高二英语外研版选修7：6-3 Grammar
Module 6 第3课时Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The company is planning to e________ its technology spendings.2．________(歧视)against the disabled is not allowed.3．Three firms b________ for the contract on the new buildings.4．I________(拥护)a policy of gradual reform.5．We can't________(和解)on such terms.6．He can't u________that you will win.7．He looked at me in an________(茫然的)way.8．A literary critic should not be too s________ in his approach.9．Give the house a________(彻底的)cleaning.10．Branch managers have full a________ in their own areas.答案：1.enlarge 2.Discrimination 3.bid 4.advocate promise 6.undertake 7.absent8.subjective9.thorough10.autonomyⅡ.英汉短语互译1．bid sheet________________________________________________________________________ 2．形象大使________________________________________________________________________ 3．使某人想起……________________________________________________________________________ 4．go through________________________________________________________________________ 5．at the mercy of________________________________________________________________________ 6．反过来________________________________________________________________________ 7．缺乏资料________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.投标单2．symbolic ambassador3．remind sb. of sth.4．获准；经历；搜查5．受……支配6．in return7．absense of informationⅢ.用短语的正确形式填空1 .I would like to give you a meal________all your help.2．He asked each of us________to describe what we have seen.3．They were lost at sea, ________wind and weather.4．Hearing that song always________a certain night in England.答案：1.in return for 2.in turn 3.at the mercy of 4.reminds me ofⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．请仔细审阅这些文件。
Please________ ________these papers carefully.2．想到冬天就联想到寒冷和冰雪。
The thought of winter________cold and snow.3．他心直口快，因此他的朋友很少。
He seldom says things he doesn't mean, ________ ________ ________that he has few friends.4．她请求给点水。
She________ ________ ________for some water.5．伤风正在传播。
There are a lot of colds ________ ________.答案：1.go through 2.suggests 3.with the result 4.makes a request 5.going round/aroundⅤ.单项填空1．The firm decided to________on the new bridge.A．bat B．betC．bid D．beg答案：C解析：句意为：这家公司决定对新大桥进行投标。
bid意为“出价；投标”。
2．Could you________your idea?A．engage in B．enlarge uponC．dwell on D．bring on答案：B解析：enlarge upon表示“详述”；dwell on表示“老是想着；唠叨”；bring on表示“引起；导致”；engage in表示“参加”。
3．He________to improve the working conditions.A．undertook B．allowedC．answered D．admitted答案：A解析：undertake“许诺做某事”；其后常跟动词不定式作宾语。
本句句意为：他许诺要改善工作条件。
4．A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which________will promote its economic development.A．in nature B．in returnC．in turn D．in fact答案：B解析：in nature“在自然界”；in return“反过来”；in turn“依次；轮流”；in fact“事实上”；句意为：反过来，申奥又将促进经济发展。
5．—Do you know the girl with long hair?—I don't think so, although she________me of someone I know.A．remember B．makesC．reminds D．suggests答案：C解析：remind sb. of...“使某人想起……”；符合语境。
其他三项不合乎语境，且不与of搭配。
6．They were lost at sea, ________the mercy of wind and weather.A．in B．forC．to D．at答案：D解析：at the mercy of...“任由……支配”；这是一个固定短语。
7．The girl________to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A．expects B．allowsC．wishes D．promises答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。
promise常与to, that连用，表示“预示；有……希望”。
8．—Would you rather lend me $ 2,000?—Y es, ________you give it back at the end of this month.A．whether B．untilC．on condition that D．though答案：C解析：on condition that“在……条件下；只要”，符合语境。
9．I would rather they________next week.A．come B．cameC．will come D．shall come答案：C解析：“would rather＋从句”，从句中的谓语动词用过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟，所以B项正确。
10．The invention is________little use to our industry development.A．to B．atC．for D．of答案：D解析：be of use＝be useful, be of little use＝be useless。
Ⅵ.完形填空When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. __1__the move, my father__2__us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not__3__that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, we're__4__to Airzona.”The words, so small, didn't seem__5__enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the__6__change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that__7__mysteries(奥秘)yet to come. Finally, we arrived and__8__into our new home.__9__my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I__10__explored(探索)our new surroundings.One afternoon, I was out exploring__11__and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌), I crouched(蹲)down for a closer look. “Y ou'd better not__12__that.”I turned around to see an old woman.“Are you new to this neighborhood？”I explained that I was, __13__，new to the entire state.“My name is Ina Thorne, Have you got used to life in the__14__？It must be quite a__15__after living in Boston.”How could I explain how I__16__the desert? I couldn't seem to find the right words.“It's vastness.”she offered. “That vastness__17__you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert—you can__18__how little you are in comparison with the world. __19__，you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”That was it. That was the feeling I'd had ever since I'd first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my__20__would change with just a few simple words.“Would you like to come to my home tomrrow? Some one should teach you which plant you should and shouldn't touch.”1．A.During B．UntilC．Upon D．Before答案：D解析：根据下文可判断出这是在他们家搬家前发生的事。
2018年外研版高中英语选修七课件：Module 6Grammar共58张 精品
可以用介词短语代替条件从句: 1. Without your help, we shouldn’t have
succeeded. (= If it hadn’t been for your help,...) 2. But for the storm, we would have arrived earlier. (= If it hadn’t been for the storm,...)
1) insist作坚决要求、一定要,其宾语从 句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形,其中should可 以省略。
如: Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school.
2) insist作坚持说、坚持认为时, 用陈 述 语气。如： Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong. He insisted that he was right.
定义: 用来表示说的话不是事实, 或 者是不可能发生的情况, 而是一 种愿望、建议、假设的语气叫 中 的用法
条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两 种。 真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实 现的, 是与事实相符的。 非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或 不大可能发生或实现的, 与事实相反的 情况。
without和but for 构成虚拟语气。如: 1. Without sunlight, people’s life would be
different from today. 2. But for your help, I wouldn’t have
finished the work. 3. Without your help, I would have failed. 4. But for water, it would be impossible to
外研版高中英语选修7讲义Module3SectionⅢGrammar——倒装句和强调句
外研版高中英语选修7讲义Module3SectionⅢGrammar——倒装句和强调句Section ⅢGrammar——倒装句和强调句一、倒装在英语中，有时为了强调或为了保持句子的平衡，把谓语的一部分或整个谓语提到主语之前，这就是倒装。
就其形式来说，分为两种：一种是把整个谓语放在主语之前，即全部倒装；另一种是把谓语的一部分，即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，即部分倒装。
1．全部倒装(1)here，there，now，then，away，down，in，off，out等副词位于句首且句子主语为名词时，用全部倒装。
Now comes the chance.现在机会来了。
There stands a leaning tower in the city of Pisa.比萨城内矗立着一座斜塔。
Up went the arrow into the sky.箭射向了天空。
[名师点津]上述结构中，若主语句子是代词时，则不用倒装；而且在这类句子中句子的谓语动词多为go，come，rush，run，fly等。
Here he comes.他来了。
(2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。
By the river stands a big paper-making factory.河边有一家大型造纸厂。
(3)为使上下文衔接紧密或保持句子平衡，常把作表语的形容词、副词、分词等提到句首，且句子全部倒装。
Gone are the days when people were at the mercy of weather.人们靠天气吃饭的日子一去不复返了。
[即时演练1]完成句子(使用倒装形式)①Now comes your turn(轮到你了)．②Out rushed the boys(男孩们就冲出去了)when the bell rang.③In front of the stage stood a singer(站着一位歌唱家)．2．部分倒装(1)当only修饰状语(副词或介词短语)或状语从句且位于句首时，用部分倒装。
高中英语外研版选修7Module 6 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 虚拟语气和状语从句
Section_ⅢGrammar—虚拟语气和状语从句语法图解探究发现①They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.②They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.③A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.④Mary speaks as if she were Chinese.⑤It’s high time that we should have/had a rest.⑥As long as you’ve got a raincoat, you’ll be OK.⑦Just stay where you are and don’t move.⑧Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.⑨Whatever happens, you’re going to have a marvelous time.⑩The little child eats whatever we give him.[我的发现](1)以上句中，①～⑤句谓语动词均使用了虚拟语气。
①、②、③从句中用should＋动词原形，should可省略。
(2)⑥～⑧句中黑体部分分别引导条件、地点、让步状语从句。
(3)由⑧句可知，as引导让步状语从句时，句子要采用倒装语序。
(4)⑨句中黑体部分引导让步状语从句，⑩句中引导名词性从句。
一、虚拟语气虚拟语气用于宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，常可表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等，其虚拟语气往往是由“(should＋)动词原形”构成。
1．宾语从句中的虚拟语气(1)一般用法The driver demanded that all the passengers (should) show their tickets to him.司机要求所有的乘客向他出示车票。
高二下学期英语外研版选修7 Module3 grammar课件
Conclusion 1
过去分词（past participle）或者过去分词短语可以充当时间， 原因，条件，让步，方式或者伴随状语，相当于状语从句。有时， 为了明确时间﹑条件﹑让步或原因等，分词前面可加连词when, once, if, unless, though, although, even if, even though, as等。 (When) Compared with other cartoons, The Wolf and the Sheep is more interesting。 （Because）saved by Mr. Happy in the end, all the sheep were happy. (If) Given something to eat, Mr. Lazy would be very happy.
Book Ⅶ Module 5
Grammar:
The Past Participle used as Adverbial
Guessing game!
GLCBahievuoaegstnhenenadntbooayttahbctehtyraecmshsaoahnnneyeceepopebf,oytMhpGelreo.f,odWFu,orIorjrwluefidsiltglsGessauyomn“pI lnibote,avvdeNelryyagoYiauniv”njeutgoruheptahdhse,ibbsgeuidrctlro.ehmaemewmainoldlrenbfeeacvmaemoruegsvivteherayn sbuuepcf.oceres.sful.
(leave) alone. 3. The hunter left his house, f_o_l_l_o_w_e_d_ (follow) by
2019届外研版高中英语选修7精讲课件6.3 Section Ⅲ Grammar Writing
四、同位语从句的虚拟语气 基本结构：(表示提议、建议、命令、要求的)名词＋that＋ 主语＋(should)＋动词原形。 常见的此类名词有：advice，demand，order，proposal， request，suggestion，requirement，recommendation等。
What do you think of my suggestion that we send a few workers to help other groups?
I will go，wherever you go . 无论你到什么地方，我都去。
二、条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that。
探索发现 1．They have recommended that the site be closed and
reparied. 2．They have suggested that the general public be encouraged
to help with the problem. 3．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be
__(_s_h_o_u_ld_)_b_e__c_lo_s_e_d_a_n_d__r_ep__ai.red 他们提议关闭这个遗址并且进行维修。 3．You may borrow my book as long as you __k_e_e_p___ it
clean. 只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以借我的书。
外研版高二英语选修七Module3语法
互 动 课 堂
课 时 作 业
2. 用于以there, here, now, then, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子里， 表示强调.谓语动词是come,go ,be,run等。
自 主 预 习
与名师对话· 系列丛书
外研版· 英语 选修⑦ （专版）
作 业
互 动 课 堂
Module 3
Section Ⅱ
与名师对话· 系列丛书
外研版· 英语 选修⑦ （专版）
Ahead sat an old woman.
前面坐着一个老妪。 An old woman sat ahead . (完全倒装)
Never have I seen such a terrible performance.
外研版· 英语 选修⑦ （专版）
There came shouts for help from the There river.
自 主 预 习
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
She hardly had gone out when a student came to visit her.
自 主 预 习
互 动 课 堂
Байду номын сангаас
课 时 作 业
Module 3
Section Ⅱ
与名师对话· 系列丛书
外研版· 英语 选修⑦ （专版）
3. so + 动词+主语 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复
高二下学期英语外研版选修7 Module3 grammar课件
Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is
over there.
玛丽也是。
So it is with Mary.
3.在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中
Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； Neither has he called on her, nor will he do
√ so.
not only…but also连接的两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装。 Not only shall we learn from books, but also
√ we should learn from practice.
Are the two sentences right？
In front of our house a tree stood. Our cat LiLi was playing with my brother. Suddenly, up jumped LiLi and caught a mouse.
部分倒装 (Partial Inversion)
1.在省略if的虚拟条件句中
a. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
b. There was such a noise that I couldn’t work.
b. Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work.
PracticeA: Pair wok: Try your best and see if the sentences can be
changed into inverted sentences.
外研版高中英语选修7 Module 3《Literature》(grammar)课件
Ｂ.Ｍary did discovered
C.did Mary discovered D.did Mary discover 5.---- dangerous---- weather conditions became，that all mountain roads were closed. A.Such，did B.So，did C.Such，was D.So，was
12.省略if的虚拟条件句中的部分倒装（如果虚 拟语气的条件状语从句中谓语有连系动词were， 助动词had或情态动词should等，可省去if，把 were，had或should移到主语之前。）： Were I you，Iwouldn’t do that. Had they not been working so hard，they wouldn’t have achieved so much. Should anyone call， tell him to wait for me. Had you come earlier， you wouldhave seen him. Should it rain tomorrow，I would stay at home.
Isn’t a beautiful flower？ 但是，如果主语或主语的定语是一个 疑问词，则要用自然语序： Who works the hardest？
Which team won the match？
2.在there be句型中（be还可换成 live，lie等表示状态的动词），要 用全倒装：
巩固练习：
1.Not once in these years ---- the prices of these products.
A.we changed
外研版选修七Module3LiteratureGrammar教学课件
题组训练2
用倒装句改写下列句子 (1)She has never been to Shanghai.
Never has she been to Shanghai . (2)He only then realized his mistakes.
Only then did he realize his mistakes . (3)If you were a fish，the cat would eat you. Were you a fish，the cat would eat you .
(4)Although I like it much，I won’t buy it. Much as/though I like it，I won’t buy it . (5)She is so kind that we all like her. So kind is she that we all like her .
Not until next week XXX the sports meet be held.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
3.把so或者neither，nor放在句首，表示前面说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物) 时，使用部分倒装。 They are now preparing for their final examinations and so are we. 他们正在为期末考试作准备，我们也一样。 We didn’t attend the party. Neither did they.我们没去参加集会。他们也没去。
4.He finds Pip and tells him that it is he，Magwitch， who has been giving Pip the money. 5.In the old City of London are housed the many banks and corporations which Dickens mentions. 6.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.
高二下英语选修七 Unit3 Grammar 新
3. 作表语
☆ Her pain is b__ei_n_g__a_b_a_n_d_o_n_e_d (abandon) by him.
4.作定语
1) The meeting __b_e_i_n_g_h_e_l_d_____ (hold) now is very important. 2) The building being built is our library.
3. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being held up firmly in the water by Old Tom.
v–ing形式各时态与语态的结构：
3. Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.
4. Tony was very unhappy for not having invited to the party.
正在施工的大楼是我们的图书馆。
作定语，表被动、 进行的动作
【比较】
作定语，表将 来的动作。
The building ________ (build) next year is
our school.
The building _______ (build) last year is
our school.
1）You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会发现到处在讨论这个话题。 2）As we entered the village, we saw new houses being built. 当我们进入村庄的时候，我们看见在建新房。