阿瑟柯南道尔

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柯南道尔《福尔摩斯探案集》主要内容概要及赏析

柯南道尔《福尔摩斯探案集》主要内容概要及赏析

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《福尔摩斯探案集》简介

《福尔摩斯探案集》简介

《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》、《四签名》等,他一生共写了56 篇短篇侦探小说及4部中篇侦探小说。除此之外他还曾写 过多部其他类型的小说,如科幻、历史小说、爱情小说、 戏剧、诗歌等。
主要角色
夏洛克· 福尔摩斯:由19世纪末 的英国侦探小说家阿瑟· 柯南道尔所 塑造的一个才华横溢的虚构侦探。 福尔摩斯自称是名刑侦顾问,也就 是说当其他警探或私家侦探遇到困 难时常向他求救。福尔摩斯常能够 足不出户就可以解决很多疑难问题, 但大部分故事都集中讲述些比较困 难、需福尔摩斯出门调查的案子。 福尔摩斯善于通过观察与演绎推理 和法学知识来解决问题。
阿瑟· 柯南· 道尔
江户川柯南
柯南的名字是取自阿瑟· 柯 南· 道尔的哦。 柯南也是福尔摩斯的粉丝。ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
创作背景
柯南· 道尔一共写了四篇长篇、56篇短篇的福尔摩斯系列 小说。最早写的两篇分别是1887年毕顿圣诞年刊的《血字研 究》、1890年理本科特月刊登出的《四签名》。而1891年开 始在斯特兰德杂志上的一系列短篇小说连载,共包括《冒险 史》、《回忆录》使福尔摩斯的受欢迎程度爆炸性的水涨船 高。而他的《最后一案》发生在1914年。在《最后一案》中, 让福尔摩斯坠入深渊身亡。此举使读者大哗,有超过两万人 取消订阅连载故事的《海滨杂志》,连他母亲也提出抗议。 直到1927年,柯南· 道尔先生才再写出续集《归来记》、 《最后致意》、《新探案》等。故事的发生年代大约集中在 1875~1907年。绝大多数的故事,是以福尔摩斯的朋友及传 记作家约翰.H.华生医师的角度叙述的。只有两篇是由福尔摩 斯亲自叙述、两篇是由第三人称角度撰写。
夏洛克 福尔摩斯探案集
作者简介
1859~1930
阿瑟· 柯南道尔(Sir. Conan Doyle), 英国杰出的侦探小说家,剧作家, 被誉为英国的“侦探小说之父”。 他成功地塑造了侦探人物—夏洛 克· 福尔摩斯。阿瑟· 柯南道尔的经 典侦探小说《福尔摩斯探案全集》, 包括《血字研究》、《恐怖谷》、

《福尔摩斯探案全集》简介

《福尔摩斯探案全集》简介

《跳舞的人》
希尔顿最近结婚了,他给福尔摩斯发去了一封信,信中有一张纸是他在花园 中发现的,这张纸是用跳舞的棒形小人所写的。
两个星期后,又发现有人用粉笔在他的工具间的门上写下了另外一ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้小人的 信息:
两天以后,又出现了另外的信息:
《跳舞的人》
希尔顿将所有这些小人图拷贝了一份给福尔摩斯,他花了两天的时间进行了 大量的计算,马上发了一封电报,但两天过去了却没有收到电报的回音,随 后收到希尔顿发来的另外一封信:
精彩篇章
《福尔摩斯探案全集》
《血字的研究》
• 华生医生从战场因受伤回到英国后,在一次偶然的机会 下认识了要和他共同租房的福尔摩斯。有一天,福尔摩斯接 到了格雷格森上校的来信邀请他去破一件案子,于是他便与 华生一同前往劳瑞斯顿街的凶案现场,在那,他们在一座无 人居住的空房子里发现一具没有外伤的尸体,死者是美国人。 现场的墙壁上用鲜血赫然写着“RACHE”。同时,还发现了 一枚滚落的戒指、两种不同的脚印、几处墙上的指痕。几经 周折后又死了第二个人,经过排查,福尔摩斯最后设计巧妙 地抓住了凶手,了解了这场仇杀的过程。
书中人物简介
《波西米亚的丑闻》中的艾琳
此案发生于1888年3月。波西米亚国王要 和斯堪的纳维亚国王的女儿结婚。但是他过去 和艾琳交好过。艾琳深爱着国王并发誓要把他 们俩人的照片公布于世搞砸国王的婚礼。因为 斯堪地纳维亚国王的女儿对此类事件非常敏感 国王几经失手无奈受托于福尔摩斯帮他搞定照 片门事件。于是福尔摩斯经潜伏摸底后化装成 牧师到Irene Adler女士家中偷照片经过略施小 计搞清楚了照片藏匿地。可Irene Adler女士并 非凡人,识破并认出了福尔摩斯。 在福尔摩斯和国王去取照片之前和一名叫诺顿的律师去欧洲旅行结婚去了。留 给福尔摩斯的是一封让他惊讶不已并在以后的日子改变了他对女性看法的信和一张 Irene Adler女士的单人照片。

柯南道尔(Sir Arthur Conan)介绍

柯南道尔(Sir Arthur Conan)介绍

The British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930) is best remembered as the creator of the famous detective Sherlock Holmes.Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on May 22, 1859, into an Irish Roman Catholic family of noted artistic achievement. After attending Stonyhurst College, he entered Edinburgh University as a medical student in 1876. He received a doctor of medicine degree in 1885. In his spare time, however, he began to write stories, which were published anonymously in various magazines from 1878 to 1880.After two long sea voyages as a ship's doctor, Doyle practiced medicine at Southsea, England, from 1882 to 1890. In 1885 he married Louise Hawkins and in March 1891 moved his young family to London, where he began to specialize in ophthalmology. His practice remained small, however, and since one of his anonymous stories, "Habakuk Jephson's Statement," had enjoyed considerable success when it appeared in the Cornhill Magazine in 1884, he began to devote himself seriously to writing. The result was his first novel, A Study in Scarlet, which introduced Sherlock Holmes, the detective, to the reading public in Beeton's Christmas Annual for 1887. This was followed by two historical novels in the tradition of Sir Walter Scott, Micah Clarke in 1889 and The White Company in 1891. The immediate and prolonged success of these works led Doyle to abandon medicine and launch his career as a man of letters.The second Sherlock Holmes novel, The Sign of the Four(1890), was followed by the first Holmes short story, "A Scandal in Bohemia" (1891). The instant popularity of these tales made others like them a regular monthly feature of the Strand Magazine, and the famous Adventures of Sherlock Holmes series was begun. In subsequent stories Doyle developed Holmes into a highly individualized and eccentric character, together with his companion, Doctor Watson, the ostensible narrator of the stories, and the pair came to be readily accepted as living persons by readers in England and America. But Doyle seems to have considered these stories a distraction from his more serious writing, eventually grew tired of them, and in "The Final Problem," published in December 1893, plunged Holmes and his archenemy, Moriarty, to their apparent deaths in the falls of Reichenbach. Nine years later, however, he published a third Sherlock Holmes novel, The Hound of the Baskervilles,but dated the action before Holmes's "death." Then, in October 1903, Holmes effected his mysterious resurrection in "The Empty House" and thereafter appeared intermittently until 1927, 3 years before Doyle's own death. All told, Doyle wrote 56 Sherlock Holmes stories and 4 novels (The Valley of Fear, 1914, was the last).Among the other works published early in his career, which Doyle felt were more representative of his true artistry, were Beyond the City (1892),a short novel of contemporary urban life; The Great Shadow (1892), a historical novel of the Napoleonic period; The Refugees (1893), a historical novel about French Huguenots; and The Stark Munro Letters (1894), an autobiographical novel. In 1896 he issued one of his best-known historical novels, Rodney Stone,which was followed by another historical novel, Uncle Bernac(1897); a collection of poems, Songs of Action(1898); and two less popular novels, The Tragedy of Korosko (1898) and A Duet (1899).After the outbreak of the Boer War, Doyle's energy and patriotic zeal led him to serve as chief surgeon of a field hospital at Bloemfontein, South Africa, in 1900. His The Great Boer War(1900) was widely read and praised for its fairness to both sides. In 1902 he wrote a long pamphlet, The War in South Africa: Its Cause and Conduct, to defend the British action in South Africa against widespread criticism by pacifist groups. In August 1902 Doyle was knighted for his service to England.After being twice defeated, in 1900 and 1906, in a bid for a seat in Parliament, Sir Arthur published Sir Nigel (1906), a popular historical novel of the Middle Ages. The following year he married his second wife, Jean Leckie. The two first met in 1897 but apparently resisted the growing attraction between them successfully until after the death of his wife, in 1906, of tuberculosis. Doyle now took up a number of political and humanitarian causes. In 1909 he wrote Divorce Law Reform, championing equal rights for women in British law, and The Crime of the Congo, attacking the exploitation of that colony by Belgium. In 1911 he published a second collection of poems, Songs of the Road,and in 1912 began a series of science fiction stories with the novel The Lost World, featuring another of his famous characters, Professor Challenger.After the outbreak of World War I, Doyle organized the Civilian National Reserve against the threat of German invasion. In 1916 he published A Visit to Three Fronts and in 1918 again toured the front lines. These tours, plus extensive correspondence with a number of high-ranking officers, enabled him to write his famous account The British Campaigns in France and Flanders, published in six volumes (1916-1919).Doyle had been interested in spiritualism since he rejected his Roman Catholic faith in 1880. In 1915 he apparently experienced a "conversion" to "psychic religion," so that after the war he devoted the rest of his life and career to propagating his new faith in a series of works: The New Revelation (1918), The Vital Message (1919), The Wanderings of a Spiritualist(1921), and History of Spiritualism(1926). From 1917 to 1925 he lectured on spiritualism throughout Europe, Australia, the United States, and Canada. The same cause led him to South Africa in 1928 andbrought him home exhausted, from Sweden, in 1929. He died on July 6, 1930, of a heart attack, at his home in Crowborough, Sussex.Further ReadingAn intimate view of Doyle emerges from his autobiography, Memories and Adventures (1924), and from his autobiographical novel, The Stark Munro Letters (1894). The best biographical and critical study of Doyle is Pierre Nordon, Conan Doyle: A Biography,translated by Frances Partridge (1966), although Nordon is sometimes careless about dates and bibliographical data. John Dickson Carr's "novelized" biography, The Life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1949), is entertaining but incomplete. Two useful shorter biographies are Hesketh Pearson, Conan Doyle: His Life and Art (1943), and Michael and Mollie Hardwick, The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes(1964). A. E. Murch, The Development of the Detective Novel(1958; rev. ed. 1968), gives important insight into the literary significance of the Sherlock Holmes stories.英国作家柯南道尔爵士(1859年至1930年)是最好的记忆中著名的侦探福尔摩斯的创造者。

福尔摩斯探案集的阿瑟柯南道尔人物生平

福尔摩斯探案集的阿瑟柯南道尔人物生平

福尔摩斯探案集的阿瑟柯南道尔人物生平柯南·道尔自幼喜欢文学,中学时任校刊主编。

毕业于爱丁堡医科大学,行医10余年,收入仅能维持生活。

后专写侦探小说。

柯南·道尔9岁时就被送入耶稣预备学校学习,当他在1875年离开学校时道尔已经对天主教产生厌恶情绪,而成为一名不可知论者。

1876年至1881年间他在爱丁堡大学学习医学,毕业后作为一名随船医生前往西非海岸,1882年回国后在朴茨茅斯开业行医。

不过他行医并不太顺利,在此期间道尔开始写作。

在搬到南海城(Southsea)后,他才开始花更多的时间在写作上。

道尔的第一部重要作品是发表在《1887年比顿圣诞年刊》(Beeton's Christmas Annual for 1887)的侦探小说《血字的研究》(A Study in Scarlet),该部小说几经退稿才发表,主角就是之后名声大噪的夏洛克·福尔摩斯。

1885年道尔与路易斯·霍金斯(Louise Hawkins)结婚,1906年路易斯·霍金斯去世。

1907年道尔与珍·勒奇(Jean Leckie)小姐结婚。

道尔有五个孩子,其中两个是他和第一任妻子的孩子,另外三个是他和第二任妻子的孩子。

1890年道尔到维也纳学习医学,1891回到伦敦成为一名眼科医生,这使得他有更多时间写作。

1891年11月在一封给母亲的信中道尔写道,“我考虑杀掉福尔摩斯……把他干掉,一了百了。

他占据了我太多的时间。

”1893年12月在《最后一案》中,道尔让夏洛克·福尔摩斯和他的死敌莫里亚蒂教授一起葬身莱辛巴赫瀑布。

小说的结局令读者感到惊异,他们不愿意相信一位了不起的神探就这样死去,在那时的伦敦有不少人佩戴黑袖箍纪念福尔摩斯这位神探,甚至还有女士大骂柯南·道尔为畜生。

读者对福尔摩斯这一虚构人物的喜爱和执着使得道尔最终又让福尔摩斯重新“复活”,在1903年道尔发表了《空屋》,使福尔摩斯死里逃生。

《福尔摩斯探案全集》简介

《福尔摩斯探案全集》简介

福尔摩斯探案全集目录
小说分别由4部长篇和56部短篇构成
从1887年12月第一个长篇 《血字研究》( A Study in Scarlet )到1927年4月 最后一个短篇《 肖斯科姆别墅 》(The Adventure of Schoscombe Old).
福尔摩斯探案全集目录
《血字的研究》 1887.12 《四签名》1890.2 《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》 1901.8~1902.4 《恐怖谷》1914.9~1915.5
天才般的易容才能,同时也是一个优秀的拳击手。
福尔摩斯先生的学识范围
华生在刚刚认识福尔摩斯时,还不知道他的职业(侦探顾问),但对福尔摩 斯很 感兴趣,于是他列了一张福尔摩斯的知识面的清单——
1.文学知识——无。 2.哲学知识——无。 3.天文学知识——无。 4.政治知识——浅薄。 5.植物学知识——不全面,对莨菪、鸦片和一切毒性植物很有研究。实用的园艺学则全不知 道。 6.地质学知识——偏于实用,但也有限度。他在一眼之中就能分辨出是哪里的泥土。有一次 他散步回来,裤子上沾了些泥巴,他事后从泥土的颜色和成分上分析,便指出那泥痕沾于伦敦何 处。 7.化学知识——很精深。 8.解剖学知识——准确而没有系统。 9.关于惊险文学的知识——很广博。他似乎对近一个世纪中所发生的一切恐怖事件都深知底 细。 10.提琴拉得很棒。 11.他是一个使棍的专家,也精于刀剑拳术。 12.具备充分实用的英国法律知识。
《最后一案》
无论是探案还是逃避,福尔摩斯和莫里亚蒂都已宣告走投 无路。故事的末尾,福尔摩斯和莫里亚蒂在一淙瀑布边展开 了殊死搏斗,最后两人双双坠入河中,“葬”身在了无底的 深渊。 但由于大量的福尔摩斯迷们不甘心看到他们的英雄坠 崖而死,于是向柯南· 道尔施压。最终,福尔摩斯在柯南· 道 尔的笔下复活。在空屋一案中华生见到了老朋友。 一般认为,柯南· 道尔在厌倦了福尔摩斯的创作并发现已 经被占用了大量的时间时,他想要想一个办法来结束这一部 作品的创作——或许,它已经完美了,否则水满则溢。但是, 大量的福尔摩斯迷们毫不甘心,他们通过各种方式向柯南· 道 尔施压和泄愤。所以,在不久之后,柯南· 道尔又开始创造第 五辑作品《归来记》。

阿瑟·柯南·道尔百科文库

阿瑟·柯南·道尔百科文库

阿瑟·柯南·道尔百科文库.txt13母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。

阿瑟·柯南·道尔_百度百科百度首页 | 登录新闻网页贴吧知道MP3图片视频百科文库帮助设置首页自然文化地理历史生活社会艺术人物经济科学体育红楼梦世博阿瑟·柯南·道尔百科名片世界著名小说家,堪称侦探悬疑小说的鼻祖。

因成功的塑造了侦探人物――歇洛克·福尔摩斯(又译夏洛克·福尔摩斯)而成为侦探小说历史上最重要的小说家之一。

除此之外他还曾写过多部其他类型的小说,如科幻、悬疑、历史小说、爱情小说、戏剧、诗歌等。

中文名:阿瑟·柯南·道尔外文名:Arthur Conan Doyle国籍:英国民族:日耳曼分支盎格鲁撒克逊人出生地:苏格兰爱丁堡出生日期:1859年5月22日逝世日期:1930年7月7日职业:小说家毕业院校:爱丁堡大学目录简介著作关于福尔摩斯的著作其他的著作亚瑟·柯南·道尔大事记大事记1859186818701874187618781879188018811882188418851887188918901891189218931895189618971899190019011902190319061907190919101912191319141915191619171918191919201921192219231924192519261927192819291930福尔摩斯未刊案件列表皮尔当人骗局简介著作关于福尔摩斯的著作其他的著作亚瑟·柯南·道尔大事记大事记1859 186818701874187618781879188018821884188518871889189018911892189318941895189618971899190019011902190319061907190919101912191319141915191619171918191919201921192219231924192519261927192819291930福尔摩斯未刊案件列表皮尔当人骗局展开编辑本段简介中文完整译音是柯南德伊鲁,简化(柯南·道尔)9岁时就被送入耶稣预备学校学习,当他在1875年离开学校时道尔已经对天主教产生厌恶情绪,而成为一名不可知论者。

阿瑟柯南道尔

阿瑟柯南道尔

英国著名小说家毛姆曾说:“和柯南道尔所 写的《福尔摩斯探案全集》相比,没有任何学知识——无。 2.哲学知识——无。 3.天文学知识——无。 4.政治知识——浅薄。 5.植物学知识——不全面,对莨菪、鸦片和一切毒性植物 很有研究。实用的园艺学则全不知道。 6.地质学知识——偏于实用,但也有限度。他在一眼之中 就能分辨出是哪里的泥土。有一次他散步回来,裤子上沾了些 泥巴,他事后从泥土的颜色和成分上分析,便指出那泥痕沾于 伦敦何处。 7.化学知识——很精深。 8.解剖学知识——准确而没有系统。 9.关于惊险文学的知识——很广博。他似乎对近一个世纪 中所发生的一切恐怖事件都深知底细。 10.提琴拉得很棒。 11.他是一个使棍的专家,也精于刀剑拳术。 12.具备充分实用的英国法律知识。
阿瑟· 柯南· 道尔(1859——1930)世 界著名小说家,堪称侦探悬疑小说 的鼻祖。毕业于爱丁堡医科大学, 行医10余年,收入仅能维持生活。 后专写侦探小说。因成功的塑造了 侦探人物――歇洛克· 福尔摩斯而成 为历史上最重要的小说家之一。曾 卷入两桩有趣的案件。 “真实如钢, 耿直如剑”是柯南道尔爵士的墓志 铭。
这是一幢临街的,在伦敦非常 普通的四层楼房,房前有半人 高的铁栅栏。奶黄色的墙面, 黑色的门,门框两边各有一盏 古老的挂灯,半圆形的门窗上 贴着金色的“221B”。楼房建于 1815年,小说中的福尔摩斯从 1881到1902年间住在这里。实 际上,贝克街并没有221B号, 但是,这部小说实在太有名了, 1990年正式建立了这个世界上 独特的纪念馆,并专门设置了 221B的门牌。
相貌与外表
他有六英尺高(合约183厘米),身体异常消瘦,因此显得格 外颀长;细长的鹰钩鼻子使他的相貌显得格外机警、果断;下 颚方正而突出,说明他是个非常有毅力的人。经常拿着烟斗与 手杖,喜欢把情节弄得戏剧化,外出时经常戴黑色礼帽。
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阿瑟·柯南·道 尔
------英国侦探小说之父
作者:何梦阳
阿瑟·伊格纳修斯·柯南·道尔爵士 (Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle, 1859年5月22日—1930年7月7日),世界 著名小说家,堪称侦探悬疑小说的鼻祖。 因成功的塑造了侦探人物――歇洛 克·福尔摩斯(又译夏洛克·福尔摩斯) 而成为侦探小说历史上最重要的小说家 之一,被称为“英国侦探小说之父”。 除此之外他还曾写过《失落的世界》等 多部其他类型的小说,其作品涉及科幻、 悬疑、 历史小说、爱情小说、戏剧、诗 歌等。
3
First, author's brief introduction
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930) British outstanding detective novelists, playwrights.Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, father is a government JianGongBu civil servants.Conan Doyle from childhood, like literature, middle school, then school magazine editor.Graduated from the medical university of Edinburgh, more than 10 years of practicing medicine, income can only maintain life.After a detective story."A study in scarlet" was rejected several times before it was published, and is famous for the four signature.From a medical article in 1891, then become a detective novelists.Representative works have "scandal in Bohemia", "red", "the five orange nuclear", etc.In 1894 decided to stop writing detective novels, in the last case to Sherlock Holmes died in torrents.Only to the readers to this extreme indignation and protest.Conan Doyle had to let Sherlock Holmes escape in the "vacancy" and then write the hound of the baskerville, such as "the uncanny valley" detective novels.Shape of Sherlock Holmes has become a household name in the world.Even Sherlock Holmes's office - 221 B Baker Street, London has become a tourist attraction. Compelling logical reasoning, structure the ups and downs, characters and bright, involving the British social reality at that time.For its artistic achievements, the famous British writer maugham was said: "and written by conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes" collected, compared to no detective novels enjoyed a reputation. The size of conan Doyle is regarded as "the father of British detective novels", and he became one of the world's best-selling book, conan Doyle has become the world's most famous detective novelist.
பைடு நூலகம்
1885年道尔与路易斯·霍金斯 (Louise Hawkins)结婚,1906年 路易斯·霍金斯去世。1907年道尔与 珍·勒奇(Jean Leckie)小姐结婚。 道尔有五个孩子,其中两个是他和第 一任妻子的孩子,另外三个是他和第 二任妻子的孩子。 19世纪末英国在南非的布尔战争 遭到了全世界的谴责,道尔为此写了 一本名《在南非的战争:起源与行为》 (The War in South Africa: Its Cause and Conduct)的小册子,为 英国辩护。这本书被翻译成多种文字 发行,有很大影响。道尔相信正是由 于这本书使他在1902年被封为爵士。 20世纪初道尔两次参选国会议员,却 都没有当选。 到晚年时道尔开始相信唯灵论,甚 至还曾以此为主题写过好几部小说。 亚瑟·柯南·道尔在公元1930年7月7日 去世。“真实如钢,耿直如剑”是柯 南道尔爵士的墓志铭。
Doyle and Louise Hawkins 1885 (Louise Hawkins) married, Louise Hawkins's death in 1906.Doyle in 1907 and married miss Jean le qi (Jean Leckie).Doyle had five children, two of them are children he and his first wife, the other three is that he and his second wife, children. The end of The 19th century British Boer War in South Africa have been condemned around The world, Doyle wrote a book called "War in South Africa: The origin and The behavior" (The War in South Africa: Its Cause and Conduct) of The brochure, defended The UK.The book was translated into many languages, has a great influence.Doyle believe it is because of the book made him in 1902 was created for the jazz.Doyle twice for members of congress in the early 20th century, was not elected. To old age when Doyle began to believe that spiritualism, even had to give priority to write several novels.Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, died in July 7, 1930 AD."As true as steel, straight as a sword" is the epitaph of Sir Conan Doyle.
Arthur, ignaz Theseus Conan Doyle, Sir (Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle, on May 22, 1859 - July 7, 1930), the world famous novelist, is the ancestor of the detective mystery novel.For successful shaped detective characters Sherlock Holmes (Sherlock Holmes) and become one of the most important novelists in detective story history, known as "the father of British detective novels".In addition, he also wrote "lost world" and so on a number of other types of novels, the work related to science fiction, mystery, history, romance, drama, poetry, etc.
一、作者简介
◆ 阿瑟·柯南·道尔(1859——1930)英国杰出的侦探小说家、剧作家。 生于苏格兰爱丁堡,父亲是一位政府建工部的公务员。柯南·道尔自 幼喜欢文学,中学时任校刊主编。毕业于爱丁堡医科大学,行医10余 年,收入仅能维持生活。后专写侦探小说。《血字的研究》几经退稿 才发表,以《四签名》闻名于世。1891年弃医从文,遂成侦探小说家。 代表作有《波西米亚丑闻》《红发会》、《五个橘核》等。1894年决 定停止写侦探小说,在《最后一案》中让福尔摩斯在激流中死去。不 料广大读者对此极端愤慨,提出抗议。柯南道尔只得在《空屋》中让 福尔摩斯死里逃生,又写出《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》、《恐怖谷》等侦 探小说。塑造的福尔摩斯已成为世界上家喻户晓的人物。就连福尔摩 斯的办公地点——伦敦贝克街221号B也成了旅游景点。作品合乎逻辑 的推理引人入胜,结构起伏跌宕,人物形象鲜明,涉及当时英国社会 现实。对于其艺术成就,英国著名小说家毛姆曾说:“和柯南道尔所 写的《福尔摩斯探案全集》相比,没有任何侦探小说曾享有那么大的 声誉。柯南·道尔被尊称为“英国侦探小说之父”,而他的书成为世 界最畅销书之一,柯南·道尔也成为世界上最著名的侦探小说家。
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