20XX年职称英语《卫生类》考试新增文章：第九篇-职称英语考试.doc
职称英语(卫生类)C级模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
职称英语（卫生类）C级模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．A diverse range of industry is established in Milton Keynes including many small firms.A．differentB．similarC．difficultD．same正确答案：A解析：diverse“不同的、变化多的”；different“差异的、不同的”；similar “相似的”；difficult“困难的、艰苦的”；same“相同的、同一的”。
2．The oscillator was easier to use, more stable, and less expensive than others available at the time.A．changeableB．unchangingC．diverseD．strong正确答案：B解析：stable“稳定的”；changeable“可改变的”；unchanging“不变的”；diverse “不同的、变化多的”；strong“强壮的”。
3．This original model was designed to interface easily with test and measurement instruments.A．interactB．provideC．connectD．work正确答案：C解析：interface“对接、接合、联系”；interact“互相作用、互相影响”；connect “连接”；provide“提供”；work“工作”，这个原始模型被设计用来方便地与测试和测量仪器相连接。
职称英语卫生类A、B、C级综合试卷-9
职称英语卫生类A、B、C级综合试卷-9(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.You must shine your shoes.（分数：1.00）A.lightenB.cleanC.washD.polish √解析：shine：使发光。
polish：擦亮。
Each morning he shaves and polishes his shoes．每天早晨，他都刮脸，擦鞋。
lighten：发亮；照亮。
The sky lightened after the rain ended．雨过天晴。
clean：清除。
He cleaned the dirt off the coat．他擦掉了外套上的污垢。
wash：洗。
He washed the dirt off the coat．他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。
2.A deadly disease has affected these animals.（分数：1.00）A.contagiousB.seriousC.fatal √D.worrying解析：deadly：致命的。
fatal：致命的。
His illness was fatal to our plans, i. e. , it caused them to fail．他的病对我们的计划是致命的，也就是说，使我们的计划落空了。
contagious：传染性的。
Chicken pox is a contagious disease．水痘是一种传染病。
serious：严重的。
Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable．医生说他的情况严重但还稳定。
worrying：令人担心的。
His conditions are worrying to us．他的情况令我们担忧。
3.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.（分数：1.00）A.continuously √B.quicklyC.excessivelyD.exceptionally解析：steadily：稳定地。
职称英语卫生类C级-9
职称英语卫生类C级-9(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Professor Baker is a co-worker of Professor Ayers.（分数：1.00）A.an advisorB.a discipleC.a rivalD.a colleague √解析：co-worker=colleague“同事”；advisor“顾问”；disciple“信徒”；rival“对手”。
句意：贝克教授是阿耶兹教授的同事。
2.When the lorry drove past, the exhaust pipe belched dense petrol fumes.（分数：1.00）A.showedB.sentC.broughtD.produced √解析：belch与produce同义，意为“大量喷出、吐出”；show“展示”；sent“发送”；brought“带来”。
3.Gadfly was too much exhausted to wake easily when once asleep.（分数：1.00）A.worn out √B.--drearyC.reluctantD.chary解析：四个选项中A项worn out“疲乏”与exhausted“疲劳”是同义词，所以A为正确答案。
其他三项的含义分别是：“枯燥的”、“不情愿的”、“谨慎的”。
4.It was clear that they regarded him with affection, as well as with respect.（分数：1.00）A.appealB.anger √C.anxietyD.love解析：affection意为“爱慕”、“钟爱之情”，D项love是其近义词，故D为正确答案。
其他三个选项的意思分别是“吸引力”、“生气”、“焦虑”。
20XX职称英语新增文章卫生类A级补全短文第12篇-职称英语考试.doc
2015职称英语新增文章卫生类A级补全短文第12篇-职称英语考试第十二篇Inquest told of hospital errorA HOSPITAL error left a dying man on the wrong ward for two days as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) ravaged his body, an inquest heard. Stephen Melvin Newbold suffered massive brain damage when a blood clot formed in his veins. Now his families are considering legal action against York Hospital, saying that his death was “untimely and unnecessary”.Mr Newbold, a 52-year-old maintenance worker, went to York Hospital on November 3 complaining of a swollen right foot. He should have been sent to a surgical ward where he would have been treated with1 Fragmin, a drug which counters the effects of DVT. However, hospital staff wrongly admitted him to2 an orthopedic ward, where he stayed for two days, before finally being transferred to the care of a consultant vascular surgeon. Twenty-four hours later, on November 6, doctors decided they would have to operate to remove his leg below the knee.The operation went ahead on November 10, but two days later Mr Newbold suffered a cardiac arrest. A scan revealed he had had apulmonary embolism, a condition related to DVT. Mr Newbold suffered brain damage and died in the hospital on November 16.Giving evidence, the surgeon said he could not explain why Mr Newbold had been admitted to an orthopedic ward where it was not policy to administer Fragmin. He did not know why his medical team had not given Mr Newbold the drug later.York coroner Donald Coverdale said, “From November 3 until the day of the operation, no Fragmin was given to Mr Newbold. If he had been admitted to a consultant vascular surgeon’s care from day one, it is clear that Fragmin would have been prescribed. Fragmin reduces the risk of DVT, but does not eliminate it. It is impossible to say whether Mr Newbold would have suffered this DVT if he had received the Fragmin.”He recorded a verdict of death by misadventure.Kim Daniells, Mr Newbold’s family’s lawyer, said, “The family hope that the hospital will learn from the errors, and that no other families will have to suffer in the future.”A spokeswoman for York Hospital’s NHS Trust said, “We would like to extend our sincere sympathies to the family of Stephen Newbold during this difficult time.”ward n.病房vein n.血管thrombosis n.血栓clot n.凝块maintenance n.维修，维护Fragmin n.法安明(又名片段化蛋白)staff n.员工;职工consultant n.顾问，咨询，会诊医师surgeon n.心血管外科顾问knee n.膝盖embolism n.栓塞;栓塞形成verdict n.裁决misadventure n.灾难，不幸遭遇，意外事故sympathy n.同情1.be treated with...被用......药物进行治疗2.be admitted to...被收容至，被移送至(本文中是“被送至病房”)练习：1.The patient was admitted with an injured foot.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned2.The patient was admitted to the surgical ward.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned3.The patient did not get the correct medication.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned4.The patient died before he could be operated on.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned5.The patient died of brain damage.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned6.It was decided that the patient’s death had been an accident.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned7.Mr Newbold’s family’s lawyer was not qualified.A RightB WrongC Not Mentioned答案与题解：1.A 从文中第二段的第一句话可以看出，病人是因为感觉右脚胀痛而去医院的(a swollen right foot)，而从文章第二段的第三行最后一句话(However, hospital staff...)可以看出他是被医院容留住院了，只不过是去错了病房。
职称英语教材新增文章详解
xx职称英语教材新增文章详解xx年时间已经公布，距离现在还有20天时间。
今年的职称英语考试新增了文章，也出现了一个很有趣的现象，理工卫生综合的新增文章都是补全短文，都是新增了5篇文章，而且内容也一样。
了“Common Questions about Dreams”这篇补全短文，这是综合C,理工C以及卫生C的新增文章，供大家学习。
Common Questions about DreamsDoes everyone dream?Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep ours every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. 1 We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.Do people remember their dreams?A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night —dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. 2 It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring itback2. If you want to remember your dream，the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.Are dreams in color?Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember the d etails of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. 3Do dreams have meaning?Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 4 Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.How can I learn to understand my dreams?The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have，even if they e from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whosefavorite toy is a stuffed elephant. 5 Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will bee clearer to you.词汇：vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的，生动的，逼真的lid /lid/ n. 眼睑(=eyelid)motive /m?utiv/n. 动机stuffed /st?ft/adj. 填充的，塞满了的注释：1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。
20XX职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析2.doc
2017职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析2 Parkinson's Disease1 Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson's, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 'rremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinson's disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like troubleswallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson's may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills ( dementia).4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson's disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.1. Paragraph I_____________ .2. Paragraph 2 _____________.3. Paragraph 3_____________ .4. Paragraph 4 _____________.A. Tips for Patients with the DiseaseB. Common Treatment for the DiseaseC. Means of Diagnosis of the DiseaseD. Typical Symptoms of the DiseaseE. Possible Causes of the DiseaseF. Definition of Parkinson's Disease5. You'II find it hard to move the way you want to_____________ .6. A lot of research is being done to find ou_____________t .7. One of the most common signs of Parkinson's is tremor_____________.8. A person with Parkinson's has to learn to live with the disease,_____________.A. if there isn't enough dopamine m your bodyB. what affects muscles all through your bodyC. which cannot be cured yetD. if you have a fixed or blank expressionE. which may be the first symptom you noticeF. what causes Parkinson's disease参考答案及译文：帕金森氏综合征帕金森氏综合征会影响你行动的方式。
20XX职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析1.doc
2017职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析1 Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK's chief clinician, said, It's incredibly encoura- ging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease."The introduction of the NHS(国民保健制度)breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed."Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diag nosed with the disease-a 50% rise in25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two vears of falls.Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease."However, this is still too many women and incidence(发生率)of the disease is increasing year by year."The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖)and alcohol consumption.1. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4. Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5. Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7. Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：1.A[解析]在英国，2007年有11，990名女士死于乳腺癌。
职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0524-38
职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0524-381、Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer' Research UK data showed that 11.990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK's chief clinician. said: "It's incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often." "Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease.""The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening3 program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed."Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease - a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer said: "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. " "However, this is still too many women and incidence of the disease is increasing year by year. "The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖) and alcohol consumption.11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:A答案解析:本题难度不大，答案依据比较明显，带着题干信息词回文章定位，答案依据在文章第二段这一句：The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11，990 women died in the UK in 2007.谈到癌症研究数据显示2007年英国有11，990妇女死于乳腺癌，所以本题正确，答案是A。
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2016年职称英语《卫生类》考试新增文章：第九篇-职称英语考试【新课通知】2016职称英语基础词汇班火热开讲！点击查看：2016年职称英语《卫生类》考试新增文章汇总第九篇lee Cream Taster Has Sweet JobJohn Harrison has what must be the most wanted job in the United States. He’s the official taster for Edy’s Grand Ice Cream, one of the nation’s best-selling brands. Harrison’s taste buds are insured for $1 million. 1 And when he isn’t doing that, he travels, buying Edy’s in supermarkets all over the country so that he can check for perfect appearance，texture, and flavor.After I interviewed Harrison, I realized that the life of an ice cream taster isn’t all Cookies ’n Cream 一a flavor that* he invented, by the way. No, it’s extremely hard work, which requires discipline and selflessness.For one thing，he doesn’t swallow on the job. Like a coffee taster, Harrison spits. Using a gold spoon to avoid “off’flavors, he takes a small bite and moves it around in his mouth to introduce it to all 9,000 or so taste buds. 2 Then he breathes in gently to bring thearoma up through the back of his nose. Each step helps Harrison evaluate whether the ice cream has a good balance of dairy, sweetness, and added ingredients 一the three-flavor components of ice cream. Then, even if the ice cream tastes heavenly, he puts it into a trash can. A full stomach makes it, impossible to judge the quality of the flavors.During the workweek, Harrison told me that he has to make other sacrifices, too: no onions, garlic, or spicy food, and no caffeine. Caffeine will block the taste buds, he says, so his breakfast is a cup of herbal tea. 3Harrison’s family has been in the ice cream business in one way or another1 for four generations, so Harrison has spent his entire life with it2. However, he has never lost his love for its cold, creamy sweetness. 4 On these occasions3，he does swallow, and he eats about a quart (0.95 liters) each week. By comparison4, the average person in the United States eats 23.2 quarts (21. 96 liters) of ice cream and other frozen dairy products each year.Edy，s ice cream is available in dozens of flavors. So what flavor does the best-trained ice-cream taster in the country prefer? Vanilla! In fact, vanilla is the best-selling variety in the United States.5 “It，s a very complex flavor，，，Harrison says.词汇：taste bud 味蕾texture Aekstja/a/ n.质地aroma /a'rauma/ n.芳香vanilla /va'mla/ n.香草注释：1. in one way or another：以某种方式，用这样或那样的方式2. has spent his entire life with it：为此他已付出一生。
spend... .with sth.：花(时间等)在某事上3. on these occasions：在这种场合下4. by comparison：相比之下练习：A However, you should never call it plain vanilla.B He even orders ice cream in restaurants for dessert.C Next he smack-smack-smacks his lips to get some air into the sample.D This is a small price to pay for what he calls the world’sbest job.E In his younger days，he would help out at the ice cream factory his uncle owned.F He gets to sample 60 ice creams a day at Edy，s headquarters in Oakland, California.答案与题解：1. F文中第一段讲了Harrison的工作情况。
后文提到他休假时的情况，所以此处应为对他工作状态的介绍。
2. C第二段主要介绍了他工作时品尝冰淇淋的过程。
前文介绍了刚入口中的情况，此处应该是后续介绍。
3. D第四段讲了他为此工作做出的牺牲。
4. B此处前文讲到他仍然爱吃冰淇淋，所以此处B选项最符合原文。
5. A根据后文讲“香草是一种复杂的口味”可以推断此处应为A选项。
第九篇冰淇淋品尝师份甜蜜的职业约翰哈瑞森拥有一份可能是美国人最想要的工作。
他是一名职业的冰淇淋品尝师，供职于美国最畅销的冰淇淋品牌之一Edy’s Grand Ice Cream =哈瑞森已经给味蕾投保了100万美元。
他每天要在位于加州奥克兰的Edy’s总部尝试60种冰淇淋样品。
休假时，他会去旅行，并且到全国各地的超市买来Edy’s产品，以便检査外观，质地和口味是否完美。
在采访完哈瑞森之后，我发现一个冰淇淋品尝师的生活并不像他发明的奶油曲奇味雪糕那样甜。
这是一个需要克制和无私的艰难工作。
首先，工作时他不能咽下冰淇淋，只能像咖啡品尝师那样吐出。
为了避免其他味道的混入, 他用金制的汤匙舀取冰淇淋，咬一小口在口中搅动，让大约9 000个味蕾全部都能感觉到味道, 然后他不断哂嘴唇好让空气进入口中。
接着，他轻轻吸一口气，让冰淇淋的芳香窜入鼻中。
每一个步骤都有助于哈瑞森判断出这款冰淇淋的牛奶、甜度和添加剂这三种成分是否已达到完美的平衡。
即使这个冰淇淋尝起来极其美味，他接下来也会把它扔到垃圾桶里。
饱腹感是不可能判断出口味的品质的。
哈瑞森告诉我说，在工作周，他也不得不做出很多牺牲：不能吃洋葱、大蒜或辣的食物以及含咖啡因的食物。
因为咖啡因会限制味蕾，所以他早饭时只喝一杯花草茶。
这只是他为了自己口中世界上最好的工作所付出的一个小代价。
哈瑞森的家族中已经有四代人以这样或那样的方式在冰淇淋行业工作，所以他已经为此付出了一生。
但他并没有失去对这种凉爽油腻的甜品的爱。
他甚至会在餐厅中点冰淇淋作为甜品。
在这些时候，他会咽下它们，他每周大概会吃掉一夸脱(0.95升)的冰淇淋。
而美国普通人平均每年要吃掉23.2夸脱(21. 96升)的冰淇淋和其他冰冻奶制品。
Edy’s的冰淇淋有几十种口味。
哪种口味才是这个国家最有经验的冰淇淋品尝师的最爱呢?香草味的!事实上，香草口味是全美最畅销的。
但是，你不能称它是纯香草口味。
“这是个很复杂的口味，”哈瑞森说道。
学员：张秀华（江苏）反复听了Jacky老师的课，把重点放在技巧上。
一个小时多一点就做完了，第一次感觉这样轻松学员：王磊（四川）第一次考顺利过关，考试技巧真的非常重要。
谢谢老师的归纳和整理，让我节约了很多时间。
学员：查达正（安徽）今年的题目变化很大，只要明白了中文的意思，认真听课准备，学习老师的快速答题技巧还是可以通过的。
学员：苏遴（四川）学员：陈泽平（广东）离开学校30多年了，这次还能取得了71分的成绩，满意了。
感谢雄鹰，感谢Jacky老师！！！学员：王文静（黑龙江）考试结束了，解放啦，感谢雄鹰网校老师，每一次遇到不会的地方提问，都能很快得到答复学员：王雪凌（辽宁）感谢Jacky老师教我们的答题技巧，很受用学员：刘文东（广东）成熟稳重的Jacky老师,发音、讲解都很棒，零基础听课也不费劲儿，个人感觉学习体验比较好，非常喜欢!学员：党海燕（陕西）听了Jacky老师的课，是有了突飞猛进的提高，考试的确需要一些技巧！更多。