英语各种修辞手法
英语常用修辞法22种
英语修辞法18种1. 明喻 (Simile)明喻是指为了鲜明地刻画某一事，将具有某种共同特征的两种事物加以对比。
它由本体、喻体和比喻词组成。
常用的比喻词有as、like、as if、as though、as... as、similar to、to bear a resemblance to等等。
明喻能使深奥的哲理变得浅显易懂。
1.A man without religion is like a horse without a bridle. 人无信仰，犹如马无缰绳。
e a book as a bee does flowers.读书如蜜蜂采蜜。
3.Beauty without virtue is like a rose without scent.美而无德犹如花无香味。
2. 暗喻 (Metaphor)暗喻亦称为“隐喻”，它同明喻一样，也是在两个不同类对象之间进行比喻，区别在于：明喻把本体和喻体说成是相似的，而暗喻则把两者说成是一致的；明喻中有比喻词，而暗喻中不用比喻词。
1.A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 好书如相伴终生的挚友。
2.A dwarf on a giant’s shoulders sees the farther of the two.侏儒站在巨人的肩上，会看得更远。
3.A teacher for a day is a father for a lifetime.一日为师，终身为父。
3.类比 (Analogy)类比是一种阐述事理的修辞格，即用人们熟悉的事例说明较深的道理，或通过具体形象阐明抽象的概念。
它主要是把两种本质上不同的事物之间的共同点加以比较。
1.Judicious praise is to children what the sun is to flowers. 明智的赞扬对于孩子的作用，就像阳光对于花朵的作用一样。
英语的修辞手法 英语的45种修辞手法 定义 解释
英语中的45种修辞（1）alliteration（押头韵）：一组单词的第一个辅音相同，比如例句中四个以l开头的单词。
▲ Let us go forth to lead the land we love.（2）anacoluthon（错格）：句子从一种结构变成另外一种结构，比如例句由肯定结构变成疑问结构。
▲ As a regular reader of your papers -- Why does it give so little space to science?（3）anadiplosis（联珠）：将一个或一组单词重复多遍，比如例句中的servants。
▲ Men in great place are thrice servants: servants of state, servants of fame, and servants of business.（4）anaphora（首语重复）：将一个句子的开头单词或短语，在随后的句子中重复多遍，比如例句中的we shall fight。
▲ We shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills.（5）anastrophe（词序倒装）: 改变正常词序，比如例句中最后一部分，正常词序是yet a breeze never blew up 。
▲ The helmsman steered, the ship moved on, yet never a breeze up blew.（6）antistrophe（逆反复）：在每个句子的结尾，重复相同的单词或短语，比如例句中的without warning。
英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句
英语中所有19种修辞⼿法的全部解释和例句英语中所有19种修辞⼿法的全部解释和例句：Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Monotony 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟⼈、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排⽐, 平⾏、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,⽐⽅、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对⽐,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。
快来学习吧!1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对⽐.这种共性存在于⼈们的⼼⾥,⽽不是事物的⾃然属性.标志词常⽤like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某⼀事物的名称⽤于另⼀事物,通过⽐较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Monotony 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,⽽使⽤另⼀个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. ⽔开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋⼈安静地坐着.II.以资料.⼯具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎⼠⽐亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有⼒⽓,他们就⽤我的⼒⽓赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻⽤部分代替全体,或⽤全体代替部分,或特殊代替⼀般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的⼚⾥约有100名⼯⼈.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代⼀般)他是本世纪的⽜顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分)这狐⽪围脖与你的帽⼦很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。
英语中常见的修辞手法
英语中常见的修辞手法英语中常见的修辞手法包括以下几种：1. 比喻：用一个事物来代替另一个事物，以便突出某种特点或形象描绘。
例如："He is a shining star."2. 暗喻：通过隐晦的方式来暗示某种含义或形象。
例如："The classroom wasa zoo."3. 拟人：将非人类的事物赋予人类特征，使其更形象生动。
例如："The wind howled."4. 反问：提出一个问题，但并不期望得到回答，用于强调某种观点或引起读者的思考。
例如："Isn't it a lovely day?"5. 夸张：夸大事物的特点或程度，以便产生强烈的感觉或效果。
例如："I've told you a million times."6. 对比：将两个相对的事物或观点进行对比，突出它们的差异或相似之处。
例如："Love is patient, love is kind."7. 排比：重复使用相同的结构，以便加强表达的力度或效果。
例如："I came, Isaw, I conquered."8. 修饰语：使用形容词、副词等修饰词语，以增强其描述能力或表达感情色彩。
例如："The sun was shining brightly."9. 双关语：使用具有多重意义的词语或短语，以产生幽默效果或引起读者的注意。
例如："Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana."10. 反复：重复使用相同的词语或短语，以强调某种观点或产生连贯的效果。
例如："Never, never, never give up."这些修辞手法在语言表达中起到了丰富和强调的作用，并可以提升语言的美感和表达的效果。
英文修辞手法
常见英语修辞手法总共有22种，分别为明喻、转喻、提喻、隐喻、拟人、拟声、夸张、双关、讽刺、联觉、头韵、委婉、修辞反问、隽语、对照、渐进法、渐降法、引用、叠言、仿拟、排比、寓言。
一、明喻（Simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。
常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though,seem,similar to, such as等，Eg：1. This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。
2. He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.他看起来好像刚从我的童话书中走出来，像一个幽灵一样从我身边走过。
3. It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。
二、隐喻（Metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
Eg：1、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store. 钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。
2. He is a pig.他简直是头猪。
（比喻：他是一个像猪一般的人，指肮脏，贪吃的人。
）3. She is a woman with a stony heart.她是一个铁石心肠的女人。
（比喻：这个女人冷酷无情。
）4.Mark Twain is a mirror of America.马克吐温是美国的一面镜子。
英语18种重要修辞手法
18种重要修辞手法一、语义修辞1明喻（simile）俗称直喻，是依据比喻和被比喻两种不同事物的相似关系而构成的修辞格。
例如：a figure of speech in which denotes a simmilarility betwe en things of different kinds.1.The snow was like a white blanket drawn over the field.2.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.认真观察以上各例，我们会发现它们的特点，由（as）... as, like等引导，这些引导词被称作比喻词（acknowledging word），它们是辨别明喻的最显著的特征，明喻较为直白，比喻物和被比喻物之间相似点较为明显，所以明喻是一种比较好判断的修辞手法。
2暗喻（metaphor）也称隐喻，是依据比喻和被比喻两种不同事物的相似或相关关系而构成的修辞格。
例如：a figure of speech in which refers to sth that denotes literally in order to suggest a similarity.1.His friend has become a thorn in his side.（他的朋友已变成眼中钉肉中刺。
）2.You are your mother’s glass.(你是你母亲的翻版。
)3.Hope is a good breakfast, but it’s a bad supper.由以上各例可知，暗喻没有引导词，这是明喻和暗喻在形式上的最大区别。
换句话说，有为明喻，没有为暗喻。
如：He has a heart of stone. He has a heart like stone.很显然，前句是暗喻，后句是明喻。
英语31修辞手法及例句
英语31修辞手法及例句修辞手法是英语写作中常用的一种技巧，通过巧妙地运用修辞手法可以使文章更加生动、有趣，并增强表达的力度。
下面是31种常见的英语修辞手法及例句，以帮助你更好地理解和运用它们。
1. Alliteration（头韵）: The slippery snake slithered silently.2. Anaphora（重复）: I have a dream. I have a dream.3. Antithesis（对偶）: It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.4. Assonance（协韵）: The light of the fire is shining bright.5. Chiasmus（倒装）: Never let a fool kiss you, or a kiss fool you.6. Climax（递进）: She started laughing, then chuckling, then finally bursting into uncontrollable laughter.7. Euphemism（委婉语）: He passed away peacefully in his sleep.8. Hyperbole（夸张）: I've told you a million times to clean your room!9. Irony（讽刺）: How nice of you to be late again!10. Metaphor（隐喻）: Life is a journey, and we are itspassengers.11. Onomatopoeia（拟声）: The bees buzzed by my ear.12. Oxymoron（矛盾修饰）: The silence was deafening.13. Parallelism（并列结构）: She likes cooking, swimming, and reading.14. Personification（拟人）: The flowers danced in the wind.15. Pun（双关）: I used to be a baker, but I couldn't make enough dough.16. Repetition（重复）: I must do it. I will do it. I can do it.17. Rhetorical question（修辞疑问）: Who can resist the aroma of freshly baked bread?18. Simile（明喻）: Her smile is as bright as the sun.19. Synecdoche（提喻法）: The pen is mightier than the sword.20. Allusion（典故）: She had a Mona Lisa smile on her face.21. Apostrophe（呼唤）: Oh, love, why do you torment me so?22. Consonance（协音）: The ship has sailed to the farthest shores.23. Enjambment（跨行）: I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o'er vales and hills.24. Litotes（婉言）: She is not unkind.25. Metonymy（转喻）: The pen is mightier than the sword.26. Paradox（悖论）: The more you know, the more you don't know.27. Periphrasis（迂回说法）: The city that never sleeps (New York City).28. Sarcasm（讽刺）: Oh, you're so clever, I can hardly stand it.29. Symbolism（象征）: The dove represents peace.30. Understatement（轻描淡写）: It's just a little cut, no need to make a fuss.31. Zeugma（两义）: She lost her keys and her temper.这些修辞手法在英语写作中非常常见，它们可以使文章更加生动有趣，同时也能够增强表达的力度。
英语修辞手法45种
45种英语修辞（1）alliteration（押头韵）：一组单词的第一个辅音相同.When the things happen that you do not like, you have two choices: You get bitter or better（2）metaphor（隐喻）：利用某些单词进行含蓄的比喻，此时这些单词已经不再是字面上的意思了，Strawberries flooded the market and prices dropped down. (草莓充斥市场，价格下跌)。
（3）anadiplosis（联珠）：将一个或一组单词重复多遍，Men in great place are thrice servants: servants of state, servants of fame, and servants of business.（4）anaphora（首语重复）：将一个句子的开头单词或短语，在随后的句子中重复多遍.We shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills.（5）anastrophe（词序倒装）: 改变正常词序，比如例句中最后一部分，正常词序是yet a breeze never blew up 。
The helmsman steered, the ship moved on, yet never a breeze up blew.（6）antistrophe（逆反复）：在每个句子的结尾，重复相同的单词或短语，比如例句中的without warning。
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Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speech. 修辞是提高语言表达效果的语言艺术。
它能使语言生动形象、具体活泼，给人以美的享受。
1)Simile：(明喻）It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer thequality we associate with one to the other.Simile 与汉语的明喻基本相同，用某一事物或情境来比拟另一个事物或情境。
其本体和喻体均同时出现在句中，在形式上是相对应的。
英语 simile 的标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 汉语明喻的比喻词通常是"好象"、"仿佛"等。
例如：As busy as a beeAs happy as a clam (at hightide)Like a cat on hot bricks热锅上的蚂蚁To spend money like water挥金如土They are like streetcars running contentedly on their rails.这些人犹如街上的有轨电车，满足于在自己的轨道上运行。
2)Metaphor：(暗喻）It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.（no indicator of resemblance）For example, the world is a stage. Speech is silver, silence is gold. Union is strength.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 经验为智慧之母。
3)Analogy: (类比,借喻）It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities orpoints of resemblance. 根本不说出本体（tenor），或不在本句子中说出来，而把喻体(vehicle)直接用在本体应该出现的地方。
Make hay while the sun shines.趁热打铁An empty sack cannot stand upright.空口袋立不直Prov. A poor or hungry person cannot function properly. Sit down and have something to eatbefore you go back to work. An empty sack can't stand upright.无钱寸步难行；肚子饿了会难受4) Personification: (拟人）It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate(无生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象).personification 与汉语拟人完全相同，就是赋予物以人的言语属性。
这种拟人化的修辞手法读起来使人感到特别形象生动、富有情趣。
例如：Words pay no debts. 空话还不了债。
The wind whistled through the trees.Time and tide wait for no man.Justice has a long arm.O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn’s being, /Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead, /Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing.啊，狂野的西风，汝秋神之呼吸/ 无影踪就把落叶一扫而空/好似巫师驱散了群鬼。
5)Hyperbole: (夸张）：It is the deliberate use of overstatement or understatement to achieve emphasis.夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果.例如:I love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved object. 情人眼里出西施She was really dressed to the teeth at the party.(她在舞会上穿得真是豪华。
——夸张说她“连牙齿都盛装到了”。
) She eats like a bird.(她食量很小——缩小为“吃得像小鸟一样少”。
)His father hit the ceiling to know of her bad grades.(他父亲听说了她的差成绩，暴跳如雷。
——生气得“跳起来撞到了天花板”。
)6) Euphemism: (委婉）It is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive(无冒犯) expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant. For instance, we refer to "die" as” pass away".用sanitation engineer 替代garbage man(清洁工)用the disadvantaged替代the poor(穷人)用industrial action替代strike(罢工)7) Metonymy (借代) It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the name of one thing for that of another. 又称为换喻或转喻。
不相类似的两者之间存在不可分离的关系，故借用一种事物的名称来代替另一种相关的事物名称，或由一种概念来替代另一种相关的概念。
I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle is boiling. 水壶开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.The pen (words) is mightier than the sword (forces). 笔锋利于剑。
[出处]：B.Lytton 利顿(英国政治家) III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集I’m reading Lu Xun.我正在阅读鲁迅的作品。
VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.幼小说学，终生不忘。
8) Sy’necdoche (提喻、举隅法）It is involves the substitution of the part for the whole, or the whole for the part. 是不直接说某一事物的名称，而是借事物的本身所呈现的各种对应的现象来表现该事物的这样一种修辞手段。
提喻又称举隅法。
是借代的有一种类型，用局部来代替整体，或者用整体代替局部。
局部代整体：For instance, they say there's bread and work for all.She was dressed in red.You people should have more respect for the grey hair.年轻人应更加尊重老年人。
Many hands provide great strength. Quick lunches at 2 yuan a head.每位客人2块钱的快餐。
整体代替局部：China won in the football match. 中国队在足球比赛中赢了。
He is a poor creature. 他是个可怜虫。
9) Pun: (双关语）It is a play on words, or rather a play on the form and meaning of words.For instance,a cannon-ball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms. 多义词双关(Here "arms" has two meanings: a person's body; weapons carried by a soldier.) What does that lawyer do after he dies?--Lie still. 多义词双关那个律师死后干什么？──躺着仍说鬼话。