职称英语卫生类B级真题2010年
职称英语卫生类B级真题2010年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I enjoyed the play -- it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.（分数：1.00）A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous √解析：[解析] 划线词为形容词，意思是“滑稽的，有趣的，可笑的”，与D项humorous(滑稽的，富有幽默感的)为同义词，又如：Tom is very humorous．汤姆很幽默。
A项意为“长的”，例：The distance between US is long．我们之间的距离很远。
B项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：It is a boring job．这是一件乏味的工作。
C项意为“起初的，原来的”，例：We should follow the original plan．我们应该遵循原来的计划。
2.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.（分数：1.00）A.reducesB.changes √C.leavesD.drops解析：[解析] 划线词为动词，意思是“转变，变换”，多与to/into连用，与B项changes(变化)意思相近，又如：Let me change the dollar bill for coins．让我把这张美元的纸钞换成硬币。
A项意为“减少”，例：He is trying to reduce expenses．他正努力减少开支。
C项意为“离开”，例：Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now．玛丽去年退了学，现正在一家商店工作。
D项意为“下降；终止”，例：If a fire alarm is given，drop whatever you are doing，and leave the building at once．如果听到火警，立即停止手头的一切工作，马上离开建筑物。
3.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.（分数：1.00）A.anger √B.doubtC.loveD.surprise解析：[解析] 划线词为名词，意思是“怨恨”，与A项anger(怒气)意思相近。
又如：She is swift to anger．她爱生气。
B项意为“怀疑”，例：The outcome of the election remains in doubt．选举的结果仍然不能肯定。
C项意为“爱”，例：My mother's love for me was very great．母亲对我的爱是很深的。
D项意为“吃惊”，例：To my surprise，he refused to cooperate with us．令我吃惊的是，他拒绝与我们合作。
4.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.（分数：1.00）A.caught √B.killedC.foundD.jailed解析：[解析] 划线词为动词，意思是“捕获；俘虏”，与A项caught(逮住，捕获)意思相近，又如：The policeman caught the thief．警察逮住了小偷。
B项意为“扼杀，毁掉”，例：This has killed my hopes．这使我的希望破灭了。
C项意为“找到”，例：Newton found that all masses attract each other．牛顿发现所有的物质都相互吸引。
D项意为“监禁；拘留”，例：He went to jail for drunken driving．他因酒后开车入狱。
5.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.（分数：1.00）A.establish √B.destroyC.updateD.transfer解析：[解析] 划线词为动词，意思是“建立，创立”，与A项establish(建立)为同义词，又如：Our hospital was established in 1950．我们的医院建于1950年。
B项意为“破坏”，例：What he said destroyed our last hope．他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。
C项意为“更新”，例：Update and maintain client profile．更新并保存客户的信息和资料。
D项意为“转换；调动”，例：She has been transferred to another department．她已被调往另一部门。
6.If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.（分数：1.00）A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid √解析：[解析] 划线词为动词，意思是“错过”，与D项avoid(避免)为同义词，又如：She braked suddenly and avoided an accident．她紧急刹车，避免了一场车祸。
A项意为“指引，带领”，例：The general manager directed the company through a difficult time．总经理带领公司渡过了难关。
B项意为“阻止”，例：The policemen stopped the fight．警察制止了这场斗殴。
C项意为“使混合”，例：The workmen mixed sand，gravel，and cement to make concrete．工人们把沙、石子和水泥混合成混凝土。
7.He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.（分数：1.00）A.sharingingC.denyingD.developing √解析：[解析]划线词为动词，意思是“培养；陶冶”，与D项developing(发展)意思相近，又如：The builders are developing that part of the city．建筑商正在开发这座城市的那个地区。
A项意为“分享”，例：My wife shared with me in distress．妻子与我共患难。
B项意为“使用”，例：He promised to use his influence．他答应运用他的影响力。
C项意为“否认”，例：Women were denied the right to vote at that moment．那时妇女被拒给选举权。
8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.（分数：1.00）bine √B.closeC.breakD.sell解析：[解析] 划线词为动词，意思是“合并”，与A项combine(联合)意思相近，又如：We should combine punishment with leniency．我们应该将严厉对待和宽大处理相结合。
B项意为“关闭”，例：The door won't close．这门关不上。
C项意为“打破”，例：Glass breaks easily．玻璃易碎。
D项意为“卖”，例：Merchants buy and sell．商人买进卖出。
9.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.（分数：1.00）A.limited √B.allowedC.stoppedD.kept解析：[解析] 划线词为动词，意思是“限制”，与A项limited(限制)为同义词，又如：The teacher limited his students to 500 words for their compositions．老师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内。
B项意为“允许”，例：Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment．老师给他们三天时间完成作业。
C项意为“阻止”，例：The policemen stopped the fight．警察制止了这场斗殴。
D项意为“保持”，例：I kept it all the time to remind me of you．我一直保存着它，使自己想着你。
10.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.（分数：1.00）A.good √B.specialC.privateD.general解析：[解析] 划线词为形容词，意思是“体面的，相当好的”，和A项good(好的)意思相近，又如：Exercise is good for health．运动有益于健康。
B项意为“特别的，专门的”，例：He never drinks except on special occasions．除非在特定场合，否则他从不喝酒。
C项意为“私人的，秘密的”，例：The Prcsident is paying a private visit to Europe．总统正在对欧洲进行私人访问。
D项意为“普遍的，总体的”，例：The general opinion is in favour of us．舆论对我们有利。
11.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?（分数：1.00）A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancement √D.replacement解析：[解析] 划线词为名词，意思是“提升，晋级”，与C项advancement(前进；进展)为同义词，又如：The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning．大学的目标应是促进学术的发展。
A项意为“退休”，例：She took to painting after retirement．她退休后爱上了绘画。
B项意为“广告”，例：Advertisement helps to sell goods．广告有助于推销商品。
2010年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2010年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. angerB. doubtC. loveD. surprise【答案】A【解析】句意：帕特丽夏愤恨地盯着其他女孩。
划线名词resentment意为“愤恨，怨恨”。
A项anger意为“愤怒”，与之意思相近。
doubt怀疑；疑问。
love爱。
surprise吃惊。
2. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. goodB. specialC. privateD. general【答案】A【解析】句意：我想给儿子们提供良好的教育。
划线形容词decent意为“体面的，相当好的”。
A项good（好的）与之意思相近。
special特别的；专门的。
private私人的；私下的。
general普遍的，一般的；大体的。
3. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. politeB. similarC. usualD. bad【答案】A【解析】句意：她的父亲温文尔雅。
划线形容词graceful意为“优雅的；优美的”。
A 项polite意为“有礼貌的；文雅的”，与之意思相近。
similar相似的。
usual通常的；平常的。
bad不好的。
4. There was a profound silence after his remark.A. proudB. shortC. suddenD. deep【答案】D【解析】句意：他发言后一片沉寂。
划线形容词profound意为“深深的；深刻的”，D 项deep（深的）与之意思相近。
2010年职称英语真题综合类B级阅读理解原文及译文
Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens—not criminals.Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures—including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise.Some want to keep the doors open.They need the labor.About400,000immigrants were allowed into the country in2005,according to the Canadian Government statistics.However,all this growth means that cities need to adapt.New comers don’t always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled.So industries are using mentoring（辅导）programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating （减少）,the Spanish Government has decided to get tough.There will be no more massamnesties（特赦）for illegals,and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back,the government has announced.About23,000migrants（移民）landed on the islands in2006,and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers.This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.France’s new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration.It takes effect in2007.The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage.Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications.The selected foreign employees will be granted “skills and talents”visas,valid for three years.But some people show the concern that it’ll cause brain drain in developing countries.译文：移民问题2006年初，成千上万支持移民权利的人们纷纷涌上美国的街头，他们打着标语，挥舞着国旗，要求被当作公民而非罪犯对待。
英语职称考试B级
2010 年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及参考答案（备注：每道题中的红色字体为正确选项）第1 部分：词汇选项（第1～15 题，每题1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I enjoyed the play- it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.A long B．boring C．original D．humorous2. In the process, the light energy (converts) to heat energy.A changes B．reduces C．leaves D．drops3. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).A anger B．doubt C．love D．surprise4. The thief was finally (captured) two miles away from the village.A caught B．killed C．found D．jailed5. Such a database would be extremely costly to (set up).A transfer B．destroy C．establish D．update6. If we leave now, we should (miss) the traffic.A direct B．stop C．mix D．avoid7. He’s spen t years (cultivating) a knowledge of art.A sharing B．using C．denying D．developing8. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) nest year.A combine B．sell C．close D．break9. Many cities have (restricted) smoking in public places.A limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept10. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.A good B．special C．private D．general11. What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here.A retirement B．advertisement C．advancement D．replacement12. We’ve seen a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues.A clear B．regular C．quick D．great13. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.A polite B．similar C．usual D．bad14. There was a (profound) silence after is remark.A proud B．short C．sudden D．deep15. The document was (compiled) by the Department of Health.A written B．printed C．attached D．sent 2010 年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及参考答案13第2 部分：阅读判断（第16～22 题，每题1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2010年职称英语真题及答案解析综合类B级
2010年职称英语真题及答案解析综合类B级第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题, 每题1分, 共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. angerB. doubtC. loveD. surprise2. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. goodB. specialC. privateD. general3. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. politeB. similarC. usualD. bad4. There was a profound silence after his remark.A. proudB. shortC. suddenD. deep5. The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A. writtenB. printedC. attachedD. sent6. In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A. reducesB. changesC. leavesD. drops7. Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A. limitedB. allowedC. stoppedD. kept8. The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A. caughtB. killedC. foundD. jailed9. If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.A. directB. stopC. mixD. avoid10. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A. retirementB. advertisementC. advancementD. replacement11. We’ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A. clearB. regularC. quickD. great12. Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A. establishB. destroyC. updateD. transfer13. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. combineB. closeC. breakD. sell14.I enjoyed the play—it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. longB. boringC. originalD. humorous15. He’s spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A. sharingB. usingC. denyingD. developing第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题, 每题1分, 共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息, 请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择CThe Race into SpaceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. “I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives,” Tito explained. He loved his time in space. “ Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have. ”This kind of experien ce isn’t cheap. It cost $20 million. However, Tito achieved his dream, so he was happy. “For me it was a life dream. It was a dream that began when I didn’t have any money,” he told reporters.On 30 April 2002, Mark Shuttleworth became the world’s second s pace tourist. Shuttleworth is a South African businessman. At the age of twenty-eight, he also paid $20 million for the eight-day trip.Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures. The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space. The spaceship to take them doesn’t exist yet.Many of the customers are people who like adventure. They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma. Other customers are people who love space. However, these people are worried. Because it’s so expensive, only very rich people can go into space. They want space travel to be available to more people.That day may soon be here. Inter Orbital Systems (IOS) plans to send up to four tourists a week into space. The tours will depart from an island in Tonga. The company promises a package thatincludes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California, seven days in space, and a vacation in Tonga, for $2 million.However, space fl ight is still very dangerous. Bill Readdy is NASA’s deputy assistant administrator for space flight. He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500. Because of this, it may take time before space tourism really takes off. You might be able to go up, but will you come down?16.Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Space Adventures already has a spaceship.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
职称英语真题-卫生类A级2010年
2010年全国职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．privateB．specialC．generalD．good2.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A．attractB．encourageC．spendD．require3. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A．evidenceB．caseC．dangerD．picture4.The project required ten years of diligent research.A．scientificB．basicD. hardworking5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. breakB. closeC.sellbine6. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disprovedB.acceptedC.disputedD.supported7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similarB．politeC．usualD．bad8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. moderateB. equalC. greatD. immediate9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.B. badC. brightD. general10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. necessaryC. normalD. terrible11. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, which is driving me mad.A. generateB. measureC. tolerateD. reduce12. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. humorousB. boringC. longD. original13. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. freeB. regularC. physical14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. reliefB. doubtC. confusionD. failure15. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. doubtB. angerC. loveD. surprise第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语10年真题词频分析-卫生类B级
E:\职称英语资料汇总\重要\职称英语11年真题(2002-2012)\职称英语11年真题(2002-2012)\08 卫生类B类02-12【降序】50 paragraph[*] n. 1. 段，节2. (报刊的）短讯19 breast[*] n. 胸，乳房11 oral[*] adj. 1. 口头的，口语的2. 口（部）的9 liver[*] n. 肝（脏）8 muscles7 sunset[*] n. 日落6 muscle[*] n. 1. 肌肉 2. 体力，力量5 professional[*] adj. 职业的，专业的n. 职业选手，专业人员5 plastic[*] n. (pl. )塑料，塑料制品adj. 1. 可塑的2. 造型的5 bleeding4 tolerance[*] n. 忍耐（力），忍受，容忍4 swelling4 puzzle[*] n. 难题，谜vt. 使迷惑，使困惑4 protective[*] adj. 保护的，防卫的4 professionals4 modified4 intimate[*] adj. 1. 亲密的，亲切的2. 详尽的，经过仔细研究的3. 私人的，个人的4 facilities4 database[*] n. 数据库4 costly[*] adj. 昂贵的，浪费的4 bandage[*] n. 绷带4 abused4 abnormal[*] adj. 1. 反常的，变态的2. 不规则的3 verbal[*] adj. 1. 言辞的，有关语言的；在语言上的2. 口头的3. 逐字的，按照字面3 update[*] vt. 使…成最新，更新，使符合现况n. 最新版，最新资料3 undergraduate[*] n. 大学生3 transplant[*] vt. 移植3 tolerate[*] vt. 容忍，忍受，容许3 sufferers3 steadily[*] adv. 稳定地3 reassured3 pulse[*] n. 1. 脉搏2. 节奏3. 脉冲v. 搏动，跳动3 protein[*] n. 蛋白质3 necessity[*] n. 1. 需要2. 必然（性）3. 必需品3 minor[*] adj. 1. 较小的2. 不严重的3. 次要的n. 1. 未成年人2. 兼修学科3 mild[*] adj. 1. 温柔的，文雅的2. 轻微的，不重的3. (烟、酒）味淡的3 gum[*] n. 口香糖3 ground3 gravitational3 fur[*] n. 1. 软毛2. 皮毛3. (pl. )皮衣3 fond[*] adj. 喜欢的3 extract[*] vt. 1. (用力）拔出，抽出2. 提取，榨取，提炼n. 提出物，精华3 diesel[*] n. 柴油机，内燃机3 dentists3 dentist[*] n. 牙科医生3 beneficial[*] adj. 有益的，有用的3 abuse[*] vt. & n. 1. 滥用，妄用2. 辱骂，诬蔑2 wary[*] adj. 谨慎的，机警的，小心的2 utterly[*] adv. 完全地，彻底地2 unwilling[*] adj. 不愿意的，不喜欢的2 unnecessary[*] adj. 不必要的，多余的2 twisted2 terrifying2 supportive[*] adj. 支持的2 spouse[*] n. 配偶2 shrinking2 qualifications2 profitable[*] adj. 有益的，有用的2 productive[*] adj. 1. 多产的，（土地）肥沃的2. 有收获的，成果多的2 prescription[*] n. 1. 处方，开药2. 指示，规定2 portable[*] adj. 轻便的，手提式的2 openly[*] adv. 1. 公然地，公开地2. 直率地，坦白地2 odors2 nucleus[*] n. l. (原子）核2. 核心，中心2 migration[*] n. 1. 迁移，迁居2. (候鸟）移栖2 merge[*] v. 合并，结合，融合2 lure[*] n. 吸引人的东西，诱惑物vt. 引诱，吸引2 inferior[*] adj. 1. 下级的，下等的2. (质量等）劣等的，次的2 infections2 incidence[*] n. 发生（率）2 immense[*] adj. 巨大的，广大的2 hormone[*] n. 荷尔蒙，激素，内分泌2 graceful[*] adj. 1. 优美的，优雅的 2. 得体的，适度的2 gorgeous[*] adj. 1. 华丽的，漂亮的2. 好极了2 fasteners2 excessive2 excess[*] n. 超越，超过，超额量adj. 过量的，额外的，附加的2 eternal[*] adj. 永久的，不朽的2 diligent[*] adj. 勤奋的，用功的2 decreases2 deadly[*] adj. 1. 致命的，危险的2. 极有害的adv. 1. 死一样地2. 非常，很2 committee[*] n. 委员会2 cocaine[*] n. 可卡因2 circulation2 cheerful[*] adj. 高兴的，使人愉快（振奋）的2 carts2 blended2 atom[*] n. 原子2 appetite[*] n. 1. 食欲，胃口 2. 爱好，嗜好3. 欲望2 advertising2 administer[*] vt. 1. 管理，支配2. 实行，实施3. 给予，用（药等）.2 accordingly[*] adv. 1. 依照2. 由此，于是3. 相应地2 accessible[*] adj. 可得到的，易接近的，可进入的1 wrists1 wrecked1 willingness[*] n. 心甘情愿，乐意做…的心情1 widens1 whoever[*] pron. 1. [引导名词从句]谁2. 无论谁，不管谁3. 究竟是谁1 weakened1 weaken[*] v. （使）变弱，（使）虚弱1 verbs1 vague[*] adj. 1. 模糊的，不明确的 2. 说话含糊不清的1 vacant[*] adj. 1. 空的2. （职位等）空缺的3. 茫然的，空虚的1 unwillingness1 undergrads1 unaware[*] adj. 没有发觉的，不知道的1 twists1 twisting1 triggers1 transplanted1 transmitted1 tightly[*] adv. 紧紧地，坚固地，牢固地1 thread[*] n. 1. 线，细线2. 思路，线索3. 螺纹vt. 穿（针、线等）1 terrified1 tenderness1 tender[*] adj. 1. 嫩的，柔软的2. 脆弱的，纤细的 3. 温柔的，亲切的1 temptation[*] n. 1. 引诱，诱惑2. 迷人之物，诱惑物1 telescope[*] n. 望远镜1 tags1 sword[*] n. 剑，刀1 swells1 swallowing1 sufficiently[*] adv. 足够地1 stumble[*] vi. 1. 蹒跚（而行）2. 结结巴巴地说1 stimulating1 stimulate[*] vt. 1. 剌激，使兴奋2. 激励，使…振奋1 stem[*] n. 茎，干vt. 堵住，挡住vi. 起源于，由…造成1 steep[*] adj. 险峻的，陡峭的vt. 浸，泡1 standpoint[*] n. 立场，观点1 spill[*] v. （使）溢出来1 spectacular[*] adj. 壮观的1 specializes1 speciality[*] n. 1. 专业，专长2. 名产，特产1 solar[*] adj. 太阳的1 slender[*] adj. 1. 细长的，苗条的2. 微薄的1 ski[*] vi. 滑雪n. 滑雪板1 sketched1 shrinks1 sewerage[*] n. 排水1 robbers1 resistant[*] adj. 抵抗的，反抗的1 resentment[*] n. 愤慨，怀恨1 remedy[*] n. 1. 治疗，治疗法2. 补救法vt. 1. 医治2. 补救，纠正1 regulated1 regulate[*] vt. 1. 管理，控制2. 调整，校准1 refunded1 receivers1 receiver[*] n. 1. 电话听筒，收话器2. 收音机，电视机3. 接待者，收信人1 reassure[*] vt. 使（某人）安心1 pyramids1 puzzles1 puzzled1 prosperous[*] adj. 繁荣的，兴旺的1 prone[*] adj. 1. 易于…的，有…倾向的2. 俯卧的1 prolonging1 profound[*] adj. 1. 深奧的，渊博的2. 由衷的3. 完全的1 poisons1 pin[*] n. 1. 别针，大头针2. 胸针，饰物vt. (用别针）别住1 picking1 pick pick1 [*] n. 镐| pick2 v. 1. 挑选，选择2. 采，摘3. 剔除，剔去1 photocopying1 persistently1 persistent[*] adj. 1. 持续不断的2. 顽固的1 perfection[*] n. 1. 完全，完美2. 完成，改善1 paragraphs1 pace[*] n. 1. -步，步幅2. 速度，步伐v. 踱步，用步子测量1 overtook1 overtime[*] adj. 1. 超时的2. 加班的adv. 加班地1 overnight[*] adv. & adj. 通宵（的），一夜（的）1 outlook[*] n. 1. 景色，风光2. 观点，见解3. 前景，前途1 organisms1 optimism[*] n. 乐观，乐观主义1 nutritional1 nest[*] n. 巢v. 筑巢1 neglected1 neglect[*] vt. & n. 忽视，疏忽1 multiple[*] adj. 1. 复合的2. 多样的，多重的n. 倍数1 motives1 motive[*] n. 1. 动机，目的2. (作品的）主题1 motivated1 mold mold1 (mould) [*] n. 模型，模子vt. 1. 饶铸2. 塑造| mold2 (mould)1 modify[*] vt. 1. 修改，变更2. 缓和，减轻1 misleading1 microphone[*] n. 麦克风，扩音器1 marble[*] n. 大理石1 manual[*] adj. 1. 手工的，用手（操作）的2. 体力的n. 手册，指南1 limb[*] n. 肢，臂，翼1 liable[*] adj. 1. 常患…的2. 有…倾向的，易于…的，习惯于…的 3. 有偿付责任的1 layout[*] n. 布局，安排，设计1 lawful[*] adj. 合法的，法定的1 lags1 jealousy1 invention[*] n. 发明1 intimately1 intervals1 interchangeable1 intensifying1 insects1 injustice[*] n. 不公正，不公平1 initiatives1 initiated1 initiate[*] vt. 1. 开始，创始，发动2. 启蒙，使入门3. 引入，正式介绍1 inferiority1 infer[*] vt. 推论，推断1 imposed1 impatient[*] adj. 1. 不耐烦的，急躁的2. 急切的1 imitates1 ignorant[*] adj. 1. 不知道的2. 无知的，愚昧的1 hydrogen[*] n. 氢1 humming1 horrify[*] vt. 使恐怖，使惊吓1 horizontal[*] adj. 水平的，地平线的1 hollow[*] adj. 1. 空（心）的2. 空洞的，虚伪的3. 凹陷的n. 穴，凹地，山谷1 highland[*] n. (pl. )高地，山地1 heroic[*] adj. 英雄的，英勇的1 heaps1 handbooks1 gymnastics[*] n. [用作单数]体育，体操1 gravity[*] n. 1. 地心引力，重力2. 庄重，严肃3. 严重1 genetics1 gazing1 gambling1 gallons1 fury[*] n. 1. 愤怒，怒气2. 激烈，猛烈1 filtered1 facial[*] adj. 面部的1 expired1 expends1 exhibited1 exhibit[*] vt. 1. 显示，呈现2. 展示，陈列，展览n. 1. 展品2. 呈现1 exaggerates1 erasers1 era[*] n. 纪元，时代，年代1 equality[*] n. 1. 同等，平等2. 等式1 elevators1 durable[*] adj. 耐久的1 drowning1 donor[*] n. 损献者，馈赠者1 dizzy[*] adj. 头昏眼花的1 diverse[*] adj. 1. 不同的2. 多种多样的1 distress[*] n. 1. 苦恼，痛苦，不舒适2. 不幸，危难vt. 使悲痛（苦恼）1 distracted1 disruption1 disposable1 dimensions1 dimension[*] n. 1. 尺寸，长（宽、厚、高）度2. 维（数）3. (pl. )容积，面积，1 digest[*] v. 1. 消化2. 领会，领悟n. 文摘，摘要1 diameter1 destruction[*] n. 1. 毁坏2. 消灭1 derived1 derive[*] vt. 1. 得到2. 追寻…的起源3. 派生，引出vi. 由来，衍生1 density[*] n. 1. 稠密2. 浓度，密度1 dense[*] adj. 1. 密集的，稠密的2. (烟、雾等）浓密的1 deliberately1 decrease[*] v. & n. 减少，减弱，降低1 decent[*] adj. 1. 庄重的，正派的，大方的2. (服装等）相称的，体面的1 dams1 curse[*] . n. & v. 诅咒，谩骂1 curiosity[*] n. 好奇（心）1 cultivating1 cultivate[*] vt. 1. 耕种2. 培养，培育3. 教化1 crisp[*] adj. 1. 脆的，易碎的2. 新鲜的3. 爽快的，明快的1 coverage[*] n. 1. 范围，总额2. 保险额，保证金3. 新闻报道（范围）1 coughing1 cough[*] v. & n. 咳嗽1 costliest1 content content1 n. 1. (pl. )内容，目录2. 容量| content2 [*] vt. 使满意1 consequently[*] adv. 因此1 cocktail[*] n. 鸡尾酒1 clues1 clue[*] n. 线索，提示1 clarify[*] vt. 讲清楚，阐明，澄清1 chewing1 chewed1 chanted1 cautious[*] adj. 谨慎的，小心的1 capability[*] n. 1. 能力，才能2. 性能，容量1 bronze[*] n. 青铜，青铜色，青铜制品1 bow bow1 [*] n. 1. 点头，鞠躬2. 弓，弓形物| bow2 vi. 鞠躬，点头（以示招呼1 bandaging1 authentic[*] adj. 1. 真的，真正的 2. 可靠的，可信的1 aspiring1 applicants1 applicant[*] n. 申请人1 anyhow[*] adv. 1. 不管怎样说，无论如何2. 不管以什么方法3. 总之1 advocated1 advisable[*] adj. 明智的，可取的1 administering1 administered1 acquaintances1 acquaintance[*] n. 1. 认识的人，熟人2. 认识，了解1 accumulate[*] vt. 积累，积聚vi. 堆积，积累1 accelerating1 accelerated。
2010年职称英语真题卫生类B级完形填空原文及译文
Nurse!I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital,a parent’s first reaction is to be__________(51)them.Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep__________(52) with their child,providing a bed or sofa on the ward.But until the1970s this__________(53)was not only frowned upon（不赞同）—it was actively discouraged.Staff worried that the children would be__________(54)when their parents left, and so there was a blanket（通用的）ban.A concerned nurse,Pamela Hawthorn,disagreed and her study “Nurse,I want my mummy!”published in1974,__________(55) the face of paediatric（儿科的）nursing.Martin Johnson,a professor of nursing at the University of Salford,said that the work of__________(56)like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.“Pamela’s study was done against the__________(57)of alively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in__________(58).”“The idea was that if mum came to__________(59)a small child in hospital the child would be upset and inconsolable （无法安慰的）for hours.”“Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at_________(60)the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed.”“Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope__________(61)mum was ever coming back.”“To avoid a little bit of pain they said that none should visit.”“But children were alone and depressed,so Hawthorn said parents should be__________(62)to visit.”Dr.Peter Carter,chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing,said her_________(63)had been seminal（开创性的）.“Her research put an end to the__________(64)when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward.”“As a result of her work,parents are now recognized as partners in care and are afforded the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital,__________(65)has dramatically improved both parents’and children’s experience of care.”译文：护士，我要妈妈小孩子生病住院时，家长的第一反应是陪在他们身边。
2010年职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读理解原文及译文
Human Heart Can Make New CellsSolving a longstanding（为时甚久的）mystery,scientists have found that the human heart continues to generate new cardiac（心脏的）cells throughout the life span,although the rate of new cell production slows with age.The finding,published in the April3issue of Science, could open a new path for the treatment of heart diseases such as heart failure and heart attack,experts say.“We find that the beating cells in the heart, cardiomyocytes（心肌细胞）,are renewed,”said lead researcher Dr.Jonas Frisen,a professor of stem cell research at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm,Sweden.“It has previously not been known whether we were limited to the cardiomyocytes we are born with or if they could be renewed,”he said.The process of renewing these cells changes over time, Frisen added.In a20-year-old,about1percent of cardiomyocytes are exchanged each year,but the turnover（更替）rate decreases with age to only0.45percent by age75.“If we can understand how the generation of new cardiomyocytes is regulated,it may be potentially possible to develop pharmaceuticals（药物）that promote this process to stimulate regeneration after,for example,a heart attack,”Frisen said.That could lead to treatment that helps restore damaged hearts.“A lot of people suffer from chronic heart failure,”noted co-author Dr.Ratan Bhardwaj,also from the Karolinska Institute.“Chronic heart failure arises from heart cells dying,”he said.With this finding,scientists are“opening the door to potential therapies（疗法）to having ourselves heal ourselves,”Bhardwaj said.“Maybe one could devise a pharmaceutical agent that would make heart cells make new and more cells to overcome the problem they are facing.”But barriers remain.According to Bhardwaj,scientists donot yet know how to increase heart cell production to a rate that would replace cells faster than they are dying off, especially in older patients with heart failure.In addition, the number of new cells the heart produces was estimated using healthy hearts—whether the rate of cell turnover in diseased hearts is the same remains unknown.译文：人类心脏可以制造新的细胞科学家发现在人的整个生命进程中，心脏会持续产生新的心肌细胞，尽管新细胞产生的速度会随着年龄的增长而降低。
2010年职称英语综合类B考试真题及答案
2010年职称英语综合类B考试真题及答案2010年职称英语综合类B考试真题及答案（完整版）职称英语考试网更新：2010-7-2 编辑：小优第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Nobody Had Believed It Was PossibleIn 1912, the Titanic hit an iceberg on its first trip across the Atlantic, and it sank four hours later. It was carrying 2207 people, but it had taken on enough lifeboats for only 1178 people. When the passengers tried to leave the ship, only 651 of them were able to get into lifeboats and 1502 people lost their lives.Throughout the whole tragedy, the California was only ten miles away. Its officers were close enough to see theTitanic, but they did not understand the situation. They never received the Titanic’s call for help, and they did not come to the rescue until too late.First of all, nobody had prepared for such a tragedy. Nobody had believed that the Titanic could sink. The steamship company had thought that its ship would be completely safe in all situations. They followed an old rule for the number of lifeboats, so they had supplied lifeboats for only half the people. And the passengers had not practiced lifeboat drills before the accident and they did not believe they were in danger.The ship had already received six ice warnings on its radio when it struck the iceberg. But it had not changed its direction or its speed. It was impossible to change direction quickly enough when the iceberg came in sight. When the Titanic hit the iceberg, the radio officer on the18.The Titanic has 1,178 lifeboats for 2,207 people, but 1,502 people lost their lives because many people did not know how to get into their lifeboats.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The California didn’t come in time to save the passengers on the Titanic because its officers were not clear about what was happening on the Titanic.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The ship might not have sunk if its radio officer had listened to the warning from the California.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.After the accident, ships are not allowed to travel into the north in winterto ensure safe ocean travel.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.A tragedy like the sinking of the Titanic never happened again.A.RightB.Wrong。
职称外语考试
考试介绍全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。
A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
考试内容A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。
考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。
本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。
本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。
要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。
本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，有2项测试任务：（1）短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；（2）短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。