江苏省无锡市第一中学高三2017届语文下学期第四次月考试题
江苏省无锡市第一中学高三2017届语文下学期第四次月考试题
语文4.4
本试卷,150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上
作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出符合题目
要求的一项。
1.下列各组词语中加点的字,注音完全正确的一项是
A.僭(zàn)越吹毛求疵(cī) 咸与(yù)维新令人发(fà)指
B.装潢(huáng) 虚与委蛇(yí) 发生口角(jiǎo) 奴颜婢(bì)膝
C.赧(nǎn)颜泾(jīng)渭分明浑身解数(xiâ) 用行(xíng)舍藏
D.给(jǐ)予佶(jiã)屈聱牙不分轩轾(zhì) 一哄(hîng)而散
2. 下列词语中的加点字,读音全部相同的一项是( )
A.曲解曲尺曲折曲艺
B.着火着迷着笔着凉
C.丧命丧偶丧志丧葬
D.落脚落座落魄落榜
3.下列词语中没有错别字的一组
A. 自出机抒居高临下气势碑礴虚无缥缈
B.披枷带锁连绵不断荆棒遍地喘息甫定
C. 眼花缭乱化险为夷载沉载浮瞬息万变
D. 珊珊移动娓娓动听立竿见影横征暴敛
4.下列句子加点的成语使用恰当的一句是
A.如今这里是经济开发区,高楼林立.机声隆隆,给人以面目全非的感觉。
B.文学创作辅导材料汗牛充栋,而真正依靠这些辅导材料步人文学途径的不是寥寥,而是几乎没有。
C.她终于认识了自己,战胜了自我。
在新的学年里,她德智体美劳全面发展,并驾齐驱,被评为优秀学生干部。
D.十月初,某家报纸披露了一条石破天惊的消息,湖北发现世界首例活体“杂交野人”。
5.下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一句是
A.目前国内因特网方面的政策法规亟待完善,不少业内人士因为在政策中得到的支持不够,自己做起来束手束脚而纷纷抱怨。
B.既然任何生物的活动都有时间上的周期性节奏,那么宇宙飞船中宇航员的活动也要符合地球上昼夜循环的规律。
C.人们将对教育和科技的投资看成最重要的战略性投资,终身学习将成为时代潮流。
D.自从教育部“减负”的通知下达以后,各地各级教育行政部门都组织中小学生认真学习而且贯彻执行。
6. 下列各句中加点的成语,使用恰当的一项是
A.人物形象丰满、情节引人入胜、具有震撼力的小说,读起来总会让人津津乐道。
B.不管台湾当局今后做什么,怎么做,祖国大陆都将既往不咎地为受地震灾害的台湾同胞提供一切可能的援助。
C.这个问题,我们应该摆在桌面上,大家开诚布公地谈一谈,问题不就解决了?
D.文艺晚会结束后,评委会经过一番评头品足,反复比较,终于确定了获奖名单。
7. 与上文衔接最恰当的一项是
圆月慢慢地翻过山坡,把它的光芒射到了河边。
___________
A.在山脚下,有条小河横卧在那里,一受到月光,小河便悄悄活跃起来。
B.这条小河横卧在山脚下的黑暗里,一受到月光,就微微地颤动起来。
C.这条小河横卧于山脚下的黑暗中,月光一照,则娇媚地欢跳不已。
D.这条小河横卧在山脚下的银光里,月光一照,就静静地动摇起来。
8. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是
A、有些企业效率低,能耗大,生产成本高,如果不压缩生产规模,就难以扭亏为盈。
B、鉴于《金瓶梅词话》自身的缺陷,问世不久便被禁,只有少数批评家去研究,至今
仍是不宜公开发行的书。
C.北京雷锋小学累计30年来5000名学生不停地续写雷锋日记,成为学校宝贵的精神
财富。
D.经过几年试行,实践证明,颁发“考试说明”有利于考生复习备考,也有利于实现考试的科学化、标准化,减轻不必要的负担。
二、填空题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分。
9.下列词语中加点字的读音,完全相同的一组是
A.棱角菱形欺凌绫罗绸缎
B.角色倔强诡谲精神矍铄
C.暴露披露露怯抛头露面
D.笨拙罢黜咄咄相形见绌
10. 下列句中加点的词语,使用完全正确的是
A.日记长不过2000字,短的只有几行,逼得你拳不离手,曲不离口,文字功夫自然强。
B.知识经济已经来临,我们必须认真学习,掌握本领,不然身无长物,将无法适应新时代的要求。
C.小伙子1.88米的身高,站在他面前,真有点丈二和尚摸不着头脑的感觉。
D.信息网络的发展,形成了一个新的思想文化阵地,各种思想以迅雷不及掩耳之势在网上传播。
11. 在下列文字横线上,填入恰当文句使之与上文衔接,最好的一句是
崇山峻岭,比起人来,总是高大雄伟的,人站在它面前不过是颗芝麻粒儿。
但人们总是踏山于脚下,哪怕它是高山之王——珠穆朗玛峰。
人为攀登而欣喜,_____________。
A. 因为,他们又一次用自己的坚实步履证明了人类的伟大,理想的崇高。
B. 山,却冥然不觉,没有灵性的高大,不过是一堆土石。
C. 同时,他们更深深地感谢:山,多亏您提供了大展雄姿的舞台!
D.山,却缄默不语——因为它知道,衬托别人,奉献自身是光荣的。
12. 下列各组词语中的加点字,读音全都相同的一组是
A.匮乏振聋发聩溃不成军功亏一篑B.憔悴鞠躬尽瘁出类拔萃猝不及防
C.蠕动相濡以沫生性懦弱孺子可教D.寒暄喧宾夺主煊赫一时大肆渲染
2.下列各组词语中有错别字的一组是
A.淹没湮没不闻是非惹是生非B.抱怨以德报怨坚韧坚忍不拔C.退化蜕化变质清秀山青水秀D.人世不省人事卓见真知灼见
13.依次填入下列横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是:
①将可作小说的材料缩成速写,决不将速写材料拉成小说。
②中央财政部称,中国政府每年必须花费几十亿来日益严重的大气污染。
③我国的婚姻法规定,夫妻之间有相互的义务。
④只要全体师生共同努力,西华一高完全有希望有实力为国家级示范高中。
A.与其遏制抚养进升
B.宁可遏制扶养晋升
C.与其遏止扶养进升
D.宁可遏止抚养晋升
14.下列各组词语中加点的字的读音,与所给注音全都相同的一组是:
A.号háo 号叫号丧号哭号淘大哭
B.强qiáng 强制强迫强化强词夺理
C.贴tiâ字贴碑贴面贴俯首贴耳
D.累lěi 累计连累累赘危若累卵
三、解答题共5小题,共20分。
15. (本小题满分4分)
你认为《家》中哪个人物性格最复杂,请简述理由。
16. (本小题满分4分)
东吴为要回荆州,宴请关羽,准备“就筵闯杀之”,关羽单刀赴会,全身而退。
请具体说说关羽是如何脱身的?
17. (本小题满分4分)
史湘云等人规劝宝玉要走“仕途经济”之路,宝玉听得逆耳,随口说:“林妹妹不说这样混账话。
”这句话偏又让林黛玉在暗中听到,“不觉又喜又惊,又悲又叹”。
请你说说,黛玉喜、惊、悲、叹的是什么?
18. (本小题满分4分)
《三国演义》中“斩华雄”这段不到六百字的情节,作者是怎样刻画关羽神勇的形象?
19. (本小题满分4分)
“黛玉葬花”表现了黛玉当时怎样的处境和心情?
20. 作文题共1小题,共60分。
(本小题满分60分)
阅读下面的文字,按要求作文。
劳动是人类创造物质或精神财富的活动,有体力的,也有脑力的。
我们自己是劳动者,也是别人劳动的见证者。
劳动存在于现在,也存在于过去和未来。
劳动的人有不同,劳动的对象有不同,劳动的方式有不同,劳动的环境有不同……于是,劳动的滋味也有不同。
劳动很重要,品味劳动的滋味也很重要。
你对劳动有怎样的体验或感悟?请以“品味劳动”为题写一篇不少于800字的作文,除诗歌外文体不限。
江苏省无锡市滨湖区无锡市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
江苏省无锡市滨湖区无锡市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Eiffel Tower Tour by the LiftStanding tall at 1,063 feet, the Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris. Being a popular tourist destination, thousands of people come to explore the beauty of the Eiffel Tower every day.The day of your visitEach e - ticket bears the name of its owner. Remember to bring ID for all of your group, including children. We may ask to see your ID, as well as any supporting documents for reduced rates (disability registration).Make sure you check the time on your e - ticket. This is the time when you need to be on the esplanade, in a queue for “visitors with tickets”. We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance.Eiffel tower ticket pricesCarry minimal belongingsThe Eiffel Tower does not have a locker room, so you will have to carry your belongings with you during the entirety of your visit. When you are caught in awe, it’s easy for eagle-eyed opportunists to do their tricks. Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet,tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower.1.Which of the following may not be shown on the e- ticket?A.The visitor’s name.B.The visiting time.C.The reduced rate.D.The ticket price.2.What’s the charge for a couple with twins aged 8 who take the lift to the top?A.42.30€.B.47.00€.C.66.20€.D.73.60€.3.What should you know when visiting the Eiffel Tower?A.Caution can help avoid theft.B.Drinks can’t be taken in the lift.C.Your bag can be kept in a locker.D.Folding buggies are not allowed.A new study has found that experiencing nature, such as taking a walk in a park or even just viewing photos of a natural setting, encourages healthier food choices.“We found that exposure to nature increases the importance that people attach to health compared to taste or other properties when making food choices,” explained Maria Langlois, assistant professor at Southern Methodist University and first author of the study.Gathering evidence from hundreds of participants from five different studies across three countries over seven years, Langlois examined the food choices made after both real-world and virtual experiences of nature. In the first study conducted in France, participants took a twenty-minute long walk through either a large green park or the city, taking photos along the way. Afterwards, they could choose what they wanted to eat from a snack buffet. Those who walked in nature ate healthier snacks compared to the urban city walkers.But was it nature or the photo that did the trick? The researchers moved online, and took on more participants. One group were shown a photo of a hotel room with a window view of a natural setting while the other group had a window view of an urban setting. A third control group had no window view — they had closed curtains. Those exposed to “nature” in this way were found to make healthier food choices compared to both the control and urban groups. “By including a control condition in our work, this research shows that it is not exposure to urbanenvironments that is driving unhealthy food choices, but really exposure to natural environments that is driving healthier food choices," said Langlois.With almost 70% of the world’s population expected to live in urbanized areas by 2050, this research could provide urban planners with important insight into the health implications (影响) of their designs. It is also hoped that highlighting benefits of nature may promote environmental conservation efforts as people realize we need nature.4.What is Maria Langlois’s study mainly about?A.The impact of nature on physical exercise.B.The influence of nature on food choices.C.The effect of urban environments on health.D.The comparison of real and virtual experiences.5.How did the researchers mainly conduct the further study in paragraph 4?A.By giving reasons.B.By doing interviews.C.By taking quotations.D.By making comparisons.6.What would urban planners do for future cities?A.To build more parks.B.To dig more tunnels.C.To widen the lanes.D.To construct high-rise buildings.Most people enjoy variety. We like to eat different foods from meal to meal. We wear different clothes. We like to try new activities and visit new places. We become bored when there is little variety. Nevertheless, there’s one place where we tend to dislike variety, and that’s in each other. We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.There are reasons for this. When we are exposed to new and different things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, our nerve cells require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can feel worse if our nervous system is already under pressure, like in the midst of the pandemic.This sort of variation may be uncomfortable for individuals, but it’s critical to the survival of any species. If all finches (雀科鸣鸟) were identical, for example, and their environment changed in some significant, harmful ways, like an increase in the temperature or a decrease inwater, all of them would be equally affected and the species might become extinct. This insight into variation comes from Charles Darwin, and it’s known as population thinking. Most people associate Darwin with his evolutionary theory of natural selection, but population thinking may be an even greater scientific achievement. The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to survive, grow, and reproduce. Variation is therefore a prerequisite for natural selection to work.Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding and even annoying at times, but it’s a good investment, sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet someone who looks different or thinks differently from you, treat your discomfort as a cue to be curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Don’t hold the view that the other person should be silenced. Ultimately, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging situations, and more adaptable to change.7.Which of the following might make people feel uncomfortable?A.Having an adventure in the wild.B.Taking a trip to a foreign country.C.Sharing traveling experiences with others.D.Socializing with people from diverse cultures.8.What does the second paragraph focus on?A.People’s unwillingness to deal with new things.B.The significance of learning new things in our life.C.The biological explanations for people’s discomfort.D.The role of the nervous system in learning new things.9.What does the underlined word “prerequisite” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Requirement.B.Substitute.C.Motivation.D.Challenge. 10.What does the writer mainly want to convey?A.Why we tend to chase and enjoy variation.B.How we can benefit from seeking variation.C.How we should treat the differences we find in others.D.Why we should get along with people different from us.Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness!Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first? 11 Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself.This isn’t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream. 12 It’s an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your wellbeing and lifelong happiness.There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind. It’s up to you what you want to do. 13 .14 Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy. This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered. Once you’ve identified these patterns, you can work to change them.An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life. 15 Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships.A.It’s one thing to know your personality type.B.It’s a great way to show that you care about others.C.Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon.D.Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations.E.It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others.F.But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing.G.It’s about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world.二、完形填空At 33, I did something brave, or some would say stupid. I 16 Congress (国会). Foryears, I had existed safely 17 the scenes in politics as an organizer, but in my heart, I always wanted to run. The polls (投票), however, told a very 18 story. I only got 19 percent of the vote. Despite the result, this was the first time in my entire life that I had done something that was truly brave, where I didn’t worry about being 19 .In 2012, I started a company to teach girls to code. We immediately see our girls’ 20 of not being perfect. When the girls are first learning how to code, she’ll say, “I don’t know what 21 to write.” and shows a 22 text editor. But if the teacher presses undo a few times, she’ll see her student wrote code and then 23 it. Instead of showing the 24 that she made, she’d rather show nothing at all.Some people worry about our budget deficit (赤字), but I worry about our 25 deficit. Most girls are raised to 26 risk and failure. This is 27 women are underrepresented in STEM, in Congress, and pretty much everywhere you look. We have to socialize our girls to be comfortable with 28 , and we’ve got to do it now. We have to teach them to be brave in schools and early in their careers, when it has the most potential to 29 their lives, and we have to show them that they will be loved and 30 not for being perfect but for being courageous.16.A.ran for B.lied to C.voted against D.traded with 17.A.on B.off C.inside D.behind 18.A.classic B.simple C.different D.complex 19.A.risky B.perfect C.stupid D.beautiful 20.A.fear B.effort C.trouble D.struggle 21.A.code B.answer C.deficit D.character 22.A.random B.blank C.marked D.broken 23.A.used B.saved C.cracked D.deleted 24.A.mess B.success C.progress D.difference 25.A.honesty B.bravery C.generosity D.determination 26.A.face B.avoid C.admit D.expect 27.A.why B.how C.when D.where 28.A.doubt B.danger C.uncertainty D.imperfection 29.A.earn B.risk C.impact D.enjoy30.A.inspired B.accepted C.tolerated D.protected三、语法填空31.They have received numerous (complain) about the noise coming from the construction site. (所给词的适当形式填空)32.It would definitely break our heart if our principal called the annual sports meeting due to bad weather. (用适当的词填空)33.The miners (trap) underground for days before rescuers finally reached them. (所给词的适当形式填空)34.It is believed that students with STEM skills are a driving force that keeps China creative, (compete), and innovative. (所给词的适当形式填空)35.China's (commit) to maintaining world peace is admirable, and its efforts to promote peace and development have been recognized by a lot of countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36.There was widespread (critical) of the government’s handling of the nuclear meltdown. (所给词的适当形式填空)37.Everyone was busy preparing for the final exam, was Jessica, who stayed up late studying.38.I (plan) to help him with the project, but our boss assigned me to another job. (所给词的适当形式填空)39.Despite its popularity, the MBTI can be (accurate) and misleading, and it doesn't define who we are. (所给词的适当形式填空)40.As the excavation efforts at Sanxingdui continue, large quantities of stunning cultural relics have come to light, leaving more mysteries (solve). (所给词的适当形式填空)四、完成句子41.When it came to his major, Qian Weichang, an alumnus of our school, (优先处理)the needs of our country. (根据汉语提示完成句子)42.After Fan Zhendong endured a tough contest and won over Tomokazu Harimoto in a seven-set thriller, the audience (爆发出雷鸣般的掌声). (根据汉语提示完成句子)43.Not only has the annual sports meeting (为……增添乐趣)our school life,but also encouraged students to embrace a healthy lifestyle by integrating sports into their everyday routine. (根据汉语提示完成句子)44.Though she stumbled and fell on the running track heavily, the athlete (强忍住她的泪水) and proceeded with the race. (根据汉语提示完成句子)45.As they walked along the beach, the children laughed joyfully, their faces (沐浴在阳光中) and the salty breeze. (根据汉语提示完成句子)46.She promised to (忠诚于) her dreams, dedicating herself to her passions despite the challenges she faced. (根据汉语提示完成句子)47.Tu Youyou’s research shows that (……没有限制) the breakthroughs we can achieve in medicine when we persist in our quest for knowledge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)48.After years of hard work and dedication, she finally (实现她的抱负)of becoming a published author, celebrating her first boo release. (根据汉语提示完成句子)49.He, (出于好奇), opened the old,dusty book found in the attic, eager to uncover its hidden secrets. (根据汉语提示完成句子)50.(令他感到好笑的是), the puppy clumsily chased its tail, providing endless laughter for everyone watching. (根据汉语提示完成句子)五、语法填空语法填空A new swimming world record, a first singles tennis gold and a string of historic moments to remember-the Chinese delegation ended its Paris Olympic campaign on 51 high note with resounding success both on and off the field.As the Olympic flame went 52 after an extraordinary show of human strength and endurance for two weeks, Team China’s outstanding performance, 53 (highlight) by a record of 40 gold medals, the 54 (adore) nature of young athletes and their friendly exchanges with their foreign peers, was enshrined (载入) in the history of the Games in Paris.Apart from 48 gold medals at Beijing 2008, it was the first time Team China 55 (win) 40 medals, 56 (reach) new heights in terms of the total number of gold medals at any overseas edition of the Summer Olympics. More encouragingly, this summer, a series ofmajor breakthroughs 57 (make), such as China’s first tennis singles Olympic gold, won by women’s ace Zheng Qinwen and swimming prodigy Pan Zhanle’s world record-breaking win in the men’s 100m freestyle, 58 prove that our athletic strength has been significantly expanded to Western-dominated sports with much balanced prowess. Sun Yingsha, world No.1 in women’s table tennis, said that China’s overall prosperity and strength have served as a proud source of 59 (motivate) for all her fellow Olympians.By putting their colorful and vibrant images on full display, China’s modern-day Olympians have broken the stereotypes (刻板印象) portrayed by Western media about those hard-working 60 sometimes shy and quiet athletes decades ago, representing a more open and confident generation of athletes who no longer hide their light under a bushel.六、书面表达61.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
江苏省无锡市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期地理综合试卷(四)(含答案)
2024-2025学年度无锡市第一中学高三地理综合试卷(四)2024.10一、单项选择题:本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求的。
2024年4月9日日全食带斜穿北美洲。
位于日全食带的B城市(43°N,79°W)日偏食开始和结束时间分别为北京时间3:04和5:32。
下图为此次日全食观测带。
据此完成下面小题。
1.图示日全食带走向的影响因素()A.地球公转B.地球自转C.月球公转D.月球自转2.B城市日全食前后,观测的照片是()A B C D3.日食发生时,最有利于观测的是()A.太阳黑子B.光球层C.日珥D.耀斑2022年10月26日“雪龙2”号科考船从深圳启航,途中在霍巴特港接受补给后,于11 月底抵达中山站。
下图为“雪龙2”号前往南极科考时的航线示意图。
据此完成下面小题。
4. 科考船前往南极途中( )A. 甲海域—逆风—风浪最大B. 乙海域—逆水—风平浪静C. 丙海域—顺风—盐度最高D. 丁海域—顺水—密度较大5. 科考船在霍巴特港接受补给的时段,随船人员发现( )A. 太阳从东南方升起B. 港区开始出现浮冰C. 海边珊瑚环礁较多D. 稻谷堆放等待出口洪积扇的形成主要受构造活动、气候等因素的影响。
大青山属于阴山山脉中段,其南侧分布有山前断裂带,不同时期形成的扇体叠覆,形成垒叠式洪积扇,堆积物以砂砾石为主。
下图示意大青山山前断裂带及洪积扇分布(洪积扇Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ形成于不同时期、不同气候条件)。
据此完成下面小题。
6.图中垒叠式洪积扇扇体形成由早到晚排序正确的是()A.I—Ⅱ—ⅢB.Ⅱ—Ⅲ—I C.Ⅲ—Ⅱ—I D.I—Ⅲ—Ⅱ7.与洪积扇I、Ⅱ相比,洪积扇Ⅲ规模最大,原因主要是其形成时()A.大气降水量最多B.山体抬升幅度最大C.冰川融水量最大D.山前平原最为开阔8.该区域山前洪积扇耕地较少,其主要原因是()A.地震多发B.降水较少C.距黄河远D.土壤贫瘠下图为某地区地质构造示意图,数字序号代表不同岩层。
吉林省四平市公主岭市范家屯镇第一中学2025届高三冲刺模拟语文试卷含解析
吉林省四平市公主岭市范家屯镇第一中学2025届高三冲刺模拟语文试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1、阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
昨晚中西音乐歌舞大会里“中西丝竹和唱”的三曲清歌,真令我神迷心醉了。
仿佛一个暮春的早晨,霏霏的毛雨默然洒在我脸上,引起润泽、轻松的感觉。
新鲜的微风吹动我的衣袂。
像爱人的鼻息吹着我的手一样。
我立的一条白矾石的甬道上,① ,正如涂了一层薄薄的乳油。
踏着只觉越发滑腻可爱了。
这是在花园里。
群花都还做她们的清梦。
那微雨偷偷洗去她们的尘垢,她们的甜软的光泽便自焕发了。
在那被洗去的浮艳下,我能看到她们在有日光时所深藏着的恬静的红,冷落的紫,和苦笑的白与绿。
以前锦绣般在我眼前的,现在都带了黯淡的颜色——是愁着芳春的销歇么?是感着芳春的困倦么?大约也因那蒙蒙的雨,园里没了浓郁的香气。
涓涓的东风只吹来一缕缕饿了似的花香,夹带着些潮湿的草丛的气息和泥土的滋味。
园外田亩和沼泽里,又时时送过些新插的秧、少壮的麦和成荫的柳树的清新的气息。
这些虽非甜美,却能强烈地刺激我的鼻观,使我有愉快的倦怠之感。
看啊,那都是歌中所有的:②,也用眼,鼻吗,舌,身,听着;也用心唱着。
我终于被一种健康的麻痹袭取了。
于是为歌所有。
此后只由歌独自唱着,听看,世界上便只有歌声了。
福建省仙游现代中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考语文试卷
仙游现代中学2017—2018学年度下学期高一年语文月考试卷满分:150分答卷时间:2.5小时第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(33分)(一)阅读下面的文字,完成13题。
(9分,每小题3分)二十四节气二十四节气起源于黄河流域,也反映了典型北方气候特点。
远在春秋时期,中国就已经能用土圭(在平面上竖一根杆子)来测量正午太阳影子的长短,以确定冬至、夏至、春分、秋分四个节气。
一年中,土圭在正午时分影子最短的一天为夏至,最长的一天为冬至,影子长度适中的为春分或秋分。
春秋时期的著作《尚书》中就已经对节气有所记述,西汉刘安著的《淮南子》一书里就有完整的二十四节气记载了。
我国古代用农历(月亮历)记时,用阳历(太阳历)划分春夏秋冬二十四节气。
我们祖先把5天叫一候,3候为一气,称节气,全年分为72候24节气,以后不断地改进和完善。
公元前104年,由邓平等制订的《太初历》正式把二十四节气定于历法,明确了二十四节气的天文位置。
二十四节气是我国劳动人民独创的文化遗产,与中国古代哲学体系有密切关系,它能反映季节的变化,指导农事活动,影响着千家万户的衣食住行。
太阳从黄经零度起,沿黄经每运行15度所经历的时日称为“一个节气”。
每年运行360度,共经历24个节气,每月2个。
其中,每月第一个节气为“节气”,它们是:立春、惊蛰、清明、立夏、芒种、小暑、立秋、白露、寒露、立冬、大雪和小寒12个节气;每月的第二个节气为“中气”,它们是:雨水、春分、谷雨、小满、夏至、大暑、处暑、秋分、霜降、小雪、冬至、大寒。
“节气”和“中气”交替出现,各历时15天,现在人们已经把“节气”和“中气”统称为“节气”。
从二十四节气的命名可以看出,节气的划分充分考虑了季节、气候、物候等自然现象的变化。
其中,立春、立夏、立秋、立冬是用来反映季节的,将一年划分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节,反映了四季的开始。
春分、秋分、夏至、冬至是从天文角度来划分的,反映了太阳高度变化的转折点。
江苏省苏州中学2017届高三12月月考语文试题
江苏省苏州中学2017届高三12月月考语文试题江苏省苏州中学2016-2017学年度第一学期54阶采点高三语文本试卷满分160分。
考试用时150分钟。
请将答案直接做在答题卷上。
一、语言文字运用(15分)1.在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是(3分)在银行信贷依然快速增长的前提下,现行的楼市调控政策只能是。
因为充盈的流动性正继续吹大楼价泡沫,开发商依然可以从银行那里源源不断地获取资金,这使得他们并无的资金链压力,从而也就有的资源长久与中央政府耗下去。
因此,一道道限购令,充其量只是延后了房价的进一步上涨而已。
A.扬汤止沸迫不及待充沛B.扬汤止沸迫在眉睫充足C.推波助澜迫在眉睫充足D.推波助澜迫不及待充沛2.广场一枚铜币悲伤地很隐密/它在许愿池里轻轻叹息这句歌词移情于物,给人以物犹如此,人何以堪之感。
下列歌词,也运用这种手法的选项是(3分)A.回忆是抓不住的月光/握紧就变黑暗B.戒指在哭泣/静静躺在抽屉/它所拥有的只剩下回忆C.新的一天是一匹忠诚的马/总是准时到达D.飘荡在春去秋来的日子里/是苦苦隐藏的心事3.桃花因颜色鲜艳美丽,故诗人常藉以比喻美丽的女子。
下列诗歌中的桃花,不具此喻意的选项是(3分)A.一夜清风动扇愁,背时容色入新秋。
桃花眼里汪汪泪,忍到更深枕上流。
B.每坐台前见玉容,今朝不与昨朝同。
良人一夜出门宿,减却桃花一半红。
C.浅色桃花亚短墙,不因风送也闻香。
凝情尽日君知否,还似红儿淡薄妆。
D.暮春三月日重三,春水桃花满禊潭。
广乐逶迤天上下,仙舟摇衍镜中酣。
4. 在下面一段文字横线处填入语句,衔接最恰当的一项是(3分),。
,,,。
因为刘禹锡的乌衣巷只是他心中的一个意象,而这个意象又寄寓着刘禹锡对历史和人生的认识。
巷口的粉墙上是否真有一抹斜阳夕照那飞进百姓家的紫燕是否真是曾在王谢家雕梁上做窝的那一只他从乌衣巷的沧桑变迁中看到一种历史的必然刘禹锡的目光穿透了空间的千山万水和时间的厚厚烟尘这一切并不重要无需去考证当时的朱雀桥是否真的长满了开白花的小草A.B.C.D.5. 阅读下文,选出最接近其意旨的一项是(3分)坚信一首诗的沉默比所有的扩音器加起来更清晰,比机枪的口才野炮的雄辩更持久。
无锡市四校2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题[答案]
无锡市四校2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题[答案]语文学科试题1. 下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是()A. 付梓.(zhǐ)纾.难(shū)孱.头(càn)鬈.曲(quán)B. 蹩.进(bié)缱绻.(quǎn)颓垣.(yuán)慰藉.(jí)C. 愧怍.(zuò)谬.赏(miào)脑髓.(suí)骸.骨(hái)D. 冠.冕(guān)肖.像(xiào)赊.(shē)账一爿.(pán)【答案】D【解析】试题分析:字音重点考核多音字、形声字、形似字、音近字、方言、生僻字等,多音字注意据义定音,考生在平时的时候要注意读现代汉语的正音。
A.付梓zǐ、B.慰藉jiè、C.谬赏miù 脑髓suǐ。
2. 在下面一段文字空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是()咬文嚼字,表面上像只是斟酌文字的分量,实际上就是在调整思想和情感。
从来没有一句话换一个说法而完全不变。
我希望读者从这粗枝大叶的讨论中,可以运用语言文字的谨严精神。
本着这个精神,你随处留心玩索,无论是阅读还是写作,就会逐渐养成创作和欣赏都的好习惯。
文学是艰苦的事,只有刻苦自勉,推陈翻新,时时求思想情感和语言的与吻合,你才会逐渐达到艺术的完美。
A. 意味领略必需精炼B. 意义领会必需精确C. 意味领悟必须精密D. 意思领悟必须精炼【答案】A..................3. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 今天,每个人都可以发出自己的声音,但我们彼此间如果缺少起码的信任,每个职业都可能被污名化,每个人的言论都失去了真实性。
B. 批评或许有对有错,甚至偏激,但只要出于善意,没有违犯法律法规,没有损害公序良俗,我们就应该以包容的心态对待。
C. 廉价住房制度建设是住房保障体系中的重要内容,如何解决当前的房源不足,正逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。
无锡市第一中学月度质量检测高 三 语 文
无锡市第一中学月度质量检测高三语文(2008.10.)(1—20题为选择题,答案涂在答题卡上;21—25题为文字表达题,答案写在答卷上)一、选择题(80分,每题4分)1、下列词语中加点字的读音,全不相同的一组是A、痉.挛颈.椎大相径.庭不胫.而走B、按捺.纳.税刚毅木讷.方凿圆枘.C、裨.益稗.草俾.众周知纵横捭.阖D、狙.击龃.龉含英咀.华越俎.代疱2、下列各组词语中加点字的读音,与所给注音全部相同的一组是A、削x uē剥削.削.减瘦削.日削.月割B、强qiáng 强.制强.迫强.化强.词夺理C、帖tiè字帖.碑帖.画帖.俯首帖.耳D、累lěi累.计连累.累.赘危如累.卵3、下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是A、这个问题很复杂,应该从长计议....,不要马上就做决定。
B、幽默的人既不呼号叫骂,看别人不是东西,也不顾影自怜....,视自己如宝贝。
C、辩论会上,选手们唇枪舌剑,巧舌如簧....,精彩激烈的掌声赢得了现场观众阵阵掌声。
D、老张今年65岁,短小精悍....,思维敏捷,干起活来一点都不比年轻人差。
4、填入横线处的成语,与句意最贴切的一组是①他们打击新生力量,打击新创造,以便自己,而自居为优良传统的继承人与保卫者,称霸画界,垄断市场。
②,拒绝学习和推广别人的经验是错误的,是对改革不利的。
③,不敢于创造,是和客观事物的发展规律不相容的。
④康有为曾奋笔疾书:如再徘徊迟疑,苟且度日,,坐失时机,则外患内讧,间不容发。
A、因循守旧抱残守缺故步自封墨守成规B、墨守成规因循守旧抱残守缺故步自封C、故步自封墨守成规因循守旧抱残守缺D、抱残守缺故步自封墨守成规因循守旧5、下列各句中没有语病的一句是A、2006年CCTV中国经济年度人物当选人覆盖了证券、IT、航空、新能源等行业和领域,解读这份名单,我们可以清晰地辨认出去年中国经济的热点和脉搏。
B、建设新农村是一项长期而繁重的历史任务,必须以发展农村经济为中心,进一步解放和发展农村生产力,促进农业稳定发展,确保农民持续增收。
江苏省无锡市天一中学2019届高三第四次诊断性测试(4月月考) 语文试题(原卷版)
江苏省天一中学高三质量检测试卷(四)语文2019.04一、语言文字运用(12分)1.依次填入下面语段横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是《谈美》渗透了朱光潜先生对艺术与人生关系的深刻 。
作者以一种对老友交谈的语气平淡道出,其瑰丽思想在清新质朴的文字中缓缓 ,有如“风行水上,自然成纹”,而其在全书最末喊出的“慢慢走,欣赏啊!”则更 ,无怪乎该书一直被视为“科学性,普及性的经典之作”。
A. 体悟 流淌 振聋发聩B. 领悟 展现 振聋发聩C. 体悟 展现 醍醐灌顶D. 领悟 流淌 醍醐灌顶2.在下面的一段文字横线处,填入语句,衔接最恰当的一项是群星之所以璀璨,是因为周围有数不清的热粒子滋养它们。
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①而在另一些时代和国土②巨人之所以诞生并顽强成活③由于环境险恶,即使播下了龙种,收获的也是跳蚤④也很快被迅速赶来的尘霾所吞,仿佛群蝇强暴一滴蜜⑤是因为有充分的厚土、养分和地下水⑥偶有星子闪烁A. ①②⑤③⑥④B. ③①⑥②④⑤C. ③①②④⑤⑥D. ②⑤①③⑥④3.下列加点交际用语使用得体的一项是 A. 除夕全家人围坐一桌,作为高三学生的小李端起热茶说:“我进步不大,大家还得海涵..。
” B. 2018年表彰大会,某公司经理激动地说:“今年,承蒙..我们的努力,公司走上了快车道” C. 学生会经过调查研究,写出了《我校男生宿舍管理报告》,及时责成..学校领导研究落实 D. 诗词协会第一次活动时,刚毕业的大学生说:“今天群贤毕至,我忝列..其中,重在学习。
” 4.为漫画《武大郎开店》店堂门口配一副对联,最合适的一项是A. 座中美酒佳肴贵客厅里晋书宋画唐诗B. 有酒既旨每饭不忘人座饱餐过门大嚼C. 人不在高有权则灵店虽不大唯我独尊D. 美酒佳肴从心所欲晚来早到随遇而安二、文言文阅读(20分)阅读下面的文言文,完成各题。
刘敞,字原父,临江新喻人。
举庆历进士,廷试第一。
编排官王尧臣,其内兄也,以亲嫌自列,乃以为第二。
通判蔡州,直集贤院,判尚书考功。
江苏省无锡市第一中学2011届高三阶段性检测(语文)
江苏省无锡市第一中学2011届高三阶段性检测(语文)新高考新题目2010-10-18 09505cc149a20100m1d7江苏省无锡市第一中学2011届高三阶段性检测(语文)无锡市第一中学2011届高三阶段性质量检测语文试题注意答案一律填写在答卷纸上一、语言文字运用1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一项是(5分)()A.阔绰/绰绰有余结合/结结巴巴萎靡/所向披靡间断/间不容发B.活塞/塞翁失马便利/便宜行事纰缪/未雨绸缪辟邪/开天辟地C.轻佻/挑弄是非氛围/五彩纷呈押解/坚持不懈襟怀/弱不禁风D.裨益/稗官野史剽悍/骠勇善战诋毁/扺掌而谈账单/为虎作伥2.下列句子中加点的成语使用正确的一句是(5分)()A.长江三角洲的各个城市在近几年有了飞速的发展,市镇领导们在城市规划、文化建设等方面处心积虑,集思广益,收到了显著的效果。
B.做人要正派,你这样到处刺探他人隐私是不道德的,古人不是也说过要目不窥园吗?C.中国的经济改革形势目前正方兴未艾,相信我们可以抓住这个难得的机遇,提高综合国力,改善人民的生活状况。
D.由NBA球星组成的美国梦之队,在球场上往往所向无敌,他们的高超球技和完美配合令其他球队望尘莫及。
3.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(5分)()A.俄罗斯首都莫斯科地铁爆炸案发生后,所有的地铁站都加强了警戒,大批携带武器荷枪实弹的警察牵着警犬守在地铁入口处。
B.《麦田里的守望者》的塞林格去世后,无数异国他乡的读者为之黯然,短短几天时间,全球众多报刊登载了大量缅怀他的文章。
C.为了应对水危机,中国政府去年对《水污染防治法》进行修订,施行“流域限批”和河流休养生息,并试图通过调水解决水资源紧张的问题。
D.作为最大的发展中国家和碳排放大国,中国的选择不仅决定着世界的未来,而且决定着未来自身的核心竞争力与综合发展前景。
二、文言文阅读阅读下面的文言文,完成4—6题。
虞翻字仲翔,会稽余姚人也,太守王朗命为功曹。
湖南省永州市第一中学2025届高三上学期8月月考语文试题(含答案)
永州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考语文温馨提示:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并按规定贴好条形码。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
材料一:在互联网信息时代背景下,以媒介为载体的信息交互网络正联结起越来越多的社会关系。
阅读文本的生产、传播方式也发生了巨大变化,从平面纸质阅读到手机阅读、社交阅读等网络阅读,阅读媒介多样化趋势不可阻挡,这一发展趋势给传统的以纸质文本为中心的阅读教学带来新的机遇和挑战。
为更好地应对这一机遇与挑战,《普通高中语文课程标准(2017年版)》将“跨媒介阅读与交流”加入学习任务群,使之正式成为语文教学的核心内容。
“媒介”一般指传播介质,如报纸、杂志、广播、电视、网络等,既包括静态的纸质文本、图片,也包括动态的声音、动画、视频等电子文本。
由于文本内容呈现形式的多样性,“阅读”的内涵不再局限于对书面文字的识记、理解、鉴赏、评价,而是进一步拓展到对图片、表格、声音、视频等多元信息的获取、处理和应用。
与传统的纸质阅读相比,跨媒介阅读具有参与度高、自主性强、多样、快捷、便利等特点,人人都可以成为生活事件的发现者、记录者、写作者、传播者和接受者。
“跨媒介阅读与交流”的“跨”既强调“跨越”,更注重“整合”,不同的媒介形式特点各异,求同存异,将之有机整合并应用到语文课堂上来,可以丰富语文学习内容,加强语文学习与时代、与生活的联系。
“跨媒介阅读与交流”应围绕言语活动开展。
阅读以不同媒介为载体的信息,首先应基于语言的建构与运用,引导学生理解多种媒介运用对语言的影响,将“跨媒介阅读与交流”作为培养学生核心素养的手段,而非目的。
“跨媒介阅读与交流”活动应整合丰富的语料,锻炼学生在多样的信息来源中去伪存真、辨识媒体立场的能力,在言语实践中形成价值判断和文化心理。
