CATTI三级笔译综合能力模拟试题
CATTI三笔综合模拟题参考答案与解析3
参考答案及解析1.答案：B解析：此句意为：打击帮派犯罪的斗争必须继续下去。
根据语境，gang此处意为“一帮，一伙（罪犯）”，符合语境。
其它三项分别意为“人群，群众”；“人们”；“描述，类型，种类”。
故选项B正确。
2.答案：A解析：此句意为：他还呼吁推进社会治理的现代化。
A项advance此处意为“进步，进展”，符合语境。
故选项A正确。
3.答案：C解析：此句意为：政府应努力解决与人民福祉密切相关的关键和困难问题。
C项well-being意为“健康，康乐”，符合语境。
其它三项的意思分别是“标准”，“基础”，“告别，辞行”。
故选项C正确。
4.答案：B解析：根据语境，此句意为：我们设立了专门针对女孩的扶贫班。
B项dedicated 意为“专用（于.......），专门（为.......）而制造的”，符合语境。
故选项B正确。
5.答案：A解析：根据语境，此句意为：合理扩大高质量消费和服务进口，有利于丰富人们在国内的消费选择。
A项conducive意为“有助的，有益的”，符合语境。
故选项A正确。
6.答案：B解析：根据语境，此句意为：目前，全县有林业示范基地96个。
demonstration base 意为“示范基地”。
故选项B正确。
7.答案：C解析：根据语境，此句意为：一带一路绿色发展国际联盟致力于整合实力。
C项integrate此处意为“结合，合并”，符合语境。
其它三项的意思分别是“相互作用，相互影响”；“集中，关注”；“融化”。
故选项C正确。
8.答案：A解析：raw material意为“原材料，原料”。
故选项A正确。
9.答案：C解析：根据语境，image此处意为“形象，图像”。
故选项为C。
10.答案：A解析：根据语境，此句意为：经过多年的流水冲刷和侵蚀，树皮腐烂，露出长长的白色纤维。
A项reveal此处意为“显出，露出”。
其它三项的意思分别是“恢复”，“释放”，“代表”。
故选项A正确。
11.答案：B解析：此句意为：他欣喜若狂，开始尝试树皮，直到成功地生产出宣纸的前身。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。
第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。
本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。
第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
翻译资格考试英语CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题(附参考译文)
CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题（附参考译文）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)第一部分：英汉翻译（50分）Translate the following passage into Chinese.①In Aaron Walsh's course on Collaborative Computing at Boston College, students learn how to work in teams to program software. It's not an easy class, but Walsh sees his students only once at the start of the semester. After that, they work in a virtual 3-D world, which Walsh - a former video game programmer - helped design. Logging in via their PCs or laptops, the professor and students interact and work together as digital avatars - just like they would in programs like Second Life, using voice - over - Internet to talk or ask questions. The class is part of a fast - growing movement to apply state - of - the - art computer - game technology to U.S. college learning. Similar experiments have been conducted at Harvard, Amherst and MIT.②Long gone are the days when “online education” meant little more than digitized correspondence courses. Today it features videos and podcasts, blogs and live chats, Webcams and wikis, and online courses are becoming ever more popular. This fall, more than 4 million students in the United States will take at least one course online, says Frank Mayadas, an expert on education technology at the Sloan Foundation in New York. America's biggest online school, the University of Phoenix, has grown from 80,000 students in 2000 to 345,000 students today and is on track to reach 500,000 by 2010.③Already popular with universities, which see such programs a way to boost enrollment and revenue, and with students, who love the flexibility and the lower tuition costs, online learning has gotten another big boost from the high price of gas, Four out of five U.S. college students now commute to campus every day, and admissions officers say fuel costs have helped push up online enrollment by 100 percent at some colleges in the past year.④Many such programs are also shedding their second-class status. Elite U.S.colleges like MIT and Stanford have begun offering a growing number of degrees online, Stanford alone now boasts more than 50 different online master's programs, most of them in engineering and science, which have no physical classroom component but which Stanford claims are just as good as its on-campus offerings. A few schools, like the State University of New York and the University of Illinois, have abolished the separation of online from campus programs entirely, awarding the same degree for both. The next step: allowing students themselves to mix and match campus and online coursework at will.⑤Employers have been slow to catch on; while 83 percent of U.S. hiring managers said in a June survey that online degrees are more accepted today than five years ago, only 35 percent considered them equal to traditional degrees. Indeed, there is no good virtual replacement yet for hands -on study in subjects like physics, biology or anatomy, which require physical contact materials. Some educators are also skeptical, complaining about the for-profit nature of many online programs and the fact that they fail to replicate free-flowing conversations. “You lose something by not having human contact,” says Anita Levy of the American Association of University Professors.⑥Yet other experts argue that Web-based learning is actually closer to students’ future on-the-job realities. “Much business is now conducted online,” says Mayadas. “Education is mimicking the way we conduct business, communicate and exchange ideas today.”⑦The future of online learning, Mayadas says, lies in “blended”programs that combine faculty face time with the flexibility of online teaching. The move to such hybrids will be driven by students questioning why they should sit in lectures taking notes three times a week when they can go once and do the rest at their own pace online. Universities and colleges, for their part, like the fact that mixed programs allow them to cut down on physical classes, saving money and creating space for more students.⑧Blended programs will also go a long way toward meeting the critics who contend that digital learning will never replace the campus experience. By combiningface -to -face interaction with new online options in more powerful ways, these programs should offer the best of both worlds - rendering moot today's debate over whether virtual or in - person degrees are best.【参考译文】①艾伦·沃什在波士顿学院开设的“协同计算”课程教学生如何以团队形式编写软件这门课不简单，但沃什只在每学期开始时见学生一次，之后都在虚拟的3D 世界授课。
CATTI三笔综合模拟题参考答案与解析8
参考答案与解析1.答案：B解析：句意为：你们已经是成年人了，再不能总依赖父母，指望他们在你处于困境的时候帮你摆脱困境。
A项sell out意为“卖完”；B项bail out在此处意为“帮助（某人）摆脱困境”；C项sail out意为“出航；开船”；D项bear out意为“证实；支持”。
故答案B正确。
2.答案：D解析：句意为：这两个公司之间签订的合同将使上海今年的移动通信容量有望增长两倍。
A项capability意为“能力，才能；军事力量”；B项potential意为“潜能”；C项impact意为“影响，冲击”；D项capacity意为“容量；领悟（或理解、办事）能力”，符合句意。
故答案D正确。
3.答案：A解析：A项bare在此处意为“没有树叶的，光秃秃的”；B项vacant意为“空缺的”；C项blank意为“空虚的”；D项hollow意为“中空的，凹的”。
故答案A 正确。
4.答案：A解析：考察固定搭配。
catch a glimpse of意为“一瞥，瞥见”。
B项glance也有“一瞥，匆匆一看”的含义，但通常与at搭配，不用of。
其它选项：C项sight意为“视线；景象”；D项stare意为“凝视”，均不符合句意。
故答案A正确。
5.答案：A解析：句意：麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。
这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to，表示“与相似”，identity意为“身份，特性”，appearance意为“外貌，外观”，relationship后面接to时意为“和…的关系”。
故选A。
6.答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。
collaboration意为“合著，合作”，in collaboration with意为“与……合作”。
其它选项：B项mixture意为“混合；混合物”；C项combination 意为“组合，结合”，in combination with意为“与……联合，与……结合”；D 项association意为“联盟；联合”。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。
第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。
本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。
第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
最新全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题
全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 Points)This section consists of three parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. In Hong Kong, doctors reported that, for unclear reasons, 12 recovered SARS patients had _____ weeks after they had been discharged -- spurring fears that people might be infectious even after they'd left isolation.A. recoveredB. relapsedC. reexaminedD. re-diagnosed2. Current demographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favor _____ economic growth in the long run.A. slowB. quickenedC. speededD. accelerated3. All students have free _____ to the library.A. passagewayB. entranceC. permissionD. access4. Columbus had accomplished one of the most amazing and courageous _____ in history.A. performanceB. featsC. eventsD. acts5. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____, it will snow this afternoon.A. exactB. preciseC. perfectD. accurate6. The janitor's long service with the company was _____ a present.A. confirmed byB. recorded withC. appreciated byD. acknowledged with7. What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a _____ life -- trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn't have kids at all.A. doubleB. hardC. two-wayD. miserable8. Until the final votes are cast, though, assurances _____ for nothing.A. countB. meantC. giveD. account9. Some philosophers insist that one way to _____ knowledge is through an empirical approach.A. disseminateB. classifyC. testD. acquire10. If you think her experience is _____, we will employ her.A. sustainableB. adequateC. strongD. positive11. The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best _____.A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit12. Readers _____ happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling.A. fondB. preferredC. adapted toD. accustomed to13. The explorer told the boys about his _____ in the African forests.A. storiesB. voyageC. adventuresD. trips14. We were working _____ time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A. againstB. inC. onD. ahead15. He drove fast and arrived an hour _____ schedule.A. in advanceB. beforeC. byD. ahead of16. If you hear the fire _____, leave the building quickly.A. warningB. alarmC. signalD. bell17. The troops have been on the _____ for a possible enemy attack.A. alarmB. alertC. warningD. notice18. Although his people did not _____ his efforts, he kept trying.A. agree withB. apply toC. approve ofD. consent with19. Picasso's _____ ability was apparent in his early youth when he started drawing sketches.A. writingB. artisticC. reasoningD. literary20. We hope that the measures to control prices, _____ taken by the government, will succeed.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. asPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face22. Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token, boys don't need a lot of space to practice it.A. by the same ruleB. symbolicallyC. moreoverD. by logic23. The old man sat before the fire in a trance, thinking of his past life.A. in a special positionB. in a cozy stateC. in a sleepy stateD. in a meditative state24. Only the élite of society attended the reception for the new governor.A. those thought of as the best peopleB. the intellectualsC. the white-collar peopleD. the officials25. She embellished the simple dress with colorful embroidery.A. madeB. decoratedC. sewedD. improved26. He felt cheap about rushing to get in line before the old lady carrying heavy parcels.A. felt inferior and ashamedB. felt not worthwhile of doing somethingC. felt bad about doing somethingD. felt unhappy about doing something27. Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.A. additionalB. governmentalC. specialD. organizational28. The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs.A. division into two partsB. combination of two partsC. disparityD. contradiction29. Miguel's perplexity is understandable ― he's an all-purpose maintenance man at a midtown-Manhattan residential building.A. all outB. versatileC. prolificD. capable30. Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction31. The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled32. The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside, notes Richard Kohn, a military historian at the University of North Carolina: a wife becomes accustomed to frequent e-mail from her husband, until he can't get to a computer. And then her anxiety increases.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence33. The President took a drubbing from much of the press which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag.A. was sure to be madeB. was being consideredC. was their secret weaponD. was their last resort34. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.A. divine summonsB. political careerC. professionD. business transaction35. If you can't dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart 3 Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that SARS may be pretty deadlier than previously believed.A. veryB. farC. especiallyD. none37. What distinguished her in the other girls was her peculiar hairstyle.A. toB. fromC. thanD. with38. During many sectors are foundering, the $21 billion videogame-software industry is booming, adding game developers at a rate of 2,500 a year in the United States alone.A. WhenB. WhereasC. WouldD. While39. No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been40. No thing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions squabble over their reputations.A. No… asB. Something … likeC. Nothing … likeD. No … than41. I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, but self-induced pressure.A. andB. orC. NilD. with42. The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effective advertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on43. According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people's health as smoking and drugs do.A. does much harm … smokingB. will do as much harm … cigarettesC. will be doing as much harm… smokingD. does as much harm … cigarettes.44. The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed45. In his speech at the conference, the Chairman solemnly stated that theresponsibility to our lives and the kind of world in that we live is ours andours alone.A. for … in whichB. of … for whichC. of … in whichD. for … on which46. I knew nothing of the motives behind his recent move, and I don't know either the person to put him up to the action.A. nor did I know … whoB. not did I know … thatC. nor do I know … thatD. either did I know … who47. The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. if it had beenC. if hasn't beenD. had it not been48. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes whennew ones occurred.A. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly taking49. I can still vividly remember to pick our steps in the mountain down the deep valley on my 21st birthday.A. picking … in the mountainsB. picking … on the mountainC. having picked … from the mountainsD. picking… from the mountains50. The traffic police stopped three trucks heavily loading with merchandise that looked as grain bags.A. that were loading … likeB. loaded with … likeC. to load with … forD. loaded with … forSection 2: Reading Comprehension (55 Points, 75 minutes)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A. B. C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Questions 51-56 are based on the following passage.As viewed from space, the Earth's distinguishing characteristics are its blue waters and white clouds. Enveloped by an ocean of air consisting of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, the planet is the only one in our solar system known to harbor life. Circling the Sun at an average distance of 149 million km (93 million miles), the Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the fifth largest planet in the solar system. Its rapid spin and molten nickel-iron core give rise to an extensive magnetic field which, coupled with the atmosphere, shields us from nearly all of the harmful radiation coming from the Sun and other stars. Most meteors burn up in the Earth's atmosphere before they can strike the surface. The planet's active geological processes have left no evidence of the ancient pelting it almost certainly received soon after it was formed. The Earth has a single natural satellite -- the Moon.51. Approximately how much of the Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen?A. One-fourthB. One-halfC. Three-fourthsD. All of it52. Which of the following helps to create the Earth's magnetic fields?A. Its blue watersB. Its nitrogen atmosphereC. Its molten metal coreD. The Moon53. What two factors help protect the Earth from radiation?A. Magnetic field and atmosphereB. Rapid spin and molten iron-nickel coreC. The Sun and the MoonD. Blue waters and white clouds54. Why does the Earth show almost no signs of having been hit by numerous meteors in the past?A. Humans have built over most of the craters.B. Most meteors fell into the ocean and not on land.C. The Earth's magnetic field repelled most meteors.D. The Earth's natural geologic activity has eliminated most traces.55. The main idea of this passage is thatA. there are life-supporting characteristics on the Earth.B. The Earth is predominantly water.C. The Earth has no common characteristics with other planets.D. The Earth is the only planet with a moon.56. This selection leads one to believe thatA. The Earth never gets hit by meteors.B. The Earth always gets hit by meteors.C. The Earth was hit by meteors some time in the past.D. The Earth may be bombarded by meteors in the near future.Questions 57-62 are based on the following passage.Since life began eons ago, thousands of creatures have come and gone. Some, such as the dinosaurs, became extinct due to naturally changing ecologic conditions. More recent threats to life forms are humans and their activities. Man has drained marshes, burned prairies, dammed and diverted rivers. Some of the more recent casualties of man's expansion have been the dodo, great auk, passenger pigeon, Irish elk, and Steller's sea cow. Sadly, we can no longer attribute the increasing decline in our wild animals and plant species to "natural" processes. Many species are dying out because of exploitation, habitat alteration or destruction, pollution, or the introduction of new species of plants and animals to an area. As mandated by Congress, protecting endangered species, and restoring them to the point where their existence is no longer jeopardized, is the primary objective of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Endangered Species Program.57. Which of the following is a form of man's habitat alteration?A. Glacial encroachmentB. HurricanesC. Dammed riversD. Snowstorms58. Which of the following has become extinct due to man's destruction?A. African elephantB. Irish elkC. Giant pandaD. White Bengal59. Which of the following would be a likely theme for the next paragraph?A. Naturally changing ecological conditionsB. Animals that have become extinctC. Achievements of the government Endangered Species ProgramD. Programs that have destroyed natural habitats60. The tone of this passage isA. nationalistic.B. pro-wildlife.C. anti-wildlife.D. feminist.61. According to this passage,A. man is the cause of some animal extinction.B. animals often bring about their own extinction.C. Congress can absolutely end extinction of animals.D. a law is more important than human responsibility.62. Which of the following is NOT a cause of increasing decline of wild animal population?A. ExploitationB. PollutionC. Habitat alterationD. Congressional lawQuestions 63-68 are based on the following passage.The "Karat" marking on jewelry tells you what proportion of gold is mixed with other metals. If 14 parts of gold are mixed with 10 parts of base metal, the combination is called 14-Karat (14K) gold. The higher the Karat rating, the higher the proportion of gold in the object. The lowest Karat gold that can be marketed in the United States is 10-Karat gold. Jewelry does not have to be marked with its Karat quality, but most of it is. If there is a Karat quality mark, next to it must be the U.S. registered trademark of the person or company that will stand behind the mark, as required by the National Gold and Silver Stamping Act.63. If a ring is stamped 24K, it hasA. 204 parts of gold.B. 24 parts of gold.C. two and four-tenths parts of gold.D. 10 parts of gold.64. Gold which is 10 Karats in proportionA. represents the highest grade of gold in the U.S.B. cannot be sold in the U.S.C. never carries a Karat quality mark.D. represents the lowest-grade gold marketable in the U.S.65. If gold is marked with a Karat quality mark, it must alsoA. bear a national gold and silver stamp.B. bear the registered trademark of the entity standing behind the mark.C. bear a "made in the USA" mark.D. bear a percentage mark.66. If the jewelry is marked 14 parts of gold mixed with 10 parts of base metal it will always bearA. a 14K mark.B. a 10K mark.C. an 18K mark.D. a platinum mark.67. This paragraph serves the consumer asA. important buying information.B. a challenge to buy more gold.C. a debate over gold prices.D. advice about buying silver.68. The Stamping Act isA. a regulation for tax.B. rule of law.C. a law that makes such stamping mandate.D. an implement.Questions 69-75 are based on the following passage.Mr. Faugel was convinced that student nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nationwide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group. Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.69. Where is the only place a person can obtain beta blockers?A. SupermarketB. Convenience storeC. Stationary storeD. Doctor's office70. Why are beta blockers not prescribed regularly?A. Students are expected to do poorly.B. There are side effects.C. The drugs are only 25 years old.D. They cause test anxiety.71. According to the passageA. all people can take beta blockers.B. beta blockers are widely prescribed.C. beta blockers work only on test anxiety.D. beta blockers work only to improve test scores if the test-taker truly knows the material.72. "Re-administration" in this passage refers toA. giving the test again to people without administering beta blockers.B. giving the test again to both groups after beta blockers have been administered to one group.C. giving the test to both groups of test-takers and then giving them beta blockers.D. giving the beta blockers without retesting.73. What possible use for beta blockers was NOT discussed in this passage?A. Test anxietyB. Pain reliefC. Minor stressD. Heart conditions74. Beta blockers work on some physical and emotional symptoms because theyA. fool a person into a healthier stance.B. interfere with the effects of adrenalin.C. produce side effects worse than the symptoms.D. primarily change human thought processes.75. Faugel's research showed that beta blockers given to his sampleA. increased scores less than the national average.B. increased scores the same as the national average.C. decreased scores.D. increased scores much more than the national average.Questions 76-80 are based on the following passage.During the past three years, the staff members of the Smithsonian Institution's Family Folklore Project have interviewed hundreds of persons about their family folklore. To prepare for these interviews we drew upon our academic backgrounds in folklore and American studies, and upon our personal backgrounds as members of families. In addition, we reviewed the major instruction guides in genealogy,oral history, family history, and folklore fieldwork. Although these publications were all helpful in some way, no single book was completely adequate since family folklore combines aspects of all the above disciplines. Over time we have developed guidelines and questions that have proven successful for us; we hope that the following suggestions will be helpful to anyone who wishes to collect the folklore of his or her own family.76. What would be the topic of the paragraph that would follow this one?A. How to gather family folkloreB. History of the Smithsonian InstitutionC. A description of genealogyD. Useful books on family folklore77. What can be inferred about the researchers who conducted the interviews?A. They were mathematicians and physicists.B. They were historians and sociologists.C. They had children.D. They wrote books.78. The purpose of this passage is toA. motivateB. berateC. instructD. cajole79. The assumption of this passage is thatA. anyone can successfully interview people about their family folklore without prior training.B. American history is inherent in the family folklore of Americans.C. American history and folklore of Americans have no connections.D. no guidelines are needed in the interviews.80. According to the passage, which kind of instructional guide was NOT consulted as a source?A. Clinical sociologyB. Genealogy guidesC. Oral historyD. Folklore fieldworkQuestions 81-86 are based on the following passage.Every summer, Jean Piaget retreats to his cabin in the Alps, where he spends most of his days analyzing the mass of research data generated over the past year at his Center for Genetic Epistemology. During long walks along the mountain trails, he mulls over the latest experimental results, and in the cool mountain evenings, he formulates his conclusions. With the approach of fall, he will descend from the mountain, manuscript for a book and several journal articles in hand. This time-honored procedure of careful observation followed by seclusion for thought and synthesis, has enabled him to become the most prolific, if not the most famous psychologist of the century.Piaget has only been widely known in this country since the 1960s, when his works were translated from their original French. But he has been recognized as an expert in the field of cognitive developmentin Europe since the 1930s. In fact, Piaget's publishing career can be traced to the year 1906, when as a child of ten, he published his careful notes on the habits of an albino sparrow he observed near his home in Switzerland. After his precocious debut as an ornithologist, he took an after-school job at the local natural history museum, soon becoming an expert on mollusks. At the age of sixteen he was recommended for a curator's position at the natural history museum in Geneva, but declined in favor of continuing his education.He studied natural science at the University of Neuchatel, obtaining his doctorate at the age of twenty-one. His readings in philosophy stimulated an intense interest in epistemology - the study of humans acquire knowledge. Convinced that cognitive development had a genetic basis, Piaget decided that the best way to approach epistemology would be through its behavioral and biological components. Psychology appeared to be the discipline that best incorporated this approach.81. According to the passage, Piaget went to the mountains every summer toA. collect data for his research.B. avoid the city heat and enjoy the cool weather.C. live in his cabin where he could analyze the data he collected there.D. analyze his research data he had collected before.82. The data Piaget was analyzing in his cabin in the Alps was mostly concerningA. his findings of the wild life in the mountains.B. his experiments on the plants and wild life in the mountains.C. his past experiments on how human beings obtain their knowledge.D. his working experience at his Center.83. Which of the following statements is true?A. When the weather became cool, he went down the mountain and started writing books and articles.B. When the weather was hot, he went up the mountain and began writing.C. When the weather was cool, he took long walks on the mountain trails.D. He liked to walk in the cool evening, thinking about his experiments.84. According to the passage, Piaget must have publishedA. several articles on his observation of sparrows.B. a few books and articles on the data he had collected.C. a variety of books and articles on his experiments.D. a great many books and articles on his observations and research.85. Piaget's main academic interest was inA. how human beings learn through observations.B. the genetic and cognitive basis for humans' cognitive development.C. analyzing research data through scientific method.D. behaviorists' views on acquiring knowledge.86. Piaget can be best regarded as a psychologist whoA. emphasizes the mental processes.B. stresses the importance of the biological basis.C. places more emphasis on the behavioral components.D. sees observations as being more important than others.Questions 87-95 are based on the following passage.My Views on GamblingMost of life is a gamble. Very many of the things we do involve taking some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result. We undertake a new job with no idea of the more indirect consequences of our action. Marriage is certainly a gamble and so is the bringing into existence of children, who could prove sad liabilities. A journey, a business transaction, even a chance remark may result immediately or ultimately in tragedy. Perpetually we gamble - against life, destiny, chance, the unknown - call the invisible opponent what we will. Human survival and progress indicate that usually we win.So the gambling instinct must be an elemental one. Taking risks to achieve something is a characteristic of all forms of life, including humanity. As soon as man acquired property, the challenge he habitually issued to destiny found an additional expression in a human contest. Early may well have staked his flint axe, his bearskin, his wife, in the hope of adding to his possessions. The acquirement of desirable but nonessential commodities must have increased his scope enormously, while the risk of complete disaster lessened.So long as man was gambling against destiny, the odds were usually in his favor, especially when he used commonsense. But as the methods of gambling multiplied, the chances of success decreased. A wager against one person offered on average even chances and no third party profited by the transaction. But as soon as commercialized city life developed, mass gambling become common. Thousands of people now compete for large prizes, but with only minute chances of success, while the organizers of。
笔译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes.1．Although it is not difficult to find a place to stay in while traveling in America, it is a tough job for you to find an ideal place to meet your pockets.正确答案：在美国旅游时，找个住处并不难，难的是找一个称心如意、价格合适的住处。
涉及知识点：英译汉2．Holiday resorts usually attract tourists because of their sunny beaches, snow-covered ski slopes, or championship golf courses.正确答案：度假胜地常因其阳光充足的海滩、白雪覆盖的滑雪坡地以及一流的高尔夫球场而吸引着游客。
涉及知识点：英译汉3．Consistently ranking among the cleanest, most livable cities in the world, Vancouver possesses an ethnically-diverse population, while it has become a center for shipping, film production and a popular tourist destination.正确答案：几乎在任何相关榜单上，都能看到温哥华以最干净、最适宜居住的形象榜上有名。
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题2
翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题2Vocabulary and Grammar1. The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oc （江南博哥）eans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A.resolveB.resolvesC.to resolveD.being resolved正确答案：C[解析] 本题考查习惯搭配。
句意为：最近有关合理有效地利用海洋的会议是解决有着利益冲突的各国之间重大差异的另一次尝试。
attempt to do sth.为固定用法，意为“努力，尝试”，所以此处应用动词的不定式形式。
所以，答案是C。
2. Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people, and even for pets.A.before young, healthy persons available only,B.available only to young, healthy persons before,C.available only to persons young, but more healthy,D.before young and healthy persons only available to,正确答案：B[解析] 本题考查结构应用。
句意为：人身保险以前只针对健康的年轻人，现在可以面向老人甚至是宠物。
此处before是副词，作时间状语，应放在句末。
所以，答案是B。
3. Following a year of fast development, by the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites.A.China had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last MarchB.by the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websitesC.by the end of this recent past March, China has about 1,100 e-commerce websitesD.by the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,100 or so e-commerce websites正确答案：A[解析] 本题考查时态应用。