新概念英语第二册笔记-第83课汇编
Lesson 83 After the elections大选之后
【Text】
The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane's Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. 'I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!" 'I know,' answered Patrick, 'but I love to hear you say it!'
【课文翻译】
前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。他现在退出了政界，到国外去了。我的朋友帕特里克一直是莱恩先生的激进党的强烈反对者。大选结束后，帕特里克来到了前首相的住处。当他询问莱恩先生是否住在那里时，值班的警察告诉他这位前首相落选后出国去了。第二天，帕特里克再次来到首相的住处。昨天的那位警察正从门口慢慢走过，帕特里克上前问了和昨天同样的问题。虽然那位警察这次有点疑心，但还是对他作了同样的回答。第三天，帕特里克又去了，提出了同前两天完全一样的问题。这一次警察火了。“我昨天和前天都告诉过您了，”他大叫着，“莱恩先生在大选中被击败了，他已经退出了政界去国外了！”“这我都知道，”帕特里克说，“可我就是喜欢听你说出这些！”
New words and expressions 生词和短语
【生词讲解】
1. election n. 选举
1) election 指一般选举时用单数，指全国性的选举时用复数：
eg：An election will be held next month.
下月将举行一次选举。
eg：In America,presidential elections are held every four years.
美国总统选举每四年一次
eg：He hopes to defeat his rival in next year's elections.
他希望在明年的大选中击败对手。
eg：He is standing for election.
他是候选人。
elective subjects选修科目
a general election 大选
an election campaign 竞选活动
Election day 选挙日、投票日
2) elect v. 选举（某人）
eg：He was elected to the Senate （参议院）in the last election.
在上次的选举，他当选为参议员。
eg：We’d like to elect a chairperson now.
我们想现在选出一名主席。
eg：They elect him as mayor.
他们选他当市长
3) elect + sb + to …..选举（某人）担任（某职）
eg：We elect her to the Board of Education.
我们选她加入教育委员会。
4) elector n. 选举人、合格选民
2. former
1）adj. 从前的、以前的
my former English teacher我以前的英语老师
in former time ＝in former days 以前、往昔
the former world champion前世界冠军
eg：Yesterday, he received a letter from his former wife/English teacher.
昨天他收到了他前妻／以前的英语老师的一封信。
2）（前述两者中的）前者的、前面的
the former 前者←→the latter 后者
eg：I prefer the former design to the latter .
我比较喜欢前者的设计方案,不喜欢后者
eg：Kate and Jane are sisters. The former is a pianist ；the latter is a singer .
凯特和简是姐妹。前者是一个钢琴家，后者是一名歌手
formerly adv. 以前、原本
nowadays 现今，现在
eg：Formerly this neighborhood was a poor village .
以前这附近是一个贫穷的村庄
3. defeat
1）v. 打败
defeat an enemy 打败敌人, 战胜敌人
eg：Our team defeated our opponent by 5：0.
我队以5比零击败对手。
eg：The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.
敌人在一场决定性的战斗中被击败。
2）n 挫折、失败
eg：Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.
我们的棒球队再遭失败
admit defeat 认输
a decisive defeat 一个决定性的失败
a crushing defeat 彻底失败＝a total defeat ＝an utter defeat
3) v.困惑，难倒
eg：I've tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me.
我想解决这个问题，但是把我难倒了
＊crush [kr??] vt. 压碎，弄皱；镇压，制服，压垮
＊utter [??t?] vt. 发出(声音)，说
a.完全的，绝对的
4. fanatical ＝fanatic
1）adj. 狂热的
fanatical about sth.
eg：She's fanatical about keeping fit.
她如痴如醉的注重健美
fanatic狂热者
2）n.（主义、宗教等）狂信者
fan n.（口）迷、热心爱好者
a baseball fan 棒球迷； a rock'n'roll fan 摇滚迷
be crazy about ……非常喜爱 ..., 醉心于＝be mad about …
fan letter 影迷或球迷写的崇拜信
5. opponent n. 反对者，对手
eg：He beat his opponent by three sets to one.
他以三比一击败对手。
beat an opponent at an election
选举时击败了对手
eg：Her opponet left the tennis court in tears.
她的对手含泪离开了网球场。
opponent of sth.反对者
an opponent of nuclear weapons反对核武器的人
oppose v.
1）反对、抵抗
eg：I oppose your going there alone.
我反对你去那里
eg：The storm opposed our advance.
暴风雨阻止我们前进
2）使对立、使对抗
oppose + sth + to ＝oppose + sth + against 对立、对抗
eg：He considered the matter, opposing its merits against / to its demerits.
他对比了优点和缺点来讨论/考虑这件事。
be opposed to sth 与某事物相对立, 反对某事物
eg：She is strongly opposed to their plan.
她强烈反对他们的计划。
as opposed to 与...形成对照
eg：I am here on business as opposed to a holiday .
我在这里是办公事而不是度假
6. radical
1）根本的、彻底的（thorough）
radical improvements 彻底改进；radical change 裂变
2）过激的、激进的、极端的（extreme）
the radical party 激进党；
radically adv. 根本地, 完全地, 过激地
radicalism ['r?dikliz?m] n. 急进主义, 根本的改革主义
7. progressive
1）adj. 进步的
←→conservative [k?n?s?:v?tiv] a.保守的，守旧的；传统的n.保守的人
a mayor with progressive ideas 思想进步的市长
eg：The new chairman is quite progressive.
新主席是相当前卫的。
2）前进的、进行的←→regressive [ri?gresiv] a.退步的，退化的progress
1）n. 前进、进行
make swift progress toward the destination 目的迅速前进←→make slow progress toward the destination目的缓慢前进2）n. 进步、上进、发展
the progress of medicine 医学进展
eg：You’ve made great progress in speaking English .
讲英语你已经取得了很大进展。
3）n. 经过、过程、进展
eg：The patient is making remarkable progress.
这个病人进步极为显著。
4）v. 前进、进行、上进、提高
eg：We are now progressing steadily with our work .
我们的工作现正稳步推进。
eg：You’ve pr ogressed quickly in mathematics.
你在数学上进步很快
8. ex-
1）prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前……（相当于former）
ex-boyfriend 前男友；
ex-wife 前妻
ex-president 前任总统、
ex-prime Minister 前总理、
ex-taxi-driver 前出租汽车司机
ex-manager 前任经理；ex-headmaster 前任校长
2）到外面、向外面
exclude vt. 把…排斥在外，不包括
express vt. 表示；快运n.快车(运) a./ ad.特快(的)
export n. 出口(物)，输出(品) v.出口，输出
★suspicious adj. 怀疑的
a suspicious nature 多疑的性格
a suspicious glance 狐疑的目光
suspiciously [s?'spi??sli] adv. 猜疑地, 可疑地
9. suspicion
1）n.（c）（n）猜疑
with suspicion 怀疑地
eg：His remarks aroused my suspicion.
他的话引起了我的怀疑。
eg：I have a suspicion that my phone has been tapped.
我怀疑，我的手机已被窃听。
2）一些、一点点
eg：I smelled a suspicion of fragrance when she passed .
当她经过时我闻到一点点香气。
suspect
1）v. 猜疑
suspect sb of ….猜疑某人某事
eg：She suspected him of taking her money.
她怀疑他偷她的钱。
2）（口）猜想、以为
………suspect that ……怀疑
eg：She suspected he was lying.
她怀疑他是在撒谎
suspect sb to be 怀疑某人
eg：I suspect him to be the pickpocket.
我怀疑他是扒手。
【课文讲解】
1. The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent
elections.
※the former Prime Minister ＝the ex-Prime Minister 前首相
新概念英语第二册83课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 83 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．难点练习答案 1 He refused to help us and I lost my temper with him. 2 They were very rude but I managed to keep my temper. 3 He isn't usually in such a good temper on a Monday morning! 4 Don't ask him for a rise now. He's in a very bad temper today． 5 She's just won a prize in the lottery, so she's in a very good mood. 6 He's just lost a lot of money, so he's in a very bad mood. 7 Let's go out. I'm in the mood for a celebration! 2．多项选择题答案 1. b 根据课文内容可以推测只有b. 是正确的，课文所暗示出如果温特沃兹?莱恩先生在最近的大选中获胜，他还会当首相的，但事实上他没有获胜。只有b. 与这一暗示相符，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符。 2. a 根据课文最后一行but I love to hear it, 可以判断a. 是课文所暗示的情形，其他3个选择都与课文含义不符。 3. c 本句的前半部分用的是现在完成时he has always been a fanantical opponent (他一直是强烈的反对者)，后半部分只有用一般现在时才能与前面的时态协调，并合乎逻辑。应该选c. 其他3个选择都不对：a. has been 是现在完成时，与前面时态重复,意思不同； b. was 是过去时不合乎逻辑；d. has 不合乎题目意思，此外需要的是动词be,而不是 have. 所以c. 是最佳答案。 4. c 只有选c. to 才符合习惯用法，因为be opposed 后面需要同介词to 搭配才能构成固定
新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记
Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些
【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
新概念英语第二册笔记-第83课
Lesson 83 After the elections大选之后 【Text】 The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane's Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Minister's house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. 'I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,' he shouted, 'Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!" 'I know,' answered Patrick, 'but I love to hear you say it!' 【课文翻译】 前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。他现在退出了政界，到国外去了。我的朋友帕特里克一直是莱恩先生的激进党的强烈反对者。大选结束后，帕特里克来到了前首相的住处。当他询问莱恩先生是否住在那里时，值班的警察告诉他这位前首相落选后出国去了。第二天，帕特里克再次来到首相的住处。昨天的那位警察正从门口慢慢走过，帕特里克上前问了和昨天同样的问题。虽然那位警察这次有点疑心，但还是对他作了同样的回答。第三天，帕特里克又去了，提出了同前两天完全一样的问题。这一次警察火了。“我昨天和前天都告诉过您了，”他大叫着，“莱恩先生在大选中被击败了，他已经退出了政界去国外了！”“这我都知道，”帕特里克说，“可我就是喜欢听你说出这些！” New words and expressions 生词和短语
新概念英语第二册笔记_第40课
Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” —、单词讲解New words and expressions host 1)n．待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国，主办国 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中国时2008奥运会的主办国。
2016新概念第一册 Lesson 83-84 课堂及 课后练习
新概念一Lesson 83-84 课内语法 一、单词：拼读、过关、讲解 1.mess in a mess⑴杂乱，混乱⑵陷入困境/make a mess of 使（工作、计划等）成一团糟 eg；Excuse the mess.房子很乱，请原谅。 2.pack n.小包：a pack of cigarettes一包香烟 vt.&vi.打包，装箱：We are packing our suitcases. 我们正在收拾手提箱 3.suitcase 手提箱 briefcase公文包；trunk结实的大衣箱 4.leave vt.离开，舍弃：We are going to leave tomorrow. 我们打算明天走留下；忘带：He left his book in the garden.他把书忘在花园里了。 leave for 动身到（某处） leave n.假；假期：ask for leave请假 5.already 已经：I have already had my holiday this year. 二、课文：领读、句子过关、讲解 1.进来 come in 2.have lunch (with sb.)和……吃饭 3.at用于时间点前 4.一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee 5.living room客厅 6.乱七八糟，请原谅 excuse the mess 7.打算，准备 be going to 8.度假 have a holiday=go on holiday 9.Are' t you lucky!你们真幸运！ 10.呆在家 stay at home 11.suitcase (复数) suitcases; housewife (复数)housewives ; milkman(复数)milkmen 12.让某人做某事 let sb do sth 三、语法㈠现在完成时 ⑴在英语中，现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况：或者表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作；或者表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。本课中萨姆所面临的是第1种情况，正是因为他吃了饭，喝过了咖啡，也休过假，因此他谢绝了汤姆的邀请，并表示今年已无可能再次休假。 ⑵现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”或“已经”来表示。 ⑶现在完成时由have/has+过去分词构成，单数第3人称用has ,其他人称皆用have 。规则动词则无统一的规律可言，需特别加以记忆。 ⑷一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用，如 just,already,before,never,ever,twice,three times等。 例：The car has arrived.汽车已经到了。 He has travelled over many countries.他到很多国家旅游过。 变疑问句：Has he travelled over many countries. ㈡动词变过去分词的规则变法： 1、直接在动词后面加ed finished 2、以不发音e结尾的动词直接加d arrived 3、以辅音字母加y, 把y变i加ed studied 4、辅元、辅且重读，双写词尾辅音字母加ed stopped 5、不规则变化详见表 课内练习单选 1.He ____at home for a week. A.has B.has stayed C.stayed D.staying 2.I ______already _______a holiday this year.
新概念英语第53课教案
Lesson 53 Hot snake 上课时间：上课地点: 教学用书：新概念二 教学目标: ①掌握生词和短语cause cause sb to do sth remains solve…… ②掌握现在完成进行时与现在完成时用法 教学重难点：现在完成进行时与现在完成时用法及区别 教学过程： 阅读文章回答问题 1、What are forest fires often caused by ？ 2、What led the fireman to discover the cause of the fire？ 3、What was the explanation？ 一、单词教学 1.hot adj 热的，炎热的 It is very hot today. 今天很热。 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁. hot 炎热的warm 温暖的 cool 凉爽的chilly 寒冷的 cold 寒冷的,严寒的 2.调味品辣的 Pepper and mustard are hot. 辣椒和芥末是辣的. 强烈的,激烈的,热烈的. have a hot temper 脾气暴躁 a hot potato 棘手或讨厌的事物或情况 2.cause （1）V. 引起 cause sth : 引起（麻烦） Carelessness causes accidents. 粗心导致事故 Pride causes failure 骄傲使人失败 cause sb to do sth 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事 2）n. 原因 cause : 强调事情发生的直接原因(一个) Do you know the reason of the war?
新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记
The modern city 现代城市 In the organization of industrial life the in?uence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the arti?cial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants of?ces and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edi?ces and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ?一理理的 代 ?人造的?生存?方式隺加规模 I 平庸的 ?一倒夺巨?大的?大厦南满拥塞without any idea of 完全忽视without giving any consideration to
新概念英语53课讲义.doc
一、单词与短语 mild: adj.温和的，温暖的； ①adj.(天气等)温和的、温暖的； 例句：We had a mild winter last yea r. 去年我们度过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②adj.(人性情等)温和的； 例句：Tom is a mild man who never gets angry. 汤姆性情温和从来不生气 ③adj.(食物等)味道淡的； 例句：Try this mild soap. 尝一下这味道清淡的汤。 always: adv.总是; always是一个常见的词也是一个经常考的词，关于always 这个词的考点需要掌握以下三点： ①always与Sometimes、usually、regularly、often、every year、every week、every day等词及短语是一般现在时显著的标志。 ②always有“一再、老是”的意思，这个词义在考试中也常考，它表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”如：He is always late for class: 他上课总是迟到。 ③关于always的一个常见的重点搭配形式：be always doing sth: 总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一
种厌烦情绪”。 如：He is always asking silly questions. 他总是问些愚蠢的问题。 方位的表达： east: n.东方；west: n.西方；south: n.南方；north: n.北方； 补充：northeast东北；northwest西北；southeast东南；southwest 西南；另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。 wet: adj.潮湿的；season: n.季节； best: adv.最；adj.最好的；n.最佳者，最好的东西； best这个词在英语中也是经常考的词，关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点： ①best 是形容词good和副词well的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。 例：what is the best way to solve the prolem? 解决这个问题最好的方式是什么？ ②当best作副词的时候需要掌握一个重点短语：had best:最好，这个短语跟had better可以互换。 如：You had best do it again. 你最好再做一次 另一种表达方式： You had better do it again. 你最好再做一次。
新概念英语第四册课堂笔记
新概念英语第四册课堂笔记 1 fossil man (化石人) Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 【New words and expressions 生词和短语】 fossil man adj. 化石人 recount v. 叙述 saga n. 英雄故事 legend n. 传说，传奇 migration n. 迁移，移居 anthropologist n. 人类学家 archaeologist n. 考古学家
新概念英语第一册课文81-100
课文81 烤牛肉和土豆 622. Hi, Carol!Where's Tom?你好，卡罗尔！汤姆在哪儿？ 623. He's upstairs.他在楼上。 624. He's having a bath.他正在洗澡。汤姆！ 625. Tom!Yes?什么事？ 626. Sam's here.萨姆来了。 627. I'm nearly ready.我马上就好。 628. Hello, Sam.你好，萨姆。 629. Have a cigarette.请抽烟。 630. No, thanks, Tom.不，谢谢，汤姆。 631. Have a glass of whisky then.那么，来杯威士忌吧。 632. OK. Thanks.好的，谢谢。 633. Is dinner ready, Carol?卡罗尔，饭好了吗？ 634. It's nearly ready.马上就好。 635. We can have dinner at seven o'clock.7点钟我们可以吃饭。 636. Sam and I had lunch together today.我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。 637. We went to a restaurant.我们去了一家饭店。 638. What did you have?你们吃了什么？ 639. We had roast beef and potatoes.我们吃的是烤牛肉和土豆。 640. Oh!噢！ 641. What's the matter, Carol?怎么了，卡罗尔？ 642. Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!唉，今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了！ 课文83 度假 643. Hello, https://www.360docs.net/doc/5317913434.html,e in.你好，萨姆。进来吧。 644. Hi, Sam.你好，萨姆。 645. We're having lunch.我们正在吃午饭， 646. Do you want to have lunch with us?你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗？ 647. No, thank you. Tom.不，汤姆，谢谢。 648. I've already had lunch.我已经吃过饭了。 649. I had a lunch at half past twelve.我在12点半吃的。 650. Have a cup of coffee then.那么喝杯咖啡吧。 651. I've just had a cup, thank you.我刚喝了一杯，谢谢。 652. I had one after my lunch.我是在饭后喝的。 653. Let's go into the living room,Carol.我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。 654. We can have our coffee there.我们可以在那里喝咖啡。 655. Excuse the mess, Sam.屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。 656. This room's very untidy.诚心诚意里乱七八糟。 657. We're packing our suitcases.我们正在收拾手提箱。 658. We're going to leave tomorrow.明天我们就要走了。 659. Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。 660. Aren't you lucky!你们真幸运！ 661. When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?萨姆，你准备什么时候去度假？ 662. I don't know.我不知道。
新概念英语第一册53课笔记
Lesson 53 An interesting climate Betty https://www.360docs.net/doc/5317913434.html,d adj ①温和的，温暖的 a mild climate We had a mild winter last year. 我们去年过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②（性情）温和的gentle 指后天的一种修养，文雅的John is a mild man. ③味道淡的Try this mild dish. 尝尝这个味道淡一点的菜。 His grandfather likes the mild taste. 他的爷爷喜欢这个清淡的味道。 wild adj. 野性的，野蛮的 a wild elephant 2.always adv. 总是 Do you always stay at home in the evening? Not always. The boy is always asking why. 这个男孩总是问着问那没个完。 The baby always cries at night. She is always late for school. She always reads in bed. 她总是躺在床上看书。 3.north n.北方/adj. 北方的 in the north of…在…的北部Hebei Province is in the north of China.[?pr?v?ns] 河北省在中国的北部 4.east n.东方/adj. 东方的 The red sun rises in the east. 红太阳在东方升起。 northeast 东北部、东北in the northeast 5.wet adj. 潮湿的 dry adj. 干的v.变干[dra?] wet clothes be/get wet through 全身湿透了 Don’t go out. You’ll get wet through. My coat is wet through. 6.west n.西方/adj. 西方的 In the west northwest 西北 7.south n.南方/adj. 南方的 Southwest西南southeast 东南 8.season n.季节spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter Autumn is the best season for travel. [?tr?vl] In the high season 在旺季 In the low season 在淡季 9.best adv. 最 I like winter. I like winter best. 10.night n. 夜晚 In the morining/afternoon/evening at night在夜里all night （long）整夜day and night 整日整夜 He often comes home from work at night. 他经常天黑才下班回家。 11.rise ①v.升起，上升The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②v.起身，起床My mother always rises early. 我母亲总是很早起床。 12.early ①adv. 早You must come home early. （early 是副词修饰动词come） ②adj. 早的in the early morning 一大早（early 是形容词，修饰名词morning） 13.set v.(太阳)落下去 In summer, the sun sets late. sunset n.日落sunrise n.日出
新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版
L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后 叙述：recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict： a little emotional narrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray：描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop：人 philosophere :philo＋sopher|爱＋智慧＝哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对人有爱心的人） anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.＝leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace＝i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句，表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留，保存（腌制） 如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration ：移民１）migrant ２）immigrant v. migrate:迁移，迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people＋s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计，费尽周折＝explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however－anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet－不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentence therefore－自由