英语口译速记符号

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英语口译速记符号

英语口译速记符号

英语速记口译符号1.常用速记符号:大于>小于<小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀;高兴、荣兴(错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓+ 表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2) 表示“多”的比较级:more+3 表示“多”的最高级:most强、好+更强、更好++弱、差-更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V问题、疑问?和、与&导致、结果→结论是→:促进、发展↗国家□国与国□/□对立、冲突C×波折<<会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞双向交流↓↑分歧><非常、十分重要☆坚持≡关键!奇观!有关@压力—↓—替换为∽但是∧空洞○代表△将来,上一个台阶以前,下一个台阶( ) 表示“在......之间”:among, within, etc.Q表示“通货膨胀”:inflationA 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。

B表示商业:business。

C×表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation: 表示各种各样“说”的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.“.d”表示yesterday, “y”表示this year, “.y”表示last year,“y2.” two years later“.2m”表示two month ago。

Wk表示week“next week”, 可以表示为“wk.”∥表示“结束”:end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.借助“|-”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位。

例如:the Republic of Korea(ROK,南朝鲜),表示为“-K”; 相应的the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(DPRK,北朝鲜), 就可以表示为“K-”, Central London,表示为LD。

英语口译速记符号

英语口译速记符号

大于>小于<小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀:(高兴、荣兴:)错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好+更强、更好++弱、差-更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V问题、疑问?和、与&结论是=>将来p←过去f→国家□国与国□/□原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突>< 波折~~~会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要** 坚持≡关键!奇观!有关@ 替换为∽空洞○代表△→ export to, send to ,cause(导致),arrive in/atEg.: 我今天下午到达北京I → BJ at 6:00 pm d.← import, receive(from),come back(from)↑ increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expandEg.: this company keep expanding (↑)↓decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸) ,drop+plus, and, in additionto ,further more(而且,此外,更近一步说)Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听)5stus+10tea -minus, lack× wrong, incorrect, bad>more than, greater, more and more, superior to<less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to≥ more than or equal to≤ less than or equal to≠ be not match for…Eg.: jack ≠ Brandyjack 不是Brandy 的对手≈around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下自行车≈$500∵ because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to∴ so, therefore。

英语口译速记符号

英语口译速记符号

ta @
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:selpmaxE .selcitra yrassecennu tuo evaeL erew saw si
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nialpxE NLPXE
tne mtrapeD TPED noitidnoC DNOC
denrecnoc/gninrecnoc/nrecnoC CNOC evititepmoc/etep moC EPMC noissimmoC IMC ecnerefnoC FNC mrofnoC MFC lecnaC LCNC etelp moC PMC noitacinummoC UMC
.dnahtrohs htiw esned oot seton eht ekam lliw sdrow trohs rof slobmys ro snoitaiverbbA .yek dna ,rof ,tub ,ot ,ta ,ni sa hcus sdrow trohs tuo llepS gnitne mirepxe gnisaerced gnihsilbatse = = gtpxe gtse gkc

口译常用速记符号

口译常用速记符号
Y :
同意;agree……
↑:
上升,扩大,提升,发展,增加,起飞;up, rise, increase……
↓:
下降,向下,下调,减少,恶化,裁减;down, decrease……
↗:
促进,发展,上扬,越来越好;
↘:
下挫,不断亏损;
+:
强,好,另外,多; strong, good,plus, add, moreover, besides……
ma/,近似government,所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official可以表示为CZP表示政治:
politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为PZ
口译中常用的速记符号
∵:
因为,由于,幸亏;because , due to , thanks to……
∴:
所以,因此,结果是;so,therefore, consequently……
≠:
不等于,不同,有差距;different, disparity ……
≈:
约等于,大约,大概;about, almost, nearly……
n表示"交流"状态:
exchange,mutual, etc.
&表示"和","与":
∥表示"结束":
end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.
六、较长单词的处理办法
-ism简写为m例如:
socialism Sm
-tion简简写为n例如:

口译速记符号及范例

口译速记符号及范例

口译速记符号及范例
在口译速记中,使用了各种符号来代表不同的词语、词组和信息。

以下是一些常见的口译速记符号及其范例:
1. 单词/词组的缩写:
- 例如:govt(government),UN(United Nations),intro (introduction)
2. 数字:
- 例如:2(two),15(fifteen),3.2%(three point two percent)
3. 符号表示特定含义:
- 例如:∴(therefore),≠(not equal to),±(plus or minus)
4. 词语/词组的简化形式:
- 例如:info(information),conf(conference),rep (report)
5. 声音的表示:
- 例如:/kæt/(cat),/əˈsaɪst/(assist)
6. 常用的速记符号:
- 例如:箭头(表示方向或变化),圆圈(表示重要或突出),斜线(表示取消或过时)
7. 符号的组合和结构:
- 例如:↑(上升),↓(下降),→(发展),←(反对)
8. 表示固定短语或俚语的符号:
- 例如:BFF(best friends forever),TGIF(Thank God it's Friday)
请注意,以上仅为一些常见的例子,实际上口译速记符号有很多种,各口译员可能会根据个人习惯和需求进行一些定制或修改。

使用哪些符号以及如何使用符号,都取决于个人风格和技巧。

英语口译速记符号

英语口译速记符号

∵因为;由于;because;due to;thanks to;∴所以;因此;as a result;consequently;=相同;也就是;相当于;that is to say;similar to;≠不同;差距;相差;difference;disparity;≈大约;接近;about;nearly;approximately;>大于;超过;more than;exceed;surpass;superior to<小于;低于;less than;lower than;inferior to+加上;另外;加强;-减去;扣除;接近(某个数字);minus;deduct from;except;÷除了,后面以加逗号与否来区分except和apart from↗上升;增长;increase;grow;↘下降;减少;decrease;decline;drop√正确的;好的;积极的;correct;nice;positive;affirmative;改善;完善;improve;×错误的;不好的;负面的;mistake;negative;notorious?疑问;询问;是否;question;ask;inquiry;whether;!危险;警告;值得注意;dangerous;warning;notice;{包括;包含;including;containing;:认为;觉得;看法;think;believe;in my view;…大量的;很多的;一系列的;可持续的;a lot of;a series of; 【在…期间;在…的过程中;during;in the process of;∥但是;然而;but;however;neverthless;∠从…的角度;from the perspective of…⊥建立;树立;成立;build;establish;found;⊿三角洲;三角地带;三方;triangle;delta;three-party;∝无限的;无穷的;永不停息的;endless;limitless;never-ending ∩共同的;共识;条约;协定;share;have…in common;consensus;agreement;∪合并;团结;统一;unity;unification;∮整合;一体化;integration;∈属于;是…的成员;belong to;be affiliated with;□国家△∕▽城市;城区;city;municipal;urban;农村;农业;rural;cuntryside;agriculture;☆重要的;重大的;杰出的;important;crucial;extraordinarily ^ 标在上方:最高级的标志;the most…也可表示leader;summit;﹟仅仅;只不过;only;merely;no more than;just;*特征;feature;characteristic;代表;represent;symbolize;on behalf of;_基础的;basic;fundamental;﹠plus;in addition;moreover;◎环境;environment;⌒ a wide range of;大范围的;﹥﹤矛盾;冲突;contradict;conflict;incompatible;against;﹥抵制;反对;oppose;resist;∞关系;交往;联系;relationship;tie;contact;○全部的;完整的;所有的;包罗万象的;Whole;entire;all-inclusive;⊙会议;会面;会晤;meeting;assembly;seminar;symposium ∽与…有关;涉及到…;concerning;involving;about;in terms of∥但是;然而;but;however;nevertheless;·︳一方面;on one hand;︳·另一方面;on the other hand;@沟通;交流;communication;♂男性;阳性;male;♀女性;阴性;female;→sending to;leading to;exporting to;←coming from;receving from;importing from;↑increase;develop;upgrade;promote;→decrease;diminish;deteriorate;‘y’ for ‘year’ ‘m’ for ‘month’ ‘w’ for ‘week’ ‘d’ for ‘day’‘·y’ for ‘last year’ ‘y·’for ‘next year’。

速记符号_口译入门必备

速记符号_口译入门必备

常用速记符号

• • • •

• •
↓下降/ 减少/ 退步(decrease/ diminish/ retreat/ decline/ recession) √肯定/ 赞成(agree/ approve of) ∞渔业(fish/ go fishing/ fishery) ∵因为 ∴所以 ∪协议/ 合同(形状像杯子,表示庆祝) (agreement/contract/propose a toast) ⊙会议/ 讨论(meeting/ conference/ discussion/ symposium) + 此外/ 正确/ 好 (besides/furthermore/ correct/ good)
其它缩略词
其它缩略词
• ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government . • am't = amount cont'd = continued gov't = government educat'l = educational
• 大于 > 小于 < 小于或等于 ≤ 大于或等于 ≥ 等于、意味着 = 不等于 ≠ 约等于 ≈ 遗憾、悲哀 :-( :(
常见速 记符号
高兴、荣幸 :) 错误、否、不、否定 × 正确、对、好、肯定 √ 不同意 N 同意 Y 上升、增加 ↑ 下降、减少 ↓
常见速 记符号
强、好 + 更强、更好 ++ 越来越强 越来越弱 弱、差 - 更弱、更差 ―― 因为 ∵ 所以 ∴ 优秀 ★ 属于 ∈ 胜利 V 问题、疑问 ?
I am very happy that the Chinese Provincial Trade Delegation is here attending the opening ceremony of the US Science and Technology Exhibition. My warmest welcome goes to our Chinese friends from the other side of the planet. This exhibition is a display of recent Hi-Tech achievements in the United States.

口译笔记符号汇总

口译笔记符号汇总

口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW东西南北中等方位“|-”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK“K”the DemocraticPeople’s Republicof Korea(北朝鲜)DPRK“_K”Eastern Germany (东德)“G|”Western Europe(西欧)“|EU”二. 货币简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound£US dollar$ Renminbi/RMB¥Australian dollars AUS Austrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$Euro€New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen円三.时间简写原词速记符号原词速记符号hour hr minute’second’’morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight ntoday d yesterday.dthe day beforeyesterday”d tomorrow d’the day after tomorrow d’’day by day/everyday ddlast night’n next morning m’this week w the week before last”wMonday1w Tuesday2w Wednesday3w Thursday4wFriday5w Saturday6w Sunday7w this month mJanuary1m February2mMarch3m April4mMay5m June6mJuly7m August8m September9m October10m November11m December12dmtwo month ago.2m this year ytwo year later y2.1949年前/491949年后49/1949年底4920年以后20y|century Csince/ever since┠uo to now/ until┫四.度量衡原词速记符号原词速记符号meter m inch in. centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot ktmile mi acre A nautical mile nm五. 缩略词原词速记符号原词速记符号Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least AL Advice ADV Approve APVas soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAP are R Amount AMT Building BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT Company CO.Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XL Final FNT Flight FLT For your reference FYR Freight FRT Guarantee GUAR Good GD Home office H.O.Interested INTST Information INFO important IMPI owe you IOU In stead of I/OIn view of IVO Include IINCD insurance INS Impossible IMPS Individual INDIV Minimum MIN Market MKT Manufacture MANUF Message MSG manager MGR Model MDL Memorandum MEMO No later than NLT Necessary NCRY Ordinary ORD Observe OBS Obtain OBT Product PROD Patent PAT Packing PKGPlease PLS People PLPiece PC Position POSNPossible POSS(BL)Quantity QUTYQuality QLTY room RMRegular REGL Representative REPReservation RESN Repeat RPTResponsible RESPON receive RCVReference REF Situation SITNStandard STD Section SECThough THO TGM TelegraphThanks TKS Telephone TELTrade TRD through THRUTemporary TEMP Traffic TRFTotal TTL You UYour UR Will WLWeek WK Weight WT六.较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ism m socialism Sm-tion n standardization (标准化)stdn-cian o technician techo-ing g marketing (市场营销)MKTg-ed d accepted acptd-able/ible/ble bl available avbl-ment mt amendment amdmt-ize z recognize regz-ful fl meaningful mnfl 七.字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人o右上角Janpanese日本人JPoGovernment/govern C 政府Governmental official CZPolitics/political P 政治politician PZEfficient/effective G 效率inflation Q 通货膨胀victory,/win/success V 胜利Leader/head T 领导人agriculture/agriculture A 农业business B 商业conflict/confrontation C×冲突/矛盾work/employ W 工作/职业industry/industrial i 工业treaty/agreement U 合同/协议bilateral(双边的)U内填入2trilateral (三边的)U内填入3 Unilateralism(单边主义)U内填入1Multiple(多边主义)U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation□国家/民族/领土Import进口gO outport出口Ogchair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人contact, exchanges:∞联系fishery∞捕鱼业head of government/ company CTinternational/worldwide/global/universal ○国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium⊙会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sadL 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/ don’t care much O 漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/onthe whole/all in all/to sum up∑总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/sendto/present to g→到达/传达lead to/result in/in thedirection of→导致/引导come/go back to/originate←追溯到be/come from/return/receivefromf←自于launch/open/start↗发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/boost,/improve/enhance↑发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increase/arise/ascend h↑上升ups and downs/twists andturns/roller coaster<< 波折submit to↓屈服exchange/mutual n交流a match /rival /competitor/counterpart/against VS对手many/lots of/a great deal of/agood many of/plus+ 多/加之/加上/补充more++/+2多的比较级most+3 多的最高级little/few/lack/in short of/be inshortage of/minus -少/减去/除去about/around/orso/approximately≈大约bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than > 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller< 小于/少于/差于/劣于superior to/surpass∧高inferior to∨低among/within( ) 在...之间but yet however∧转折cross out/eliminate/ 否定/消除question/issue? 问题/疑惑/难题wonder/miracle/pay attesion to !惊叹/特别注意matchless/peerless无敌say/speak/talk/marks/announce/declare : 说/认为/希望end/stop/halt/bring sth to astandstill/stop∥结束right/good/famous/well-known√对/正确/好的wrong/incorrect/somethingbad/notorious/negative×错误/失误/坏stand up for/support/ agree withsb/certain/ affirmativeY同意not agree/disagree N不同意thought*想法/重要的/优秀的important/best/outstanding/brilliant☆重要的very/extremely__ 强调程度under the circumstance ̄在…的条件/情况下means/that is to say/in otherwords/the same as/be equal to =即/等于/相当于/同等be different from≠不同/不等于/不相当/不是and/together with/along &和/与belong to∈属于with/accompany/alongwith/further morebasis of/ perpendicular/ isperpendicular to ⊥…的基础therefore/so/as a result/consequently∴所以/结果because/because of/due to∵因为/由于/多亏hear/listen○3 听说about@关于parallel//water H2O for4to2without w/owith w/plus or minus±times x so on, etc, and so forth ···divided by÷circle, circumference○degree℃ellipse0 percent%diameterθper thousand‰triangle, delta △between|.|inside/ within/include/ among,( ) maintaining peace and stability: ◎Empty Oas always/hold on,/persist/ insist on ≡一直/总是/一贯pressure/influence⊥(竖线为向下箭头)On the other hand/or/ 或者right angle∟Representative/delegation/ delegation △ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/stream∽江河湖海水hills/mountainω山climb the mountainω上加一点·山水之间ω∕∽before/beyond/in front of·|above/on/over~上加一点·below/beneath/under~下加一点·table/desk/house/building/bed︹桌/凳/床/楼/房在椅子上︹上加一短横在桌子下︹下加一短横look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness⊙资本主义资’四个现代化4mpeace-keeping维p第三世界3w一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

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口译速记(short-handing)符号一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试和实操大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO :informationINS :insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O3保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK:weekRM:roomPL:people4.根据发音R :areTHO:thoughTHRU:through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT :ApartmentACC:AccountantACDG :AccordingACPT: AcceptAD :AdvertisementADS :AddressADV:AdviceAMAP :As much/many as possibleAMT:AmountAPV :ApproveASAP :As soon as possibleBLDG :BuildingCERT CertificateCFM :ConformCNCL :CancelCNF:ConferenceCMI :CommissionCMP :CompleteCMPE :Compete/competitiveCMU :CommunicationCONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :ConditionCO. :CompanyDEPT:DepartmentDISC :DisqueEXCH:ExchangeEXPLN:ExplainEXT:ExtentFLT :FinalFRT:FreightFYR :For your referenceGD :GoodGUAR :GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO :InformationIMPS :ImpossibleIMP(T):ImportantINCD :IncludeINDIV :IndividualINS:InsuranceINTST :InterestedI/O :In stead ofIOU :I owe youIVO:In view ofMANUF :ManufactureMDL :ModelMEMO :MemorandumMGR :MangerMIN :MinimumMKT :MarketMSG :MessageNCRY :NecessaryNLT :No later thanOBS :ObserveORD :OrdinaryPAT :PatentPC :PiecePKG :PackingPL :PeoplePLS :PleasePOSN:PositionPOSS(BL):PossiblePROD:ProductQLTY:QualityQUTY:QuantityRCV:ReceiveREF :ReferenceREGL :RegularREP :RepresentativeRESN:ReservationRPT :RepeatRESPON :ResponsibleSEC:SectionSITN :SituationSTD :StandardTEL :TelephoneTEMP :TemporaryTGM :TelegraphTHO :ThoughTKS :ThanksTRD :TradeTRF:TrafficTTL :TotalU :YouUR :YourWK :WeekWL :WillWT :WeightXL:Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

例如:日本人:JZ。

C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C 来表示govern, government。

governmental official 可以表示为CZP 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。

那么politician就可以表示为PZE 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。

G 表示效率:efficient, effective。

G为效率符号。

Q 表示"通货膨胀":inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。

A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。

B 表示商业:business。

C×表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和confrontation。

W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。

它是work的第一个字母。

所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。

i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。

U U 看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"。

如果在U内填入2××××,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的), 填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。

填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。

如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂。

O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等:country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口,Og表示出口H这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办:chair, host, preside over。

那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc.T 表示"领导人":leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为CT ⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference,negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposiumk 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示"捕鱼业"等合fishery 有关的词汇。

O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.J 表示开心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.EO 表示听到、总所周之:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc四、数学符号+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级:more+3 表示"多"的最高级:most-表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.> 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.< 表示"少于"概念:less/smaller,etc.表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc.= 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( ) 表示"在......之间":among, within, etc.≠表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc.表示"无敌"概念:matchless, peerless, etc.~表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc./ 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.五、标点等: 表示各种各样"说"的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.? 表示"问题":question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?. (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。

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