四级英语短语大全
100个英语四级必背短语
100个英语四级必背短语1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's livingstandard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that...6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that... There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人..而另外一些人....Some people... while others...13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as | am concerned, / Personally,14.就..达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on...15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in...18.对.必不可少be indispensable to ..19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20...也不例外…b e no exception21.对.产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on...22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25责任感/成就感sense of responsibility! sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one' s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对..有益be beneficial , conducive to...34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for...36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了..的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to...40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of..43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (- 定要由冠词，字母I大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一-问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. .必然趋势an irresistible trend of...57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益.interest in the long run60...有其自身的优缺点..has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorableones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对..有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上..... 的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of ...66.采取有效措施来....take effective measures to do sth.67....的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. /garden without weeds.69.对.观点因人而异Views on ...vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to....71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在...上focus time and energy on...73.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to...76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77.可以取代"think"的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that8.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展...give (top) priority to sth.80.与...比较compared with../ in comparison with81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that...87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on....92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之AlI in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to。
四级英语考试必背短语
四级英语考试必背短语
1. adequate a. 适当地；足够
2. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持
3. ban vt. 取缔，制止 15
4. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
5. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的
6. valley n. 山谷，峡谷
7. consistent a. 巩固定；一致的，始终如一的
8. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的
9. continual a. 不断地，频繁的
10. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
11. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采
12. explore v. 勘探
13. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
14. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的
15. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
16. removal n. 除去，消除
17. render vt. 使得，致使
17. render 解释比拟长，可要仔细体会啊！
18. precaution n. 预防，防范，警觉
19. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的
20. identify vt. 认出，鉴定
21. identify n. 身份；个性，特性
22. poverty n.
23. resistant a. （to）抵抗的，抗…的，耐…的
24. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意
25. barrel n. 桶。
英语四级基础短语
（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary f
英语四级常用单词短语汇总
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
四级英语短语精选500个
四级英语短语精选500个1. A change of pace: a break from routine2. A piece of cake: something very easy3. Absence makes the heart grow fonder: being apart from someone makes you love them more4. Add fuel to the fire: to make a situation worse5. All ears: eager to listen6. All over the place: disorganized or chaotic7. An arm and a leg: very expensive8. At the drop of a hat: immediately or withouthesitation9. Back to the drawing board: to start over10. Barking up the wrong tree: pursuing a mistaken or misguided line of thought11. Beat around the bush: avoiding the main point12. Bite off more than you can chew: to take on more than you can handle13. Bite the bullet: to face a difficult situation with courage14. Break a leg: good luck15. Break the ice: to initiate a conversation or ease tension16. Bring someone to their knees: to overwhelm or defeat someone17. Burn the midnight oil: to work late into the night18. Call it a day: to stop working for the day19. Can't hold a candle to: to be much less capable or inferior20. Catch-22: a situation with conflicting requirements that make it impossible to achieve a desired outcome21. Clear the air: to resolve misunderstandings22. Close to home: emotionally affecting or relevant23. Cold feet: nervousness about a decision or event24. Cut corners: to take shortcuts25. Cut to the chase: to get to the point quickly26. Dead on arrival: something that is destined to fail27. Devil's advocate: someone who argues against a proposal to explore potential issues28. Don't count your chickens before they hatch: don't assume success before it's certain29. Don't judge a book by its cover: don't judge something by its appearance30. Draw the line: to set a limit31. Dress to kill: to dress very impressively32. Drop in the bucket: a small or insignificant amount in comparison to what is needed33. Eat your heart out: to be very envious34. Elephant in the room: an obvious issue that is being ignored35. Every cloud has a silver lining: every bad situation has some positive aspect36. Face the music: to accept the consequences of one's actions37. Fair weather friend: someone who is only a friendduring good times38. Fall on deaf ears: to be ignored39. Far from the tree: very different from one's family or origin40. Fight fire with fire: to respond to a problem with the same methods used to cause it41. Fish out of water: someone who feels out of place42. Fly by the seat of your pants: to do something without a plan43. Follow your heart: to do what you feel is right44. Force of nature: someone or something that is very powerful and cannot be controlled45. Full of hot air: someone who talks a lot without substance46. Get the ball rolling: to start something47. Give and take: the process of compromise48. Give someone a break: to stop bothering someone49. Give someone the benefit of the doubt: to assume the best about someone50. Go the extra mile: to make a special effort [Continued...]。
英语专业四级考试高频短语
英语专业四级考试高频短语1. make the best of 充分利用2. make the most of 充分利用3. make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意4. make use of 使用,利用5. make way 让路,让出地方6. may as well 还不如,不妨7. never mind 不要紧;不用担忧8. pay attention to 注意9. piece together 拼合10. play a part 起作用,参于11. put into effect 实施;使生效12. put into operation 实施;使生效13. put into practice 实施;实行14. put to use 使用15. see to it that 注意,务必,保证16. see that 注意,务必,保证17. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃18. takefor 把认为是19. take a chance 冒险,投机20. takedelight in 以为乐21. take advantage of 利用,趁之机22. take care 留神,注意23. take care of 照顾,照料24. take charge 管理,接收25. take effect 生效,起作用26. take into aount 考虑27. take for granted 认为理所当然28. take ones time 不着急,不着慌29. take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功30. take part 参加,参于。
大学英语四级短语大全
• back of 在…的后面；在…背 后 • get back at 报复 • go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食 言 • go back to 追溯到… • back up 支持，援助；倒退 • keep one's balance 保持(身体) 平衡 • lost one's balance 失去平衡； 心慌意乱 • off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的 • on balance 总的说来 • based on 以…为基础 • bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)
• any more 再；较多些 • anything but 除…以外任何事 (物) • apart from 除…之外(别无) • appeal to 上诉 • apply for 提出申请(或要求等) • apply...to 把…应用于 • apply oneself to 致力于 • approve of 赞成，满意 • arm in arm 手挽手地 • under arms 在备战状态中 • up in arms 起来进行武装斗争 • arrive at 到达(某地)
• bear sth. in mind 记住(某事) • bear on 对…施加影响；有 关 • bear out 证实，证明 • bear with 宽容；耐心等待 • beat down 打倒，推翻；杀 (价) • beat off 击退，打退(进攻) • beat up and down 来回奔走 • begin with 以…开始；开始 于 • to begin with 首先，第一 • on behalf of 代表…，为 了… • believe in 相信，信仰，主 张 • make believe 假装，装作
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英语四级考试常用短语
英语四级考试常用短语篇一：英语四级常用短语词组1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friendswith 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱篇二：大学英语四级词组大全1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
大学英语四级短语词组总汇(精华)
大学英语四级短语词组总汇（精华）be able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因等)；解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算，合计add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有，有…余地admit to 承认be on the advance (物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面；预先in advance of 在…的前面；超过take advantage of 趁…之机，利用advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期agree on 同意，赞成agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中；未定be alike to 与…相同，与…相似after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along 始终，一直，一贯all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及；全部结束all right 行，可以；顺利；确实at all 完全，根本；到底in all 总共，共计not at all 根本不；一点也不allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等，如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类，等等and then 于是，然后one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for 对…负责；符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再；较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物)apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常，一般(说来)as...as... 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论，据…as for 至于，就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附；参加党派be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面；在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响；有关bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始；开始于to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…believe in 相信，信仰，主张make believe 假装，装作belong to[bi'l08]属于；附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量，至多best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过，打赢had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare 菜单；节目单bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点，完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备；应该负责blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to 一定会…，必然…be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息；屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事，因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by oneself 单独；独自，自行by far …得多；最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too.. 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管；愿意take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料carry back 运回；使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现；收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌percent百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等)；整理close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围；迫近；渐短close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close 结束，终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生；(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过；得到come down 败落come down on 申斥；惩罚come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come home 回家；打中come into 进入,得到come of 出身于；由…引起come off (计划等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有consult with 与…商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…，促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付…，妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中of course[2v'k0:s]自然，当然，无疑cover up 掩盖，掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从…划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的date back to 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal 许多，大量；…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开，起程；开出derive from 取得；起源；由来be detached from 把…从…上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处，远方的do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do for 对…有效；照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪next door 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒；把…拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain...of 耗尽；用完drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让…)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当…用，起作用do one's duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班；上班dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other['i:t6 '352]互相(多用作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行in effect 实际上；正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或，不是…就是or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后，终于on end 连续地；竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手be equal to 等于，相当于equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地even if 即使，纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果…发生，万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见；注视keep an eye on 照看；留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of 面对；纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论fail in 在…不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远，直到；至于far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far from 远离，决不，完全不in so far as (程度等)就…；至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出，摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多，有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算…，把…总加起来fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill up 填补；装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以…结束；最后有… finish with 完成，结束catch fire 着火，烧着fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧，点燃at first 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost 首要地，首先first of all 首先，第一first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on 注意，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中by force 凭借暴力；强迫地in force (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force 实施…；使…生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的set free 释放，使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好) keep friends with 与…保持友好make friends with 与…交朋友in front of 在…前面，面对be full of 充满in full 充足，十足to the full 完全地；彻底地in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行make fun of 取笑，嘲笑for the future 从今以后，在今后in future 今后，以后in the future 将来gain on 跑得比…快；逼近generation gap 代沟in general 通常，一般地说get about 走动；旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过，使被理解get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with 与…友好相处；有进展get around 规避(法律等)；走动get at 到达；了解；查明get away 逃脱；离开；出发get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down 从…下来；下车；写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get off 下车；离开；开始get on 骑上(马等)；过活get on to 知道；意识到get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制get through 到达；完成；接通电话get together 聚集；会面；装配get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back 归还；恢复；后退give birth 使诞生；生(孩子) give in 投降；交上去；听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give rise to 产生；引起give up 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to 让位于；给…让路go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配go back on 违背，毁(约)go by 走过，放过；依照go down 下去；(船等)下沉go for 为…去；努力获取go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into 进入；投入；调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去；去世；被发射go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go on 继续下去，进行；接近go out 走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查；从头至尾温习go through 经历；完成；检查go together 相配；恋爱go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法；伴随go without 不享受as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于，擅长于for good 永久地；一劳永逸地good for 有效的；值…；胜任grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against 保证…不…on guard 站岗，值班on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气in half 成两半at hand 在手边；在附近by hand 用手；用手工的in hand 现有在手头；在进行中on hand 现有；在手边；临近hand down 把…传下来；传给hand in 交上；递上，交进hand in hand 手拉手；联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分派；把…拿出来hand over 交出，移交；让与shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加；帮助hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来；挂断happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有hardly...when... 刚…就…have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴have back 要回，收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着；有事；进行have to 不得不；必须have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地，正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头in good health 身体好hear of 听到，听说hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里；实质上by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住，背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏can not help 情不自禁，忍不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处，各处；偶然get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against 记恨hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)hold in 约束，抑制hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败hold out 伸出；坚持；支持hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有at home 在家，在国内；自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意keep house 管理家务；做家务How about? …如何？…怎么样？hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为…等同于if only 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) attach importance to 重视of importance 重要，具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进；超过be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比…差inquire about 询问，打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) for instance 例如，比如，举例说instead of 代替；而不是…by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in 干涉，干预interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以说是by itself 自动地；单独地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言of itself 自行(到来)jet lag 时差反应do a good job 好好干；干得好join hands with 互相合作，携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑judging by 从…判断jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住jump off 开始，开始进攻just about 差不多，几乎just as 正象；正当…的时候just the same 完全一样do justice 公平对待；和…酷似be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望keep away 站开；使离开keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开；不让…接近keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往keep under 压制；控制keep up 继续；坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消灭，杀光kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about 了解，知道…的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于) be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知labour along 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of 因缺乏；因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地；详尽地at last 最终，终于at the latest 最迟，至迟2007-2-20 07:44 PM 精灵兔early and late 从早到晚no later than 不迟于…laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over 笑着谈论launch out (船)下水；开始新事情lay aside 把…放在一边；储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)lay off 停止；(临时)解雇lay out 花费；布置；摆开lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to 通向，导致；引起lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致take the lead 为首，领先learn from 学习，向…学习learn of 听到；获悉…的事learn off 记熟，背下来at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of 向…告别at length 最后，终于go to great lengths 竭尽全力no less than 和…一样，不少于… none the less (尽管…)仍然let alone 不干涉；不碰let down 放下；降低；使…失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让…进入；放…出来let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out 放掉(水等)，发出let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人) lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床；(船)入坞in light of 按照，根据；鉴于all one's life 一生，一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释，阐明light up 照亮；点(烟)make light of 轻视，藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地；拼命地limber up 使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with 跟…一致；符合line up 排队，使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of 在…中流传listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听；监听；偷听listen to 听，倾听a little 一些，少许；一点儿after a little 过了一会儿by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地not a little 许多，很live off 住在…之外；靠…生活live on 靠…生活；以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间) live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合live with 接受；忍受；承认be located in 位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面as long as 达…之外，长达at longest (把日期)至多，最晚before long 不久以后in the long run 从长远来看，最后long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前；很久以来no longer['l08g2]不再，已不so long as 只要，如果；既然look after['a:ft2]照顾；目送；负责处理look at 看着；注视；察看look back 回顾；回想；停止不前look down on 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 观察；调查；窥视。
英语四级词汇高频短语
英语四级词汇高频短语1. Take over - 接管，接替2. Come across - 偶然遇到3. Put off - 推迟4. Break down - 出故障，崩溃5. Get through - 通过，完成6. Look into - 调查7. Go ahead - 继续，开始8. Bring up - 提出，养育9. Hold on - 坚持，等待10. Turn out - 结果是，证明是11. Run out of - 用完，耗尽12. Go back on - 违背，食言13. Cut off - 切断，中断14. Make up for - 补偿15. Get away with - 逃脱惩罚16. Come up with - 想出17. Go out of - 离开18. Look forward to - 期待19. Catch up with - 赶上20. Put up with - 忍受21. Break through - 突破22. Go in for - 参加，喜欢23. Give in to - 屈服于24. Run into - 偶遇25. Come to terms with - 达成协议，接受26. Keep up with - 跟上27. Go through with - 完成28. Hold back - 阻止，隐瞒29. Turn up - 出现，调高30. Go by - 经过，依据31. Give up - 放弃32. Look down on - 看不起33. Go with - 伴随34. Take after - 相像35. Put up - 张贴，建造36. Run out - 用完37. Come to - 恢复意识38. Go through - 经历39. Hold on to - 坚持40. Turn down - 拒绝，调低41. Go in - 进入42. Go for - 选择43. Take on - 承担44. Go out - 熄灭，外出45. Come up - 出现46. Come in - 进入47. Go off - 爆炸，离开48. Take off - 脱下，起飞49. Put on - 穿上，上演50. Go over - 复习，检查这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现，掌握它们有助于提高阅读理解和写作能力。
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短语动词(由动词加介词\副词构成)Return1. add up to 合计达2. allow for 考虑到3. answer for 对...负有责任4. ask after 探问,问候5. ask for 要,要求6. back down 放弃,后退7. back off 放弃,后退8. back up 倒退,支持9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱10. break down 损坏11. break in 闯入;插嘴12. break into 强行闯入13. break off 中止,中断14. break out 暴发,使逃脱15. break through 突围,突破16. break up 打碎,粉碎;终止17. bring about 导致,引起18. bring down 打倒;降低19. bring forward 提出,提议20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出21. bring up 教育,培养22. build up 逐步建立;增强23. burn out 烧光,烧毁24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来25. call for 邀约;要求,需要26. call off 取消27. call on 访问,拜访28. call up 打电话;召集29. care for 照料;喜欢30. carry off 拿走,夺走31. carry on 继续32. carry out 执行,贯彻33. catch up with 赶上34. check in 办理登记手续35. check out 结帐离去36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾38. clear up 放晴;清理39. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访40. come off 举行;成功;脱落42. come out 出现;发现;结果是43. come through 经历...仍活着44. come to 苏醒;总数为45. come up 出现;走上前来46. come up against 偶然遇到47. come up to 等于;比得上48. come up with 提出49. count on 依靠,指望50. count up 算出总数,共计51. cover up 掩盖,掩饰52. cut across 抄近路穿过53. cut back 急忙返回;缩减54. cut down 削减,减少55. cut in 插嘴,打断56. cut off 切断,阻断57. cut out 割去,删去58. deal in 经营59. deal with 处理;论述,涉及60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失61. die out 消失,灭绝62. do away with 废除,去掉63. do without 没...也行,将就64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲65. draw in 到站66. draw on 动用,利用,吸67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住68. dress up 盛装打扮69. drop by 顺便来访70. drop in 顺便来访71. drop off 睡着;让下车,下降72. drop out 退出,退学73. face up to 大胆面对74. fall back on 求助于75. fall behind 落后76. fall in with 同意;依从77. fall out 脱落;吵架78. fall through 失败,落空79. feel like 想要80. figure out 计算出,想出81. fill in 填写82. fill out 填写83. find out 查明,发现84. get across (使)被了解86. get at 够得着;了解87. get away 离开;逃脱88. get by 通过;过活89. get down 从...下来;写下90. get down to 开始,着手91. get in 进入;收获;插话92. get into 卷入,(使)进入93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展95. get on to 转入;同...联系96. get on with 友好相处;进展97. get out 离去;泄露;取出98. get over 恢复,克服,解决99. get through 完成;度过;被理解100. give away 赠送;泄露101. give back 归还102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,交上103. give off 释放,放出104. give out 分发105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去106. go after 追求107. go along with 赞同,支持108. go around 流传;足够分配109. go back on 违背110. go by (时间)过去;遵守111. go down 下降;减少,被接受112. go for 选择;袭击;适用于113. go in for 从事;爱好114. go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电116. go on 继续;进行;发生117. go out 熄灭;过时118. go over 检查,审查119. go round 流传;足够分配120. go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过121. go up 上升,增长;被炸毁122. go without 没有...而将就对付123. hand down 把...传下来124. hand in 交上,递交125. hand on 把...传递下去126. hand out 分发,散发127. hand over 交出,移交128. hang about 闲荡,闲呆着-129. hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持130. hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住131. hang up 挂断(电话)132. have on 穿着,戴着133. head for 走向134. hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒135. hold on 握住不放;等一会136. hold onto 紧紧抓住137. hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服138. hold up 延迟;展示139. hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成140. improve on 改进,超过141. keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止142. keep down 压缩,控制,镇压143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开144. keep on 继续,反复地做145. keep to 遵守,坚持146. keep up 继续下去,坚持147. keep up with 跟上148. knock down 击倒,撞倒149. knock out 击昏,击倒150. laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151. lay aside 搁置一旁;储存152. lay down 放下;制定153. lay off 解雇154. lay out 安排,布置;摆出155. leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰156. leave behind 忘了带;遗留157. leave off 停止,中断158. leave out 遗漏,省略159. let down 放下,降低;使失望160. let off 放,松手161. let out 放走,释放,发出162. line up (使)排队163. live on 靠...生活164. live through 度过,经受住165. live up to 遵守;不辜负166. look after 照料,注意,关心167. look back 回头看;回顾168. look down upon 看不起,轻视169. look forward to 盼望;预期170. look in 顺便访问/看望171. look into 调查,观察172. look on 观看,旁观-173. look out 注意,留神174. look over 把...看一遍,察看175. look through 浏览;详尽检查176. look up 查(词典)177. make for 走向;导致,促成178. make out 写出,辨认出,理解179. make up 构成;捏造,化装180. make up for 补偿,弥补181. mix up 搅匀,混淆182. pass away 去世183. pass on 伟授,传递184. pay back 偿还;回报;报复185. pay off 还清;取得好结果186. pick out 辨认出,挑出187. pick up 拿起,带走,学会188. pull in 进站,停下,靠岸189. pull down 拆毁,降低190. pull on 穿,带191. pull off 脱(衣,帽)192. pull up (使)停下193. pull out 取出,驶出194. put aside 储存,保留195. put across 解释清楚,说明196. put down 记下,放下,镇压197. put away 放好,收好198. put in 花费,付出,申请199. put forward 提出200. put on 穿上,上演,增加201. put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻202. put over 解释清楚,说明203. put out 熄灭,公布,生产204. put up with 容忍,忍受205. put up 建造,张帖,投宿206. refer to...as 把...称作207. refer to 提到,参考208. ring up 打电话209. ring off 挂断电话210. run down 说坏话,用坏211. run away with 偷走,大量消耗212. run out(of) 用完,耗尽213. run into 偶到,偶然碰见214. run through 贯穿,浏览215. run over 压过去,溢出216. see about 办理,安排-217. scrape through 勉强通过218. see through 看穿,识破219. see off 送行220. send for 派人去请/拿/接/取221. see to 注意,负责,照料222. send off 邮寄,发送223. send in 呈递,提交224. set apart 使分离225. set about 开始,着手226. set back 推迟,阻碍227. set aside 留出,不理会228. set off 出发,激起229. set down 写下,记下230. set up 建立,建造,开业231. set out 动身,开始,阐明232. shake off 摆脱,甩掉233. settle down 定居;静下心来234. show up 来到,露面235. show off 炫耀,卖弄236. slow up 放慢,减速237. slow down 放慢,减速238. stand by 旁观,支持,遵守239. spring up 涌现240. stand out 引人注目241. stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张242. stand up for 支持,维护,保卫243. stand up (论点)站得住脚244. step up 加速,增加245. stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起246. sum up 总结,概括247. stick to 粘在...上,坚持248. switch on 开启249. switch off 关掉250. take apart 拆卸,拆开251. take after 与...相像252. take down 拆除,记下253. take away 减去254. take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下255. take in 欺骗,领会,接受256. take over 接管,借用257. take on 承担,呈现,雇用258. take up 开始从事,占据259. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事260. think of...as 把...看作是-261. think of 想起,考虑,想一想262. throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费263. think over 仔细考虑264. touch on 谈及,提及265. throw up 呕吐266. try out 试用,试验267. try on 试穿268. turn down 拒绝,调低269. tune in(to) 收听270. turn off 拐弯,关上271. turn in 上床,上交272. turn out 结果是,生产,关掉273. turn on 打开274. turn to 变成,求助于275. turn over 仔细考虑276. use up 用光277. turn up 出现278. warm up (使)加热/活跃279. wait on 服侍,侍候280. watch out(for) 密切注意,提防281. wash up 洗(餐具/手脸)282. wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏283. wear off 渐渐减少/消失284. wipe out 消灭285. wind up 结束,上发条286. work out 算出,想出,解决287. work at 从事于,致力于288. write off 取消,勾销1.be about to do 刚要,即将2.be friends with 与...友好3.bear in mind 记住4.bring into effect 实行;使生效5.bring into operation 实施;使生效6.can not help 禁不住,忍不住7.carry into effect 施行;使生效8.cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解9.catch fire 着火,烧着10.catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息11.catch one's eye 引人注目12.catch sight of 看到,发现e into effect 生效;实施e into operation 施行,实行,生效e to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒-e true 实现17.could not help 禁不住,忍不住18.cut short 中断,打断19.do one's best 尽力,努力20.enjoy oneself 过得快活21.fall in love with 爱上22.find fault(with) 找岔23.gain an advantage over 胜过,优于24.get hold of 得到,获得25.get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,26.get the best of 战胜27.get the better of 战胜,占上风28.get together 会面,装配29.give rise to 引起,导致30.give way 让路,让步31.go ahead 开始,进行32.go into effect 施行,实行,生效33.go into operation 生效,实施34.go wrong 出错,出故障35.had better 应该36.had rather 宁愿37.had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...38.have an advantage over 胜过,优于39.have in mind 想到;记得;打算40.have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系41.have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系42.help oneself 自用,自取43.keep an eye on 留意,照看44.keep in mind 记住45.keep one's head 保持镇静46.keep one's word 守信用47.keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进48.lead the way 引路,带路49.learn by heart 记住,背诵50.leave alone 不打扰,不干预51.let alone 更别提,不打扰52.let go (of) 放,松手53.lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心54.lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措55.lose one's temper 发脾气,发努56.lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见57.make a /the difference 有影响,起作用58.make friends 交朋友-59.make fun of 取笑,嘲弄60.make one's way 去,前往61.make sense 讲得通,言之有理62.make sure 查明;务必63.make the best of 充分利用64.make the most of 充分利用65.make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意66.make use of 使用,利用67.make way 让路,让出地方68.may as well 还不如,不妨69.never mind 不要紧;不用担心70.pay attention to 注意71.piece together 拼合72.play a part(in) 起作用,参于73.put into effect 实施;使生效74.put into operation 实施;使生效75.put into practice 实施;实行76.put to use 使用77.see to it that 注意,务必,保证78.see that 注意,务必,保证79.set fire to 使燃烧,点燃80.take...for 把...认为是81.take a chance 冒险,投机82.take(a)delight in 以...为乐83.take advantage of 利用,趁...之机84.take care 当心,注意85.take care of 照顾,照料86.take charge 管理,接管87.take effect 生效,起作用88.take into account 考虑89.take for granted 认为...理所当然90.take one's time 不着急,不着慌91.take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功92.take part (in) 参加,参于93.take place 发生,进行,举行94.take the place of 代替,取代95.take turns 依次,轮流96.tahorw light on 阐明,使了解97.think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法98.try one's best 尽力,努力。