整理初三英语重点句型总结

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人教版初三英语知识点总结

人教版初三英语知识点总结

人教版初三英语知识点总结一、语法重点1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作。

- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

- 过去完成时:表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的另一动作。

2. 语态- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。

- 一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are + past participle。

- 一般过去时被动语态:was/were + past participle。

- 现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are being + past participle。

- 一般将来时被动语态:will be + past participle。

3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作为名词使用,表示动作。

- 分词:现在分词(表示正在进行)和过去分词(表示被动或完成)。

- 不定式:to + base form of verb,表示动作的目的、意图或结果。

4. 情态动词- can/could:表示能力或请求。

- may/might:表示可能性。

- must:表示必须或强烈义务。

- should/ought to:表示建议或应当。

5. 句子结构- 简单句:一个主语和一个谓语。

- 并列句:使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。

- 复合句:包含一个主句和至少一个从句。

- 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句。

- 状语从句:表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。

二、词汇与短语1. 常见词汇- 描述人物特征的形容词:kind, honest, creative, etc.- 描述日常活动的动词短语:clean up, take out, turn off, etc.- 描述情感和情绪的名词:happiness, sadness, anger, etc. - 描述天气的词汇:sunny, rainy, windy, etc.2. 短语搭配- 动词短语搭配:finish doing, stop to do, remember to do, etc.- 形容词与介词的搭配:afraid of, interested in, good at, etc.- 常用口语表达:What's up?, How about…?, It's up to you, etc.三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速阅读(Skimming)- 快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意。

九年级英语全册重要短语和句型汇总

九年级英语全册重要短语和句型汇总

初三英语全册重要短语和句型汇总Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to………的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。

人教版九年级英语第三单元重点短语及句型知识点小结

人教版九年级英语第三单元重点短语及句型知识点小结

人教版九年级英语第三单元重点短语及句型知识点小结Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.. . 有……独特之处8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油10. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合18. park one’ s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人22. look forward to…期盼…23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二.重点句型1. not…until…You never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know...例:Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5.sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气:should+V )例:The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take的用法① take some food take some medicine (=have吃,喝)① take notes做笔记① take one’s temperature ( 测量)① It takes sb some time/money to do something (花费,需要)① I’ll take this coat.(=buy购买)① take somebody / something to (带领,拿去,取)①take a train to Chongqing (乘坐)① take off(脱下)2.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。

九年级英语上册Unit 2重点短语句型归纳

九年级英语上册Unit 2重点短语句型归纳

九年级英语上册Unit 2重点短语句型归纳Topic 11. 看到鱼儿游来游去see fish swimming (see sb. doing sth.)2. 去野餐have a picnic/go for a picnic3. 城市面貌the look of our cities4. 把废水倒入河里pour waste into river5. 有用的事物something useful6. 忍受/改善/保护环境stand /improve / protect the environment7. 产生难闻的气味produce terrible gas8. 情绪好/差in a good / bad mood9. 设法做某事manage to do sth.10. 感到不舒适feel uncomfortable11. 对某人/某物有害be harmful to sb. / sth.(do harm to sb./sth.)12. 目前,现在at present13. 写信给某人write to sb.14. 发出太多的噪音make too much noise15. 打扰别人disturb others16. 一种污染 a kind of pollution17. 对做了某事感到抱歉be sorry for doing sth.18. 各种各样的all sorts of / all kinds of19. 在吵杂的条件下in noisy conditions20. 变聋了go / become deaf21. 听力丧失have hearing loss22. 相当多quite a few23. (几乎)与……一样差no better than24. 引发高血压cause high blood pressure25. 在强烈、易变的光线下in strong, changeable light26. 在许多方面in many ways27. 随着人口的增长with the increase in population28. 随着工业的发展with the development of industry29. 对我来说很难呼吸。

人教版九年级英语第七单元重点短语及句型知识点小结

人教版九年级英语第七单元重点短语及句型知识点小结

人教版九年级英语第七单元重点短语及句型知识点小结Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一.重点短语1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服2. be serious about对…认真,严肃3. care about担心4. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠5. driver’s/driving license驾照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩10. talk back回嘴,顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old people’s home养老院14. the importance of …的重要性15. make sure确保16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者17.keep…away from远离get in the way of挡…路;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job兼职20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth对某事严厉二.重点句型1.She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)Mother allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. doneI get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.4. enough 足够形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough足够漂亮enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物enough…to 足够…去做…例:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

上海重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳

上海重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳

上海重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳一、基本句型和基本语法:1.基本句型:-英语句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语-句子类型:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句2.基本语法:-一般现在时:用于表示客观事实和真理-一般过去时:用于表示过去发生的动作或状态-现在进行时:用于表示现在正在进行的动作-一般将来时:用于表示将来的动作或状态二、词性和词组:1.名词:表示人、动物、事物或抽象概念的名称2.形容词:修饰名词,表示事物的特征或性质3.副词:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式或时间等4.动词:表示动作或状态,分为不及物动词和及物动词5.代词:代替名词使用,分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和不定代词等6.介词短语:表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等关系7. 固定短语:常用的固定搭配,如"look forward to"、"take place"等三、语法:1.一般现在时的用法:- 表示客观事实和真理,如"The sun rises in the east."- 表示经常、频率或习惯性的动作,如"I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock."- 表示通用真理,如"Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius."- 表示感觉、态度或观点,如"I like reading books."2.一般过去时的用法:- 表示过去具体的动作或状态,如"I played football yesterday."- 表示过去的习惯动作,如"Every day, he went to school by bus."- 表示过去的经常性动作,如"We often visited our grandparents on weekends."3.现在进行时的用法:- 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,如"She is watching TV now."- 表示将来的安排或计划,如"I am meeting my friends this afternoon."- 表示不断重复的动作,如"He is always talking in class."4.一般将来时的用法:- 表示将来即将发生或计划中的动作,如"We will go shopping tomorrow."-表示将来的打算或意愿- 表示将来的预测或推测,如"It will rain tomorrow."5. 过去进行时的用法:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作或事情,如"She was reading a book yesterday evening."总结:以上是对上海(牛津版)初中英语教材的重点语言点和语法进行的总结归纳。

初三重点英语单词句型及语法

初三重点英语单词句型及语法一、基础单词1. apologize (v.) - 道歉Sentence: I want to apologize for my behavior yesterday.2. confident (adj.) - 自信的Sentence: She is a confident public speaker.3. environment (n.) - 环境Sentence: It's important to protect the environment.4. independent (adj.) - 独立的Sentence: He is an independent thinker.5. responsible (adj.) - 负责任的Sentence: Please be responsible for your actions.6. generous (adj.) - 慷慨的Sentence: He is a generous person, always willing to help others.7. familiar (adj.) - 熟悉的Sentence: I am familiar with this neighborhood.8. patient (adj.) - 耐心的Sentence: The doctor is very patient with her patients.9. talented (adj.) - 有天赋的Sentence: She is a talented violinist.10. unique (adj.) - 独特的Sentence: The design of this building is unique.二、常用句型1. What do you like to do in your free time?Sentence: I like to read books and play soccer in my free time.2. Can you please pass me the salt?Sentence: Sure, here you go.3. I'm sorry, but I can't attend the party tonight.Sentence: That's okay, maybe next time.4. How was your weekend?Sentence: My weekend was great, I went hiking with my family.5. Could you please help me with my homework?Sentence: Of course, I would be happy to help.6. What time does the movie start?Sentence: The movie starts at 7:30 PM.7. Where is the nearest bus stop?Sentence: The nearest bus stop is just around the corner.8. I'm really excited about the school trip next week.Sentence: Me too, it's going to be a lot of fun.9. What do you want to be when you grow up?Sentence: I want to be a doctor and help people.10. How do you spell your name?Sentence: My name is spelled J-O-H-N.三、语法1. Present Simple Tense (一般现在时)- 表示经常发生的动作或事实。

人教版新目标 九年级英语全册重点短语和句型总结

九年级重点短语和句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?重点短语1. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with sb,与……交谈5.read aloud 朗读speak loudly 大声说话6.speaking skills 口语技巧spoken English英语口语7.too…to… 太……而不能8.look up the words in a dictionary 查阅;look up抬头看9.It takes time 慢慢来,不着急10.the 比较级…the 比较级…,越…越…The more you read ,the faster you will be.11.it is adj for sb to do sth.find/think/make it adj (for sb) to do sth发现某人做某事I find it important (for us) to learn English.12.so that 以便,为了13. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事……14.fall in love with 爱上15.something interesting 有趣的事情16.body language 肢体语言17.expressions on their faces 面部表情18.the secret to ( doing) sth .......的秘诀19.as well 也20.It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟21.have a better understanding of 对...有更好的理解22.take notes 记笔记23.do sth by doing sth 通过某种方式做某事24.do grammar exercises 做语法习题25.memorize sentence patterns 记句型26.keep a diary 写日记27.make mistakes( in …)在……方面犯错误mistake A for B 错把……当成……28.increase to增加到…/ increase by增加了…29.at a /the speed of 以…的速度30.talk to sb.和某人交谈31,be born with 天生具有32.Whether or not…是否;Whether… or…无论是…还是…33.depend on 依靠依赖34.have something in common 有一些共同之处35.pay attention to (doing) sth 注意关注(做)某事36. connect …with …/ connect …to …把…和…联系37.think about 考虑38.even if 即使尽管纵容39.look for 寻找40.worry about 担心担忧41.word by word 一字一字地42so……that 如此……以至于43.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力44. practice makes perfect.熟能生巧45 learn from….从/向….学习46.learning habits 学习习惯47.get bored 感到无聊48. be stressed out 焦虑不安的49. instead of 代替…50.over and over again 反反复复地51. from time to time. 有时52. on one’s own 独自一人,依靠自己53. develop one’s study skills.培养某人的学习技巧。

初三英语重点单词短语

初三英语重点单词短语初三英语重点单词短语汇总导语:想要英语学得好,就要在平时积累写重点短语,在考试应用,下面是店铺总结的2017九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文,有需要的同学们可以看看。

Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. by doing sth 通过做某事2. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助3. be patient 耐心点儿4..improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力5. read aloud 大声朗读6. spoken English=oral English英语口语7. have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈 8. listen to tapes 听磁带9. make word cards 制作单词卡 10. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误11. make sentences with用.......造句 12. the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth,不敢'做某事14. fall in love with.. . 爱上(fell, fallen)15. body language 肢体语言16. take notes 记笔记(took, taken)17.learning habits 学习习惯 18. have sth. in common 有...共同点19. pay attention to (doing )sth注意(paid) 20. connect…with…把....与....联系起来21. write down key words 摘抄重点词22. in class 在课堂上after class 课后23. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣= take an interest in…24. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事25. worry about=be worried about 为...而担忧26. depend on (doing) sth.依赖;取决于 27. look up a word ina dictionary查字典28. be born with 天生具有29 repeat: say or do… again30. how to pronounce 怎样发音 pronunciation 发音 look for 寻找31. practice doing sth.练习做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事32. each other = one another 彼此,相互 33. a part of... ... ...的一部分34. even if = even though 即使,虽然 35. instead of (doing) sth 代替35. bit by bit一点一点地,逐渐地 one by one 一个接着一个36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 做某事的方法37. at once=right now立刻,马上38. so that 以便,为了=in order that+从句 in order (not) to do sth为了(不)做某事39. hide behind躲在...的后面( hid, hidden) the+比较级,the+比较级越.. ....越40. wise / wisely active / activity/action memorize / memory discover / discoverycreate / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again二.重点句型1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.?例:What about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?2. by的用法a. 介词 prep. (指交通等)乘;例:The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。

【知识点】九年级英语第三四单元知识点,重点短语,重点句型汇总,月考高分必备!1

【知识点】九年级英语第三四单元知识点,重点短语,重点句型汇总,月考高分必备!这次是三四单元的知识点,重点短语和重点句型,对照课本学起来,冲击月考! Unit 3 一、知识点 1.语态①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 (主动语态)猫吃鱼。

(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成由助动词 be +及物动词的过去分词构成助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与 be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态) 如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态) 如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如:1/ 19I get my car repaired. =I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车 I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发. 4. enough 足够形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。

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1. Warming up by talking about Hollywood
Hollywood is a district of the city of Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., situated northwest of Downtown. Due to its fame and identity as the historical center of movie studios and stars, the word "Hollywood" is often used colloquially to refer to the American film industry. Today much of the movie industry has dispersed into surrounding areas such as Burbank and the Westside, but significant ancillary industries (such as editing, effects, props, post-production, and lighting companies) remain in Hollywood.
(3)动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2.作介词的宾语
例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3.作形容词的宾语
3.学生们底子相对薄弱,在语言学习的过程中还没有养成寻找规律的习惯,也不知如何总结知识点,习惯被动地接受知识。那么我们可以通过任务型课堂活动和学习,学生的学习自主性得到加强,不再认为英语的课堂学习很枯燥,主动参与到活动中去,成为课堂的主体,同时也会加强与他人交流合作的能力。
四、教学过程(设计本课的学习环节,明确各环节的子目标,画出流程图)
3.情感与价值观:针对该句型讲解,笔者采用的方法是:由浅入深的输入知识;构建浅显易懂的知识框架,化繁为简;以学生为“主人翁”的授课理念,通过这些方法会让学生们在学习的过程中感受知识之间的内在联系,感受到自主学习获得的成功的喜悦,从而培养英语学习的积极主动性。
三、学习者特征分析(学生对预备知识的掌握了解情况,学生在新课的学习方法的掌握情况,如何设计预习)
I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)
三、表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有the reason is that…和It is because等结构。例如:
Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)
(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
1.教学对象是刚上高一的学生,语法知识体系相对比较薄弱,虽然他们在初中已学过宾语从句,但不是每位学生都掌握的很好。因此,知识点讲解要精细,输入过程要慢。
2.名词性从句是高中英语三大从句之一,其重要性众所周知。可是“只强调重要性”不是一个可以让学生们掌握的好方法。根本上讲,学生们本来就认为语法课很枯燥,那么如果能通过一个轻松学习的“导入”引入该语法,效果会更明显。
1) The question s whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people
It is strange that…奇怪的是……
(3) it is+不及物动词+从句
It seems that…似乎……
It happened that…碰巧……
(4) it+过去分词+从句
It is reported that…据报道……
It has been proved that…已证实……
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
4. What与that在引导主语从句时的区别
What引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语、宾语、表语,而that则不然。例如:
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
二、宾语从句
4. It可以作为形式宾语
It不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5.后边不能直接跟that从句的动词
这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。例如:
English Grammar:名词性从句
一、主语从句
1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如:
2. Revising Noun Clauses <as the Subject, Object and Predicates>
We have leaned about Revising Noun Clauses <as the Subject, Object and Predicates> before. Before we do the four grammar exercises on page 5 let’s revise Noun Clauses <as the Subject, Object and Predicates> first.
2.用it作形式主语的结构
(1) It is+名词+从句
It is a fact that …事实是……
It is an honor that……非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that ……是常识
(2) it is+形容词+从句
It is natural that…很自然……
20年月日
A4打印/可编辑
个人教学设计模板:
个人教学设计
课题名称:substantive clause
姓名
张自福
工作单位
盐池高级中学
年级学科
高一
教材版本
人教版
一、教学内容分析(简要说明课题来源、学习内容、知识结构图以及学习内容的重要性)
Warming up by discovering useful words and expressions,Reading and thinking,Doing exercises 1 and 2 on page 5,Ready used materials forsubstantive clause,Closing down by doing a quiz。
That President Hu will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
1.作动词的宾语
(1)由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略),例如:
I heard that be joined the army.
(2)由what, whether (if)引导的宾语从句,例如:
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
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