牛津译林版八年级英语上Unit1 Grammar1课件
不规则变法
little far old
Complete the table .
adjective funny
good happy
comparative
funnier
superlative
funniest best happiest
better
happier
interesting
large
more interesting most interesting larger smarter redder largest smartest reddest
worst worse bad 最差的 更差的 Which flower is ______, worse this one or that one ? That flower is ________ the ，更糟的 worse adj. 最差的，最糟的 worst n. 高，高度 height /ai/ n. 重量 weight /ei/ n. 秒（=second） Sec. competition n. 竞赛，比赛，竞争 v./n. 测试，考查 test n. 游泳者 swimmer
1. We use comparatives + than to compare two people or things. e.g. Tom is cleverer than Daniel. This film is more interesting than that one.
We add -er / -est after short adjectives. We use more/ most before long adjectives.
zxxk
How tall the woman is!
Do you know her height /ai/ ? n. 高，高度
Yao Ming is 2.26 metres tall . in height Yao Ming is 2.26 metres ___ _____ .
height What’s the _______(high) of the mountain? It looks so high.
6. Amy is ___________ the fastest (fast) swimmer of the six students. 7. Millie’s drawing is ___________________ more beautiful than (beautiful) Simon’s. 8. Sandy’s drawing is ___________________ the most beautiful (beautiful) in the drawing competition. 9. Millie’s English is _____________ better than (good) the best Amy’s. Millie’s English is __________ (good).
150
160
145
168
150
158
Weight (kg) Swimming (sec/50m) Drawing competition English test
44
45
40
49
40
48
40
38
30
34
36
32
9/10
10/10
5/10
5/10
6/10
8/10
10/10
8/10
9/10
6/10
8/10
The black and white dog is the happiest of the three.
The first pig is quite fat.
The second pig is much fatter.
The third pig is the fattest of all.
Compare them
than 1.Jane is slimmer ____________(slim) Amy.
2.Carl is heavier ____________(heavy) Jack. than
3.This film is more __________________(wonderful) wonderful than
that one.
4.The pie is better __________(good) the cake. than
5.Julie is more ________________(careless) John. careless than
6.My home isn’t farther ___________(far) hers. than
Lily is the taller of the twins. ★This dress is the cheaper of the two.
★
Form Comparatives and Superlatives
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
大部分单音节词 在词尾加-er或-est 以字母e结尾的词， 加-r或-st 重读闭音节词只有 一个辅音字母时， 应先双写辅音字母， 再加-er或-est 以辅音字母+y结 尾的双音节词， 先改“y”为“i”, 再加-er或-est
We add -er / -est after short adjectives. We use more/ most before long adjectives.
1.May is the ___________(clever) girl in her class. cleverest most wonderful 2.Sundayis the _________________(wonderful) day in my family. 3.He bought the ________________(expensive) car in most expensive that shop. 4.Mel is __________(lazy) student of all. the laziest 5.Brian is ____________(smart) person I know. the smartest
more generous more careful more dangerous more amazing better worse more less farther（更远的） further（深入的） older / elder
most generous most careful most dangerous most amazing best worst most least farthest furthest oldest / eldest
longest fewest cheapest nicest safest latest biggest hottest thinnest slimmest prettiest unhappiest heaviest
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
部分双音节 词和多音节 词在前面加 more或most
generous careful dangerous amazing good / well bad/badly/ill many / much
sec. /sek/ =second
Sec. 1).________is short for second. seconds 2).How many __________are there in a minute? Sixty.
test n. & v. 测试，考查
进行一次英语测试 参加下一次的测试 测试你的单词 测试我的能力 have an English test take part in the next test test your words test my ability
Conclusion A
2. We use the + comparatives to compare three or more people or things. e.g. Tom is the cleverest boy in our class. This film is the most interesting of all.
7/10
1. Simon is __________ taller than (tall) Kitty.
2. Peter is __________ the tallest (tall) student of the six students. 3. Sandy is _____________ heavier than (heavy) Millie. 4. Peter is ____________ the heaviest (heavy) student of the six students. 5. Millie is __________ the slowest (slow) swimmer of the six students.
smart
red
Group competition Each member of a group should read and spell the comparative and superlative of an adjective below. The group that can do it correctly and most quickly will be the winner!
competition
画画比赛 a drawing competition 写作比赛 a writing competition 有竞争意识 have a sense of competition 一场令人激动的比赛 an exciting competition
合集下载
牛津译林版八年级上册 Friends Grammar课件(共36张PPT)
worst
adj./adv.比较级用法
1. 两者比较 A +be+比较级 + than B He is taller than his brother.
2. 用“Which+be+比较级，A or B?”表示在两 者中比较和选择。
Which is bigger,the sun or the moon?
A be ~er than B. 我们用“the＋最高级”在三者之 中进行比较。 A be the ~est among/of/in＋名词（比 较范围）…
swimming competition
50 sec. 47 sec.
May swims fast.
[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
42 sec. [sek] =second swimmers
比较级+than ＋any other +单数名词
=比较级+than the other +复数名词
=the+最高级+名词+介词+范围
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in
China.
任何其他的
= Shanghai is bigger than the other cities
What's the weight of sb./sth.?
50kg
200kg
400kg
The first box is heavy.
The second box is heavier than the first one.
The third box is the heaviest of all.
译林版牛津英语八年级上册8A-Unit1-Grammar
9. Millie’s English is _b_e_t_te_r_t_h_a_n_ (good) Simon’s. Millie’s English is _th_e__b_e_s_t__ (good) in her class.
比较级的特殊用法 1. 特殊疑问句，A or B?
句中出现的形容词用比较级
Read the profile and complete the sentences. Millie Sandy Amy Peter Kitty Simon
Height 157 170 160 173 155 171 (cm)
Weight 45 50 44 55 40 53 (kg)
50m swimm- 40 38 ing (sec.)
Never let it rest
永不停歇
Till good is better 好上加好
And better is best 精益求精
heavy heavier heaviest
Describing things with adjectives
用形容词描述人或物时，可将其放在名词前面， 也可以放在系动词后面。即：形容词+名词；系动 词+形容词。 常用的系动词有： be, grow, smell, become, keep, sound, feel, look, taste, get, seem, turn …
students. 3. Sandy is _h_e_a_v_ie_r_t_h_a_n_ (heavy) Millie. 4. Peter is _th_e__h_e_a_v_ie_s_t_ (heavy) of the
six students. 5. Among the six students, Millie is _th_e__sl_o_w_e_s_t_ (slow) swimmer.
比较级的特殊用法 1. 特殊疑问句，A or B?
句中出现的形容词用比较级
Read the profile and complete the sentences. Millie Sandy Amy Peter Kitty Simon
Height 157 170 160 173 155 171 (cm)
Weight 45 50 44 55 40 53 (kg)
50m swimm- 40 38 ing (sec.)
Never let it rest
永不停歇
Till good is better 好上加好
And better is best 精益求精
heavy heavier heaviest
Describing things with adjectives
用形容词描述人或物时，可将其放在名词前面， 也可以放在系动词后面。即：形容词+名词；系动 词+形容词。 常用的系动词有： be, grow, smell, become, keep, sound, feel, look, taste, get, seem, turn …
students. 3. Sandy is _h_e_a_v_ie_r_t_h_a_n_ (heavy) Millie. 4. Peter is _th_e__h_e_a_v_ie_s_t_ (heavy) of the
six students. 5. Among the six students, Millie is _th_e__sl_o_w_e_s_t_ (slow) swimmer.
牛津译林版英语八级上Unit1 grammar课件(共27张PPT)
GrGamrammmaarr
2021/7/25
1
short
adjective (形容词) Betty has short hair . Her hair is short.
We caWnepuusteaandajedcjeticvteivseto_b_ed_f_eo_srceraibneoun
someone or something
nice --nicer --nicest fine --finer --finest 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,先把y改成i, 然
后加-er / -est pretty--prettier--prettiest easy--easier--easiest
4.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,先双写最后一个辅 音字母, 然后加-er / -est.
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不规则
good/ well ---better ---best bad / ill ---worse ---worst many much ---more ---most
little ---less ---least
far ---farther ---farthest
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Describe a friend in our class.
e.g. She has long hair …… He is tall ……
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•
9、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定 。2021/8/252021/8/25Wednes day, August 25, 2021
6. smart (1) 7. thin (1)
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short
adjective (形容词) Betty has short hair . Her hair is short.
We caWnepuusteaandajedcjeticvteivseto_b_ed_f_eo_srceraibneoun
someone or something
nice --nicer --nicest fine --finer --finest 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,先把y改成i, 然
后加-er / -est pretty--prettier--prettiest easy--easier--easiest
4.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,先双写最后一个辅 音字母, 然后加-er / -est.
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不规则
good/ well ---better ---best bad / ill ---worse ---worst many much ---more ---most
little ---less ---least
far ---farther ---farthest
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Describe a friend in our class.
e.g. She has long hair …… He is tall ……
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•
9、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定 。2021/8/252021/8/25Wednes day, August 25, 2021
6. smart (1) 7. thin (1)
+Unit1+Friends+Grammar+课件+2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Comparative Superlative
+ er
+ est
→ longer → longest
→ smaller → smallest
+r
+ st
→ finer
→ finest
→ nicer
→ nicest
- y + ier
- y + iest
→ easier → prettier
→ easiest → prettiest
My book is more interesting than his. His book is less interesting than mine.
Language Goal
➢ 1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和 短语。
➢ 2.能掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 和基本用法。
Comparative and superlative adjectives
The bike is _fa_s_t___.
The tractor is _f_a_st_e_r_ .
The car is _th_e__fa_s_t_es_t .
Compare them
(Comparative and superlative adjectives)
形容词通常有三种形式: 原级，比较 级和最高级，用来表示人或事物在某 方面的不同程度。如：
最高级 + st
nicest finest 把 y 改成 i + est prettiest easiest
P12, A
thin — thinner, thinnest
clean— cleaner, cleanest sad— sadder, saddest
牛津译林英语八年级上册unit1Grammar (共35张PPT)
tallest
smallest nicest finest
一般情况下直接 加”er”或者”est”
以“e”结尾的形容 词直接加”r”或者 “st”
prettiest
easiest
以辅音字母+“y”结尾 的形容词吧“y”改“i”
加“er”或“est”
slimmest biggest
重读闭音节并且只有一 个辅音字母结尾的形容
China.
=Shanghai is b_i_gg_e_r _th_a_n_
any other city in China.
=Shanghai is cities in China.
b_i_gg_e_r _th_an
the
other
2)He is
class.
t_h_e_t_a_ll_es_t
boy
3、one of the +最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of…
Peking is one of the biggest cities in China
4、the + 序数词 +最高级 +名词 + in/of…
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
视的,或是其他原因,总之,我没有太多 的感想! 今天又是母亲节,在今天,收听或收看了 关于母 亲节的 节目时 ,被与 我有同 样处境 的 人们发上去的短信所感动,可是无论怎 么我都 没有这 样的冲 动,不是 我怕花 钱,也 不 是我写不出什么话来,究其原因我想有 以下几 点。其 一,对母 亲的祝 福,我 从来都 没 有过多的语言表达,在农村,人们从来都 不重视 世间还 有母亲 节的存 在!也 就是这 几 年,我们常跟母亲说,五月的第二个星期 是你们 的节日 !母亲 才偶尔 会想起 来!其二,母 亲认为我们会在有事的情况下才会打 电话!面 对面的 对母亲 说“我 爱你或 我想你 ” 那是我不可能说出来的。通过媒体发 个短信 吧,又不 情愿,我 只好在 母亲节 的这一 天
Unit1Grammar课件英语牛津译林版八年级上册
A.happy
B.happier
C.more happily
5.—What do you think is important to finish the task
—Hope for the best and prepare for the ________.( ) C
A.best
B.worse
C.worst
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
18
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
9
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. 上海是世界上 最大的城市之一。
注意：一般来说，in后接地点、处所或表示某一范围的词；of或 among后接具体数量、名词复数或代词复数。
（2）序数词、物主代词和名词所有格等限定词都可以修饰形容词 最高级，此时，最高级前面不要再加定冠词the。例如：
以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词的比 较级和最高级是变y为i，再加-er和 busy→busier→busiest
dirty→dirtier→dirtiest -est
续表
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
4
Hale Waihona Puke 变化规则示例以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个
辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高 hot→hotter→hottest 级是双写该辅音字母，再加-er和- thin→thinner→thinnest
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
12
5.sad _s_a_d_d_e_r_ __sa_d_d_e_s_t_ 6.slow _s_l_o_w_e_r_ __sl_o_w_e_s_t_ 7.patient _m__o_re__p_a_t_ie_n_t_ _m__o_s_t _p_a_t_ie_n_t_ 8.difficult _m__o_re__d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_ _m__o_s_t _d_i_ff_i_c_u_lt_ 9.much __m_o_r_e_ __m_o_s_t_ 10.clever__m_o_r_e__c_le_v_e_r_/c_l_ev_e_r_e_r_ _m_o_s_t__c_le_v_e_r_/c_l_ev_e_r_e_s_t
牛津译林英语八年级上册unit1grammar (共29张PPT)
A. large B. largest C. larger ( C ) 4. A horse is ______ than a
dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier
( C ) 5. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ?
getting _____. 比较级+and+
A .rich and rich
比较级 表示 “越来越…”
B. the richer, the richer
C. richer and richer
D .richest and richest
（c）3.I think our school is becoming
2.最高级 , A, B or C? “哪个最……?”
Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny?
3…one of the+最高级(形)+名词 (复)+表示范围的短语 “……是…… 当中最……之一”
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
This room is much bigger than that one.
I am a little taller than he .
He studies even harder than before.
7.表示“几倍……”时，用倍数+比较级 +than” 表示。
Her house is twice bigger than mine. 她的房间是我的两倍大。
单项选择。
（B） 1.The more exercise you
dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier
( C ) 5. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ?
getting _____. 比较级+and+
A .rich and rich
比较级 表示 “越来越…”
B. the richer, the richer
C. richer and richer
D .richest and richest
（c）3.I think our school is becoming
2.最高级 , A, B or C? “哪个最……?”
Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny?
3…one of the+最高级(形)+名词 (复)+表示范围的短语 “……是…… 当中最……之一”
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
This room is much bigger than that one.
I am a little taller than he .
He studies even harder than before.
7.表示“几倍……”时，用倍数+比较级 +than” 表示。
Her house is twice bigger than mine. 她的房间是我的两倍大。
单项选择。
（B） 1.The more exercise you
Unit1Grammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册
A. taller , tallest
B. taller , the tallest
C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest
5. ____A___ of the two men is my uncle.
A. The older
B. Old
C. The oldest
WORK OUT THE RULE:
We often put an adjective __b_e_fo_r_e_ a noun(名
词) or __a_f_te_r___ a linking verb(连系动词)
Notes:
常见的连系动词有:
Competition: Make correct sentences
C. the reddest
D. reddest
3.This film is ___A__interesting than that one?
A. more
B. much
C. very
D. the most
4. Kate is ___B___ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all.
考考你 一、 Multiple choice:选择填空
1. The Sun is ___C____ than the earth.
A. big
B. very big
C. bigger
D. biggest
2. This apple is ___C____ of all.
A. redder
B. the redest
D. Oldest
6. David is taller than ____C______in his class.
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit1 Grammar名师课件
comparative adjectives
superlative adjective
Consolidation
Let’s enjoy
Three Little Pigs The first little pig house of hay
The second little pig house of wood
superlative adjective
Consolidation
Try to conclude
long adjectives
My book is more interesting than his. The red bag is more expensive than the yellow one.
0
Lead-in
comparative adjectives
superlative adjective
Consolidation
Try to find
Can you find the rules?
short adjectives
short-shorter long-longer light-lighter most short adjectives + -er small-smaller cheap-cheaper
Alice is shorter than Lucy. Lucy is taller than Alice. Alice’s eyes are bigger than Lucy’s. Lucy’s eyes are smaller than Alice’s. Alice’s hair is longer than Lucy’s. Lucy’s hair is shorter than Alice’s.
八年级英语译林版上册Unit1_Grammar_and_Integrated_skills精品教案
Unit1 Grammar and Integrated skills精品教案教学内容Grammar（第11～12页），灵活掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
Integrated skills（第13～14页），从听力材料中获取所需要的信息，能用一些功能用语谈论将来的计划。
教材分析本课时语法课重点教授要让学生学会怎样用比较级、最高级来谈论身边的人或事物，要让学生“学之有用”这才是最终目标,不同的内容，采取不同的方法。
教学目标基础知识掌握词汇：worse ,worst ,height, weight, sec., competition, test, swimmer, plan, social, social worker, shy词组：meet different people, make friends, listen to people carefully, travel around the world, be a social worker,make friends, help people with their problems, our future plans, learn more about art句型：He is the tallest boy in our class.This is the most expensive computer in the shop.I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.I am always kind to people.I will be happy if I can make other people happy.I want to be as famous as he is.基本技能1学会正确使用形容词比较级来比较两个人或两件物品。
2学会正确使用形容词最高级来比较三个或超过三个的人或物品。