重庆市历年高考真题_单项选择合集
2023年重庆市成人高考《英语》(高升专)真题库及答案(单选题型)

2023年重庆市成人高考《英语》(高升专)真题库及答案(单选题型) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.I’ll never forget the day ____I became a doctor.()A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which2.Spring is by far __________ time to visit the island.A.betterB.the betterC.bestD.the best3.Don' t throw that cloth away; and you' 11 find a_______for it one day.A.wasteB.BedC.dresse4.and I′ll get the homework finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given,one more hourD. If I have one more hour5.When the president and his delegation left the country, of people were at the airport to .A.thousand; see off themB.thousands; see off themC.thousand; see them offD. thousands; see them off6.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because __________ of US had the key.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.none7.A good teacher must be_________too strict_______too weak.A.either; orB.neither; norC.not only ; but alsoD.both ; and8.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.nat[ure]B.fail[ure]C.lect[ure]D.temperat[ure]9.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.in[c]omeB.[c]entreC.[c]ityD.bi[c]ycle10.We_ _ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made inthe past ten years.A.needn'tB.may notC.shouldn'tD.mustn't11.The children and their parents had great fun_______games in the park.A.playingB.playC.playedD.to play12.The weather changes ____ the season.()A. byB.withC. forD.from13.Although he is considered a great writer,_______his works are not widely read.A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填14.Dogs have a very ____ sense of smell.()A.clearB.niceC.highD.good15.Only then ____ that he had left his key on his office.()A. he realizedB.did he realizeC.had he realizedD. he had realized16.There’s plenty of time, so you ____worry about it.()A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t17.When Jack heard the news, he couldn' t help_______.A.having criedB.cryC.to cryD.crying18.Paul is taller than in his classA.all the studentsB.any studentsC. any other studentD.any one student19.The letters ______ on your desk yesterday ,but you didn't read them at all.A.were putB.being putC.putD.have put20.It was on October, 1949 ____ the People's Republic of China was founded.()A.thatB.whichC.tillD.when21.These books should not be __________ from the library.A.taken awayB.taken offC.taken downD.taken over22.You mustn’t mind trouble over the cooking if you want your guests to enjoy ____their meal.()A.takeB.to takeC.takingD.taken23.On the table is my book ; ___ is over there.A.ourB.youC.mineD.Yours24.They all looked so happy. They_________have succeeded after so many failures.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.could25.Do you want to change this lamp for ____ or do you want your money back?()A.other oneB.otherC.the othersD.another26.In China , bicycle is popular means of transportation.A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the27.By the time I got home, my grandmother ____ the dinner and was watching TV.()A.preparedB.preparesC.had preparedD.has prepared28.The volleyball match will be put off if itA.will rainB. rainedC. rainsD.is raining29.Let us go to the cinema, ____ ? ()A.will youB.shall weC.are youD.do you30.What's the matter I have to tell you to ____your head up again and again.()A.holdB.foldC.hangD. support参考答案1.B句意:我永远无法忘记那一天,在那一天我成为了一名医生。
重庆高考试题及答案

重庆高考试题及答案**重庆高考试题及答案**一、语文试题及答案**(一)现代文阅读**阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
在现代社会,信息的传播速度和范围前所未有地扩大,人们获取信息的渠道也日益多样化。
然而,信息的海量增长也带来了信息过载的问题,人们在面对海量信息时往往感到无所适从。
本文将探讨信息过载对个人和社会的影响,并提出相应的应对策略。
1. 文中提到的“信息过载”是指什么现象?(5分)答案:信息过载是指在现代社会中,由于信息量的急剧增长,人们在面对海量信息时感到难以处理和消化的现象。
2. 信息过载对个人和社会有哪些影响?(6分)答案:信息过载对个人的影响包括:(1)注意力分散,难以集中精力处理重要事务;(2)决策困难,面对过多选择时难以做出最佳决策;(3)心理压力增加,感到焦虑和不安。
对社会的影响包括:(1)信息筛选和处理成本增加;(2)信息安全问题凸显,如隐私泄露和虚假信息的传播;(3)社会分化加剧,不同群体之间的信息鸿沟扩大。
3. 文中提出了哪些应对信息过载的策略?(6分)答案:文中提出的应对信息过载的策略包括:(1)提高信息筛选能力,学会快速识别和过滤无关信息;(2)培养批判性思维,对信息进行质疑和验证;(3)合理安排时间,避免长时间沉浸在信息海洋中;(4)加强信息安全意识,保护个人隐私和数据安全。
**(二)古诗文阅读**阅读下面的古诗,完成4-6题。
《春夜喜雨》杜甫好雨知时节,当春乃发生。
随风潜入夜,润物细无声。
野径云俱黑,江船火独明。
晓看红湿处,花重锦官城。
4. 这首诗描绘了一幅怎样的画面?(5分)答案:这首诗描绘了一幅春夜细雨滋润万物,江边船上火光独明,清晨花朵因雨而更加鲜艳的画面。
5. “随风潜入夜,润物细无声”这两句诗表达了诗人怎样的情感?(6分)答案:这两句诗表达了诗人对春雨的喜爱和赞美之情,以及对自然和谐之美的欣赏。
6. “晓看红湿处,花重锦官城”中的“红湿”和“花重”分别指什么?(6分)答案:“红湿”指的是被春雨打湿的花朵,呈现出鲜艳的红色;“花重”则形容花朵因雨水而显得更加饱满、沉重。
2024年重庆市高考数学真题及参考答案

2024年重庆市高考数学真题及参考答案一、单项选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.已知1i z =--,则||z =().A.0B.1D.22.已知命题:R p x ∀∈,|1|1x +>;命题:0q x ∃>,3x x =.则().A.p 和q 都是真命题B.p ⌝和q 都是真命题C.p 和q ⌝都是真命题D.p ⌝和q ⌝都是真命题3.已知向量a ,b 满足||1a = ,|2|2a b += ,且(2)b a b -⊥ ,则||b =().A.12B.22C.32D.14.某农业研究部门在面积相等的100块稻田上种植新型水稻,得到各块稻田的亩产量(单位:kg )并部分整理如下表所示.根据表中数据,下列结论正确的是()A.100块稻田亩产量的中位数小于1050kgB.100块稻田中的亩产量低于1100kg 的稻田所占比例超过80%C.100块稻田亩产量的极差介于200kg 到300kg 之间D.100块稻田亩产量的平均值介于900kg 到1000kg 之间5.已知曲线22:16(0)C x y y +=>,从C 上任意一点P 向x 轴作垂线PP ',P '为垂足,则线段PP '的中点M 的轨迹方程为().A.221(0)164x y y +=> B.221(0)168x y y +=>C.221(0)164y x y +=> D.221(0)168y x y +=>6.设函数2()(1)1f x a x =+-,()cos 2g x x ax =+,当(1,1)x ∈-时,曲线()y f x =和()y g x =恰有一个交点,则a =()A.-1B.12C.1D.27.已知正三棱台111ABC A B C -的体积为523,6AB =,112A B =,则1A A 与平面ABC 所成角的正切值为().A.12 B.1C.2D.38.设函数()()ln()f x x a x b =++,若()0f x ≥,则22a b +的最小值为().A.18B.14C.12D.1二、多项选择题:本题共3小题,每小题6分,共18分。
2007年重庆卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2007年重庆卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第21题1分Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something2、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第22题1分My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in thehouse there is a power cut.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that3、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第23题1分2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第二十一中学高二上学期期中第18题1分2017~2018学年12月天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高一上学期月考第7题1分2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第二十一中学高二上学期期中第18题1分—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He his old friends for a long time.A. didn't seeB. wouldn't seeC. hasn't seenD. hadn't seen4、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第24题1分George couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure itwas Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a5、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第25题1分2020~2021学年广东广州南沙区广州外国语学校高二上学期期中第48题1分(每题1分)2020~2021学年广东广州番禺区广州大学附属中学大学城校区高二上学期期中第48题1分(每题1分)2020~2021学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高二上学期期中第48题1分(每题1分)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished6、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第26题1分— Now let's move on to another topic. Do you follow me?—, Professor.A. No, I am notB. Yes, I willC. No, I haven'tD. Yes, perfectly7、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第27题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏南京秦淮区南京市第一中学高一下学期月考第15题It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this8、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第28题1分Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. had said to buyD. has said to have bought9、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第29题1分—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don't have toB. oughtn't toC. mustn'tD. can't10、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第30题1分2007年高考真题2019~2020学年4月江苏南京栖霞区燕子矶中学高一下学期月考第23题1分江苏南通海安市江苏省海安高级中学高三月考Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which11、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第31题1分She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whomto.A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about12、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第32题1分—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write13、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第33题1分When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been14、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第34题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高二下学期期末第13题2018~2019学年上海徐汇区上海中学高二上学期期中第22题, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound15、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第35题1分— I've studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?—.A. You will make itB. Go right aheadC. Don't mention itD. Take it easy二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)16、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2017~2018学年山东济南历城区济南外国语学校高二上学期期末(四校联考)第41~60题30分2017~2018学年山东济南高二上学期期末(济南外国语学校、济南一中等四校期末联考)第41~60题30分In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. Tomy1, it was the same score.Later that evening, I2told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our3much better than an IQ (智商)test. We4that Michael's score must have beena5and we should treat him6as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got7grades in the school, especially8biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.Michael9Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than10. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I11the ceremony (典礼) at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the12IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say13, "My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn't be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!" It is his special way of thanking us for the14we had in him.Interestingly, Michael then15another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had16the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be17.Children often do as18as what adults, particularly parents and teachers,19of them. That is, tell a child he is"20", and he may play the role of a foolish child.A. joyB. surpriseC. dislikeD. disappointmentA. tearfullyB. fearfullyC. cheerfullyD. hopefullyA. studentB. sonC. friendD. doctorA. arguedB. realizedC. decidedD. understoodA. jokeB. mistakeC. warningD. wonderA. speciallyB. strictlyC. naturallyD. carefullyA. poorB. goodC. averageD. standardA. inB. aboutC. ofD. forA. visitedB. choseC. passedD. enteredA. allowedB. describedC. requiredD. offeredA. missedB. heldC. delayedD. attendedA. highB. sameC. lowD. differentA. curiouslyB. eagerlyC. calmlyD. jokinglyA. faithB. interestC. prideD. delightA. looked forB. asked forC. waited forD. prepared forA. receivedB. acceptedC. organizedD. discussedA. imperfectB. impossibleC. uncertainD. unsatisfactoryA. honestlyB. muchC. wellD. bravelyA. hearB. learnC. expectD. speakA. wiseB. rudeC. shyD. stupid三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)17、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷(A篇)第56~58题6分(每题2分)2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高一上学期期中(B篇)第65~67题6分The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unfortunately the son died in his late teens.Meanwhile, Fitzgerald's wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled—to sell his entire collection at an auction (拍卖). Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid (出价). Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald's son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled (敲槌)the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald's will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son. Thepoor-quality painting didn't receive any bidders… except one—the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will: "Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection." Then the auction was over.(1) The English Baron Fitzgerald was.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an art dealer(2) Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald's son?A. He was devoted to the family.B. He saw that no one bid for it.C. He knew the content of the will.D. He found it cheap for him to buy.(3) Fitzgerald's will showed.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his invaluable love for his sonC. his sadness at the death of his sonD. his regret of having no children to take over his wealth18、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷(B篇)第59~62题8分(每题2分)Camp memories last forever! We make sure they are unforgettable!Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to do. Unlike other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program! We are 100%horse from stable (马厩) management, nature walks, and track rides to bedroom furnishings.Horses help us achieve many of our aims. Girls can learn to develop responsibility, self-confidence and personal connections in their lives while having fun. Using horses as a wonderful tool for education, our camps offer an interesting place for growth and learning.Imagine each girl having her very own horse to spend time with and a best friend to love and take care of. Each camper is responsible for a horse for the week. Our riding program provides a lot of riding and lesson time. Campers will learn how to take care of the horse and the tack (马具), as well as how to ride. Days are filled with horse-related activities to strengthen the connection between each girl and horse, as the girls learn to work safely around the horses.At Shadow Ridge we try to create a loving, caring family atmosphere for our campers. We have "The Bunkhouse" (4girls), the "Wranglers Roost" (4girls), and "The Hideout" (2girls) in our comfortable 177-year-old farm house. All meals are home cooked, offering delicious and healthy food for the hungry rider.Our excellent activities create personalized memories of your child's vacation. Each child will receive a camp T-shirt and a photo album (usually 300-500 pictures) of their stay at camp.Our camps are offered during June, July and August 2007, for small groups of girls aged 13-16 years, not only from Canada but also other parts of the world.We will send you full program descriptions at your request.(1) What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To attract people to the camps.B. To talk about camping experiences.C. To describe the programs of the camps.D. To explain the aims of the camps.(2) What do we know about the camp programs at Shadow Ridge?A. Campers are required to wear camp T-shirts.B. Horses play a central role in the activities.C. Campers learn to cook food for themselves.D. Horse lessons are offered all the year round.(3) The programs at Shadow Ridge mainly aim to help people.A. understand horses betterB. enjoy a family atmosphereC. have fun above other thingsD. achieve an educational purpose(4) The passage is written mainly for.A. horse ridersB. teenage girlsC. Canadian parentsD. international travelers19、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷(C篇)第63~66题8分(每题2分)Dear all,Please read Professor Hume's e-mail about his next lecture on Rosa Parks.Susan MillerSecretary***************************************Dear Susan,Please forward this message to students of my history class.Besides the life story of Rosa Parks in the textbook, the students are also required to read the passage below and some related stories that can be borrowed from the school library.Ted HumeThe early experiences of Rosa Parks (1913-2005), long known as the "mother of the civil rights movement, " were not different from those of many African-Americans at that time. The black woman, however, turned the course of American history in December 1955 when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. "By sitting down, " remarked John Lewis, "she was standing up for all Americans."Among the numerous awards Parks received in her life were the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1996) and the Congressional Gold Medal (1999).Parks died on Oct. 24, 2005. At St. Paul A. M. E. Church in Montgomery, a large crowd including Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice celebrated her life. Rice said she and others, who grew up when the political activities of Parks held public attention, might not have realized her impact (影响) on their lives, "but I can honestly say that without Mrs. Parks, I probably would not be standing here as Secretaryof State."After her casket (灵柩) was placed at the Capitol, U. S. President Bush, members of Congress and ordinary Americans paid their respects. In American history Parks is the first woman to lie in state at the Capitol, a very high regard usually reserved for Presidents of the United States.(1) What is the main purpose of Susan's e-mail?A. To make arrangements for Professor Hume's class.B. To introduce to the students Rosa Parks.C. To help the students organize a lecture.D. To answer Professor Hume's last e-mail.(2) What does the underlined word "forward" mean?A. Explain.B. Send.C. Take.D. Read.(3) The political impact of Rosa Parks lies in the fact that she.A. helped Condoleezza Rice achieve political successB. joined the civil rights movement at a young ageC. made racial equality a common value in American societyD. set a good example in her early life for other black Americans(4) How was Rosa Parks treated after her death?A. She was namedB. She was received by President Bush at the Capitol.C. She was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom.D. She was honored to lie in state at the Capitol.20、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷(D篇)第67~70题8分(每题2分)2017~2018学年陕西安康高二上学期期中第28~31题8分2015~2016学年四川成都双流区双流中学高二上学期期中第25~28题8分2017~2018学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学高一上学期期中第72~75题8分The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor, In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.(1) What is the passage mainly about?A. Disappearance of African elephants.B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.C. The effect of African elephants' search for food.D. The eating habit of African elephants.(2) What does the underlined phrase "setting the terms" most probably mean?A. Fixing the time.B. Worsening the state..C. Improving the quality.D. Deciding the conditions.(3) What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.C. They are home to many endangered animals.D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.(4) The passage is developed mainly by.A. showing the effect and then explaining the causesB. pointing out similarities and differencesC. describing the changes in space orderD. giving examples21、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷(E篇)第71~75题10分(每题2分)Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change-to findTAL#NBSP poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography (摄影术) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his ainting back in his workroom.Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.(1) The underlined word "poetry" most probably means.A. an object for artistic creationB. acollection of poemsC. an unusual qualityD. a natural scene(2) Leslie's paintings are extraordinary because.A. they are close in style to works in ancient timesB. they look like works by 19th-century paintersC. they draw attention to common things in lifeD. they depend heavily on color photography(3) What is the author's opinion of artistic reality?A. It will not be found in future works of art.B. It does not have a long-lasting standard.C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.D. It is lacking in modern works of art.(4) What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A. They express people's curiosity about the past.B. They make people interested in everyday experience.C. They are considered important for variety in form.D. They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.(5) Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A. History of the arts.B. Basic questions of the arts.C. New developments in the arts.D. Use of modern technology in the arts.四、短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)22、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第76~85题10分(每题1分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
近五年重庆高考单选题

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)1. A smile costs ____ .but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2. -- Why not stay here a little longer?-- ____. But I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare not C, needn't D. may not4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.A. forgetB. are forgetting c. forgot D. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a: theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. onB. alongC. from,D. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't11. Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.A. helping B, having helped C. helped D. to help12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. when B, why C. that D. haw13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. You are modestC. it looks fine to meD. You should check it first2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)21. 1 felt very tired when I got home. and I ____ straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone22. - Would you like a glass of wine?- ——I don't drink.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I don't like itD. It's my favorite23. It's not easy to change habits, ____ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so24. John incited about 40 people to his wedding; most of ____ are family membersA them B. that C. which D. whom25. ____ we have enough evidence. we can't win the case.A, Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since26. - What are you doing this Saturday?- I’m not sure. But I ____ go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might27. It was with the help of the local guide ____ the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how28. ____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ___.A. h adn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____ me stories tillI till asleep,A .having told B. telling C. told D. to tell31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ____ .A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one32. The parents were shocked by ____ news that their son needed ____ operation on his knee.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an33. A Midsummer Night's Dream ____ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June. And then tours throughout ScotlandA. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened34. The engine just won't start. Something seems ____ wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone35. - Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go end get it.- ____ . Thank you all the same.A. It's very kind of you.B. Oh, how careless of me!C.I might u well go and get it.D. Well, I can do without it,2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-___________.I’ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None22.-kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I ____a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A. /,/B. the,/ C the the D./, the25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh, no! ______.A. It’s a pityB. i t doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It’s not interesting at all27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made29.Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where30—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless31.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. whetherD. he will even given34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______What if she refuses me?A. I don’t knowB. Why me?C. With pleasureD. So what?2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. WhetherB. whenC. whichD. where23.——Are you going to take part in the speech contest?———_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. That’s for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?24. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of over there?A. the oneB. thisC. itD. that28. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they29. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ____ people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised30. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A. whichB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that35. ---Do you have Mary’s phone number?---Sorry,____________.A. I don't knowB. forget itC. here you areD. I can’t remember it2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)21. You _______ park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t22. The dictionary is what I wart .but I don’t have enough money ____ me.A. byB. forC. inD. with23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found____of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all24. The book has been translated into thirty language since it _______ on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which 26——Honey, let’s go for dinner.—— ________ I don’t have to cook.A. Forgot it!B. T hat’s great!C. Why?D. Go ahead27.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /28. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained30. The news shocked the public, _____ to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead31.—why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I__________ for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking 32.Today, we will begin____________we stopped yesterday so that no will be left out.A.when B.where C.how D.What33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River________,one of the ten largest cities in ChinaA. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired35. Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. ____.I like ballgames, I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.A. SometimesB. Not reallyC. Never mindD. That's cool。
2024年重庆高考历史真题及答案

9. 下图反映的是1995—2019年中国研发经费及投入强度(研发经费与GDP之比)情况。这体现了中国( )
A. 科研人员总量居世界首位B. “科教兴国”战略有效实施
C. 研发经费与GDP等比增长D. “科技创新”已成顶层设计
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】本题是单类型单项选择题。据本题主题干的设问词,可知这是本质题。据本题时间信息可知准确时空是:1995—2019年(中国)。根据材料中的表格信息可知,研发经费与GDP之比持续提升,这反映出我国科技创新能力正在持续增强,在经济发展呼唤科技突破的大背景下,中国的科技创新依然大有可为,全国上下坚持以科技创新引领经济社会高质量发展,故“科技创新”已成顶层设计,D项正确;材料未体现中国科研人员数量与他国的对比,无法得出中国科研人员总量居世界首位,排除A项;“科教兴国”是指全面落实科学技术是第一生产力的思想,坚持教育为本,把科技和教育摆在经济、社会发展的重要位置,增强国家的科技实力及向现实生产力转化的能力,提高全民族的科技文化素质,不能完整概括材料信息,排除B项;研发经费与GDP并非完全等比增长,排除C项。故选D项。
重庆市历年高考真题_单项选择合集

2012年高考试题21.-John,when shall we meeet again,Thursday or Friday?-___________.I’ll be off to london then.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None22.-kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?-Well, I____a test and I’m waiting for the result.A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.take23.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ p;ace of George.A./,/B.the,/ C the the D./, the25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh,no!______.A.It’s a pityB.Tt doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD.It’s not interesting at all27.Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out28.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______at the meeting will inf the future of our company.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made29.Sales director is a position______commuincation ability is just as importane as salesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where30.—Coach,can I continue with the training?A.unitilB.beforeC.to considerD.unless31.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng sailed to East AfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor______it a thought.A.does he even givenB.he even givesC.whetherD.he will even given34.Evdence has been found through years of study______children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that35.—Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______What if she refuses me?A.I don’t knowB.Why me?C.With pleasureD.So what?2011年高考试题21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. PlayedC. playsD. is playing22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. WhetherB. WhenC. whichD. where23.——Are you going to take part in the speech contest?———_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. That’s for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.A. inB. ForC. byD. from25.—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—I want to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. could B . Might C. would D. should26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an27.—Silly me! I foeget what my luggage looks like.—What do you think of over there?A.the oneB.thisC.itD.that28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?A. could heB.didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they29.More TV programs,according to government to officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD. having raised30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I hava. It was in our village it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. WhatC. whichD. that35. —Do you have Mary’s phone number?—Sorry,____________.A. I don't knowB. forget itC. here you areD. I can’t remember it2010年重庆高考真题21.You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t22.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with23.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all24.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes25.To improve the quality of our products ,we asks for suggestions had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which26.—Honey, let’s go out four dinner.—I don’t have to cook.A. Forget it!B. That’s great!C. Why?D. Go ahead.27.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, /D. a, /28.In China, the number of cities increasing development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that29.The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained30.The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead31.—Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking32.Today ,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what33.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ,one of the largest cities in china.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie34.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired35. —Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.—I like ball games, so I believes it will be fun to learn baseball.A. SometimesB. Not reallyC. Never mindD. That’s cool2009年重庆高考真题21. Try on this red skirt; you will look great it..A. onB. byC. inD. for22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either23. She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen24. ----You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you?--- , I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.A. Sure, I amB. It’s hard to sayC. I hope soD. Well, maybe25. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared26. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a27. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when28. ----I’ve got to go now.---Must you? I you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking29. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing30 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged31. We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where32. ---Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?---She in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been33. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B, though he was C. he was though D. was he though34. Life is like a ling race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where35. -----Ken, , but your TV is going too loud.-----Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your help2008年重庆高考真题21. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when22. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as23. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet24. ----Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?----Sorry, let’s make it time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other25. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how26. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize27. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the28. ---May I ask a question after class, Sir?--- , but not during my lunch break.A. I’m sorryB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Go ahead29. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email insteadA. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed30. ---I can’t find my purse anywhere.---You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would31. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded32. The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A. andB. orC. butD. so33. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however34. ---I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.--- .A. Don’t be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take your time35. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage2007年重庆高考真题21. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ___ ___ left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something22. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power cut.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that23. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ___ _____ his old friends for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen24. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ____ _____church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a25. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __ _____ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished26. —Now let’s move on to another topic. Do you follow me?—____ _____, Professor.A. No, I am notB. Yes,I willC. No, I haven’tD. Yes, perfectly27. It is not who is right but what is right ___ ______ is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this28. Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) ___ ____ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. had said to buyD. has said to have bought29. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You ___ ____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’t30. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree __ ___ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which31. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _________.A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ___ ____.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write33. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ___ ____?A. did you goB. have you oneC. were youD. had you been34. _____ __, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound35. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?—______ ___.A. You will make itB. Go right aheadC. Don’t mention itD. Take it easy2006年重庆高考真题21. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired22. —Would you like some more soup?—___ It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank you.C. Nothing moreD. I'd like some23. In time of serious accidents, ____ _ _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless24. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied25. Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use wood as fuelor as building material.A. the; theB. the; /C. /;theD. /;/26. Isn't it time you got down to ______ the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking27. ______ and I’ll get the work finished.A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour28. —How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well,I somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off29. My grandma still treats me like a chil d. She can’t imagine grown up.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me30. Customers are asked to make sure that they the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given31. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived32. -Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!—OK, I .A. won’tB. don’tC. willD. do33. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle atthe air port.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because34. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which35.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?—, but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.A. All rightB. Sounds greatC. I can’tD. No, I am terribly sorry2005年重庆高考真题21. It is known to all that ____ _ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.A. unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. if22. — Victor certainly cares too much about himself.—Yes. He’s never interested in what _____ __ is doing.A. no one elseB. anyone elseC. someone elseD. nobody else23.My family usually goes skating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.A. Let's go.B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.24. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has __ __ manygood changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about25. —What’s wrong with your coat?— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ___ __ __ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ _fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having27. ______ ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student28. — What are you going to do this afternoon?— I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film_____ _ quite early, so we__ _______ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished ; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go29. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused.30. —You know. Bob is a little slow _ ___ understanding, so…— So I have to be patient __ ____ him.A. in; withB. on; withC. in; toD. at; for31. — What should I do with this passage?—_ ____ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard andwas made Chairman of the Students' Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time33. I was on the highway when this car west past followed by a police car. They _ ___ at least150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done34. The old l ady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor __ this shaking had begun half a year before, and __ ___,only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why35. — We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.—___ __, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me. tooB. I’m sorryC. Never mindD. Thank you。
精品解析:2024年高考重庆卷物理真题(原卷版)(合并)

重庆市2024年普通高等学校统一招生考试物理试卷一、选择题:共43分(一)单项选择题:共7题,每题4分,共28分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.如图所示,某滑雪爱好者经过M点后在水平雪道滑行。
然后滑上平滑连接的倾斜雪道,当其达到N点时速度为0,水平雪道上滑行视为匀速直线运动,在倾斜雪道上的运动视为匀减速直线运动。
则M到N的运动过程中,其速度大小v随时间t的变化图像可能是()A. B.C. D.2.2024年5月3日,嫦娥六号探测成功发射,开启月球背面采样之旅,探测器的着陆器上升器组合体着陆月球要经过减速、悬停、自由下落等阶段。
则组合体着陆月球的过程中()A.减速阶段所受合外力为0B.悬停阶段不受力C.自由下落阶段机械能守恒D.自由下落阶段加速度大小g=9.8m/s23.某救生手环主要由高压气罐密闭。
气囊内视为理想气体。
密闭气囊与人一起上浮的过程中。
若气囊内气体温度不变,体积增大,则()A.外界对气囊内气体做正功B.气囊内气体压强增大C.气囊内气体内能增大D.气囊内气体从外界吸热4.活检针可用于活体组织取样,如图所示。
取样时,活检针的针芯和针鞘被瞬间弹出后仅受阻力。
针鞘质量为m ,针鞘在软组织中运动距离d 1后进入目标组织,继续运动d 2后停下来。
若两段运动中针翘鞘整体受到阻力均视为恒力。
大小分别为F 1、F 2,则针鞘()A.B.到达目标组织表面时的动能为F 1d 1C.运动d 2过程中,阻力做功为(F 1+F 2)d 2D.运动d 2的过程中动量变化量大小为5.某同学设计了一种测量液体折射率的方案。
容器过中心轴线的剖面图如图所示,其宽度为16cm ,让单色光在此剖面内从空气入射到液体表面的中心。
调整入射角,当反射光与折射光垂直时,测出竖直器壁上的反射光点与液体表面的距离h ,就能得到液体的折射率n 。
忽略气壁厚度,由该方案可知()A.若h =4cm ,则n =B.若h =6cm ,则43n =C.若54n =,则h =10cmD.若32n =,则h =5cm 6.沿空间某直线建立x 轴,该直线上的静电场方向沿x 轴,其电电势的φ随位置x 变化的图像如图所示,一电荷都为e 带负电的试探电荷,经过x 2点时动能为1.5eV ,速度沿x 轴正方向若该电荷仅受电场力。
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2012年高考试题21.-John,when shall we meeet again,Thursday or Friday?-___________.I’ll be off to london then.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None22.-kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?-Well, I____a test and I’m waiting for the result.A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.take23.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ p;ace of George.A./,/B.the,/ C the the D./, the25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh,no!______.A.It’s a pityB.Tt doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD.It’s not interesting at all27.Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out28.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______at the meeting will inf the future of our company.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made29.Sales director is a position______commuincation ability is just as importane as salesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where30.—Coach,can I continue with the training?A.unitilB.beforeC.to considerD.unless31.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng sailed to East AfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor______it a thought.A.does he even givenB.he even givesC.whetherD.he will even given34.Evdence has been found through years of study______children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that35.—Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______What if she refuses me?A.I don’t knowB.Why me?C.With pleasureD.So what?2011年高考试题21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. PlayedC. playsD. is playing22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. WhetherB. WhenC. whichD. where23.——Are you going to take part in the speech contest?———_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. That’s for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.A. inB. ForC. byD. from25.—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—I want to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. could B . Might C. would D. should26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an27.—Silly me! I foeget what my luggage looks like.—What do you think of over there?A.the oneB.thisC.itD.that28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?A. could heB.didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they29.More TV programs,according to government to officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD. having raised30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I hava. It was in our village it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. WhatC. whichD. that35. —Do you have Mary’s phone number?—Sorry,____________.A. I don't knowB. forget itC. here you areD. I can’t remember it2010年重庆高考真题21.You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t22.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with23.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all24.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes25.To improve the quality of our products ,we asks for suggestions had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which26.—Honey, let’s go out four dinner.—I don’t have to cook.A. Forget it!B. That’s great!C. Why?D. Go ahead.27.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, /D. a, /28.In China, the number of cities increasing development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that29.The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained30.The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead31.—Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking32.Today ,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what33.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ,one of the largest cities in china.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie34.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired35. —Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.—I like ball games, so I believes it will be fun to learn baseball.A. SometimesB. Not reallyC. Never mindD. That’s cool2009年重庆高考真题21. Try on this red skirt; you will look great it..A. onB. byC. inD. for22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either23. She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen24. ----You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you?--- , I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.A. Sure, I amB. It’s hard to sayC. I hope soD. Well, maybe25. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared26. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a27. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when28. ----I’ve got to go now.---Must you? I you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking29. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing30 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged31. We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where32. ---Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?---She in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been33. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B, though he was C. he was though D. was he though34. Life is like a ling race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where35. -----Ken, , but your TV is going too loud.-----Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your help2008年重庆高考真题21. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when22. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as23. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet24. ----Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?----Sorry, let’s make it time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other25. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how26. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize27. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the28. ---May I ask a question after class, Sir?--- , but not during my lunch break.A. I’m sorryB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Go ahead29. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email insteadA. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed30. ---I can’t find my purse anywhere.---You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would31. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded32. The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A. andB. orC. butD. so33. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however34. ---I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.--- .A. Don’t be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take your time35. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage2007年重庆高考真题21. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ___ ___ left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something22. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power cut.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that23. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ___ _____ his old friends for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen24. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ____ _____church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a25. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __ _____ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished26. —Now let’s move on to another topic. Do you follow me?—____ _____, Professor.A. No, I am notB. Yes,I willC. No, I haven’tD. Yes, perfectly27. It is not who is right but what is right ___ ______ is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this28. Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) ___ ____ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. had said to buyD. has said to have bought29. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You ___ ____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’t30. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree __ ___ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which31. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _________.A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ___ ____.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write33. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ___ ____?A. did you goB. have you oneC. were youD. had you been34. _____ __, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound35. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?—______ ___.A. You will make itB. Go right aheadC. Don’t mention itD. Take it easy2006年重庆高考真题21. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired22. —Would you like some more soup?—___ It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank you.C. Nothing moreD. I'd like some23. In time of serious accidents, ____ _ _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless24. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied25. Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use wood as fuelor as building material.A. the; theB. the; /C. /;theD. /;/26. Isn't it time you got down to ______ the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking27. ______ and I’ll get the work finished.A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour28. —How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well,I somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off29. My grandma still treats me like a chil d. She can’t imagine grown up.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me30. Customers are asked to make sure that they the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given31. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived32. -Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!—OK, I .A. won’tB. don’tC. willD. do33. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle atthe air port.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because34. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which35.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?—, but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.A. All rightB. Sounds greatC. I can’tD. No, I am terribly sorry2005年重庆高考真题21. It is known to all that ____ _ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.A. unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. if22. — Victor certainly cares too much about himself.—Yes. He’s never interested in what _____ __ is doing.A. no one elseB. anyone elseC. someone elseD. nobody else23.My family usually goes skating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.A. Let's go.B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.24. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has __ __ manygood changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about25. —What’s wrong with your coat?— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ___ __ __ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ _fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having27. ______ ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student28. — What are you going to do this afternoon?— I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film_____ _ quite early, so we__ _______ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished ; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go29. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused.30. —You know. Bob is a little slow _ ___ understanding, so…— So I have to be patient __ ____ him.A. in; withB. on; withC. in; toD. at; for31. — What should I do with this passage?—_ ____ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard andwas made Chairman of the Students' Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time33. I was on the highway when this car west past followed by a police car. They _ ___ at least150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done34. The old l ady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor __ this shaking had begun half a year before, and __ ___,only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why35. — We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.—___ __, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me. tooB. I’m sorryC. Never mindD. Thank you。