最新高考英语长难句翻译练习知识讲解

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(全)高考英语长难句翻译详解

(全)高考英语长难句翻译详解

高考英语长难句翻译详解第一种:倒装句和感叹句倒装和感叹都是通过对词序的调整来强调或者感叹,那我们在翻译的过程中,只需要吧句子变为原来的陈述句模式就可以了。

1. 倒装句。

例:Never was his work about the history of Roman Empire valued by contemporary critics.生词:empire n. 帝国contemporary adj. 当代的;同时期的critic n. 批评家这是一个完全倒装句,我们还原语序就可以得到以下句子:His work about the history of Roman Empire was never valued by contemporary critics.再来分析:His work(主语)about the history(定1)of Roman Empire(定2)was never (小状语)valued(谓语)by contemporary critics(小状语).根据我们之前的翻译规则:定语倒序;小状前置,翻译为“他关于罗马帝国的历史的作品从未被当时的批评家所重视。

”2. 感叹句。

例:What a remarkable day in life it is!生词:remarkable adj. 精彩绝伦的先还原语序:It is a remarkable day in life.再把小状in life前置翻译:"这是生命中多么精彩的一天啊!"第二种:名词性从句包含宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句(在翻译是,表语从句可以当作表语从句来看待)我们先看一个简单的例子:I think that the man in the car is Tom.(划线部分为宾语从句)我们先翻译名词性从句部分“车里面的那个男人是Tom”然后,再放到原来的主干里面去翻译“我觉得城里面的那个男人是Tom”所以,我们得出了名词性从句的调整规则:先把名词性从句看做一个单独的句子翻译,然后带入原句即可。

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(55-56)讲义-高三英语二轮复习

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(55-56)讲义-高三英语二轮复习

一、长难句翻译55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice, I was so surprised that I was speechless, my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.56.In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.二、长难句翻译解析55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice, I was so surprised that I was speechless, my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.第一步判定句子类型,这是一个简单句第二步分析句子成分,这个句子的主干是I was so surprised that I was speechless, or my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. when引导时间状语从句通过not only....but also....同时并列两个with后接的状语修饰真个从句动作第三步整合句子意思:因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时,我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里,而且几乎注意不到他的肚子,我感到很惊奇,以致无话可说,我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好,保持很好的竞技状态。

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语一直是众多学子关注的重点科目,而其中的长难句更是让不少同学感到头疼。

随着时间的推移,到 2025 年,高考英语的考察形式和重点或许会有所变化,但长难句的重要性仍不会降低。

接下来,咱们就一起来深入分析一下 2025 年高考英语中常见的长难句知识点。

一、长难句的定义与特点长难句,顾名思义,就是句子比较长、结构比较复杂的句子。

它们通常包含多个从句、短语、插入语等成分,使得句子的意思理解起来具有一定的难度。

其特点主要有以下几个方面:1、词汇量大:往往会运用一些较为高级、生僻的词汇,增加理解的难度。

2、句式复杂:从句嵌套、非谓语动词的大量使用等,让句子结构变得错综复杂。

3、逻辑关系紧密:需要我们理清句子内部各成分之间的逻辑关系,才能准确把握句意。

二、长难句的常见类型1、复合句(1)定语从句:这是高考英语长难句中常见的类型之一。

例如:The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting (“which I bought yesterday”为定语从句,修饰先行词“book”)(2)状语从句:When he came in, I was reading a book (“When he came in”为时间状语从句)(3)名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

如:What he said is true (“What he said”为主语从句)2、非谓语动词结构(1)动词不定式:To learn English well, we need to practice more (“To learn English well”作目的状语)(2)动名词:Playing basketball is my favorite sport (“Playing basketball”作主语)(3)分词:Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful (“Seen from the top of the mountain”为过去分词短语作状语)3、插入语常见的插入语有:indeed, surely, however, fortunately 等。

2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习

2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习

2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习一、高考英语真题中长难句翻译解析1. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.句意为:例如,一条污浊的小溪,在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后,通常会变得清澈。

本句中for example为插入语,after flowing through plants and along rocks ... 为时间状语,其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词rocks。

(新课标I卷)2. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.句意为:在第一部分中,我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础,首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受,然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。

starting with … 为分词结构作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词forces。

(新课标I卷)3. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add backa small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.句意为:在这三十天结束时,你可以恢复少量精心挑选的,你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法长难句1:This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”.译文:我们自己认为能拥有的和我们实际能拥有的之间的矛盾,总是让我们焦虑,备受折磨。

在这种处境中,我们通常会觉得还是放弃更容易吧。

但是我们永远不会放弃一部分自我,相信我们可以拥有更多的那部分自我。

“相信”背后的智慧就是“我们自己”——真正的“自己”。

正是这部分“自己”相信生活,相信生活充满可能性。

如果不再相信,心里会感觉有些东西在慢慢消失,因为你放弃了“你”。

点拨:benever meant to dosth:决不会做某事let goof:释放,松手放开drop:放弃dead:死气沉沉的,无生机的长难句2:Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.译文:失败可能是一个人一生中最疲惫的经历。

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(189-190)讲义-高考英语一轮复习

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(189-190)讲义-高考英语一轮复习

一、长难句翻译1.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of stilluncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world’s most technologically advanced nations.2.We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone, and realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we hope to live in balance.二、长难句翻译解析1.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of stilluncontrolled pandemic a nd economic crises in the world’s most technologically advanced nations.①内容分析首先提个问题,这个句子是一个简单句,还是一个复杂句?这里的所谓“简单”和“复杂”,不是你个人的主观感受。

如果一个句子里只有一套主谓结构,我们叫它简单句。

如果一个句子里有两套或以上的主谓结构用连词关系词之类的组合在一起,我们叫它复杂句。

可能还有些什么并列句复合句并列复合句主从复合句之类的称呼,为了方便理解,咱们就都统称为复杂句了。

那么这个句子是简单句还是复杂句?从上面的描述里,你应该知道,区分这两种句子的标准,就是到底有几套主谓结构。

那我们来找找这个句子里的谓语吧。

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(211-212)讲义-高考英语一轮复习

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(211-212)讲义-高考英语一轮复习

一、长难句翻译1.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”2.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.二、长难句翻译解析1.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”【语法拓展一个句子告诉你有多少种修饰名词的方法】①内容分析今天的句子难度并不高。

句中除了主干以外,涉及as的用法、that定语从句和such as并列列举,都是我们之前曾经讲到过的。

句子主干Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence许多人现在错误理解情感智商主干部分没有任何难度,就是核心词汇的认知考察。

高中英语2025届高考2024年高考真题长难句分析

高中英语2025届高考2024年高考真题长难句分析

2024高考真题熟长难句分析【2024新课标I卷】1.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇]We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。

while 引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致,且状语从句谓语中有be动词,可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。

完整的状语从句为:while we are conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection。

【翻译】我们将在探索美丽的公园场地的同时,进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。

2.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇]The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。

when引导时间状语从句,其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。

【翻译】纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。

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句子主干划分及翻译·练习1.Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.ter,engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels,which became known as the Tube.3.Fast food is full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.4.Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve hir writing.5.Doctor often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take regular examinations.6.But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with topmodels,want to prove that she has brains as well as beaty.7.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to D/S20,half of what is used to charge.8.However,be careful not to go to extrems.9.The teachers here are kind and helpful.10.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a shiny object.11.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.12.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans,he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment -although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 dayswith recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.13.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the 17th century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Eco-lab Polytechnique.13.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.14.Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products,to some degree,their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.15.Miss Dermaine’s mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr.Cordell’s parents are reported to be less than delighted.16.We even have different words for some food,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming,while the upper class Normans were doing most of the eating.17.We even have different words for some food,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming,while the upper class Normans were doing most of the eating.18.Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.19.I’m sure it will attract/appeal to you, for you have been enthusiastic about sports.20.Tang Poetry is a symbol of Chinese traditional literature and plays an important part in Chinese culture, so it’s necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it.21.I’m writing to invite you to visit the Chinese paper­cutting art exhibition, which will be held in our school hall on June 16th Saturday.22.The position of the classroom with its view made me feel like I was dreaming.23.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.24.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.25.When summer comes, they will invite their students to pickthe fresh vegetables!26.Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.27.It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.28.What Winter knows of the 19­year­old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honor his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation (移植).29.Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented (发酵) would kill off the yeast (酵母菌) that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer.30.The idea of returning to the basics in the classroom —a notion (概念,观点) which, incidentally (顺便说一下), has been quietly supported for years by many respected teachers —is finally gainingsome currency (流行) with school administrators (管理者).31.I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants.32.The professor marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar (罐子) filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to guess how many beans the jar contained.33.However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.34.At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute (道) doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute.35.The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermenting yeast made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing.36.Miss Germaine’s mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordell’s parents are reported to be less than delighted.37.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.38.If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”“Samuel Johnson”,and “Webster”,but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English —William, the Conqueror.39.When two cars travelling at 30 mh hit each other,an unbelteddriver would meet the windshield (挡风玻璃) with a force equal to diving headfirst (头向前地) into the ground from a height of 10 meters.40.This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.41.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.42.If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.43.Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired,not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.44.Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.2019年天津市高考物理试卷一、单项选择题(每小题6分,共30分。

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