人教版高中英语选修8练习：Unit 2 Cloning (含解析)
Unit 2 Cloning[导语] 从1998年中国科学院动物研究所首席科学家、动物克隆与受精生物学学科带头人陈大元首次正式提出克隆大熊猫到现在，整整20年过去了，陈老仍然执着于此。
然而保护大熊猫，究竟要不要通过克隆的方式呢？China has been exploring every possible means of saving giant pandas，one of the world's most endangered species，from becoming extinct，even if it means resorting to(诉诸) cloning them.Chen Dayuan，a senior scientist who specializes in cloning at the Institute of Zoology in the Chinese Academy of Sciences，introduced the idea of performing cloning techniques on giant pandas in 1998.Using initial funding of 100，000 yuan，Chen successfully produced blastocysts(胚泡) by transplanting the somatic nucleus from sample pandas into the egg cells of rabbits.“Those who are against cloning have made their voices heard throughout the research project on cloning giant pandas.Some people believe cloning goes against nature，but it is actually a pioneering technology.If successful，it isa way to save endangered animals，”Chen said.Some scientists take a different view.“While I agree that research on cloning is meaningful，it is inappropriate to use giant pandas in this type of experiment.The number of pandas is limited and human beings have yet to master knowledge about pandas' pregnancy.Cloning would do little to save the species，”said Wang Dajun，a researcher at the School of Life Sciences，Peking University.In response，Chen said that he would continue his research.[词海拾贝]1．endangered adj.快要绝种的2．technique n．技巧，手法3．transplant v．移植4．pregnancy n．怀孕[问题思考]1．Do you think pandas can be saved by cloning？Why?______________________________________________________ _2．Why are some scientists against cloning pandas?______________________________________________________ _答案：1.略2．Because they think cloning goes against nature.Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义1．commercial A．装饰2．undertake B．最初的，开始的3．breakthrough C．假定；设想4．procedure D．媒介；手段；工具5．altogether E．程序；步骤；手续6．medium F．规则；规章；法规7．assumption G．商业的；贸易的8．regulation H．着手；从事；承担9．initial I．缺点；不利条件10．drawback J．总共；完全地11．decoration K．突破答案：1－G 2－H 3－K 4－E 5－J 6－D 7－C 8－F 9－B 10－I 11－AⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________ n．双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的2．________ vt.扔；投；掷3．________ vt.获得；赢得4．________ vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)5．________ adj.道德(上)的；伦理的6．________ vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……7．________ vi.退休；离开8．________ vt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰9．________ n．羽毛10．________ adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的答案：1.twin 2.cast 3.obtain 4.attain 5.moral6．owe 7.retire 8.bother 9.feather 10.reasonableⅢ.根据英语释义写出单词1．________：outspoken2．________：correct in every detail3．________：a change that makes sth more accurate than it was before4．________：be different5．________：be against6．________：collect or gather over a period of time7．________：hit someone or something8．________：having too much pride9．________：be against someone10．________：only11．________：not able to do something12．________：admire very much答案： 1.straightforward 2.exact 3.correction 4.differ5．object 6.accumulate 7.strike 8.vain 9.resist10．merely 11.unable 12.adoreⅣ.选用正确短语的适当形式完成句子later.2．Robert sat there alone，looking ________．What hadhappened to him?3．Are you ________ Tony's suggestion that we should workaround the clock to meet the deadline?4．His parents ________ his going to the USA for furtherstudy，because they thought he was too young.5．He will set off the day after tomorrow，________，onMay 26，Tuesday.6．My opinion about the problem ________ yours.I thinkthings will get better if we try our best.7．Our teacher ________ the importance of safety________，so we were all careful when crossing the street.8．Though the building was built in the 1980s，it is still________________．9．The old kind－hearted man donated money to charities________________ though he didn't have much money.10．To our great delight，the badly injured boy was ________ by the experienced doctors.11．I am afraid your efforts are ________；he wouldn'tlisten to others.12．There appeared a rainbow.The weather ________ get better.答案：1.pay off 2.cast down 3.in favour of 4.objected to5．to be exact 6.differs from 7.struck into our hearts 8．in good condition 9.from time to time 10.brought back to life 11.in vain 12.was bound to课文表层理解Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)1．A cloned animal usually dies earlier than the original one.( )2．Cloned people could live forever.( )3．Cloning is something that has been developed quite recently.( )4．The lamb is the clone of the cell from sheep because it provides the nucleus.( )5．There were many arguments about animal cloning and concerns about the future of cloning.( )答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.TⅡ.读课文，完成表格Cloning：Where is it leading us？Paragraph Main idea Contents1 The Cloning is a way of making an答案：1.exact copy of es 3.quantities of plants 4．the disturbing news 5.cast down6．half the length of 7.objections 8.human beings9．nervous and more conservative 10.forbid课文深层理解Ⅰ.主旨匹配Para.1 A．The major uses and procedures of cloning.Para.2 B．The definition of cloning.Para.3 C．People's reaction to cloning.Para.4 D．The problems of Dolly.Para.5 E．The effect of Dolly.答案：Para.1－B Para.2－A Para.3－D Para.4－E Para.5－CⅡ.单项选择1．It can be inferred from the passage that a cloned animal ________．A．usually lives as long as the original oneB．usually lives longer than the original oneC．usually dies earlier than the original oneD．is usually as healthy as the original one2．Which of the following is an advantage of cloning?A．Cloning can be used for earning money.B．Large quantities of food can be produced by cloning.C．Cloning can not help keep animals from becoming extinct.D．Famous persons who have passed away can be cloned.3．We can use the skill of cloning to ________．A．bring about global peaceB．create other famous scientistsC．improve the development of learning languageD．cure some special diseases4．What can we learn from the text?A．Cloned mice can live as long as the original ones.B．Cloning will come to an end because of objections.C．All the research into human cloning will be forbidden.D．It is more difficult to clone animals than clone plants.5．What is the writer's attitude towards cloning in this passage?A．Objective. B．Negative.C．Positive. D．Unclear.答案：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.AⅢ.领会下列句子所用的句型并尝试译成汉语1．It is a difficult task to__undertake．______________________________________________________ _2．Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.______________________________________________________ 3．Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain，newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions.______________________________________________________ _4．Then__came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.______________________________________________________ _答案：1.它是一项很难完成的任务。
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit2 Cloning 单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高二下学期训练卷选修八 Unit2 Cloning英 语 （二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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一、阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）AResearchers have developed new software using smartphones’ GPS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objects. The software could eventually allow smartphone-armed soldiers to target the location of their enemies. On the home front, the software could be used by everyone, including golfers judging distance to the green and biologists documenting the location of a rare animal without disturbing it.“The great advantage of a smartphone is that it provides so many tools in a single, readily available, relatively inexpensive package ，” said Wang Qia, a doctoral student who led the development of the software. “For example, on the battlefield, a soldi er needs a rangefinder, compass, GPS and other tools to get information before calling in an air strike. With our software, the soldier can have all those instruments in one device that can be purchased off the shelf. When that soldier returns from war, she can use the same software to protect her family by clocking a speeder near her children’s school and catching the criminal on video.Wang and his colleagues developed their software to locate and track:Targets of known size — when the size of the target is known, a single image is enough to pinpoint the target’s location.Targets of unknown size — if the exact size of a target is unknown, the software uses two images to triangulate the location of the target.Moving targets — by taking a short video of a moving target, the smartphonesoftware can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is going.“Currently, our software is limited by the physical abilities of smartphonehardware, but the devices are improving rapidly ，” Wang said. “We expect thatimprovements in GPS accuracy, battery life and camera resolution will allow oursoftware to make even more accurate observations.”1. From Paragraph 1 we can know that the new software can ________. A. determine the speed of moving objects B. locate objects in the distance exactly C. defend soldiers against their enemies D. help biologists protect rare animals2. How does the software calculate the speed of a moving object? A. By taking a short video. B. By locating its position. C. By taking a single image. D. By measuring its real-life size.3. What’s Wang Qia’s attitude towards the future of the software? A. Casual. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious.D. Flexible.4. What is the best title of the text?此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. Wang Qia, a Talented Doctoral StudentB. Use Smartphones to Their Full PotentialC. Targeting and Tracking with SmartphonesD. Smartphone — Armed Soldiers on the BattlefieldBAn extinct mountain goat that was once common in the Pyrenees became the first animal to be brought back from extinction. Researchers used frozen DNA to produce a clone，but the newborn kid died within minutes of birth due to breathing difficulties.The Pyrenean ibex is a type of mountain goat，which is believed to have died out completely in 2000.Before the death of the last known individual (a 13-year-old female known as Celia)，biologists took cells from her skin and ears，which were frozen in liquid nitrogen (氮)．An earlier cloning attempt to use the skin cells failed. But the latest attempt involved the creation of 439 cloned embryos (胚胎)．Of these cloned embryos,57 were put into the female domestic goats，but only one goat gave birth and the newborn cloned kid died after seven minutes as a result of lung disease.Researchers say that other cloned animals，including sheep，have been born with similar lung disease，but they say that overall the experiment was a major step forward in the effort to bring the ibex back to its mountain home. The leading researcher Jose Folch says，“The cloned kid was genetically like the ibex. In species such as the ibex，cloning is the only possibility to avoid its complete disappearance.”The failure to produce a living clone from DNA that was frozen only fifteen years ago shows the difficulty researchers would face in trying to bring back species that have been extinct for decades or centuries. Researchers have had the idea of bringing back the Tasmanian tiger, which went extinct in 1936. There are，however, other species that have been seriously suggested for cloning, such as the giant panda, the African bongo antelope, the Sumatran tiger and the pygmy hippo. Supporters believe cloning provides hope of keeping these endangered animals alive before they die out.5. What do we know about the cloned ibex?A. It died of lung disease.B. It was the first cloned animal in the world.C. It lived for thirteen years.D. It was born in 2000.6. We can conclude from the passage that ________.A. cloning has developed quickly in developed countriesB. no more animals will die out in the futureC. cloning makes it possible to preserve endangered speciesD. cloning seldom results in physical problems for animals7. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Great advancement in cloning goatsB. Difficulties in saving extinct animalsC. Public concerns about cloningD. Cloning brought back an extinct species for a while8. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Society.B. Sports.C. Amusement.D. Science.二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ____1____（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____2____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ____3____ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____4____ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____5____ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____6____ (pollute) in the country's major lakes andreservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____7____ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ____8____ (start) a soil-testing program ____9____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ____10____ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）The color of animals is by no means a matter of chance; it depends on many considerations, but in the majority of cases tends to protect the animals from danger by making it less outstanding. Perhaps, it may be said that if coloring is mainly protective, there ought to be fewer brightly colored animals. ____1____. The kingfisher itself, though so brightly colored, is not easy to see.___2___. Thus, for instance, the lion, and the wild donkey are all sand—colored. “Indeed,in the desert, neither trees, brushwood, nor even undulation (起伏) of the surface afford the slightest protection to its enemies.____3____.” says an expert.The next point is the color of the mature caterpillars(毛虫), some of which are brown. This probably makes the caterpillar even more outstanding among the green leaves. What would you do if you were a big caterpillar? Why, like most other defenceless creatures, you would feed by night, and lie hidden by day. ____4____. When the morning light comes, they go down the stem of the food plant, and hide among dry sticks and leaves around the ground, and it is obvious that under such circumstances the brown color really becomes a protection. While we may say as a general rule that the large caterpillars feed by night and hide by day, it is by no means always the case that they are brown: some of them still remain green.____5____, and that the brown color is a later adaptation.A. So do these caterpillarsB. Therefore, the color of the animals is brightC. We can say that they formed a good habitD. Desert animals are generally the color of the desertE. We may conclude that the habit of hiding themselves by day comes firstF. However, there are some cases where vivid colors are themselves protectiveG. So the color of birds, snakes and even smaller animals, is of one uniform sand color四、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）We are going to organizing a bicycle trip to our school farm this Sunday. It lie in the western suburb, covering an area of about 50 acres. There are different kinds of cattle raised and variety vegetables planted. The products are provided to a school canteen, where we can enjoy a healthy diet happy. On the farm you can combine that you have learned with practice to the fullest.You expected to arrive at the re at about 9 o’clock. Remember: follows the workers and don’t try to do anything strange to interest the animals or do damage to the plants during my visit.五、书面表达（共25分）2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。
2022版高考英语总复习 Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning练习(含解析)新人教版
Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning(主题语境:人与社会——科学技术)第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1. forbid vt.禁止;不准2. owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……3. bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰4. strike vi. & vt.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工5. undertake vt.着手;从事;承担6. obtain vt.获得;赢得7. regulation n.规则;规章;法规8. vain adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的9. shortly adv.立刻;不久10. attain vt.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)11. adore vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱12. impact n.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响13. breakthrough n.突破▶阅读词汇1.cast vt. 扔;投;掷2.procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续3.drawback n. 缺点;不利条件4.arbitrary adj. 任意的5.conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的pulsory adj. 必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的7.moral adj. 道德(上)的;伦理的8.initial adj. 最初的;开始的9.altogether adv. 总共;完全地mercial adj.商业的;贸易的11.medium n.媒介;手段;工具▶拓展词汇1. exact adj.精确的;准确的→exactly adv.精确地;准确地;确切地2. merely adv.仅;只;不过→mere adj.仅仅;只不过3. unable adj.不能的;不会的→able adj.能够的;有能力的4. differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地;相异地→difference n.不同;差异5. reasonable adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→reason n.原因;理由6. decoration n.装饰→decorate v.装饰7. accumulate vt.积累;聚积→accumulation n.积累;聚积8. resist vt.抵抗;对抗→resistance n.抵抗;对抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的9. object vi.反对;不赞成→objection n.不赞成;反对;异议→objective adj.真实的;客观的;无偏见的10. retire vi.退休;离开→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的;离职的高频短语1. object to 反对2. in favour of 赞成;支持3. pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清4. in vain 白费力气;枉费心机5. in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏6. (be) bound to (do)... 一定或注定(做)……7. cast down 使沮丧;使失望8. from time to time 不时,偶尔9. bring...back to life 使复生;使复活10. strike...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心经典句型1. The advantage is that (其优点是)if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(The advantage is that...)2.It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones (为了培植新植物).(不定式作状语)3. Then came the disturbing news (接着传来了令人烦恼的消息)that Dolly had become seriously ill.(完全倒装)4.However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us (克隆技术会帮助我们还是会伤害我们) and where it is leading us.(whether...or...)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly (确切地) how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden (禁止), especially if you are a woman.3.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering (打扰) them.4.Human facial expressions differ (不同) from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.5.To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake (承担) volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.6.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother (费心) to see it, or I'll wait until it comes out on DVD.7.They took a more reasonable (合理的) approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives. 8.To keep healthy, Professor Johnson took over cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired (退休).9.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether (完全地).10. Commercial (商业的)hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, and waited until pigeons had settled to feed.▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)Tom used to waste much time on computer games although his parents 1. objected to (反对) him and tried to persuade him to quit this bad habit but 2. in vain (白费力气). Worse still, he was 3. in poor condition (状况很坏) and often fell ill, making his parents very worried. Luckily, Tom realized it was wrong of him 4. to cast down (使沮丧) his parents and determined to concentrate on his study and 5. bring himself back to life (使自己复活). Hearing this, his parents were more than excited and did something 6. in favour of (支持) his change 7. from time to time (不时), saying, “We believe you 8.are bound to (一定) succeed.” Finally, Tom's hard work 9. paid off (取得成功).▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.You are not paying all of your tuition(学费)to merely (mere) go to class, study, pass tests and graduate.2.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating (eat) cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.3.His explanation was not reasonable (reason), so all of us didn't accept it.4.He retired from the post as a manager. After his retirement , he settled down in a remote village. (retire)5.When it comes to moving to the countryside, his mother made no objection to it, while his father objected to it.(object)6.From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins,though they always have some different ideas. (differ)7.Apparently, the purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge, but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)8.The teacher often corrects the students' papers in time, and his corrections help them greatly.(correct)9.Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more.(assume)经典句型仿写1.为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。
人教版高中英语选修八Unit2 Cloning单元测试2 (含答案)
选修八 Unit 2《Cloning》单元测试2笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. — Believe me, all your efforts will ________ some day.— Thanks for your encouragement.A. pay backB. pay downC. pay offD. pay up2. Her abandoned teaching ________ a career as a musician.A. instead ofB. in favor ofC. in view ofD. in the event of3. Thanks, but you needn't have ______. I bought a new one this morning.A. stoodB. workedC. botheredD. operated4. It would have made a lot of ____ if you told me this two days earlier.A. effectB. resultC. outcomeD. difference5. All the people around the world have the same simple dream ______ they will always live in peace and comfort..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when6. She is too fat, but she can't ________ sweets.A. removeB. resistC. rejectD. object7. The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood.8. He's obviously quite embarrassed about it because he _________ me to tell anyone.A. promisedB. encouragedC. gotD. forbade9.He got into an _____ with Jeff in the pub last night and they still didn't reach any conclusion.A. acquaintanceB. argumentC. admirationD. agreement10. Since she ____ from the company, she begun to work as a volunteer for4 a house for the aged.A. differedB. roseC. retiredD. formed11. It isn't _______ to expect a surgeon to be able to make correct judgment in every case.A. reasonableB. naturalC. normalD. that I got12. Opening the book she found in it a whit, plain envelope with her name ______ on it.A. to printB. printedC. printingD. print13. “ Well, I'll tell you a secret.” Said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch14. We thought of asking him for help then, but we were _____ to get in touch with him at that time.A. happyB. anxiousC. easyD. unable15.He's ________ to fail the exam if he doesn't do any revision.A. nearB. fitC. boundD. easyII 完形填空Music comes in many forms；most countries have a style of their own.At the turn of the century when jazz was born，America had no prominent(卓越的)__1__of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was__2__，or by whom.But it began to be___3__in the early 1900s.Jazz is America's contribution to__4__music.In contrast to classical music，which __5__formal European traditions，jazz is spontaneous(自发的)and free form.It bubbles with energy，__6__the moods，interests，and emotions of the people.In the 1920s jazz sounded like America，and __7__it does today.The __8__of this music are as interesting as the music __9__.American Negroes，or blacks，as they are called today，were the jazz __10__.They were brought to Southern States as slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long __11__.When a Negro died his friend and relatives formed a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans，a band often accompanied the __12__.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow，solemn music suited to the occasion.__13__on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their relations，but the living were glad to be alive.The band played __14__music，improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes __15__at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.1．A.music B．songC．melody D．style2．A.discovered B．actedC．invented D．designed3．A.noticed B．foundC．listened D．heard4．A.classical B．sacredC．popular D．light5．A.forms B．followsC．approaches D．introduces6．A.expressing B．explainingC．exposing D．illustrating7．A.as B．soC．either D．neither8．A.origins B．originalsC．discoveries D．resources9．A.concerned B．itselfC．available D．oneself10．A.players B．followersC．fans D．pioneers11．A.months B．weeksC．hours D．times12．A.demonstration B．processionC．body D．march13．A.Even B．ThereforeC．Furthermore D．But14．A.sad B．solemnC．happy D．funeral15．A.whistled B．sungC．presented D．showedIII 阅读理解ALike many of my generation，I have a weakness for hero worship.At some point，however，we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask：What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures，heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like highvoltage(电压)transformers，heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth，enthusiasm，and meaning.A sure test for wouldbe heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame，they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous，but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂)for change.They have a vision from the mountain top.They have the skill and the charm to move the masses.They create new possibilities.Without Gandhi，India might still be part of the British Empire.Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King，Jr.，we might still have segregated(隔离的)buses，restaurants，and parks.It may be possible for largescale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities，but the pace of change would be slow，the vision uncertain，and the committee meetings endless.一．根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二．根据所读短文，选择最佳选项1．Although heroes may come from different cultures，they ________. A．generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB．probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC．are often influenced by previous generationsD．all unknowingly attract a large number of fans2．According to the passage，heroes are compared to highvoltage transformers inthat ________.A．they have a vision from the mountaintopB．they have warm feelings and emotionsC．they can serve as concrete(具体的)examples of noble principlesD．they can make people feel stronger and more confident3．Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ___________________.A．they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB．their performances do not improve their fans morallyC．their primary concern is their own financial interestsD．they are not clear about the principles they should follow4．Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ___________.A．are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB．can move the masses with the skill and the charmC．are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD．can provide an answer to the problems of their people5．The author concludes that historical changes would ___________________________. A．be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB．not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC．take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD．produce leaders with attractive personalitiesBI work as an aid on a school bus. There is a guy Tyrell who is almost completely blind. Tyrell was all smiling for about a week. He's normally a quite happy kid, but I could tell this was different from the normally silly smile I see. Wednesday morning my curiosity finally got me to ask him why.He told me that he was going to ride his new 3-wheeled bike when he got home. He couldn't control his happiness. When he got off, he gave me a smile. A smile will forever be in my heart.The next morning, I noticed that his eyes were quite puffy (浮肿的). So were his mother's. I asked them why. She explained that was due to many hours of tears the night before. She said that Tyrell got to ride the bike once before he had to come in for dinner and was promised he could ride it again afterward. He left it in the back yard where they thought it would be safe.However, after dinner, the bike was nowhere to be found. They immediately broke into tears because they knew the thing that he treasured so much was stolen. She called her close friend to find some comfort.The friend called her up later and said that she forgot to tell Tyrell's mom that she had something for them and asked if it would be OK to bring it over. She, of course, was still crying from the thought that another bike would be impossible to afford and said yes. The friend brought over a huge box, in which there was a brand new bike for Tyrell.When they noticed what was in the box, they thanked their angel and cried even harder, not of sadness but of joy, and thankfulness.6. Why did the writer stress the guy's smile repeatedly in the first two paragraphs?A. His smile gave the writer a deep impression.B. The writer liked his happy smile very much.C. It set off how serious the loss of bike caused.D. The smile showed the happy ending of the story.7. Tyrell's mom cried so sadly at the lost bike because ____.A. her son wouldn't ride the bike any moreB. her family couldn't afford another bikeC. she felt very sad for the lost bikeD. she had just bought the bike for her son8. We can conclude from this story that ____.A. there are good people out thereB. offering someone helps is better than stealing from himC. the loss of the bike puts the family into a sad situationD. one can obtain happiness from helping othersCGoing to college has been such a new experience for me. Everything is different from when I was in high school. One thing I've noticed is that I haven't been focusing on my coursework like I planned.I thought I would spend most of my college life studying. But since I've been in college, about 60 percent of my time has been devoted to social life, while only 40 percent of my time has been devoted to my studies. I never knew I would make so many friends in such a short time.It's been so overwhelming (无法抵抗的)! I'm not saying that making friends is bad, but I'm starting to realize how much socializing has cut down on the time I should have spent on studying.Needless to say, that has to be changed.I've realized that I really don't want to spend an extra year or two here just because I slacked off as a freshman. So the first thing I'm going to do is to cut down on the amount of time I spend socializing. I will also have to say goodbye to a good part of the activities I like to attend.It's really difficult to cut these things out of my life, but I have to choose: I can have a full-time social life and fail college, or I can learn to balance my time between friends and studying and keep good grades. I think I'll stick to that second option!I may be a little strict on myself, but I'm here to get an education, not to learn how to socialize more! I want to have fun at college, but at the same time, I want to get a good education and have a bright future!9. What did the writer realize about his first year at college?A. He doesn't work as hard as in high school.B. Teachers don't care about him any more.C. He could make quite a lot of friends.D. He could spend much time on study.10. The writer makes a decision that he will ____.A. devote himself to his study rather than making friendsB. say good-bye to all his college activitiesC. cut down all his social life to have a good educationD. try not only to study well but also to have fun at college11. The underlined phrase “slack off” in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to “____”.A. do one's bestB. spare no effortC. have a good timeD. make less effort12. We can infer from the passage that the writer will ____ at college.A. spend more time on studyB. make a lot of friendsC. take more activitiesD. cut down his studying timeDAfter a couple has had their first child, to their disappointment they became infertile and couldn't have more children. Cloning would enable such a couple to have a second child, perhaps a younger twin to the child they already have. Many couples have difficulty having children, and sometimes it is impossible for couples to have children because they are infertile. Cloning would allow these couples to have children.It is hard to tell someone that they cannot use cloning to have children when no other possible ways to have children are available. This is one reason why it is difficult to decide whether cloning is moral or not. The following are some of the reasons why cloning should be allowed.Through cloning, research can progress. We possibly can learn more about cell. We may develop technology to allow easier genetic testing and fixing problems such as spinal cord injuries, cancer, and many more.Cloning organs for organ transplants (移植) is one of the major practical reasons that cloning should be allowed. There is always a high demand for organs. Some argue for the cloning of humans to create extra body parts. Others talk of just wanting to clone an organ to replace a faulty organ.Rejuvenation (恢复青春) is also a key argument for advocates (提倡) of cloning. Some scientists believe that injecting cloned healthy heart cells into damaged heart tissue will lead to healing of the heart. By combining the technology for cloning and the technology for growing human stem cells, conditions like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and some other ageing disease may be curable. The possibilities are endless and may be left undiscovered if human cloning is forbidden.13. The underlined word “infertile” in Para. 1 means “____”.A. unable to have childrenB. too poor to grow cropsC. poor in pregnant knowledgeD. unable to afford to bring up children14. How many reasons does the writer give in this passage about why cloning shouldbe allowed?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.15. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Cloning babies for infertile couples is moral.B. Through cloning, research work in cells can make great progress.C. Cloning cells can make some diseases concerning ageing curable.D. Cloning technology may help improve medical technology.16. From the passage, we can know the writer's attitude toward human cloning is ____.A. negativeB. supportiveC. uninterestedD. opposingEBARCELONA (Reuters) —“Galactic Suite”, the first hotel planned in space, expects to open for business in 2012 and would allow guests to travel around the world in 80 minutes.Its architects say the space hotel will be the most expensive in the galaxy, costing $4 million for a three-day stay.During that time guests would see the sun rise 15 times a day and use Velcro suits to crawl (爬) around their pod (分离舱) rooms by sticking themselves to the walls like Spiderman.Company director Xavier Claramunt says the three-bedroom hotel's joined up pod structure, which makes it look like a model of molecules, was based on the fact that each pod room had to fit inside a rocket to be taken into space.“It's the bathrooms in zero gravity that are the biggest challenge,” says Claramunt. “How to provide enough space for more private activities of the guests is not easy.”But they may have solved the issue of how to take a shower in weightlessness — the guests will enter a spa room in which bubbles of water will float around.When guests are not admiring the view from the windows of their pod rooms'， they will take part in scientific experiments on space travel.“There is fear associated with going into space,” said Claramunt. “That's why the shuttle rocket will remain fixed to the space hotel for the duration of the guests' stay, so they know they can get home again.”“But,” says Claramunt, “I'm hopeful that the impact of seeing the earth from a distance will stimulate (激发) the guests' urge to value and protect our planet.”17. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. “Galactic Suite”: the first hotel planned in spaceB. Fly me to the moon: space hotel sees 2012 openingC. Fly to the moon: a greatest dream for humansD. Building a space hotel: a dream or a reality?18. Which of the following is NOT what guests can do in “Galactic Suite”?A. Watching the sunrise.B. Taking a weightless shower.C. Doing scientific experiments.D. Walking in space.19. Suppose we will travel to space, the following will be the problems we must solve EXCEPT ____.A. weightlessnessB. fearC. pollutionD. money20. The writer's writing this passage is to ____.A. prove space travel is possibleB. tell us a bright dream of going to spaceC. explain some problems existing in space travelD. report a space hotel to be completed by 2012IV 单词拼写1. The role of the news m_________ informing public opinion is of great importance.2. The small town looks e__________ as it did when it was built 200 years ago.3. I'm sorry to d_________ you so late, but I was wondering if I could use your phone.4. For a teacher to hit a child is not just m__________ wrong but also illegal.5. These profits are based on the a__________ that prices will continue to rise.6. The treatment won't cure her — it m__________ stops the pain.7. The law f__________ the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.8. We have worked out a new set of p__________ for using this machine.9. No one o__________ when the manager said it was time to go home.10. Every servant will r__________ from his position at the age of 60.V 书面表达阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120-150词的短文。
人教版英语选修8习题：Unit 2 Cloning 单元能力小测 Word版含解析
单元能力小测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Taiwan will surely return to the motherland and it is ________(仅仅) a matter of time.2．A hurricane________(袭击) the small village and killed many people last week.3．Working in a big company has its______________(不利条件) as well as its advantages.4．As far as I am concerned, I cannot______________(反对) to your marriage.5．The facts had been________(获取) from thousands of students in their first year of university study by asking such questions as these.6．She bought some colored balloons to____________(装饰) the Christmas tree in the hall.7．He announced his________(退休) from football.8．They have made a great__________(突破) in their effort to build a spaceship.9．The________(章程) says that each competitor must answer all the questions within five minutes.10．Y ou must give me a(n)______________(合理的) explanation for your absence.Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．He undertook ________(finish) the job by Friday.2．He hoped the audience was satisfied and the performers' efforts paid________.3．—Your sister's plan is not quite practical. Why not try to persuade her to give it up?—My sister is very stubborn, so it is________vain to try to change her mind.4．The thought of travelling in anything but my own car________(strike) terror into my heart.5．He's obviously quite embarrassed about it because he forbade me ________(tell) anyone.6．The fact has worried many scientists________the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.7．A warm thought suddenly came to me________I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.8．The project was predicated on the______________(assume) that the school was expanding.9．By investing wisely, she had the ________(accumulate) of wealth.10．Cast down by the________(alarm) news that he had developed cancer, he didn't know what to do.11．I finally managed ________(obtain) a copy of the report.12．Y ou should study in a style，which is appropriate ________ your lessons.13．________all his followers being dead, the captain was taken by his enemies.14．I am________favour of your suggestion________we should spend more time on this project.15．Seeing the beautiful flowers，I couldn't resist________(enter) the garden.Ⅲ.完形填空I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so __1__.As I was sitting at my desk, I __2__ it was the birthday of a dear long－time friend—a single, middle－aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her __3__.Knowing that she didn't have family in town, I __4__ to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, __5__ to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have __6__ of a birthday this year. As always, though, she __7__ cheerful and was happy that I __8__.After I hung up, I couldn't __9__ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. __10__ feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldn't shake the thought. I __11__ gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise __12__ me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous __13__ for the little effort it had taken.答案单元能力小测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．merely 2.struck 3.drawbacks4．object 5.obtained 6.decorate7．retirement8.breakthrough9．constitution10.reasonableⅡ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．to finish句意：他答应星期五之前完成这一工作。
【精品】高二英语人教版选修8Unit2Cloning单元测评 Word版含解析
英语人教新课标版选修8Unit2Cloning单元测评(时间：120分钟总分：150分)一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the woman so disappointed?A．Because she won't have a chance to see the play.B．Because the man wouldn't go to the play with her.C．Because there are no good seats left.2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At a bus stop. B．In a cinema. C．In a shop.3．What can we learn about the two speakers?A．They are neighbours. B．They are both students. C．They are from the same school.4．What is the man going to do?A．Run to the airport. B．Wait for another bus. C．Hurry to catch the next bus.5．What has the man got behind his back?A．Some chocolates. B．His gift for the woman. C．Lovely red roses.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
选修8 Unit2 Cloning(1)-高二英语人教版(下册)(解析版)
第⑬周Unit 2 Cloning (1)（测试时间：45分钟，总分：70分）班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1.She________(承担)full responsibility for the failure of the project.2.My expectation is that we’ll have a________(突破)in medical treatment.3.He has a strong________(反对) to getting up so early.4.Further information can be________(获得) from our head office in Beijing.5.Muslim women are f________to go out without a veil (面纱).6.He a________a lot of material for writing a good composition.7.This question is quite s________，while that one is much more complicated.8.The brothers d________widely in their tastes.9.Parents are responsible for giving their children________(道德上) guidance.10.People tend to be more aggressive when they’re young and more________as they get older.【参考答案】1.undertook2.breakthrough3.objection4.obtained5.forbidden6.accumulated7.straightforward/simple8.differ9.moral10.conservativeⅡ.单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. We will not such attacks, nor will we let them destroy our freedom to live peacefully and safely in the greatest city in the world.A. condemnB. tolerateC. shrinkD. undertake【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
英语人教版选修8习题Unit 2 Cloning 2.1 Word版含解析
Unit2CloningSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课时过关·即时巩固一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1His car (different) greatly from mine in colour,price and size.答案:differs2However,some villagers strongly (objection) to developing chemical factories along the river.答案:object3Don’t be (cast) down.Just keep up your spirit.答案:cast4All the parents agree (forbid) their children to go swimming in the river.答案:to forbid5How long has the custom (obtain) here?答案:obtained二、用下列词组的正确形式完成句子1Their language and customs ours as we are from different countries.答案:differ from2Please make sure that the answers on your card should the ones on your test paper.答案:be identical with3His wife is not the idea that he will make a profit in the stock market.答案:in favour of4The researchers were after the death of the cloned dog,but they would keep on until they could succeed.答案:cast down5Three years of studying hard on 9th June,and three months later I was accepted by a university.答案:paid off6His parents firmly his going into the forest by himself.答案:objected to7What the teachers have done their students in the future.答案:has a great impact on8On the one hand,we should ask for help;,we should try our best to rebuild our houses.答案:on the other hand三、单句改错1Customs different in different countries.答案:第一个different→differ2Three stones cast to the dog before it was driven out.答案:cast前加were3The two-day break can release the students,but on the one hand,the children may waste too much time on TV or Internet games.答案:one→other4It can be difficult clone a tiger in a short time.答案:clone前加to5His patience has paid back and he has won the match.答案:back→off★四、阅读理解AThe United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals.The Food and Drug Administration(FDA) says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle,pigs and goats are safe to eat.An FDA official called them “as safe to eat as the food we eat every day”.And when those clones reproduce sexually(有性繁殖),the agency says,their offsprings(后代) are safe to eat as well.But research on cloned sheep is limited.So the FDA proposes that sheep clones not be used for human’s food.The United States could become the first country to approve the sale of foods from clonedanimals.First,however,the public will have ninety days to comment on three proposed documents.On December 28th the FDA released a long report,called a draft risk assessment,along with two policy documents.The agency says it must receive comments by April 2nd.The FDA seemed ready to act several years ago,but an advisory committee called for more research.For now,the government will continue to ask producers to honour a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.Clones are still rare.They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.The FDA says most food from cloning is expected to not come from clones themselves,but from their sexually reproduced offsprings.It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals.But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.Cloning differs from genetic engineering.A cell taken from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo(胚胎)in the laboratory.Next,the embryo is placed into the uterus(子宫)of a female animal.If the process is successful and the pregnancy reaches full term,a genetic copy of the donor animal will be born.1From the passage we know that .A.foods from cloned animals are popular in AmericaB.cloned adult animals are safe to eat except sheepC.cloned animals will be easy to produceD.most foods from cloning are expected to take place of other foods答案:B解析:推理判断题。
人教新课标高中英语选修8第二单元Book8Unit2Cloning学案含答案-精选教学文档
人教新课标高中英语选修8第二单元Book8Unit2Cloning学案含答案-精选教学文档Unit 2 Cloning （Book 8）Period 1 Reading Cloning: Where is it leading us?Class：Name：__________ Group：No：______ Learning Objectives:1. Learn the useful new words and expressions.2. Read the passage and learn some information about cloning.Learning Key Points:1. Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material.2. Learn the text and master the major uses of cloning and the success and problem of cloning Dolly the sheep.Learning Difficult Points:1.Help Ss improve the s tudents’ reading ability.2. Ss learn the reading skills: scanning and skimming.Assessment: Learning Procedures:I.【Pre-class homework】Scan the text and choose the best answer.1. The main idea of the text is _____________.A. animal cloning is very valuable and can benefit the worldB. animal cloning could be misused by bad people so it must be forbiddenC. animal cloning is well developed because Dolly the sheep was bornD. animal cloning raised arguments and scientists are not sure about its future2. Which of the following statements about cloning is NOTtrue according to the text?A. Cloning is something that has been developed quite recently.B. Twains that look exactly the same are originally from the same egg.C. Cloning is used by gardeners to make more money.D. Animal cloning is much more difficult than plant cloning.3. The lamb is the clone of the cell from sheep B because ______________.A. it provides the egg cellB. it gives birth to the lambC. it provides the nucleusD. it is a female sheep4. Which of the following is NOT a problem or danger of cloning mentioned in the text?A. Evil leaders may want to clone themselves.B. Animal clones may develop the illness of older animals and may die younger than thedonor animals.C. There are moral objections to cloning human beings.D. Too much cloning may lead to the destruction of the balance of nature.5. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of cloning ?A. Cloning can be used for medical purposes.B. Large quantities of food can be produced by cloning.C. Famous persons who have passed away can be cloned.D. Cloning can help keep animals from becoming extinct.6. We can infer from the last three paragraphs that _____________.A. The normal development of Dolly had no effect on thecloning of other species.B. Dolly’s serious disease and final death disturbed everyone in the world.C. Dolly successfully cloned a new lamb with the help of cloning scientists.D. There were arguments about animal cloning and concerns about the future of cloning.7. What is the writer’s attitude toward cloning in the passage?A. The writer is against cloning.B. The writer is in favour of cloning.C. The writer does not state any personal opinion about cloning .D. The writer is in agreement with cloning .II.【While-class】Assessment: Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussionStep3. ConsolidationRead the text carefully and answer the following questions.1. How many major uses does cloning have?_____________________________________________________________2. What is used in the procedure for cloning Dolly the sheep?________________________________________________3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?4. Find out the main idea of each paragraph:Para.1:_________________________________________________________ __ Para.2:___________________________________________________________ Para.3:___________________________________________________________ Para.4:___________________________________________________________ Para.5:___________________________________________________________ 5.Read the text again and fill in the blanks.Cloning is a way of making an 1._____________ (exactly) copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses .2. ____________, gardeners use it to earn profits. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and 3.____________ medical research on animals. Although cloning mammals is difficult 4.___________ (undertake), the determination and patience of the scientists 5.____________ (pay) off in 2019. The fact 6.___________ she seemed to develop normally was very 7._______________(encourage). But she had half of the 8.________________ (long) of the original sheep,9.____________ aro se scientists’concern. Up to now, cloning is still10. _________________ (controversy).Keys:【Pre-class homework】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.C6.D7.CStep3. Consolidation1. It has two major uses. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercialquantities of plants. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.2. The nucleus of sheep B.3. Some governments will permit research into human cloning with aim of medical aid.4. Para.1: The definition of cloningPara.2: The two major uses of cloningPara.3: The problems of Dolly the sheepPara.4：The attitudes towards Dolly’s appearancePara 5: The effect of cloning in society5. Fill in the blanks1.exact2. Firstly,3. For4. to undertake. 5, paid 6,that 7. encouraging 8. length9, which 10, controversialUnit 2 Cloning （Book 8）Period 2 Language points in Reading 1Class：Name：__________ Group：No：______ Learning Objectives:1. Learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions.2. Learn the important useful sentences and patterns.3. Make sentences after the useful expressions.Learning Key Points:Grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions.Learning Difficult Points:Understand some difficult and long sentences.Learning Procedures:Assessment: Ⅰ.【Pre-class homework】A. Phrases:1. 与……不同11. 对……产生影响2．一项难以承担的任务12. 媒体3．得到回报13. 变得有争议的4．一方面……另一方面……14. 打开眼界5. 令人感到不安的消息15. 邪恶头目6．沮丧，不愉快16. 道德问题7. 适合于17. 变得谨慎的8. 无法控制的命运18. 收集证据9. 改进19. 赞成10. 一阵强烈的反对20. 反对B. Make sentences.1. differ________________________________________________________________ ___________ 2. object________________________________________________________________ ___________ 3. pay off________________________________________________________________ ___________ 4. bother5. vain________________________________________________________________ ___________ 6. obtain________________________________________________________________ ___________ 7. cast down________________________________________________________________ ___________ 8. be bound to …________________________________________________________________ ___________ Ⅱ.【While-class】Assessment: Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussionStep3．ConsolidationSentences1. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.翻译：(1) 中译英：中国人喜欢红色，而西方人则偏爱白色。
高中英语人教版选修8练习Unit 2 Cloning 2.1 Word版含解析
Unit2CloningSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、写作词汇检测根据该部分词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—Li Hua won the first prize in the national English competition.—Oh,really?I’m glad that his efforts at last (得到回报).答案:paid off2.—Why did you look so (沮丧) in the morning?—I lost my wallet with my ID card and a lot of money.答案:cast down3.—How much is this coat and tie?—It is $68 (总共).答案:altogether4.—Do you think it is wise to clone humans?—I don’t think so.It may raise (伦理的) and social questions.答案:moral5.—How do Americans like to be called?—Most of them don’t (反对) calling them by their first name.答案:object to6.—Where can I (得到) a list of restaurants?—Go and ask our manager for it.答案:obtain7.—So you think I’m wrong?—No,not (精确),but...答案:exactly8.John (不同) with us on this matter,so he (禁止) me to go with you.答案:differs;forbids二、阅读词汇检测根据该部分词汇,写出黑体部分的汉语意思。
高中英语人教版选修8练习Unit 2 Cloning 2.2 Word版含解析
SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage, SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固探究一、单句改错1.What I need most is mere your care and attention.答案:mere→merely2.The temple is still in a good condition.答案:去掉a3.After a while,the discussion was come back to life.答案:come→brought4.The plan sounds reasonably,but it is hard to carry out.答案:reasonably→reasonable5.He took up gardening shortly he retired.答案:shortly后加after6.He paid back all the money he owed for me.答案:for→to7.I really don’t want to bo ther you of my own problem.答案:of→with/about8.Many customers can’t resist buy what they don’t really need.答案:buy→buying二、变式训练1.The little boy was raised by his grandfather.The little boy by his grandfather.答案:was brought up2.All the children are asked to do morning exercises because a healthy body can refuse disease. All the children are asked to do morning exercises because a healthy body can disease.答案:resist3.We walked here and there to look for a taxi but failed.We walked here and there to look for a taxi but .答案:in vain4.Sometimes I help my mother do the cooking at home.I help my mother do the cooking at home.答案:From time to time5.With thousands of soldiers having cleaned the snow on the road,the Jingzhu freeway was brought back to life.After thousands of soldiers the snow on the road,the Jingzhu freeway was brought back to life.答案:had cleaned6.It occurred to me that she might be late.It me that she might be late.答案:struck三、根据提示翻译句子1.我突然意识到我可以为我的项目筹款。