大二下英语单词、翻译
大学英语第二册单词
英] [waiz][美] [waɪz]adj.聪明的，有智慧的；博学的，博识的；明白的；像智者的vt.使知道，使懂得；教导；指点vi.了解，知道比较级：wiser最高级：wisesthow-to英] [ˈhauˈtu:][美] [ˈhaʊˈtu]adj.解释作法的，指引的Solve[英] [sɔlv][美] [sɑlv, sɔlv]vt.解决；解答；解释；清偿（债务）Stupid英] [ˈstju:pid][美] [ˈstupɪd, ˈstju-]adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的n.<口>傻子，笨蛋比较级：stupider最高级：stupidestYouth[英] [ju:θ][美] [juθ]n.年轻；青年，小伙子；初期，少年（青年）时期；〈集合词〉青少年们复数：youthsInside[英] [inˈsaid][美] [ɪnˈsaɪd, ˈɪnˈsaɪd]adj.里面的，内部的；内幕的；内侧的n.里面，内侧；内脏；内容，内幕；（道路或跑道拐弯处的）内侧adv.在内地，在内部地；在内侧地；在监狱里prep.在…以内；在内侧或内部；进入里面复数：insidesUpon[英] [əˈpɔn, əpən][美] [əˈpɑn, əˈpɔn]prep.在…上面；当…时候Interfere[英] [ˈɪntəˈfiə][美] [ˈɪntɚˈfɪr]vi.干预，干涉；调停，排解；妨碍，打扰Suggestion[英] [səˈdʒestʃən][美] [səɡˈdʒɛstʃən, səˈdʒɛs-]n.建议，意见，暗示；联想，启发；微量复数：suggestions[英] [ˈefət][美] [ˈɛfət]n.努力，尝试；工作；成就；杰作复数：effortsScientist[英] [ˈsaiəntist][美] [ˈsaɪəntɪst]n.科学家；科学工作者复数：scientistsLegislator[英] [ˈledʒɪˈsleɪtə][美] [ˈlɛdʒɪˈsletɚ]n.立法委员；立法者复数：legislatorsIndividual[英] [ˈɪndiˈvidjuəl][美] [ˈɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl]adj.个人的；独特的；个别的n.个人；个体复数：individualsReduce[英] [riˈdju:s][美] [rɪˈdus, -ˈdjus]vt.换算；约束；使变为；使变弱vi.减少；减轻体重；[生物学]（细胞）减数分裂；（液体）浓缩变稠Amount[英] [əˈmaunt][美] [əˈmaʊnt]n.量，数量；总额；本利之和；全部效果，全部含义vi.（在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面）等于；等同，接近；合计，总共；发展成为Planet[英] [ˈplænit][美] [ˈplænɪt]n.[天]行星；[占星]（左右人命运的）星相复数：planetsData[英] [ˈdeitə][美] [ˈdetə, ˈdætə, ˈdɑtə]n.资料，材料；datum的复数；[计算机]数据，资料；从科学实验中提取的价值It’s for sb.和It’s of sb.1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible等：It’s very hard for him to study two langu ages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译
大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银行，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calfｎ．小腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事 confusionｎ．混乱 descentｎ．下降 devastatingａ．毁灭性的 dilemmaｎ．困难的选择 drawstringｎ．拉绳 flightｎ．一段楼梯或阶梯 gaspｎ．喘气声 heavysetａ．体格魁伟的 illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击 lobby ｎ．大厅，休息室pandemoniumｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地方purgatory ｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimate ａ．极端的cast into 卷入find one’s way to找到 guinea pig豚鼠off and on断断续续wade into 涉入 window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的 adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging 老龄化过程agonyｎ．痛苦aptａ．有倾向，易于aspect ｎ．方面awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满足contradict ｖ．反驳，同矛盾 contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delay ｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节食distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frameｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪人jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽大的megadoseｎ．（维生素等）大剂量muscularａ．肌肉的plead ｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．片tailor ｖ．缝制teenｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使人不安的waistｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦而结实的worship ｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie 山核桃馅饼take up with 开始于来往；开始产生兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changedhis mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。
(精心整理)大学英语综合教程2单词
Unit1Alternative n.可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择Constant a.不断的；连续发生的；一再重复的Cripple vt.严重损坏或削落；使残废Impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的Initial a.开始的，最初的Move n.步骤；行动Put v.安置，放React vi.反应；反对Shallow a.肤浅的，浅薄的Tackle v.处理；应付；解决Universal a.全体的；与全体有关的Capture vt.占领；刻画；俘获Construct vt.建造；创立；构造Contact n.接触；联系Entitle vt.给……提名Generate vt.产生；创造Genuine a.真的；真诚的Rough a,粗超的Count sth against sb 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人Do sb wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人Find it in oneself to do sthLike it or not 不管喜欢与不喜欢Root out sth 根除Take hold 固定下来；确立Warts and all 不隐瞒缺点的，毫不遮丑的Aware of 意识到；知道In any case 无论如何Unit2adopt vt.采取characterize vt.是…的特征，以…为特征confine vt.把…局限于，把…限制于convince vt.使确信，使信服emphasize vt.强调，着重picture vt.想象，设想remarkable a.值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的response n.回答reveal vt.展现，显露(出)stretch vi. (时间和空间)延伸，延续，绵延lower vt.降下，把…放低owe vt.欠(债)等；感激propose vt.提议为…干杯；提议，建议；提出(行动﹑计划或供表决的方案等)remedy n.补救(方法)；纠正(办法) tremble vi.颤抖，发抖，震颤，战栗all but 几乎，差不多in particular 特别；尤其in search of 搜索long for 切盼，渴望take in 看到，注意到first and foremost 最重要的，首要的keep back 不谈；隐瞒on earth 在世间；在地球上single out( for) 挑出，选出unit3Neglect n. 忽略，忽视prospect n.指望，期望Reward vt. 报答，酬谢trace vt .追溯，追查Consent vi. 同意，赞成creep vi. 缓慢或悄悄地进行Discouraged a. 灰心丧气的establish vt .建立，创立Favourable a .博得好感的refresh vt. 使恢复精神Remark v .谈起，说起resolve vt. 下决心Somewhat ad. 有几分，稍微sufficient a. 足够的，充足的Undergo v .遭受，经历worthy a.值得…的Come across 遇到，发现come up with 提出，想出Flood in 涌入many a 许多Pack up 收拾行李plunge in /into 跳入，投入Put to the test 使…经受考验stay the course 坚持到底In sb’s favour 对…有利occur to sb(主意等)被某人想起unit4accomplish vt. 完成（任务等）；做成功address vt. 着手解决conversely ad 另一方面；相反地crisis n. 危机；紧要关头curse v. 诅咒highlight vt. 使….显著；使注意力集中incredible adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的issue n. 问题；流出perspective n. (观察问题的)视角positive adj. 积极的；确定的rare adj. 稀有的shape n. 形状；身材focus n. 集点；中心；清晰ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬outcome vt. 结果；成果quit vt. 离开；放弃reject vt. 拒绝；排斥tense adj. 紧张的；拉紧的transform vt. 改变；转换concerned with 关心的in reverse 反之亦然live through经历…后仍然活着make a difference对…有影响pull over把车停在路边result in 导致slip over 忽视give it a try 再试一下(in) one way or another 相反设法Unit5casual a.非正式的，随便的challenging a.富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的charm n.魔力，魅力，吸引力consult v.当顾问；查阅（书籍等）；（向专业人员）咨询，请教dilemma n.左右为难emerge vi.（尤指调查后）显露，露出真相function n.与另一事物有密切关系的事物；可变因素guarantee v.保证guideline n.指导方针，准则，行动纲领infinite a.巨大的，极大的staff n.（一个机构的）全体职工，全体工作人员，员工variety n.种种，各种各样的事物visible a.明显的，可察觉到的convention n.惯例；常规；习俗internal a.国内的，本国的ounce n. 盎司，英两become of sb./sth. （常指坏事）…发生或遭遇某种情况；结果（怎么样）do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙inside out 里面翻到外面；由里到外shake off 摆脱；逃脱；甩掉disapprove of 不赞成，不同意inasmuch as 因为，由于，鉴于make out （在生意或生活中）取得成功【进展】run a/the (red) light 闯红灯show up （按预期或安排）到达unit6criticism 批评；批判；考证；审定current 当前的；最近的；流行的exhibit 显示；表示；陈列；展览integrate 使结合；使合并；使一体化；完整的objective 客观的；公证的；目标的outstanding 杰出的；显著的painful 使痛苦的；困难的；讨厌的strategy 策略；计谋；战略strive 努力；奋斗；斗争I;1)thick 最密集处；最厚double 是……的两倍eliminate 消除；淘汰；排除logical 符合逻辑的；合理的mysterious 神秘的；难以理解的narrow 变狭窄；变窄；狭隘的；狭窄的similarity 相似之处；类似；相像性at rest 静止不动的dry out 用尽;枯竭in this/that regard 在这方面on the sidelines 作为旁观者;不参与rely on/upon sb. / sth.(for) 依靠;依赖;信赖take a chance 冒险；碰运气without regard to 不顾；不管for the most part 大部分make sense 有意义Unit7Assess vt评价Competent adj有能力的Differ vi 有区别Dismiss v 不予考虑Employment n 职业Merely adv仅仅Objective v 目标Personally adj 个人的Reserve v储备Valid adj 正当的Alter v 改动Conventional adj传统的Convey v 传达intense adj 强烈的norm n 标准productive adj 富有成效的professional adj 专业的shift v 改变strength n 强点typical adj 典型的viewpoint n 观点assess/judge sth.on its(own) merits对……客观评价feel free(to do sth.)不受约束做某事follow the herd随大流in reserve备用的in view of考虑到take up 接受to someone’s credit为某人带来荣誉in person 亲自take a turn 改变unit8Classic 【无比较级】最优秀的；经典的；第一流的；（可作）典范的Claim(对……）提出要求；索取；认领；声称有……的权利Elect 选举；推选Identify 发现；承认；确定Mature (使）成熟Stuff 东西；所有物；材料Tap 利用；开发；发掘Breed 引起；酿成；产生Convert (使）转变；（使）转化；（使）转换Identity 身份Impulse 冲动Media 大众传播媒介Maintain 维持；保持；坚决主张Shortcoming 短处；缺点Stress 压力；重压；紧张Fire sb. up 使某人生气Graduate with honours作为优等生（毕业）Graduate with honours作为优等生（毕业）Make an excuse 找借口nurse sb.\sth. through (sth)悉心照料……使之度过Take action 采取行动Take…by the throat 决心应对In kind以同样的方法In the face of 面对Try for 尝试。
大二下英语翻译
1 They village is so closed to the border, that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2 In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4 Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6 The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7 At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8 The students were all very much concerned about the Word Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9 The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10 We can’t go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.11 He really know a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.12 The latest survey shows/showed that the majority of the citizens support/supported the government’s plan to build a new library.13 The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.14 I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.15 He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.16 Is it necessary to know his height? T o me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.17 The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.18 These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.19 Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.20 What is the most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not..21 As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager of the company.22 She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.23 I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.24 T o bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.25 The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.26 The municipality promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to sole the problems of my injured leg.27 I did not go in for the Campus T ennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.28 If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students’ Union..29 Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.30 At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the man’s 110-meter hurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.31 He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.32 The president has announced that he will not seek reelection at the end of his first term.33 The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.34 She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.35 I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.36 T o be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.37 It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.38 Though he was repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.39 The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided ti throw him out.40 I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.41 The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.42 All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.43 Although her husband’s name appeared on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.44 I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.45 At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.46 With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.47 His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans’ taste of that period.48 The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.49 He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.50 From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.51 She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse。
大二新生英语
以下是100 个适合大二学生学习的英语单词：1. accelerate 加速2. accessible 易接近的3. accommodation 住处4. accustomed 习惯的5. acquire 获得6. acute 敏锐的7. adolescence 青春期8. advantage 优势9. adorable 可爱的10. advocate 提倡11. affection 感情12. ankle 脚踝13. anniversary 周年纪念日14. apologize 道歉15. artificial 人造的16. athlete 运动员17. authentic 真正的18. bacteria 细菌19. baggage 行李20. bacteria 细菌21. balcony 阳台22. beneath 在……下面23. beneficial 有益的24. biography 传记25. boundary 边界26. bravery 勇敢27. breathe 呼吸28. calculate 计算29. caption 标题30. celebration 庆祝31. chaos 混乱32. choir 合唱团33. circular 圆形的34. clumsy 笨拙的35. commitment 承诺36. confinement 监禁37. conquer 征服38. curious 好奇的39. curtain 窗帘40. customs 习俗41. deceive 欺骗42. delicious 美味的43. descendant 后裔45. despite 尽管46. discipline 纪律47. donate 捐赠48. dynasty 朝代49. ecology 生态学50. economy 经济51. efficiency 效率52. embarrassed 尴尬的53. employer 雇主54. enthusiasm 热情55. evolve 进化56. existence 存在57. extinguish 熄灭58. fascinated 着迷的59. facility 设施60. flavour 味道61. fluently 流利地62. fossil 化石63. fountain 喷泉64. generation 一代65. geometry 几何66. greenhouse 温室67. handkerchief 手帕68. hatred 仇恨69. hesitate 犹豫70. humorous 幽默的71. ignorance 无知72. illness 疾病73. inclusive 包括的74. incredible 难以置信的75. independent 独立的76. intelligence 智力77. interrupt 打断78. jealous 嫉妒的79. journey 旅行80. laptop 笔记本电脑81. leakage 泄漏82. laundry 洗衣店83. laughter 笑声84. legal 合法的85. lovely 可爱的86. loyalty 忠诚87. magnitude 大小89. mistreat 虐待90. museum 博物馆91. naked 裸体的92. nationality 国籍93. nutrition 营养94. obsession 痴迷95. opponent 对手96. passion 激情97. patience 耐心98. patriotic 爱国的99. precious 珍贵的100. predict 预测。
大学英语(二)词汇表整理版
a great many 很多abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消above all 首先，首要abroad ad.到国外；在国外abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等)accountability n.有解释义务；负有责任achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢acquire vt.获得，得到acronym n.首字母缩略词activate vt.使活动，使起作用actor n.男演员additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的adjust vt.调整，调节；校准adjustment n.调整administration n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关advantageous a.有利的，有助的adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨aged a.年老的，老的Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) Alex la Guma 亚力克斯•拉顾玛(南非作家)Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德•哈奇逊(南非作家) Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德•怀特里德allege vt.断言，宣称alter vt./vi.改变，改动Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文•布朗斯坦(人名)amplifier n.放大器amusement n.娱乐，消遣anaesthetics n.麻醉学analyze vt.分析and the like 等等，诸如此类Andre Brink 安德烈•布林克(南非作家)Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁•福格森(人名)antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械applicant n.申请人，请求者appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定appointment n.任命；约会appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近aptly ad.恰当地，贴切地；灵巧地argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由aristocracy n.贵族统治；贵族aristocratic a.贵族的；贵族式的Aristotle 亚里士多德Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)arthquake n.地震as a rule 通常；一般说来as for 对于，至于as fresh as paint 精神饱满assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合assembly n.集合；集会，与会者；装配，组装assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a guess 凭猜测at a stretch 连续不断地at ease 自在的，舒适的at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱attacker n.攻击者attain vt.达到；完成attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者attitude toward(s) 对…的态度；意见attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to)Austria 奥地利automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的avail vt./vi.有利，有助 n.好处，用处award vt.授予，判给 n.判定；奖，奖品Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)ballroom n.舞厅ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁止；禁令barrier n.障碍；障碍物Basil D'Oliviera 贝兹尔•戴里维尔拉(南非板球运动员) basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地BBC 英国广播公司be beneficial to 对…有益be central to 对…极为重要的be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切be confronted with 面临，面对be contrary to 与…相反be deserving of 值得；应得be free from 没有…的；不受…的be incapable of 不会…，不能…be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题be opposed to 反对be relevant to 与…有关be subversive of 破坏…的be supposed to 应该be true of 符合于…，对…适用be unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到…be worth doing 值得做…Beatle ［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)belonging n.［常pl.］所有物；行李beloved a.为…所爱的；亲爱的 n.心爱的人，爱人Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) bias n.偏见 v.［常用被动语态］有偏见binary a.二，双；二进制的 n.双(体)；联星biomedical a.生物医学的Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)birthrate n.出生率blindness n.无视，视而不见；盲目性Bloke Modisane 布娄克•莫狄森(南非作家)blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞Bob Dylan 鲍伯•狄伦bodily a.身体的，肉体的boring a.令人厌烦的boundary n.分界线，边界breadwinner n.养家糊口的人brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定burden n.负担；责任，义务 vt.使负重担；麻烦bus(s)ing n.公共汽车接送；［美］用校车接送学生by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言cadre n.干部；基础结构calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑calculator n.计算者；计算器California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学camera n.照相机，摄影机campaign n.战役；运动 v.参加运动，参加竞选活动Camry 汽车牌名candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者capture vt.捕获；夺得，占领 n.捕获，捕获物cargo n.船货，货物cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造 n.投，掷；模具cease vt./vi./n.停止，结束Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思•范•万德尔•德•尤德(人名) cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房certainty n.一定；必定Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)character n.性格，品质；特性；人物；符号，(汉)字Charles Richter 查尔斯•里克特chess n.国际象棋Chile 智利chip n.片屑；薄片；电子集成电路片，芯片Cicely Saunders 茜西莉•桑德斯(人名)Cincinnati 辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市) circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔•博尔德森(人名)clarification n.澄清，阐明classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴clerk n.办事员，公务员；(美)店员Clinton 比尔•克林顿(Bill Clinton)clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧cobbler n.补鞋匠coin n.硬币，钱币 vt.创造(新词)coincide vi.一致，相符(with)Colin Blackmore 科林•布莱克默(人名)collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解collectively ad.总体地；集体地coloured a.有色的coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的 n.来到，到达communicator n.传播者，传播工作者community n.社区；共同体companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)compel vt.强迫(to)compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的competition n.竞争；比赛competitive a.竞争的，比赛的competitor n.竞争者；对手completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束completion n.完成，结束；完满composer n.作曲家compulsion n.强制，强迫computerize vt.电子计算机化，用电子计算机计算conception n.概念，观念concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地concrete a.具体的；混凝土的 n.混凝土 vt.使凝固confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员conquer vt.征服，战胜 vi.得胜，胜利Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头) consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的 n.常数constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件constructive a.建设的，建设性的contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思content a.满足的，满意的 vt.使满意 n.满足，满意contented a.满足的，满意的contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩continued a.继续的，连续的contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to) conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判 n.罪犯convince vt.使确认，使信服；使认识错误convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)coronary a.冠的；冠状的 n.冠状动脉correction n.改正，纠正；责备，惩罚correctness n.正确，正确性correlation n.相互关系，关联correspondence n.符合，一致；通信correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇council n.理事会；委员会county n.(英国)郡；县crash a.紧急的，速成的creative a.创造性的creativity n.创造性crisis n.危机；决定性时刻criterion n.标准，准则critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的criticism n.批评；评论crowd n.群，人群 vi.聚集，群集curtail vt.截短，缩短；削减Danie Carluccio 丹尼尔•卡鲁齐奥(人名)datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据David Morton 大卫•莫顿(人名)day to day work 日常工作daydream vi./n.白日做梦daytime n.白天，日间debate vt./n.争论，辩论 vi.对…进行争论，辩论Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变 n.腐烂；衰败decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降；衰落deem vt.认为，相信defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的deficiency n.缺乏，不足define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定definitive a.决定的，确定的；限定的，明确的degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化delightful a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的demand for 对…的要求democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员democratic a.民主的，民主主义的demographer n.人口学家demography n.人口统计学density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度deny vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予dependency n.从属；依赖(on)deport vt.驱逐出境deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去(of)deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的despite prep.尽管，任凭destination n.目的地，终点detail n.细节，详情 vt.详述，详细说明deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化developmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的device n.装置，器械；方法，手段devotion n.献身，忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病differ vi.不同，相异(from)；与…意见不同digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的digression n.离题；偏离diploma n.执照，特许证；毕业文凭，学位证书diplomat a.外交家；外交官disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的disaffection n.不满disapproval n.不赞成；不许可discredit vt.使不可置信 n.丧失信义；不信，怀疑discrepancy n.差异；不一致disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱 vt.使混乱；使失调distinct a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的distract vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心distraction n.精神涣散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐distractor n.分散注意力的东西district n.区，行政区；地区，区域District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠diversified a.多样化的diversity n.多样性division n.分开，分割；除(法)；部门，科，处divisive a.造成不和的，制造分裂的domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人dominance n.优势，控制，统治dominant a.占优势的；支配的Don Claxton 唐•克莱克斯顿(人名)donation n.捐献；赠送dose n.(一次)剂量dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个dreamer n.做梦的人；空想家dreamlike a.梦一般的，梦幻的drift n.漂流；趋势，倾向 vi./vt.(使)漂流；漂泊duel n./vi.决斗；(双方的)斗争duration n.持续；持续时间Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的 n.荷兰人；荷兰语Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星dynamo n.［电］发电机；精力，精力充沛的人earning n.警告；警报 a.警告的eastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的eclecticism n.折衷主义economics n.［用作单或复］经济学；经济情况，经济economy n.经济；节约Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)effect on 对…的作用efficiency n.效率；功效，效能，实力efficiently ad.效率高地；有能力地effortless a.不作努力的；不费力的，容易的elderly a.较老的，人过中年的 n.近老年人election n.选举；选举权electoral a.选举的electorate n.全体选民；选区electronic a.电子的electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学eliminate vt.排除，消灭elite n.精英，杰出人物 a.杰出的，精英的elitist n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(统治论)的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处elude vt.(巧妙地)逃避，躲避elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件employee n.雇员，雇工employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作encounter vt./vi.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇，冲突；偶然相见enhance vt.提高；增强enjoyable a.愉快的；快乐的；有趣的enrol(l)ment n.登记，接收，招生；招收人数，入学人数ensure vt.保证，担保entity n.存在，实体；统一性entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目equilibrium n.平衡，均衡，相称；均势；平静equivalent a.相等的；等价的 n.等价(物)；对应词error n.谬误；错误eruption n.(火山)喷发；(战争，感情等)爆发，迸发escalator n.自动扶梯escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免 n.逃跑；逃路，出口establishment n.建立，创办；机构esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死evaluate vt.估价，评价eventual a.最后的，结局的evident a.明显的，明白的evolve vt.使发展，推论 vi.进展；进化excellence n.优秀，杰出exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的excerpt n.摘录，节录 vt.摘，引用excessive a.过多的，过分的excitement n.刺激；兴奋excretion n.排泄；分泌execute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) expansion n.扩张；膨胀expectation n.期待；估计寿命experiential a.经验的；凭经验的experimental a.实验的；经验的explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸；突发exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发extension n.伸张，伸展，扩大；电话分机extent n.广度，范围；程度external a.外在的，在外的eyeball n.眼球eyewitness n.目击者；见证人fade vi.凋谢，枯萎；(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地far-fetched a.牵强的；未必会的，靠不住的fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，胆怯的feasible a.可行的，可能的Ferris Greenlet 费里斯•格林里特(人名)fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金fireman n.消防队员flee vi./vt.(fled,fled)逃离；逃避flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的flight n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔fluctuate vi.波动，起伏；动摇 vt.使波动，使起伏fluctuation n.波动，起伏focal n.焦点的fold vt./vi.折叠；对折 n.褶(痕)folk n.人们；［口］家属，亲属 a.民间的foolishness n.愚蠢；可笑foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部forecast vt.预测，预报；预示foreigner n.外国人formerly ad.以前，从前foster vt.鼓励，促进；养育 a.收养的founder n.创始者；缔造者frame n.构架，框架France 法兰西，法国Francis Bacon 培根Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家) Frederick W.Taylor 弗雷德里克•泰勒freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生fruitful a.有成果的，有收获的functional a.功能的；职务上的；实用的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系gamble vi./vt.赌博；打赌；投机 n.赌博；冒险gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮gap n.裂口，裂缝Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)gathering n.聚集；集会George Bush 乔治•布什George McGovern 乔治•麦戈文George Wallace 乔治•华莱士Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)giant n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物 a.巨大的Giuseppe Verdi 威尔弟(意大利作曲家，作歌剧30余部) glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁 n.闪光goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门going n.进行状况 a.进行中的；现行的goings and comings 来往；活动，发生的事grab vt./n.攫取；抓取 vi.攫取；抓住(at)graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生，研究生grant vt.同意；准予 n.同意，授予；拨款gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力grayscale 灰度grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制grouse n.松鸡Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) Guatemala 危地马拉guilt n.有罪；内疚guitar n.六弦琴，吉他habitual a.习惯性的，习以为常的；惯常的Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)handle n.柄，把手 vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理Hannah Arendt 汉纳•阿伦特(人名)harmony n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致Harry Emerson Fosdick 福斯迪克Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门(美国第33任总统)Harvard (美国)哈佛大学headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店healthcare n.保健heartbreaking a.使人心碎的hell n.地狱，阴间；用以咒骂或表示愤怒，不满Henry Kaiser 凯泽(美国实业家)hiker n.徙步旅行者hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所House n.［英］议院housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家How come...? 怎么会…?Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)humanistic a.人文主义的，人本主义的，人道主义的humanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈；人类Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部) hysterical a.癔病的，歇斯底里的；患癔病的identity n.同一，一致；身份，本体illegal a.非法的；违规的illusion n.错觉；幻觉illustration n.说明；例证，插图imitator n.模仿者immigrant a.移民的，侨民的 n.移民，侨民immigration n.移居；外来的移民impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响 vt.装紧，压紧impact on 对…之影响impart vt.把…分给；给予(to)imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的，强制的；祈使的implement vt.实现；完成；履行implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入impoverished a.贫困的，赤贫的improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成in a sense 在某种意义上in advance 在前面；预先in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间in favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于in hand 手头上有in large measure 很；大半；大部分in one's mind's eye 在脑海里in other words 换句话说in part 部分地，在某种程度上in power 掌权的，执政的in question 正被谈论的in reality 实际上，事实上in return 作为回报in series 串联电路的；成串联的in that 在于，原因是in the running 参赛，参加竞选in the strict sense 在严格的意义上in the way 挡路；碍事in time 及时；终于in unison 完全一致地in vain 无效地；无结果地；徒然inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的incapable a.无能力的；不能的(of)incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的increasingly ad.不断增加地indication n.指示，表示；象征，迹象indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)individual n.个人，个体，独立单位 a.个人的；个别的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的inefficiency n.无效；效能差inefficient a.无效的；效率低的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的inevitably ad.不可避免地，必然地infant n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼儿的infiltrate vt./vi.渗入，透过；浸润infinitely ad.无限地，无穷地inflexible a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的inflict vt.使遭受(损伤，苦痛等)，使承受(on,upon) influence on 对…的影响infrastructure n.基础；基础结构infrequent a.很少发生的inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的initial a.最初的，开始的；词首的 n.首字母injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂inner a.内部的，里面的；思想的 n.内部；里面inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感install vt.安装instantaneously ad.瞬间地；即刻地instrument n.仪器；乐器integrate vt./vi.使结合，使并入；使成一体intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，理智的intensity n.强烈，剧烈interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的interstate a.［主美］州际的interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试interviewer n.接见者；面谈者intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓invariably ad.不变地inventor n.发明者，创造者investment n.投资；(时间，精力的)投入irrelevant a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的Isaac Newton 牛顿(英国物理学家，数学家和天文学家) It goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所当然ivy n.常青藤James Carville 詹姆斯•卡维尔jaw n.颔，颚jazz n.爵士乐Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) Jerome Singer 杰罗姆•辛格(人名)jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机Jimmy Carter 吉米•卡特Joan Freyberg 琼•弗雷伯格(人名)Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(33-97年，德国作曲家) John Anderson 约翰•安德森John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)John Major 约翰•梅杰(前英国首相)John Rae 约翰•雷(人名)Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)jounalism n.新闻业；［总称］报刊；新闻学junction n.连接，结合；结合点，交叉点juvenile a.青少年的 n.青少年Kathleen Weinstein 凯思琳•温斯坦(人名)kid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗kindergarten n.幼儿园kingdom n.王国；领域Kumari 库马里(人名)kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症La Traviata 茶花女(威尔第的歌剧名)laborer n.劳动者；工人lag vi.走得慢，落后 n.落后，滞后largely ad.大量地；主要地launch vt.发射；使(船)下水 n.发射，(船)下水leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页leap v./n.(leapt或leaped)跳跃；飞跃legal a.法律上的；合法的legislate vi.立法 vt.通过立法legislation n.立法；法律，法规lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长，延伸lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的lethal a.致死的liability n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件liberty n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权lighting n.照明，照明设备light-sensitive a.光敏的limitless a.无限制的，无限的link n.环节，联系 vt.用环连接；联系Lionel Ngakane 莱昂内尔•恩卡纳(南非演员)literal a.精确的，如实的；逐字的，字面的litter n.干草；杂乱无章；一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)location n.定位，测位；位置，场所logic n.逻辑(学)；逻辑性，条理性；理由，道理longshoreman n.码头装卸工人loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近loose a.松的，宽的；宽松；放荡的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的loyalty n.忠诚；忠心lvy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚•加西亚(人名)maid n.少女；侍女，女仆majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派maker n.制造者；制造商maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境manageable a.易管理的managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的Manitou Park 曼尼托公园mankind n.［用作单或复］人类manual a.手的，用手(操作)的；体力的 n.手册marble n.弹子；大理石 a.大理石的，大理石般的marvel(l)ous a.奇异的，惊人的；［口］了不起的，妙极的materialism n.［哲］唯物主义，唯物论；物质至上measurement n.衡量，测量mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程merchant n.商人merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳merry a.欢乐的，愉快的Michael LaSane 麦克尔•拉森(人名)microcassette n.微型卡式录音带microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的Middletown 米道镇(镇名)midst n.中间，当中 prep.(=amidst)在…当中Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Milton Kramer 弥尔顿•克莱默(人名)miniature n.缩样，小型物 a.微型的，小型的minimum n.最小量；最低限度 a.最小的；最低的miniskirt n.超短裙Miriam Makeba 末丽亚姆•马齐巴(南非演员)miserable a.悲惨的；可怜的mislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的moderation n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的；适中的，不过分的mold n.(=mould)模子；模型 vt.用模子做，浇铸monopolize v.垄断；专卖monopoly n.垄断；专卖motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发motivation n.动机；动力Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的multimedia a.多种手段的；多媒体的 n.多媒体multiple a.多样的，复合的 n.倍数muse vt./vi./n.沉思，冥想musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地musician n.音乐家；作曲家namely ad.即，也就是Nat Nakasa 纳特•纳卡萨(南非作家)nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的need for 对…的需要negative a.否定的；负的，阴性的 n.底片；负数neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽 n.忽略；疏忽negotiation n.谈判，协商Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络neutral a.中立的；中性的neutron n.［物］中子New Jersey 新泽西州(美国州名)no other...than 除…外没有，只有；正是，就是nominate vt.提名；任命；命名nomination n.提名；任命nominee n.被提名者；被任命者Northern 北爱尔兰northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的not (never) for a moment 通常；多半not that... 并不是说notebook n.笔记本notion n.概念；想法，看法nourishment n.滋补品，营养品now that (连词)既然，由于objective n.目标，目的 a.客观的；无偏见的obscure a.昏暗的；模糊的 vt.使暗，遮掩；使难理解observatory n.天文台；了望台observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者occupation n.占领；占有；职业Ocean County 县名of...importance 有…重要性of...interest 有…兴趣of...value 有…价值Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)old-boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄on and off 不时；断断续续地，间歇地on average 平均on occasion 有时，间或on one's head 归罪于某人，(责任)落到某人身上on the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态on the contrary 相反地on the part of 就…而言ongoing a.进行中的，前进的operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to) opposition n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的organizational a.组织(上)的originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起out of power 丧失权力out of step 步伐不一致；不协调outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口outer a.外部的output n.产量；输出outrage n.暴行；愤慨 vt.对…施暴；激怒overcome vt.战胜；克服overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价oversupply vt./n.过多供应overturn vt./n.打翻；推翻，颠覆，毁灭 vi.翻身overwhelming a.压倒之势的ownership n.拥有；所有权，所有制Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Oxford 牛津；牛津大学p.a. system (=public address) system有线广播系统painful a.痛苦的；费力的painstaking a.苦干的；费力的painter n.漆工；画家Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)palm n.手掌panel n.专门小组paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使无力，使气馁parenting n.父母对孩子的养育parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会parliamentary a.议会的，国会的partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的participant n.参加者 a.参与的participation n.参加，参与partly ad.部分地；在一定程度上passive a.被动的；消极的passport n.护照paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的peaceful a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的penetrating a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的perchance ad.［古］偶然，意外地；可能，或许performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏periodicity n.周期性，间发性permissive a.容许的，许可的；随意的，开放的persist vi.坚持，固执(in)；持续，存留persistently ad.坚持地；固执地personality n.个性；人格；品格personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门) perspective n.透视，透视画法；远景，展望；观点，看法persuasion n.说服，劝服pervasive a.弥漫的，渗透的；遍布的pet n.宠物，爱畜 a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本phrase n.短语，词语；习惯用语physiological a.生理的，生理学的physiology n.生理学planet n.行星plantation n.种植园，大农场；植树造林plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原plea n.请求，恳求；托词pledge v.发誓；保证 n.誓言，誓约；抵押品plenty of 大量的；丰富的plus prep.加，加上 a.正的；附加的poet n.诗人point of view 观点polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症poll n.选举；民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票portray vt.描绘；描写；描述positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的possess vt.具有，拥有possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产postgraduate a.大学毕业后的，大学研究院的 n.研究生precede vt.先于…，比…优先 vi.在前面，领先precedent n.先例，前例Precious Mackenzie 普莱舍斯•麦肯齐(南非举重运动员) predict vt./vi.预言；预示preliminary a.预备的；初步的 n.初试；预赛prescribe vt.指示，规定；开处方，开药presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖presidential a.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的prevail vi.胜过；流行，盛行prevalent a.流行的，普通的primarily ad.首先，起初；首要地，主要地prime a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的privilege n.特权 vt.给予…特权proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集productivity n.生产率；丰饶，多产profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) profitability n.赚钱，获得profound a.深刻的，浑奥的profusion n.丰富，大量；过分progressive a.进步的，先进的；渐次的，累进的prohibition n.禁止；禁令project n.设计，规划；项目 vt.方案，计划；投射prolong vt.延长；拉长promote vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办promotion n.促进；提升proof n.证据，证明；校样proportion n.比率，比例 vt.使成比例，使相称prosecute vt.对…起诉，告发prosecutor n.起诉人；检察官，公诉人prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程prospective a.预期的；未来的provision n.供应，供应品；条款，规定；给养psychology n.心理学；心理publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克 a.颓废派的pursue vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事queue n.辫子；列队 vi.排队(for)quicksand n.流沙rabbit n.兔racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的；种族歧视的radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的radium n.镭radon n.氡rating n.等级，规格； (电视)收视率raw a.未煮过的，生的；未加工的readily ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地readjustment n.再整理，再调整realistic a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的recognition n.认出；承认，公认recorder n.记录者；录音机recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充 n.新成员reduction n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并refine vt./vi.提纯，精制；使改进，变优雅refinement n.精炼，精制reflection n.反射，反映，映像；深思，考虑regeneration n.新生，再生，复兴regrow vt.再生长，重新生长regulate vt./n.管理；调节regulatory a.规章的；调节的reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强，增加reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化re-introduction n.重新采用，重新引入rejection n.拒绝，抵制；驳回relaxation n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to) reliability n.可靠性relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰；救济religion n.宗教；宗教信仰remark vt./vi.说，评论，议论 n.评论，看法remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的remedy n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救renewal n.更新；重新开始rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示。
大学英语2课本电子版单词
大学英语2课本电子版单词Unit 1Section A1、budget v。
做出安排vi。
制定预算n。
预算2、charge v。
向···收费，要价3、acute a。
敏锐的，敏感的，严重的4、hourgla n。
沙漏5、retle a。
烦躁的，不安静的6、retlely ad。
烦躁地，不安静地7、elbow vt。
用肘撞人n。
肘8、abrupt a。
粗鲁的，无理的，突然的，意外的9、opening a。
开始的n。
开业典礼10、ritual a。
例行的，惯常的n。
惯例11、interaction n。
交流，相互影响12、convention n。
习俗，惯例，会议，大会13、leiure n。
空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸14、leiurely a。
从容的，不匆忙的15、ae vt。
评价，评估16、urrounding n。
周围的环境，环境17、probe v。
调查，探究n。
探针18、ocial a。
社会的，社交的19、ocially ad。
与社会相关的地20、tick vi。
滴答响n。
滴答声21、conequently ad。
因此，所以22、device n。
手段，方法，器械，装置23、fa n。
传真，传真机24、email n。
电子邮件25、given prep。
如果考虑到26、gathering n。
集会，聚会27、imperonality n。
不涉及个人感情，无人情味28、electronic a。
电子的，电子设备的29、ignificance n。
重要性，重要意义30、conduct vt。
实施，进行n。
行为，举止31、increaingly ad。
日益，愈加32、conference n。
会议33、teleconference n。
远程会议34、obtain vt。
获得，得到35、uperb a。
极好的36、wherea conj。
但是，然而37、potal a。
邮政的，邮集的38、efficient a。
大学英语综合教程2 Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译
Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银行，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calf ｎ．小腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事confusionｎ．混乱descent ｎ．下降devastatingａ．毁灭性的dilemmaｎ．困难的选择drawstringｎ．拉绳flightｎ．一段楼梯或阶梯gaspｎ．喘气声heavysetａ．体格魁伟的illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击lobby ｎ．大厅，休息室pandemonium ｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地方purgatoryｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimateａ．极端的cast into 卷入find one’s way to找到guinea pig豚鼠off and on断断续续wade into 涉入window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Y u Y uan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司It was my first visit to New Y ork, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging 老龄化过程agony ｎ．痛苦aptａ．有???倾向，易于???aspectｎ．方面awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满足contradict ｖ．反驳，同???矛盾contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delayｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节食distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frame ｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪人jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽大的megadoseｎ．（维生素等）大剂量muscularａ．肌肉的pleadｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．片tailorｖ．缝制teen ｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使人不安的waist ｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦而结实的worshipｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie 山核桃馅饼take up with 开始于???来往；开始产生兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。
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大二下英语单词、翻译第一篇：大二下英语单词、翻译英语单词及翻译英语单词：recruit补充，招聘 attach使依附impact影响cumbersome 笨重的，繁琐的circulate传播 implement实施feature特色confirm确实reduce减少candidate求职者competency能力emerge出现，显现paradox 问题，矛盾的事 kernel核心attain获得myriads of大量的 in person本人的 lead to导致furious强烈的overwhelm覆灭 relevance关联，恰当complicated复杂的translate sth into把....翻译成 buzz嗡嗡声inundate淹没，充满identity身份enhance提高accidental偶然的framework结构result in引起evolve使进化、发展on a day to day basis每天，日复一日inspire鼓舞，激励measurable重大的，可衡量的touchy敏感的retention保留harsh严格地capitalize使资本化cohesion凝聚力credibility可靠性steer驾驭depart离开，去世base on建立....基础上keep track of记录expense account报销单participate参与....dividend股息，利息expertise专门知识，技能destination目的地catalyst催化剂manufacture生产，制造payoff报酬hit the road离开，出发brand商标，品牌punctual守时的genius天赋，天才attire衣服，服装courtesy礼貌corporate法人的，社团的try out试用a heap of大堆，很多put down贬低，奚落come up with提出，想出reluctant不情愿的nuisance累赘etiquette礼仪awkward难对付的demean使卑下，降低身份dignity自尊insulted使蒙羞，侮辱merchandise商品，货物feature特点sharp锋利的dealer商人，经销商expert专家professional职业permit许可证residential住宅property房地产extremely非常的commission佣金transaction交易seller’s market卖方市场get down写下white elephant白象，累赘物garage车库bargain廉价的announcement通知，讣告furniture家具antique古墓negotiated谈判，协商appeal to吸引句子翻译:1、Workforce planning is vital because it allows a company time to train existing staff to take on new responsibilities and to recruit new staff to fill vacancies.人员计划是非常重要的，因为它可以让公司有时间来培训现有的员工承担新的责任和招募新员工填补空缺。
2、Interviews are used by most companies in recruitment.They believe that,of all the selection tools available,interviews have the most influence on the final decision.大部分公司在进行招聘时采用面试的方式，他们相信在所有选择方式中，面试对最后决定招聘什么人是重要的。
3、In recruitment,leaderless group discussion is to determine the teamwork abilities,leadership abilities,communication skills, debating skills and decision making skills of the job applicants.在招聘中，无领导小组讨论可以考查面试者团队合作、领导、交流、辩论及决策能力。
4、Many companies use some type of testing procedure to assess a candidate’s approach to learning,style of managing conflict,and emotional intelligence.许多公司采用某些测试程序来测试求职者的方法，解决冲突的方法和情商。
5、BPO is a form of BPO where an employer outsources or transfers all or part of its recruitment activities to an external service provider.招聘流程外包是业务流程外包的一种方式，是指公司将全部或部分招聘活动外包或转让给外部服务提供者。
6、In business letters,correctness means not only proper expressions,correct grammar,punctuation and spelling,but also appropriate tone which helps to achieve the purpose.在商务信函中，正确性不仅意味着适当的表达方式，正确的语法，标点和拼写，还意味着用适当的语调来帮助达到目的。
7、In this techno-charged era pf cell phones,email,video conferences and the Internet,one universal truth about communication hasn’t changed:People prefer to get information face-to-face.在这个技术充电的手机时代，电子邮件、视频会议和网络通信，普通真理关于通信没变，人们便喜欢面对面交流。
8、The best way to connect with employees,to know their ideas and to understand their progress in their work and how they fell about their workplace,is to have a conversation.与员工相处的最好方法，是了解他们的想法、工作进展以及对工作场所的感觉，是进行对话。
9、Good written communication contributes to company success.Written business communication includes letters,memoranda,agenda,manuals,reports,etc 良好的书面沟通有助于公司的成功，写作业务通信包括信函、备忘录、报告、手册、议程等。
10、Miscommunication costs,which might include lower profits,lost sales,wasted time,poorer relationships,and lost credibility.沟通不畅的成本，其中可能包括较低的利润、销售的损失、时间的浪费、不好的关系和信誉度的丧失。
11、In teamwork when goals,roles,processes,trust and relationships are clear,then with effective direction and facilitation from the right team leader,success always follows.在团队工作中，当目标、角色、过程、信任和关系清晰时，在团队领导的高效指导帮助下，我们的成功就随之而来。
12、The way a team plays as a whole determines its success.You may have the greatest bunch of individual stars in the world,but if they don’t play together,the club won’t be worth a dime.球队作为整体打球的这种方式决定他们成功与否，你也许拥有世界上最伟大最棒的一些明星，如果他们不能共同努力，那么俱乐部将不名一文。
13、Teamwork goes along with the concept of synergy.Synergy is the idea that when working together one plus one equals three.团队和协作的概念是一致的，团队中的协作是指当一加一等于三的意思。
14、While CEOs make the headlines,modern corporations could not function without teamwork.尽管CEO占据了新闻头条，但如果没有团队合作，现代公司是不能运行的。
15、A team project is when members of the team work interdependently towards the same goal.Every member of the team feels a sense of ownership of their team.一个团队项目使团队成员在团队工作中相互依赖朝向相同的目标，每个成员都会很有成就感。
16、The plane is also a good place for networking,and I’ve often got into conversation with the person next to me ,who’s developed into a useful contact.飞机是一个发展人际网络的好地方，我经常与坐在我旁边的人交流，这样的交流能够发展有目的的联系人。
17、Airlines have been working on tools that benefit the business travelers such as:competitive mileage programs,quick check-in and online check-in,lounges with broadband connection.航空公司致力于让商务旅行人士得到好处的方法，比如里程、快速登机和网上登机提供宽带来连接的候车服务。