2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3
自考英语（二）讲义完整版三
自考英语（二）讲义完整版三自考英语（二）讲义完整版三Unit 2 练习：1.词汇英译汉：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2.句子英译汉：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.7）There might be a massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate.8）They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time.3 句子汉译英黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。
自考英语2课件Unit3TextA
One must recognize that homesickness is natural. recognize what/how/who etc It is important to recognize how little we know about this disease. 我承认自己的缺点。 I recognize my own shortcomings. --recognition There is general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.
Unit 3
Friendship and Loyalty
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Text A
单击添加副标题
Reflections: Friendship and Loyalty
Expressions about friends
What expressions about friends do you know in Chinese? 生死之交,忘年之交 ,知音,同窗 friends who will cherish their friendship and be loyal to each other until the day of their death friends with a wide gap in age bosom friend friends in the same class
如果你不在乎我，为什么和我做朋友？ If you don't care about me, why did you befriend me?
Request
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unitWord版
Unit 7 Inner VoiceI. New words and expressionsNew words1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的2. precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地preciseprecision联想：accurate, accuracy比较：simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的5. small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天6. hesitation n. 犹豫hesitatehesitanthesitancy / hesitation7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n. 奇迹wonder wh-…do / work wonders / miracles8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动12. despite prep. 即使；尽管despite / in spite of that fact that …13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试attempted15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉16. profusely adv. 大量地；连连地17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函18. receptionist n. 接待员19. attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上）attach …to…attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的attachment 依恋；附件20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪emotionalemotionless21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）22. apparently adv. 据…所知；看来；显然23. overwhelming adj. 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的overwhelming problemsan overwhelmed person联想：surprised / surprisingexcited / excitingamazed / amazingdisappointed / disappointingfrightened / frighting注意：excited eyes / expressions / looks24. scream v. 高声喊，大声叫Phrases and Expressions1. be lost in one's thought陷入沉思2. break down 失败3. come up with找到（答案等）；想出4. drop…off （顺路）把…放下5. take one's own life自杀6. in desperation 在绝望中；走投无路7. care about sb. 关心；关怀8. take a chance 冒险9. make a difference 有作用；产生影响II. Text LearningYour Inner Voice①(1)My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. (2)At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.本部分重点及难点：1. My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30.(1) where引导定语从句，先行词为days。
自考综合英语(二)下册详解第三课上
自考综合英语（二）下册详解第三课上1. Mr. Fotheringay suddenly decided to consult Mr. Maydig，… 佛泽林盖突然决定找梅迪格先生咨询一下……consult：向…… 请教，咨询，查阅（字典）；与…… 商量You should consult with Mary about it. 你该和玛丽商量那件事。
2.What I want to know is whether what I am going to do with it is a miracle or not.我想知道的是，我把它（烟草缸）变来变去这到底算不算奇迹。
do with ：处置，对付I don’t know what to do with these used books. 我不知道如何处置这些用过的旧书。
do with 与can 连用：忍受，满意I can’t do with children’s cry. 我无法忍受孩子的哭。
3.…and presently he ventured to le an over the table and smell the violets.接着它装着胆子伏过身去，闻了闻桌子上紫罗兰。
venture to do ：大胆去做，冒昧去做，（正式）鼓起勇气去做V ery few people venture to go out at night in a snow storm.很少有人敢在暴风雪晚上出去。
He decided to venture all his money on the scheme.他决定冒险把他所有的钱都投到阿谁项目里去。
He ventured his life to rescue the drowning woman.他冒着生命危险去救阿谁快淹死的妇女4.Just told it—and there you are .只要给个命令就行了。
自考英语二 unit 3 a tribute to the dog
• He is desperate to pursue his vocation as an artist. 他不顾一切地从事艺术的职业。
turn against 背叛
• turn out to 变成 • His well-planned party consequencely turned out to
7 一般将来时 be going to/will be+ done
1. 只有及物动词才有被动语态。
2. 像happen， take place等不及物动词是 没有被动语态的。
3.带有介词的短语动词的被动语态, 不 要漏掉介词。如：
The children will be looked after well here.这些孩子在这里将受到很好的照 顾。
4. 以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含 义：
⑴ 系动词feel，look，seem, appear， taste，sound，smell，prove，remain 等用主动形式表示被动意义, 主语通常 是事物。如：
The material feels very soft.这种料子 摸起来很柔软。
⑵ write，read, clean，sell，wash, cook，open，close，lock等的否定式 或与well, badly, easily等副词连用, 主 语由内在品质或性能使谓语得以实现 或不能实现时。如：
惟虚心乃能进步。
• stick by 坚持忠于，不离不弃 • She'd stuck by Bob through thick and thin. • 她和鲍勃患难与共。 • They vowed to stick by one another no matter
自考英语二(00015)Unit3 TextA 课文
A) To make friends with anybody.
A
B) To get reconnected with old friends.
C) To search friends' private matters.
D) To seek loyal Net-friends.
2. In the passage, loyalty in a friend is compared to __B__.
无风不起浪，事出必有因。
A Famous Quote 名人名 言
Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship. ----Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地 断送友谊。 ----拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
• available adj.可利用的;可获得的;通用的;有空的
Text A
Reflections: Friendship and loyalty
反思：友谊与忠诚
Checking Your Comprehension
1. According to the passage, what is the new trend on the Internet?
Phrases and Expressions
• 5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此 • 6. engage in （使）从事，参加 • 7. in essence 本质上 • 8. assure…of… 使放心；向…保证 • 9. pay attention to 注意 • 10. warn…of… 警告某人某事
自考英语二(00015)unit3 Text B 课文
faith [feiθ]
n. 信任；相信；信心;（宗教）信仰 eg. People have lost faith in (失去信心) the government.
I still have faith in (有信心)John despite his shortcomings.
Our have absolute faith that peace will prevail. 我们绝对信仰和平一定会是主流。 * faithful ['feɪθfl] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的；忠贞的
【近义词】liable, apt, likely, prone, subject 这 些形容词均含有“倾向于……的；易于…… 的”之意。
malice [ˈmælis]
n. 恶意；怨恨 eg. There was a strong current of malice
in many of his portraits.
treacherous [ˈtretʃərəs]
adj. 不可信任的；背叛的；奸诈的 eg. He publicly left the party and
denounced its treacherous leaders.
prosperity [prɔsˈperiti]
n.繁荣,兴旺;成功;茂盛 eg. The empire was on the wane (逐渐衰落)after its period of prosperity.帝国经过全盛以后逐渐 衰落。
I had the privilege of (有...的特权)meeting the King.我有会见国王的特权。
指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长 可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。 sore指身体某部位的痛处，有时也指精神上的痛苦。
自考英语二(新版)原文 Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty
Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyA Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.- Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882), American essayist, lecture and poet, who led the Transcendentalist Movement of the mid-19th century.Text A Reflections: Friendship and LoyaltyPre-reading Questions1. Do you believe that loyal friends are available on the Internet?你相信网上可以找到忠诚的朋友吗？2. What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?你认为在择友时，什么品质是最重要的？为什么？A Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.—Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地断送友谊。
——拉尔夫·沃尔多·艾默生Text ANew wordsreflection n.（关于某主题的）思考，回忆loyalty n.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿recognize v.承认；意识到betray v.辜负；对……不忠indeed adv.其实；实际上virtue n.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行trend n.趋势；趋向；动态；动向befriend v.做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待request v.（礼貌或正式地）请求，要求trendy adj.时髦的；赶时髦的multitude n.众多；大量mutual n.共有的；共同的term n.词语；术语；措辞site n.网站；站点acronym n.首字母缩略词perish v.丧失；湮灭；毁灭thought n.想法；看法；主意；记忆gossip n.流言蜚语challenge v.考查……的能力；考验……的技巧akin a.相似的；类似的(=similar)deposit n.存款account n. 账户interest n.利息well-being n.健康；安乐；康乐welfare n.（个人或群体的）幸福，安全与健康essence n.本质；实质；精髓seek v.寻找notoriety n.恶名；坏名声premise n.前提；假定exploit v.利用（……为自己谋利）reconnect v.再联系；再联络virtual adj.（通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的assure v.使确信；向……保证caution n.警告；告诫(cautious)lyric n.歌词undisputed adj.不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的generation n.（统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人Phrases and Expressionsstick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻lead to 导致，造成（后果）(=result in, cause, end in)a multitude of 众多的；大量的perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此engage in （使）从事，参加in essence 本质上assure…of…使放心；向……保证pay attention to 注意warn…of…警告某人某事重点词汇loyalty n.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿eg: We all have a loyalty to the company.我们对公司都有效忠的义务。
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Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyI. New words and expressions New words1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿3. recognize v. 承认；意识到4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的11. multitude n. 众多；大量12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的mutual respect / understanding辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞14. site n. 网站；站点15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆18. gossip n. 流言蜚语19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的21. deposit n. 存款22. account n. 账户accountantcurrent accountdeposit account23. interest n. 利息24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓27. seek v. 寻找28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声notorious 相当于infamous29. premise n. 前提；假定；30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利）31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证assure sb. of sth.assure sb. that…34. caution n. 警告；告诫35. lyric n. 歌词36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的37. generation n. （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人generation gapfour generations living under the same roofPhrases and Expressions1. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）2. through thick and thin不畏艰难险阻go through thick and thin3. lead to 导致，造成（后果）4. a multitude of 众多的；大量的5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此6. engage in （使）从事，参加7. in essence 本质上8. assure…of…使放心；向…保证9. pay attention to 注意10. warn…of…警告某人某事II. Text LearningReflections: Friendship and loyalty①How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of（参考Unit1，TextA）a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.（承上句）②The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disasters.（承上句）It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.③A term used on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F. This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others?" (1)If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. Maybe not, even for a day.本部分重点及难点：1. If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely（很有可能）, they will not be your best friends forever.more than likely: very likelymore than happy: very happymore than pleased: very pleased请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】6. He is _______ willing to shall his happiness with us.•A．more•B．more than•C．enough•D．too【答案】B【解析】本题考查more than+adj.。
"more than"后接形容词相当于"very+形容词"，本句中more than willing意为"非常乐意"。
句子的意思是"他非常乐意同我们分享他的幸福。
"注意D 选项：too…to…意为"太……以至于不能……"意思不符。
⑦A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will attend your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.⑧Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is easier to do on the pages of Facebook. However, a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty. My caution to you is that you'd better pay attention to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics, "A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend." Now, that is the undisputed truth for my generation.本部分重点及难点：2. Loyalty found in a friend is akin to making a deposit in a bank account.(1) akin to: similar to(2) make a deposit in a bank account 往银行账户存款make withdrawals from a bank account3. In essence, water does seek its own level. 本质上，水自然会向下流--朋友间总是惺惺相惜。
4. If you were a B.L.F. way before Facebook gained notoriety, then I'm sure you understand the priise of loyalty in a friend.way （与介词或副词连用，加强程度）very far 很远如：She finished the race way ahead of the other runners. 她第一个跑到终点，远远领先于其他选手。
The shot was way off target. 这次射的远离目标。
The price is way above what we can afford. 价格高得我们绝对付不起。
way back: a long time ago 很久以前I first met him way back. 我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。