人教版必修二unit4 Wildlife_protection知识点总结、

You speak English well，but you’d better pay more attention to your written English．
【原句回放】 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together． 【点拨】 pay attention to 注意
【原句回放】 Farmers hunted us without mercy. mercy ? merciful n. 仁慈；宽容；怜悯
adj. 仁慈的，宽容的。
【拓展】 at the mercy of sb. /sth. 任……处置；对……无能为力；任由摆布 throw oneself on sb’s mercy 指望某人能宽容 without mercy 残忍地 show mercy to sb have mercy on sb 同情 可怜某人
【拓展】 die away die off die down die away die from die of die a...death
die away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息，渐弱 die off(家庭、种族等)相继灭亡，(草木)先后枯死 die down(火、兴奋程度等)渐弱，渐息；(=die away)(光线、 声音等)变弱，消失
Did you report the ____ (丢失) of your jewellery to the police? The company suffered a heavy ____ （损失）as a result of that mistake． What made him unhappy was the loss （输） of yesterday’s football match．
填空： The change in climate may ____ （影响） your health.
【原句回放】 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. affect (Vt.) 影响；使感动。 【拓展】 Have/produce an effect on 对……有影响 come into effect 生效；实施 be of no loser n.
拓展： lose one’s way lose oneself lose one’s balance lose a game/match by be lost in
联想： lose v. 失去；丢失；损失；输 lost adj. 丢失的，失去的，输掉的 loser n. 失败者
The fire is dying out and you’d better add some firewood．
【原句回放】As a result these endangered animals may even die out．
die out (1)(动植物物种)灭绝 (2)(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失，消灭 (3)(火)逐渐熄灭
【原句回放】 loss of bamboo growing areas 竹子生长地的丧失
loss n. (1)[U]损失；遗失；丧失 (2)损失，损坏 (3)[C]输，未能赢 【拓展】 the loss of sth. 损失/丢失/输掉某物 suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up a loss 弥补损失 at a loss 不知所措，困惑
拓展： lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself 迷路，迷失方向；沉湎于 lose one’s balance失去平衡 lose a game/match by ( 以……之差)输掉比赛 be lost in 沉迷于
翻译： I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow’s match．
unreserved adj. 未被预订的
翻译：
This book contains all the information you need．
The hall can contain 500 people．
【原句回放】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes． contain vt. (1)包含；含有 (2)容纳 [辨析]contain与include contain指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。 include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，用于“句子，including+ 被包括部分”或“句子，被包括部分+included”。 Twenty-three people，including three babies，were injured in the traffic accident． 【拓展】 contain
【拓展】 keep sb. from doing stop sb. (from)doing prevent sb. (from)doing
be kept / stopped / prevented from doing
翻译：
A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment
attention没有复数，其前可以用修饰不可数名词的数量词，不能用冠词、 所有格等限定词 to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
【拓展】
May I have your attention，please?(=Attention，please!) draw／attract／catch／get one’s attention to fix／focus one’s attention on devote one’s attention to listen／watch with attention Stand at attention．(=Attention!)
May I have your attention please?(=Attention，please!) 请注意! draw／attract／catch／get one’s attention to 吸引某人对某事的注意 fix／focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one’s attention to 专心致志于 listen／watch with attention 注意听／观察 Stand at attention．(=Attention!) 立正!
填空：
All people desire an ________(增加) in wellbeing (福利)．
The workmen want to _______(减少) the working hours and to ____ pay (增加)
【原句回放】 If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may decrease． decrease v. & n. (1)vi. & vt. 降低，减少，使(变小) (2)n. 降低，减少 [搭配] decrease in 在……方面减少 from 在……基础上减少 to 减少到…… by 减少了…… [特别提示] decrease v. 减少 [近]reduce v. 减少 [反]increase v. 增加
container n. 容器(如瓶，箱，罐)
翻译： I would appreciate it if you paid in cash． Your support is greatly appreciated． Her family doesn’t appreciate her．
【原句回放】 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together． appreciate v. (1)(不用于进行时)欣赏，赏识；重视 (2)(不用于进行时)感激，感谢，欢迎 [常用搭配] I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。 [特别提示] ①appreciate后不接to do作宾语，可接doing或名词、代词。 ②appreciate通常不用于进行时态中。
I have little money in reserve．
You’d better reserve the money for future need． We must reserve two seats in the cinema．
a forest reserve a game reserve
unit4 Wildlife protection
填空： They showed ____ to their enemies. (mercy) She was _____ to the prisoners. (mercy) 翻译： The ship was at the mercy of the storm.
【拓展】 success n. 成功，成就 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 success n. 成功的人或事
翻译： This kind of bird is dying out．
Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date．
【原句回放】 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 【点拨】succeed v. 成功，达到目的