初中英语一般过去式讲解及练习
初中英语语法—一般过去时详解和习题

一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。
一:可以从以下几个方面来理解:1)过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2)过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3)谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。
e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4)有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况,实际是过去发生的,也应用过去时态。
e.g. What did you say?另外,还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。
e.g. Could you lend me your pen?二其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化有以下几种情况:1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked;2)以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped;4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught.三其句式变化分为两种情况、1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980?2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?四其时间状语为1 yesterday或由其构成的短语,e.g. yesterday morning; 2 由"last+时间"构成的短语, e.g. last year;3由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 4 还有on the morning of Monday, just now等,以及一些表示过去时态的从句. 注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去.五常见错误如下:《1》把动词变成过去式易出错例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now. 2 They plaied (play) football yesterday. 答案: 1 stopped 2 played解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."《2》忘记把动词变成过去式例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.答案: flew 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".《3》在句式变换时易出错例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday. 2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday? 解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形."《4》易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.《5》易与现在完成时弄混例: 我看过这部电影I saw(see) the film.答案: I have seen (see) the film. 解析:"我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时; 一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关..《6》易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。
【英语】英语一般过去时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

【英语】英语一般过去时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.—I wonder ________.A. when did the accident happenB. what caused the terrible accidentC. how many people are killed in the accidentD. how did the government help solve the problem【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。
——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。
描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,描述发生的事情,用一般过去时,故排除C选项,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。
注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
2.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。
根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
3.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。
英语一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析百度文库

英语一般过去时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。
由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。
属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。
根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
2.A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。
a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。
3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。
2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。
下面是一般过去时的构成规则:- 对于大多数动词,直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如:walk -> walked,play -> played。
- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词,只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。
例如:like -> liked,love -> loved。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如:study -> studied,cry -> cried。
- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。
例如:go -> went,eat -> ate。
3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况:- 过去发生的动作:I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历:He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实:She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练,帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用:1. 请用一般过去时填空:Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子:He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习

初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习一般过去时是英语中常用的时态之一,用来表示发生在过去某个具体时间的动作或状态。
以下是一般过去时的用法及一些练题。
一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
- I played football yesterday.(我昨天踢了足球。
)- She was a teacher two years ago.(两年前她是一名老师。
)2. 表示过去经常性、惯性的动作或状态。
- We always went swimming in the summer.(我们夏天经常去游泳。
)- He used to live in the countryside.(他过去住在乡下。
)3. 表示过去的客观事实或真理。
- The sun rose in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)- She knew the answer.(她知道答案。
)一般过去时练题请根据句子的意思,在括号中填上适当的动词的过去式。
1. My friend __________ (visit) me last week.(我朋友上个星期来看我。
)2. They __________ (watch) a movie yesterday evening.(他们昨晚看了一部电影。
)3. Helen and I __________ (play) tennis together when we were children.(海伦和我小时候一起打网球。
)4. He __________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was sick.(他昨天因为生病没去上学。
)5. We __________ (live) in that house for five years before we moved.(我们在那个房子住了五年才搬走。
)总结一般过去时用于表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态,过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态,以及客观事实或真理。
超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】

一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
【英语】英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1. __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .A. What a; thoughtB. How; thinkC. What an; thinkD. How; thought【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的环境啊!这里的污染比我想的更严重。
What 和How 都可以引导感叹句,其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。
第一个空修饰的是名词environment,是可数名词单数,故用what;根据句意可知,我所想的应是过去所想,现在已经看到了这里的环境,故第二个空应用一般过去时态。
选A。
2.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。
——但她答应了。
我想我得再给她打个电话。
根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。
可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。
英语一般过去时练习全集及解析

英语一般过去时练习全集及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.He almost fell down. But he _____.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. won't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎摔倒,但是他没有。
前句动词fell是fall的过去式,说明句子用的一般过去时态,后句也还是对那件事的描述,还是用一般过去时态,否定:动词前面加didn't,同时把动词变为原形。
故选A。
2.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。
根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
3.— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。
A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。
D,have gone现在完成时。
据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。
以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
4.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。
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规则动词的过去式变化如下:(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如:worked played wanted acted(2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped(3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆:find-found go - went,make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,see-saw,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sathave/has-hadread-read put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew.专项练习一、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does/do_________ dance________worry________ ask _asked____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______do ________二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She ______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look there _______ lots of grapes here.7. There _______ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.一般现在时的时间状语:一般过去时的时间状语:三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We ________ to zoo yesterday we _____ to the park. (go)4. _____ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes he _did_____.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday but my mother ______.8. What ________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _______ newspapers but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _______ football now but they ______ basketball just now. (play)15. Jim's mother ________ (plant) trees just now刚刚.16. _______ they _______ (sweep) the floor on Sunday在星期天? No they ________.17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday在星期一.18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes he _____. (water)26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look she _ (do) Chinese dances.现在进行时:be+动词ing 时间状语look/look at/listen,now,these days/weeks27. The students often ____draw_____ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _dose_____ Mike do on the farm? He _milks_______ cows. (milk)四、句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _didn't__________ __do_________ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ _______ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)___________________ orange in the cup?5、 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:_____________________________________________一般疑问___________________________________________肯定回答______________________________________否定回答:_____________________________________6、They played football in the playground.否定句:____________________________________________一般疑问句_________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________五、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
_______________________________________2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
_______________________________________4.. 格林先生去年住在中国。
____________________________________________5. 昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________6. 他刚才在找他的手机。
______________________________________________7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
______________________________________________8. Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
______________________________________________9. Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
______________________________________________10. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
______________________________________________。