专业名称 英译

专业名称对应英文翻译

理学Natural Science

数学Mathematics

基础数学Fundamental Mathematics

计算数学Computational Mathematics

概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics

应用数学Applied mathematics

运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics

物理学Physics

理论物理Theoretical Physics

粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics

原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics

等离子体物理Plasma Physics

凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics

声学Acoustics

光学Optics

无线电物理Radio Physics

化学Chemistry

无机化学Inorganic Chemistry

分析化学Analytical Chemistry

有机化学Organic Chemistry

物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers

天文学Astronomy

天体物理Astrophysics

天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics

地理学Geography

自然地理学Physical Geography

人文地理学Human Geography

地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geographic Information System 大气科学Atmospheric Sciences

气象学Meteorology

大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences

物理海洋学Physical Oceanography

海洋化学Marine Chemistry

海洋生理学Marine Biology

海洋地质学Marine Geology

地球物理学Geophysics

固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics

空间物理学Space Physics

地质学Geology

矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology

地球化学Geochemistry

古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including

Paleoanthropology)

构造地质学Structural Geology

第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology

生物学Biology

植物学Botany

动物学Zoology

生理学Physiology

水生生物学Hydrobiology

微生物学Microbiology

神经生物学Neurobiology

遗传学Genetics

发育生物学Developmental Biology

细胞生物学Cell Biology

生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

生物物理学Biophysics

生态学Ecology

系统科学Systems Science

系统理论Systems Theory

系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration

科学技术史History of Science and Technology

农业科学

农学Agriculture

作物学Crop Science

作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System

作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding

园艺学Horticulture

果树学Pomology

蔬菜学Olericulture

茶学Tea Science

农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources

土壤学Soil Science

植物营养学Plant Nutrition

植物保护学Plant Protection

植物病理学Plant Pathology

农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control

农药学Pesticide Science

畜牧学Animal Science

动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction

Science

动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science

草业科学Practaculture Science

特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic

Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)

兽医学V eterinary Medic ine

基础兽医学Basic V eterinary Medicine

预防兽医学Preventive V eterinary Medicine

临床兽医学Clinical V eterinary Medicine

林学Forestry

林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding

森林培育学Silviculture

森林保护学Forest Protection

森林经理学Forest Management

野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization

园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture

水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating

水产学Fisheries Science

水产养殖学Aquaculture Science

捕捞学Fishing Science

渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources

医药科学

医学Medicine

基础医学Basic Medicine

人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology

免疫学Immunology

病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms

病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology

法医学Forensic Medicine

放射医学Radiation Medicine

航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine

临床医学Clinical Medic ine

内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)

儿科学Pediatrics

老年医学Geriatrics

神经病学Neurology

精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health

皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and V enereology

影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine

临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics

护理学Nursing

外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科

学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)

妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology

眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty

耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology

肿瘤学Oncology

康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medic ine & Physical Therapy

运动医学Sports Medicine

麻醉学Anesthesiology

急诊医学Emergency Medicine

口腔医学Stomatology

口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology

口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology

公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine

流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics

劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health

营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene

儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health

卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology

军事预防医学Military Preventive Medic ine

中医学Chinese Medicine

中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine

中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine

中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine

方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine

中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine

中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine

中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine

中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine

中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine

中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine

中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine

针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine

民族医学Ethnomedicine

中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine

中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative

中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine

药学Pharmaceutical Science

药物化学Medicinal Chemistry

药剂学Pharmaceutics

生药学Pharmacognosy

药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis

微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy

药理学Pharmacology

中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology

工程与技术科学

工学Engineering

力学Mechanics

一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics

固体力学Solid Mechanics

流体力学Fluid Mechanics

工程力学Engineering Mechanics

机械工程Mechanical Engineering

机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation

机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering

机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory

车辆工程V ehicle Engineering

光学工程Optical Engineering

仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology

精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery

测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering

材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry

材料学Materialogy

材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering

冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering

冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy

钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy

有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy

动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics

热能工程Thermal Power Engineering

动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering

流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering

制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering

化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment

电气工程Electrical Engineering

电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus

电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation

高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology

电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives

电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology

物理电子学Physical Electronics

电路与系统Circuits and Systems

微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics

电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology

信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering

通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems

信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing

控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering

控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering

检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment

系统工程Systems Engineering

模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems

导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control

计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology

计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory

计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization

计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology

建筑学Architecture

建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory

建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory

城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)

建筑技术科学Building Technology Science

土木工程Civil Engineering

岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering

结构工程Structural Engineering

市政工程Municipal Engineering

供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, V entilating and Air Conditioning Engineering

防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering

桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering

水利工程Hydraulic Engineering

水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources

水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics

水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering

水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering

港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering

测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping

大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering

摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering

化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology

化学工程Chemical Engineering

化学工艺Chemical Technology

生物化工Biochemical Engineering

应用化学Applied Chemistry

工业催化Industrial Catalysis

地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering

矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration

地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology

地质工程Geological Engineering

矿业工程Mineral Engineering

采矿工程Mining Engineering

矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering

安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering

石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering

油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering

油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering

油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering

纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering

纺织工程Textile Engineering

纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design

纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering

服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering

轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering

制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering

制糖工程Sugar Engineering

发酵工程Fermentation Engineering

皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering

交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering

道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering

交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control

交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management

载运工具运用工程V ehicle Operation Engineering

船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering

船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure

轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering

水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering

航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology

飞行器设计Flight V ehic le Design

航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering

航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace V ehicle

人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering

兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology

武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering

兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology

火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering

军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics

核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology

核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering

核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials

核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications

辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection

农业工程Agricultural Engineering

农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering

农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering

农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation

林业工程Forestry Engineering

森林工程Forest Engineering

木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology

林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products

环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering

环境科学Environmental Science

环境工程Environmental Engineering

生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering

食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering

食品科学Food Science

粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and V egetable Protein Engineering

农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products

水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products

人文与社会科学

哲学Philosophy

马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism

中国哲学Chinese Philosophy

外国哲学Foreign Philosophies

逻辑学Logic

伦理学Ethics

美学Aesthetics

宗教学Science of Religion

科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology

经济学Economics

理论经济学Theoretical Economics

政治经济学Political Economy

经济思想史History of Economic Thought

经济史History of Economic

西方经济学Western Economics

世界经济World Economics

人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics

应用经济学Applied Economics

国民经济学National Economics

区域经济学Regional Economics

财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)

金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)

产业经济学Industrial Economics

国际贸易学International Trade

劳动经济学Labor Economics

统计学Statistics

数量经济学Quantitative Economics

国防经济学National Defense Economics

法学Law

法学Science of Law

法学理论Jurisprudence

法律史Legal History

宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law

刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence

民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )

诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws

经济法学Science of Economic Law

环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law

国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)

军事法学Science of Military Law

政治学Political Science

政治学理论Political Theory

中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution

科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International

Communist Movement

中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China

(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)

马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics

国际政治学International Politics

国际关系学International Relations

外交学Diplomacy

社会学Sociology

社会学Sociology

人口学Demography

人类学Anthropology

民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)

民族学Ethnology

民族学Ethnology

马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy

中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics

中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History

中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art

教育学Education

教育学Education Science

教育学原理Educational Principle

课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology

教育史History of Education

比较教育学Comparative Education

学前教育学Pre-school Education

高等教育学Higher Education

成人教育学Adult Education

职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education

特殊教育学Special Education

教育技术学Education Technology

心理学Psychology

基础心理学Basic Psychology

发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology

应用心理学Applied Psychology

体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports

体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports

运动人体科学Human Movement Science

体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training

民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports

文学Literature

中国语言文学Chinese Literature

文艺学Theory of Literature and Art

语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics

汉语言文字学Chinese Philology

中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text

中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature

中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature

中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature

比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures

英语语言文学English Language and Literature

俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature

法语语言文学French Language and Literature

德语语言文学German Language and Literature

日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature

印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature

西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature

阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature

欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature

亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature

外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in

Foreign Languages

新闻传播学Journalism and Communication

新闻学Journalism

传播学Communication

艺术学Art

艺术学Art Theory

音乐学Music

美术学Fine Arts

设计艺术学Artistic Design

戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera

电影学Film

广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art

舞蹈学Dance

历史学History

历史学History

史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science

考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology

历史地理学Historical Geography

历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including

Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)

专门史History of Particular Subjects

中国古代史Ancient Chinese History

中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History

世界史World History

军事学Military Science

军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History

军事思想学Military Thought

军事历史学Military History

战略学Science of Strategy

军事战略学Military Strategy

战争动员学War Mobilization

战役学Science of Operations

联合战役学Joint Operation

军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)

战术学Science of Tactics

合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics

兵种战术学Branch Tactics

军队指挥学Science of Command

作战指挥学Combat Command

军事运筹学Military Operation Research

军事通信学Military Communication

军事情报学Military Intelligence

密码学Cryptography

军事教育训练学

（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)

军制学Science of Military System

军事组织编制学Military Organizational System

军队管理学Military Management

军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work

军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment

军事后勤学Military Logistics

后方专业勤务Rear Special Service

军事装备学Military Equipment

管理学Management Science

管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering

工商管理学Science of Business Administration

会计学Accounting

企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)

旅游管理学Tourist Management

技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management

农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management

农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management

林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management

公共管理学Science of Public Management

行政管理学Administration Management

社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management

教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management

社会保障学Social Security

土地资源管理学Land Resource Management

图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival

图书馆学Library Science

情报学Information Science

档案学Archival Science