just sit 1.acci dentnothing at all. I want 2.unusual, exciting and even dangerous sometimes. One dreamI have is to be 3.and fly at twice the speed of sound. Or, I could go into spaceand 4.I could 5.would like to jump from an airplane, 6.sky and parachute (跳伞) to the ground. Or maybe I'll climbsteep mountain 7.possible for me to 8.Brazil. No, I'm not 9.don't want to join the 10.don't want my life to be 11.on a fantastic 12.13.Bermuda triangle or become a captain on a naval aircraftcarrier and 14.investigate crimes or be an attorney for the public and 15.could catch them as they are 16.out of their hard-earned money. Or, I could be a governmentagent and 17.could find out if they are planning a(n) 18.On second thought, this all seems quite 19.A(n) 20.simply sit back in my big comfortable chair with theair-conditioning set at a perfect 24 degrees centigrade andread about someone else doing those dangerous things. This book about mining for gold will do fine.Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.Born in 1899, Alfred Hitchcock endured many frighteningexperiences in his life. The experiences may have helped tofuel his love for 21.At age fourteen, when his father died, he 22.23.evening classes.Hitchcock knew he wanted to become a moviemaker. In 1920,he took a 24.showed 25.director in just three years. His first film, produced in 1927, gotmixed 26.however, received 27.came from both critics and the public 28.As most people recognized, Hitchcock's films were never 29.30.Still, some people were 31.exceedingly shocking content of his films and didn't like them.32.appear very strange. He had a 33.34.35.bringing movies to the public the key to professional success.In other words, the process of 36.though he thought he should not talk much about his personal life.Throughout his long career, Hitchcock made 53 films andcreated some of the world's most 37.38.happy. He frequently 39.lonely and fearing death. Perhaps the darkness of hischaracter not only led him to succeed, 40.He certainly left behind a mystery for us to probe.Questions 41 to 60 are based on the following passage.I work for the state as a caseworker. If someone 41.need help with their rent or money to fix their wheelchair or 42.that they all receive a 43.should have enough money for bills. 44.compensation from another 45.fraud is 46.become 47.investigating a crime. I make sure they have receipts for every48.49.money. I will make sure it is 50.need money for medical reasons, I ask them to get a doctor to51.necessary.I am not the enemy, but I don't just give out money to every52.many people living on the welfare system are making moneywith the 53.the rent. In that case, I have to take away their welfare 54.55.My 56.view. She misunderstands the 57.people. But it is 58.out money over there. The governor of this state has 59.money away so easily. We can't pay people who simply 60.Questions 61 to 80 are based on the following passage.Have you ever met any caseworkers? Most caseworkers are highly idealistic when they begin their 61.in a system that 62.to lie. They 63.also start to 64.this role is easy: big companies are very 65.illegally. Those on welfare might like to be paid for theirservices 66.do this, 67.about all the money these people make. Any extra incomethey earn 68.computer. Sadly the law does not 69.aren't able to make a gradual 70.from welfare. Many welfare clients would 71.on their own. They will be happy if they can 72.them from 73.need something as simple as 74.wheelchair they would like to handle it themselves. Most would agree that the system needs 75.76.system so easily lends itself to 77.welfare givers. This would act as a balance against the caseworkers' tendency to vigorously 78.search for lies told by their clients 79.me will thrive under a new system that will encourage them,not seek to 80.hard to make our voice heard by policy-makers.Questions 81 to 100 are based on the following passage.The Information Age brings opportunities as well aschallenges to all countries. Russia understands the need to81.unlikely, 82.will find the money to reach a technological standard set byother countries. It needs $40 billion to 83.some other countries with economies stuck in 84.85.86.information superhighway a reality, some concrete steps needto be taken to get the 87.For instance, Hungary has 88.technology. They've also 89.money by allowing the sale of 30% of its own Nationaltelephone company to Western companies. Another Western non-domestic company has also been given a(n) 90.operate an advanced 91.service. 92.great 93.sophistication. Most industry experts 94.that the country is trying to take 95.phones use the most modern technology. This technology issimply too 96.hope to both have an information technology advantage 97.98.99.make further investment in the near future, they will not have to spend money later. By going for next-generation technology now, Vietnamese officials also say they'll be able to keep 100.strategic plan for Vietnam.Questions 101 to 120 are based on the following passage.As a manager of a bank in Vietnam, I am very excited at thechances as well as challenges of the Information Age. Ourcountry is 101.the area of telecommunications. Officials from the governmenthave decided to 102.21st century. They are going to do this by 103.be able to 104.the businesses and citizens of Vietnam. This technology isgoing to make 105.easier. It will also make using the Internet more 106.to 107.will be the case especially for those in the financial 108.109.The difference 110.as opposed to what you can do in other places is large. No,more than large, it is 111.communicating with foreign countries will become far more112.113.done more often. This activity, which is 114.There are some who believe that we should work on 115.and electricity before we invest in the future. However, assomeone who has a(n) 116.communications, I couldn't be happier. It is all quite simple.117.manufacturing and trade, we will not be at the place in theword that we should be. We will not be doing all the things thatour country is 118.will always 119.that have better technology. We need to 120.better telecommunications now. Tackling this problem will help close the gap with our competitors.Questions 121 to 140 are based on the following passage.If you choose to be alone on purpose, you can wholly devote yourself to thinking. But how often do you think aboutthinking?Several years ago a college administrator told me that if he wanted to do any serious thinking, he had to get up at 5:30 in the morning—I suppose because that was the time 121.122.remark that when his friends catch him 123.act of reading a book, they say, "My, it must be nice to have somuch free time." And 124.English teacher—a person who should know better—I findmyself feeling vaguely guilty 125.the library to read. It is a common belief that if a man is thinking or reading, he is doing nothing.It's easy to understand the reasons for this 126.most of us, thinking 127.doing nothing. A person in deep thought is an uninspiringsight. He 128.He looks relaxed in his chair as he stares 129.time. 130.for us!But thinking is far different 131.Thinking is one of the most productive activities a person can132.133.that if a person is bright, wonderful ideas will 134.the brain doesn't 135.136.months at a time. Thinking was necessary for him before hecould 137.of us who are 138.to create our ideas. To create even a 139.have to spend months for a good idea to enter my head, let140.thinking as doing nothing?Questions 141 to 160 are based on the following passage.Americans love to camp. It is 141.majority of them go camping. On average about once a yearAmericans 142.to enter the nation's forests to live for at least a few days.Often, they go out in 143.mountain pond. They go into the forest 144.that they can give themselves to the 145.To live alone might be one 146.an American hero. They reject company 147.Americans go off to camp. They make their preparations forweeks and even months 148.request time 149.。
新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)
新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题：请根据课文内容，简要描述文章的主旨大意。
答案：文章主要讲述了一个人在经历了一次人生挫折后，如何重新振作起来，努力追求自己的梦想。
通过这个故事，作者向读者传达了坚持不懈、勇往直前的信念。
2. 第二题：请列举文章中出现的三个生词，并简要解释其含义。
答案：生词一：frustration（n.）挫败感，挫折；生词二：determination（n.）决心，坚定；生词三：perseverance（n.）毅力，坚持。
3. 第三题：请根据文章内容，简要分析作者在文章中运用的修辞手法。
答案：作者在文章中运用了比喻、排比和对比等修辞手法。
例如，将人生比作一场马拉松，将挫折比作一道道难关，使读者更容易理解文章主旨。
同时，通过排比和对比，突出了主人公在困境中的坚定信念和顽强毅力。
4. 第四题：请结合文章内容，谈谈你对“人生挫折”的理解。
答案：人生挫折是每个人成长过程中不可避免的一部分。
面对挫折，我们不能气馁，要勇敢地面对，从中吸取教训，不断提升自己。
只有这样，我们才能在人生的道路上走得更远，实现自己的梦想。
5. 第五题：请仿照文章中的某个句子，用英语写一句关于人生挫折的句子。
答案：Just as a coin has two sides, life has its ups and downs. We should learn to embrace挫折 and turn them into stepping stones for success.新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题：请根据课文内容，简要描述文章的主旨大意。
答案：文章通过讲述一个普通人面对挫折，最终实现自我突破的故事，传达了“逆境中成长”的主题。
主人公的经历告诉我们，无论遇到多大的困难，只要我们保持积极的态度，坚持不懈地努力，就能战胜一切困难，实现自己的目标。
2. 第二题：请列举文章中出现的三个生词，并简要解释其含义。
新视野大学英语综合教程3课后写作答案
physical attraction and mental compatibilities.
In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and
brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real
relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of
discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make
his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had
Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our
friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.
二、Love
1.....different ways different generations handle .....
from what distance we might have to come.
小度写范文大学英语新视野读写教程2第三版课后答案_大学英语综合教程2答案模板
大学英语新视野读写教程2第三版课后答案_大学英语综合教程2答案Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语参考答案
新视野大学英语参考答案在大学英语教学中，新视野大学英语教材以其丰富的内容和实用性受到了广泛的欢迎。
以下是针对该教材部分单元的参考答案，供同学们参考和学习。
Unit 1: College Life1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Adjective-Noun Collocations:- Freshman orientation (新生入学教育)- Campus tour (校园游览)- Dormitory rules (宿舍规则)- Synonyms:- Enthusiastic (热情的) - eager, passionate- Adapt (适应) - adjust, acclimate2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The passage discusses the initial experiences of a college freshman and the challenges they face in adapting to a new environment.- Detail Questions:- What does the freshman find most challenging about college life? (The freshman finds managing time and making new friends most challenging.)3. Grammar Focus:- Tenses:- The present perfect tense is used to describe actionsthat have occurred in the past but have relevance to the present.- Example: I have finished my first week of college, and I have learned a lot about time management.Unit 2: Technology and Society1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Phrasal Verbs:- Keep up with (跟上) - stay current with- Break down (出故障) - malfunction- Compound Words:- Laptop (笔记本电脑)- Smartphone (智能手机)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The text explores the impact of technology on society, highlighting both its benefits and drawbacks.- Detail Questions:- What are some of the advantages of using technology in education? (It can make learning more interactive and accessible.)3. Grammar Focus:- Modal Verbs:- Modal verbs are used to express ability, possibility, permission, or obligation.- Example: You should keep your smartphone charged so you can stay connected with your classmates.Unit 3: Cultural Diversity1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Adjective-Adverb Collocations:- Deeply rooted (根深蒂固)- Widely accepted (广为接受)- Prefixes and Suffixes:- Un- (not): Unacceptable (不可接受的)- -ism (system, belief): Nationalism (民族主义)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The article discusses the importance of embracing cultural diversity and the role it plays in enriching societies.- Detail Questions:- How can cultural diversity benefit a society? (It can lead to new ideas, creativity, and a more inclusive society.)3. Grammar Focus:- Comparative and Superlative Adjectives:- Comparative: more diverse, less tolerant- Superlative: the most culturally richUnit 4: Environment Protection1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Noun Collocations:- Air pollution (空气污染)- Water conservation (水资源保护)- Environmental Adjectives:- Sustainable (可持续的)- Renewable (可再生的)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The text emphasizes the need forenvironmental protection and the role individuals can play in preserving the planet.- Detail Questions:- What are some simple ways individuals can help protect the environment? (Reducing waste, recycling, and conserving water are some ways.)3. Grammar Focus:- Passive Voice:- The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action.- Example: Plastic bags are often reused to reduce waste.Unit 5: Career Planning1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Career-Related Nouns:- Internship (实习)- Resume (简历)- Phrasal Verbs:- Work towards (朝着...努力) - strive for- Stand out (脱颖而出) - distinguish oneself2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The passage provides advice on career planning, including setting goals and gaining relevant experience.- Detail Questions:- Why is it important to have a career plan? (It helps individuals to set clear goals and make informed decisions about their future.)3. Grammar Focus:- Infinitives and Gerunds:- To infinitive: To have a successful career, one must be willing to learn and adapt.- Gerund: Gaining experience is crucial for career development.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，具体教材的单元内容和题目可能有所不同。
新视野英语综合训练三答案
大学英语综合训练教程第三册答案Key to Exercises 1Text Learning Guide Questions1. He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2. They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.3. She hoped that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything elseever could have.I Writing (15 %)My View on FateDifferent people have different views on fate. Some people think that fate ispredestined and nobody can change it, while others argue that everybody is the master of his fate and he can change it with his own hands.As far as I am c oncerned, I agree with the latter opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe all men are born equal and nobody is destined to always succeed or fail inhis life. For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize hisdream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be. Just think of Alfred Nobel,who invented dynamite after countless experiments during which he lost his brother and got seriously injured himself.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life. Only if we hold on to ourdream can we turn it into reality, just as the saying goes, “Everybody is the architect of his own fortune”．II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CDBDCDB 8. teething begins 9. a variety of parts 10. cause and effectIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. D 12. M 13. A 14. I 15. F 16. O 17. L 18. K 19. J 20. CIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ACABA 26-30 CDBABV Cloze (10%)31-35 CBACD 36-40 ABCDB 41-45 CBADA 46-50 CADBDVI Word building (15%)1. considerate2. respective3. unloaded 5. organizers6. agreement7. comparison8. inseparable9. simplify 10. exhausted11. disguised 12. whistles 13. longing 15. faithfulVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. Whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.2. What all the boys in the classroom did was to write love poems t o their girlfriends.3. What destroyed the invasion was a tempest in the Irish Sea.4. What we need is the money to make the technology available to everyone.5. Jeremy did not stop running until someone shouted from behind that our attackers had fled/VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. attack2. wreck3. disguise4. disbelief5. agreeable6. penetrate7. vacant8. grasped9. quivered 10. flowIX Translation (10%)1. No matter where you are2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him4. help track down stolen vehicles5. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back6. prefer to live on their own7. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with8. What she hates9. She must reconcile herself to the fact that10. that it took four police officers to restrain himKey to Exercises 2Text Learning Guide Questions1. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron inthe blood of women.2. She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3. Just as every coin has two sides, however, exercise can also bring us harm. Ifyou are normally inactive and then, prompted by a sudden impulse, start a bigprogram of intense exercise, there are more chances that you have yourself injured.In addition, as for those who go on a fat-reducing diet, the more exercise theytake, the greater loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their healthconditions will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exerciseis more likely to result in sudden death. Thus, how to go in for exercise issomething worth more of our concern.I Writing (15 %)The Effects of Exercise on Our HealthAs is known to all, exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changingour whole health for the better. Besides, it can make our brains better able to react to what is going on around us. And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life.But all the above does not mean that we can turn a blind eye to the negativeeffects exercise brings about. If you are normally inactive and then, contrary toyour usual habit, start a program of undue exercise, as a succession of scientificstudies reveals, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing diet take, the more loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get. And worst of all, continual as well asexcessive exercise can result in sudden death.Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to the problem of exercise.On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progressiveness andregularity. On the other, we must go in for physical exercise according to localas well as health conditions of our own. In sum, exercise can do us good or harm,all depending on how we make use of it.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ABABADC 8. a clear liquid 9. 10 seconds 10. increased electrical activityIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. J 12. E 13. G 14. L 15. I 16. D 17. B 18. H 19. K 20. CIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CACBD 26-30 ACBADV Cloze (10%)31-35 BC 36-40 BDCCD 41-45 BAC AD 46-50DBCDCVI Word building (15%)1. modified2. typically3. endurance4. respectively5. unconsciously6. digestion7. sufficiency8. Calculations9. restricted 10. complicated11. selection 12. advisable 13. consumers 15. maintenanceVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typicallyhas no symptoms.2. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.3. Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.4. The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans being everywhere.5. Mary was sitting at her desk, her head slightly lowered over a pile of historynotes.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. deficient2. moderately3. inactive4. indicated5.bounced6. supplementation7. ratio8. conscious9. allowance 10.tippedIX Translation (10%)1. especially those who eat little meat and have a high levelof physical activity2. have a yearly blood test3. its iron content increases strikingly4. don’t know they have an iron deficiency5. have observed for years6. which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron7. If there’s no opposition8. a phenomenon where small blood vessels in the feet leak blood9. is sometimes associated with bleeding of the digestive system10. All things consideredKey to Exercises 3Text Learning Guide Questions1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such valuesas truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academicachievement naturally follows.2. Because teachers protested the program’s demands and the strain associated withmore intense work.3. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook.I Writing (15 %)How to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores inexaminations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the effortsfrom all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear thatany cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receivinganswering via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely published with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, shouldview integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as tolearn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1—7 CDBBACD 8. (being) an outsider (looking in) 9. time-consuming10. interesting shops and cafesIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. C 12. M 13. A 14. L 15. J 16. E 17. I 18. O 19. N 20. DIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 BACBD 26-30 CABCAV Cloze (10%)31-35 ACBAD 36-40 BCADB 41-45 CABDA 46-50 DCCBAVI Word building (15%)1. worthwhile2. publicity3. preliminary4. insulted5. cultivate6. comprehensive7. reform8. conventional9. strain 11. controversial 12. atomic 13. responsibility 14. discarded 15. analyzedVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. We think our duty is to prepare students for a way of life—by teaching them acomplete set of principles that can influence all students.2. Now Joe Gauld is trying to spread his idea that character comes first—an ideathat has caused much public discussion and disagreement.3. This fall, the Hyde Foundation plans to start an introductory public schoolprogram in the city of Baltimore in Maryland.4. Other US school managers are greatly interested in the program, too.5. He points out that no matter what changes you’ve made w ith the horse and carriage,no automobile will come out of it.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. because2. typically3. adopt4. expose5. available6. to7. share8. involve9. assigned10. earnIX Translation (10%)1. In his thinking, as in his behavior2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program3. instead of going to work directly4. As the school operates on the Character First principle5. the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month6. by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that canbenefit all of them7. The new teaching program was suspended last term8. students got a grade not only for academic achievement butalso for attendance and best effort9. greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student10. moral values and academic achievements are equally important.Key to Exercises 4Text Learning Guide Questions1. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.2. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are soldsomewhere in the world every second.3. It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the Americanfrontier—the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.I Writing (15 %)In Honor of Teachers on the Occasion of Teacher’s DayOn this special occasion, Teacher’s Day, I would like to extend my heartiest greetings to all the respectable teachers.Frankly speaking, I’ve enjoyed many a vivid memory of how my teachers helpedme out of trouble. For instance, one chilly winter, I was so seriously sick thatthe doctor told me to have to be in hospital for at least one month. That upset mea lot because it meant I would miss many lessons and yet the final examination wasonly one month away. Right in this difficult time, my English teacher came to me,and said, “Don’t worry. I will help you make up for all your missing Englishclasses”. She really did so but only at the cost of her leisure time. Thanks toher help, I did a pretty good job in the examination.I’ll never forget her as well as other teachers who have dedicated their timeto helping me. To repay their kindness, I’m sure to work harder and make myselfa useful person to the society.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1—7 ADDBCCA 8. our water 9. condensation in action 10. our supply of drinking waterIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. G 12. I 13. H 14. J 15. M 16. O 17. F 18.A 19. C 20. DIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ADBBC 26-30 ACDACV Cloze (10%)31-35 AADAB 36-40 CDCBD 41-45 CDADA 46-50 CCBCCVI Word building (15%)1. assembled2. universal3. interpretation4. inspiration5. settlement6. inspected7. exaggerated8. versions9. approved 10. recruit 11. evolved 12. dedicated13. solemn 14. astonishing 15. influentialVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. His mother was not pleased that her son loved a woman she had never known.2. Ruth came u p with the idea for Barbie after watching her daughter play with paperdolls.3. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has been known to everyone as Queen ofthe Dolls.4. Wilson got a job, which is examining meat for US Army forces.5. Uncle Sam soon took the place of Brother Jonathan and became American’s mostpopular symbol.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. approve 3. model 4. sold 5. famous6. alongside7. derive8. prominent9. against 10. initialsIX Translation (10%)1. Everything considered2. Though with no approval from his parents3. The bridge was named after the hero4. whose face represented suffering yet strength5. inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam”7. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl theyhad never met8. which was later killed for a wall decoration9. a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons10. The painting shows a serious-looking manKey to Exercises 5Text Learning Guide Questions1. Because she asked them to go home.2. Maybe because she thought it was too much for them to cope with.3. Because Mrs. Clark’s fingers are very long and graceful, which catch the writer’s eyes easily. At the end of the passage we get to know that she was a concert piano player and a piano teacher for over thirty years. No wonder she has such long and graceful fingers that are suitable for playing piano.I Writing (15 %)Your Help NeededDear friends,I’m writing to you, on behalf of the student union, to ask for help for ourschoolmate, Zhanglin, from Class A. He, from an average family, got leukemia twomonths ago. Currently, his condition has been promoted quite a lot but still require further treatments.As he has been in hospital for so long a time, his family is now poverty-stricken. Worse still, his mother was dismissed for having been absent from work too long,because she had to take care of him in the hospital. With another operation approaching, his family is tortured by the enormous fees demanded. His parents have racked their brains for ways of collecting money for the cure of his illness andmanaged t o get some. However, that is far from enough yet. Moreover, his mother needs someone else to help attend to him.It is high time that we should help him out of the present difficulty. For those who are kind enough to offer their help, please phone 1234567 or go and put yourdonations into the collection box in front of Room 216 and you can also go directlyto our office to sign your name so that you can take care of him by turns.Thank you for your kindness!II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ABBBABD 8. push energy savings 9. innovation and research10. elected regional governmentIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. B 12. G 13. C 14. I 15. K 16. N 17. A 18. D 19. L 20. FIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CADDB26-30 DCBBDV Cloze (10%)31-35BCDCB 36-40 ADADA 41-45 CDBCC 46-50 DBABDVI Word building (15%)1. emotional2. attempts3. faintest4. privileged5. thirsty6. graceful7. preceding8. security9. Association 10. slid11. exposure 12. failure 13. Located 14. opposed 15. ignorantVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. I stretch out my hand to turn on the light, and as the light quietly lights thewhole room, I return to the bed to watch the patient without any personal emotions as a professional doctor does.2. She lies still without any movement or sound: the head seems unusually large ona skeleton body…3. The right arm lies straight out at the side, taped cruelly to a board to fix aneedle to let fluid enter the body drop by drop...4. She doesn’t try to swallow water; there is just not enough strength.5. There is nothing in the room to suggest that this is a person who is loved.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. chart2. indication3. decay4. closely5. secured6. drip7. moisture8. thirst9. famine 10. lidIX Translation (10%)1. I wonder if she is still alive2. depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst3. have received very strict training4. Time seemed to stand still5. see to it that the carpets match the curtains6. read my mind7. did he realize how much he loved her8. I read about her in the newspaper9. exceeding the speed limit10. compare withKey to Exercises 6Text Learning Guide Questions1. They have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes.2. People in these regions should have supplies of water and food at home and atwork. It is best to store several gallons of water per person. It is also important to have something that can clean water and kill bacteria. Earthquake survivalsupplies include a radio receiver, a torch, extra batteries, first-aid supplies,a spade, a tent, some rope, and warm clothing.3. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake.I Writing (15 %)The Two-day WeekendThe two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students ever since the beginning. First, it gives students time to digest what has been taught in class and gain a better mastery of professional knowledge and skills. Second, studentscan also conduct experiments and participate in social activities to combine theory with practice. Third, they can also do sports to strengthen their bodies or takea rest to prepare for the coming week.Though it does good to college students in many ways, the two-day weekend cannever be said to bring no problems. For one thing, too many lectures crowd into the weekdays, and students can hardly keep pace with them. For another, quite a fewstudents spend their time playing video games or chatting on the internet insteadof focusing on study. How c an they make progress in their specialties if they waste too much timeIn order to make good use of the two-day weekend, I form the habit of makinga concrete plan for each weekend. On the one hand, I always set aside enough timefor reviewing lessons and reading reference books. On the other hand, I usually go to the gymnasium to swim twice in all seasons. By carefully planning my time, I amconfident to be not only healthy in body but also intelligent in mind.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CBCBCAC 8. do not mix well 9. electricity for manufacturing 10. the losingof calciumIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. D 12. L 13. H 14. O 15. E 16. J 17. B 18. F 19. N 20. IIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 DADCA 26-30 ACDCAV Cloze (10%)31-35 AAADC 36-40 BADCD 41-45 CBBCA 46-50 DCCBDVI Word building (15%)1. occurrence2. global3. resistance4. accuracy5. horizon6. architecture7. detective8. destructive9. sensitive 10.enclosed11. cooperation 12. dependence 13. worthy 14. withstanding 15. concentrationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. In Japan, scientists have placed wires on the Earth and in the sea to discoverthe movements of the surface of the Earth.2. Therefore, building structures that can resist the power of earthquakes issomething people areconcerned about most.3. Concrete pillars for highway bridges that only contained steel rods in the pastare now wrapped up in steel.4. Besides preparing their houses, people in these areas need to get themselves readyfor earthquake.5. If an earthquake happens in a large city, many of the telephone lines within thecity are possibly not working.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. detect2. warnings3. bark4. especially5. change6. property7. improve8. advisable9. objects 10. differenceIX Translation (10%)1. something concerning earthquake prediction2. change their normal behavior3. are killed by falling buildings4. Keep an English-English dictionary handy5. It is sensible for6. how to survive an earthquake7. is made safe to drink8. in accordance with your orders9. Now that you have passed your test10. took advantage ofKey to Exercises 7Text Learning Guide Questions1. His success comes from his personality.2. His time management skills.3. He says he hopes to be running Microsoft for another 10 years and then promisesto focus intensely on his family and give his money away.I Writing (15 %)Hunting for a Job on the InternetFor a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of huntingfor a job on the internet. Instead of hunting for a job in the ads of a newspaperor in a job market, a job seeker can look for a job on the Internet. In fact, manypeople prefer it to the traditional ways of finding a job.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon. In the first place, it’s convenient. A job hunter can find a job without bothering to getrecommendation from relatives or friends, which spares them much time and effort.In the second place, it’s simple. A job seeker can get a job by simply browsingamong the want ads online and sending his resumes via e-mail. In the third place,the success rate is high. One can apply for several relevant vacancies at the sametime.As far as I’m concerned, I believe, with the increasing popularity of Internet, this new method will win favor among more and more people for its convenience,efficiency and high success rate.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 BCADCAB 8. to pay their expenses 9. raise tuition rates, reduce scholarship aid, and limit some academic programs 10. depend on state legislators for financial supportIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F 17. E 18. N 19. H 20. IIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 BADBD 26-30 CACDBV Cloze (10%)31-35 ACDDB 36-40 BDCCA 41-45 BDBBA 46-50 ACACDVI Word building (15%)1. cooperator2. civilians3. modernization4. accordingly5. constitution6. conservative7. commercial 8. interpreter 9. regulations 10. distribution 11. punctually12. exported13. conquer 14. classification 15. recreationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)everyone else is off work and goes home around 7 ., the manager is still workinghard.2. Many of the problems they are facing stem from poor management.3. A survey has revealed that women directors put in more hours than their malecolleagues, butstill earn 20% less.4. Part of the program included talks prepared by the professors on the subject ofmodernism inliterature.5. If the alarm gets no response, the timer goes ahead and switches off in the interestof safety andeconomy.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. conservation2. hallmarks3. spokesman4. headquarters5. maximum6. punctual7. gear8. cracks9. recreation 10. visasIX Translation (10%)1.As to where I should go to further my study2.it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war3.I did so4.I hope so too5.if so, come and have a drink with us6.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我也无法解释7.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法8.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起9.人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功与失败10.因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息Key to Exercises 8Text Learning Guide Questions1. The world was amzaed by the news at first, then worried about and puzzled overa long list of wild possibilities.2. One of the situations is that parents want to clone a child who can serve eitheras a transplant donor or as a substitute for the original. The second is that adults want to clone themselves for a variety of reasons.3. If techonology was improved, this could be realized.I Writing (15 %)How People Spent Their HolidayAs is shown in the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holidays. During the period from 1999 to 2009, the numberof people chosing to spend their holidays in traveling rose from 35% to 70%, whilethe mumber of people chosing to stay at home decreased from 65% to 30%. Obviouslymore and more people prefer traveling to staying at home in holidays.We b elieve that three reasons can account for this phenonmenon. First, with the development of the national economy, people earn much more money than they used to, so they can afford a trip to other places. Second, compared with the past, transport facilities have been greatly improved, which makes it easier and more convinent for people to travel long distances. Third, the fast tempo of modern society put manypeople under stress. Traveling just offers a good opportunity for people to relaxand relieve stress.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays, wecan imagine that there is a growing tendency for people to travel instead of stayingat home during holidays.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ADCBBDB 8. find different resources / find relevant information 9. the major universitylibraries 10. authoritative information and research tools in psychologyIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C 17. A 18. N 19. D 20.HIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CADAD 26-30 CDADCV Cloze (10%)31-35 CAADB 36-40 BACCD 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 CBABDVI Word building (15%)1. probablity2. editoral3. undesirable4. democratically5.prohibition6. evidence7. specialist8. applicants9. relatively 10. detectable11. mount 12. resembles 13. implication 14. classified 15.generatedVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. The house is within reach of schools and sports facilities.2. There have been demonstrations on the streets following the recent bomb attack..3. The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.4. We have to follow his decisions regardless of whether he is right or wrong.5. What brought Mary Engelbreit to New York in the first placeVIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. gravest2. deliberate3. Specifically4. comparable5.occurred6. puaaled7. classify8. inhabitants9. endlessly 10.debatedIX Translation (10%)1.None of my feriends2.You cann’t be too cautious3. do nothing but watch television4. not agree more with you5. do anything but resign6. 但机会到来时并非人人都能把握住7. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后8. 她把汽油浇遍车身，然后点着了它9. 但无法与莎士比亚媲美10. 克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。
新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案
综合训练（4）参考答案Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.(3) It means that while men gradually become old, they never learn how to be good.Part TwoⅠ. WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years. After careful observation, we can find that it is more complicated than what we have thought. On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system. On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education? On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time. If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life.To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below. For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible. Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade. All of these people should be severely punished. For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination. Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is comparable across the years.The remedial examination is an important part of college education. Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8. 89 million viewers9. extrinsic goals10. intrinsic goalsⅢ. Banke d Cloze11. C12. J13. G14. M15. O16. F17. I18. D19. B20. LⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ. Word Building1. discount2. pessimistic3. exploitable4. unintended5. contaminants6. uncompromising7. desperately8. sustain9. obligation10. behavioral11. behavior12. imaginary13. imaginative14. accuser15. braveryⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2. that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3. that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4. artists cannot stop in their career5. stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. Single minded2. quest3. motivated4. rejected5. potential6. failed7. fundamental8. thrown9. dull10. struggleⅨ. Translation1. shouldn t have been to the cinema last night2. but other than that, he ll eat just about everything3. no matter what we may have done during the day4. we exploit our resources as fully as possible5. must have had too much work to do6. they decided not to work for the sake of the family7. We remain true to our commitment8. is accused of9. other than to live an independent life10. don t let failure harm you, don t let failure take overUnit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) In addition to being the first great comedian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and composer.(2) When he was 19 years old.(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.Part TwoⅠ. Writin gHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8. consumer culture9. mutually acceptable alternatives10. wise consumerⅢ. Banked Cloze11. M12. O13. J14. N15. K16. G17. B18. C19. A20. DⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ. Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ. Word Building1. memorial2. applause3. refreshment4. coarse5. doubtful6. incidental7. coincidence8. terrorist9. criticism10. ageism11. electable12. relief13. revolutionized14. political15. surroundingsⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport2. been in good health, he could have written many books3. were especially useful in his creations4. that we have run out of water and food5. that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied himⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. relief2. spanned3. threatening4. turned5. cautiously6. with7. unfounded8. calm9. sparked10. talentedⅨ. Translation1. It s a comfort to know2. would have attracted a large number of audience3. would have been different4. has never lost faith in her own ability5. I just learned as I went along6. execute this skill perfectly7. it is a waste of time to argue with him8. find their way into the international market9. could make up a story10. on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system.(2) He has chosen to live a life of complete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines.(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.Part TwoⅠ. WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society. Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty. In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed. Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick.The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support. The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly. Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves. They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity. This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary. It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed.Without welfare payments the poor are destined to become poorer. The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work.Ⅱ. Rea ding Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8. quite homogeneous9. relationships with consumers10. mediaⅣ. Banked Cloze. D13. E14. G15. J16. B17. N18. K19. L20. FⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ. Word Building1. longish2. animal like3. selfish4. honey like5. ball like6. boyish7. yellowish8. politicians9. bookish10. lady like11. foolish12. compensation13. shell like14. beautician15. physicianⅦ. Rewrite the Fol lowing Sentences1. to have been killed in the explosion2. believed to live in New York3. are said to be homeless after the floods4. taking care of our chairs5. have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. tough2. with3. live4. result5. increase6. behind7. for8. out9. from10. searchingⅨ. Translation1. the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2. Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4. As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned5. The official got involved in a scandal6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7. so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation8. After considering your background and experience9. who turned out to be our new manager10. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poorUnit 4The Telecommunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.Part TwoⅠ. WritingPeople s Interpretations of Hi techHi tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guides for tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense.It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars. When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning. Hi tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits. Hi tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway. To politicians, hi tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to compete for its rise in the world. With scientists, hi tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion. For the military circles, hi tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield.As far as college students like us are concerned, hi tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class. Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving toward it will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it. And moreover, hi tech is something relative and changeable, because today s hi tech results from yesterday s technology and will grow out of date as compared to tomorrow s.In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8. qualified9. recognizes10. excellenceⅢ. Banked Cloze11. G19.Ⅳ. Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ. Word Building1. superpower2. superabundant3. superspeed4. superefficient5. auto timer6. infrastructure7. provincial8. investor9. . disposal12. persistence13. librarian14. correspondence15. annuallyⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.3. Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. boost2. in3. to4. Meanwhile5. However6. between7. in8. resist9. despite10. so thatⅨ. Translation1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6. By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7. Anyone can take good photos8. a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9. where all the books are at their disposal10. We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.(2) It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness.(3) To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen.Part TwoⅠ. WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8. perfection(or perfection seeking)9. a new and entertaining pastime10. almost an end in itselfⅢ. Banked Cloze11. I12. O13. B14. N15. F16. E17. K18. C19. J20. AⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ. Word Building1. efficiency2. slippery3. accuracy4. inspiration5. underestimated6. overcharged7. electrician8. overreact9. inadequate10. intolerable11. disorderly12. reliable13. organic14. depression15. residenceⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.2. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.3. Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.4. The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.5. The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. widowed2. committed3. embarrassing4. purpose5. rejected6. characteristic7. solitary8. venture9. tame10. deliberatelyⅨ. Translation1. We might just as well walk2. the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3. which was why he felt so embarrassed4. and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6. and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7. attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8. two countries reached a compromise on import duty9. consumption is out of proportion to income10. should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is.(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws.(4) Yes. More than 300 US companies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.Part TwoⅠ. WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare. Due to the tainted milk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died. This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem.As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences. Firstly, when aproduct is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale. Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the company only reaped its bankruptcy. In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability.In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means. Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8. too much attention9. puppy kindergarten classes10. their mild formⅢ. Banked Cloze11. F12. L13. H14. G15. C16. A17. M18. B19. K20. EⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ. Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ. Word Building1. foresight2. e journal3. illiterate4. legalize5. competitive6. observable7. distinguished8. appreciative9. appreciable10. definition11. rising12. assurance13. concerning14. Substantial15. negotiationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3. It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. standards2. accused3. fund4. questionable5. exaggerated6. discounts7. numbered8. withdrawn9. competitive10. abroadⅨ. Translation1. It is pointless to argue with him2. which I was not able to do before3. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4. everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5. concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6. There is no point arguing7. Provided that there is no objections8. it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9. If only we had not made mistakes10. we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin.(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveal a person s genetic map.(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice.Part TwoⅠ. WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chinese on campus students be approved to get married before they complete their courses? Some people prefer “yes” while some others prefer “no”. Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand.In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they complete their education. There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students. But it must affect those triers.In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn t be advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners. Their main task is to learn. If they married, their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works. So, I believe: Almost all on campus students should deal with the question reasonably.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8. the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9. the courts decisions10. become obsoleteⅢ. Banked Cloze11. J12. E13. I14. K15. G16. N17. D18. A19. F20. MⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ. Word Building1. sufficient2. extensive3. descended4. superficial5. variation6. potential7. Confronted8. migrate9. discounted10. distinct11. adaptable12. reasonable13. identity14. intensely15. creationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.2. Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.3. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.4. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Ⅷ. Fill in the Bla nks1. advanced2. survive3. preference4. dominant5. commenced6. evolution7. attributes8. phenomena9. sheds10. controversialⅨ. Translation1. that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility2. new light has been shed on the history of human genes3. only hard work in combination with proper methods4. would serve as a warning to others5. is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6. are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7. she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8. only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded9. black people are descended from Africans10. brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ. Proof Reading1. of∧safest→the2. medicines→medicine/drug3. suffered→suffering4. if→though/although5. between→among6. is→are7. number→deal/amount, quantity8. in→to9. 去掉down10. and→but。
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Unit1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N 8. L 9. A 10. D CollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified VIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery Sentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriously TranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。
但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。
记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
ClozeXIII.1 ．B 5. B 9. CII．D 13. D 15. C I9. ASection BReading Skills.I.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.Vocabulary1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation,5. induce6. lest7. relief8. furnish9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 15. glue IV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off6. pave the way for7. hold up8. fall apart9. wipe away 10. on credit新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案unit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family. 8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse2. betrayed3. incident4. postponed5. execute6. surrounding7. applause8. extraordinary9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for2. against3. up4. about5. up6. to7. down8. down9. in 10. onV.l. ICollocation<br />VI.1. service2. help/hand3. influence4. guarantee5. visit6. span .7. welcome8. spirit9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologists6. idealist7. capitalists8. tourist VIII.1. terrorism2. industrialism3. realism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernism sentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned asI went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。