2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(55).doc
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(55) 考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(55)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(55)
This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed.
一、分析
这是一个宾语从句的并列结构，主干是this does not mean，后面接了三个并列的that从句作mean的宾语，中间用but连接。
在第三个宾语从句中， no longer openly honored是插入语。
二、词汇
ambition n.雄心，抱负[谐音“俺必胜”]
stir v. & n. 激起，搅动
prompt v.鼓动，促使[注意：prompt在阅读中通常用于形容词，表示“敏捷的、迅速的”]
profess v. 表示，宣称[pro-向前+fess-说，同根词confess坦白]
三、译文
这并不意味着抱负已经穷途末路，人们不再感觉到它对人们的激励了而只是说明人们不再愿意公开地承认，公开以它为荣。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(54)
Proficiency in anything requires a great deal of determination and self discipline. In addition, a person’s
ability to cope with frustration is also a critical factor in one’s life career.
要精通任何事情都需要极大的决心和自律精神。
此外，一个人应对挫折的能力也是影响他一生事业的一个重要因素
Meanwhile , that potential threat has not escaped the attention of the government. Government is moving to head off any danger.
同时，政府察觉到了这一潜在的威胁并着手消除这样的危险。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(53)
This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.
一、分析
本句是简单句，全句主干是This phenomenon has created serious concerns。
over是“关于”的含义，人们的担忧实际包含两个方面：一是the role (of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen) ，另一个是the ultimate stability (of the world economy) 。
二、词汇
concern n. 关心，顾及v. 涉及，关系到&mdash> concerning 关于<写作句型> create serious concerns over引起…的极大关注
ultimate a.最终的
stability n. 稳定&mdash> stable a. 稳定的= steady
三、译文
这种现象引起了人们对小型经济实体与民族商人的作用以及世界经济的最终稳定性的极大关注。
2021考研英语：复合长难句的语法解析
2021考研英语：复合长难句的语法解析2021考研英语：复合长难句的语法解析一、锁定谓语动词谓语动词的寻找至关重要，它是句子的核心部分，找到了谓语动词，就能证明有句子存在。
那么如何寻找呢?第一，有时态的动词就一定是谓语。
接下来，顺着谓语动词往前找，如果有引导词存在，说明这个谓语动词所在的句子是个从句，然后可以根据引导词前的单词确定它是什么类型的从句。
比如：A。
如果引导词前是个名词，那就根据情况区别是定语从句还是同位语从句;B。
如果引导词前是实意动词，那就说明这个从句是宾语从句;C。
如果引导词前面是系动词，那就说明这个从句是表语从句;D。
如果其前面是状语从句的引导词，那就说明这是个状语从句。
如果顺着谓语动词往前找，却没有引导词存在，那说明这是主句的谓语动词，那它的前面就是主语，后面就应该是宾语或表语。
This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survivein，Demonstrates 前面没有引导词，它就是主句的谓语动词;is 前有引导词that，且that 前是实意动词，所以这是宾语从句。
二、寻找并列连词常见的并列连词有and， but， yet， or， so， for ，not only...but also… 看到这批单词，一般就有并列结构存在，并且很可能存在着省略问题。
比如：They are the possessions of the autonomous self-governing man of traditional theory，and they are essential to practices in whicha person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements。
2021考研英语：长难句语法重点解析.doc
2021考研英语：长难句语法重点解析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：长难句语法重点解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语：长难句语法重点解析一、观其“形”这里的“形”指的是从比较中总结这类句子的特点。
长难句其实并不难，它仅仅是将多个从句或者较复杂的从句呈现在了考生面前，只要了解考查点，熟悉从句几种形式，再复杂的长句也称不上难句了。
长难句的一般形式包括名词性从句，形容词性从句(即定语从句)，状语从句。
其中，名词性从句又包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
为了同学们更便于理解，接下来给大家分别举几个例子助“消化”。
例一：Robert Fulton once wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc. ,like a poet among the letters of the alphabet , considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea. "【句子主干】Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down…, like a …, considering them as…, in which a…”【语法难点】1)like…分句是省略了who 的主语从句中的分句，considering…分句是现在分词引导的状语从句。
这个状语从句可以拿到句首，也可以在句尾。
一般来说较长的状语从句置于句尾，较短的置于句首，为的是使句子看上去显得简洁一些。
2)like分句中出现了比较多的省略，补全以后是who like a poet who is among the letters…。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(13)
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.这是传说中的主题句，要是能读的懂下面的题就能做的对!What would be the best title for the text?[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism[D] Prominent Critics in Memory词汇突破：1.inexorable 不可避免的=inevitable2. art coverage 艺术报道长难句解析：The most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline其他成分： in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. 定语Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century 状语参考译文：过去的25年间，发生在英文报纸上的所有变化中，影响最为深远的变化可能就是其艺术报道上的范畴和严肃性的不可避免的衰退。
这是传说中的主题句，要是能读的懂下面的题就能做的对!What would be the best title for the text?[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers这个选项就是正确选项有同学问：艺术评论只是衰退了啊，不是lost消失啊同学们一定要好好分析选项啊!The Lost Horizon in Newspapers这里的Horizon：景象不是指“艺术评论”，应该是指“艺术评论繁荣”的景象啊。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(34)
One reason for this tardiness is that young people dominate marketing departments and think that the best place for the old is out of sight and mind. Germaine Greer, a feminist, speaks for her generation, as usual, when she says that “just because I’m ov er 60 nobody wants to sell to me.” A study by fast.Map, a marketer, and Involve Millennium, a consultant, found 68% of British 65-74-year-olds “don’t relate” to advertising that they see on television.But the biggest reason is that oldies are such slippery customers. The definition of what it means to be “old” is complicated and dynamic. Sixty-five-year-olds are not the same as 85-year-olds. Age affects people in different ways: some fade early while others march on. Class divisions are more marked now than for previous generations of retirees: the winners, sitting on suburban mansions and defined-benefit pensions, cannot spend their money fast enough, while losers go cap in hand to charities (31% of working-age Americans don’t have a pension or savings, according to the Federal Reserve). Most greying baby-boomers in the rich world are in denial about ageing: 61% say that they feel at least nine years younger than their chronological age.1.The main reason of the tardiness in “grey-quake” is that____(A) the oldies feel they are not be wanted by the marketing department.(B) the definition of old market is ambiguous and changeable.(C) the divisions of retirees are more marked now than before.(D) the old is such cunning customer to meet their needs.一、长难句解析1、第一段One reason for this tardiness is that young people dominate marketing departments and think that the best place for the old is out of sight and mind.这种反应迟缓的原因之一是年轻人在企业营销部门占主导，认为老年人好位置的就是“眼不见，心不烦”。
2021最新考研英语长难句解读(优质)
2021最新考研英语长难句解读(优质)1.Despite attempts by the Chuch to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists，more explorations for how the universe functioned werebeing made at a rate that people could no longer ignore.解析：句子主干：more explorations were being made at a rate(主+谓+状语，被动语态)。
修饰成分：despite attempts by the Chuch to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists是短语作句首让步状语，其中to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists表示目的；for how the universe functioned是介词短语作后置定语，修饰explorations，其中介词for后how the universe functioned是宾语从句，that people could no longer ignore是修饰rate的定语从句，that在从句中作宾语。
翻译：尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者，但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。
2.Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase'sapere aude'or 'dare to know'.解析：句子主干：Such actions were captured by the Latin phrase'sapere aude'or 'dare to know'. (主+谓+宾，被动语态)修饰成分：to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew是and并列的两个to do 短语作后置定语，修饰actions，其中what information we already knew是动词后面的宾语从句。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析55
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析55This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed.一、分析这是一个宾语从句的并列结构，主干是this does not mean，后面接了三个并列的that从句作mean的宾语，中间用but连接。
在第三个宾语从句中， no longer openly honored是插入语。
二、词汇ambition n.雄心，抱负[谐音“俺必胜”]stir v. & n. 激起，搅动prompt v.鼓动，促使[注意：prompt在阅读中通常用于形容词，表示“敏捷的、迅速的”]profess v. 表示，宣称[pro-向前+fess-说，同根词confess坦白]三、译文这并不意味着抱负已经穷途末路，人们不再感觉到它对人们的激励了而只是说明人们不再愿意公开地承认，公开以它为荣。
Proficiency in anything requires a great deal of determination and self discipline. In addition, a person’s ability to cope with frustration is also a critic al factor in one’s life career.要精通任何事情都需要极大的决心和自律精神。
此外，一个人应对挫折的能力也是影响他一生事业的一个重要因素Meanwhile , that potential threat has not escaped the attention of the government. Government is moving to head off any danger.同时，政府察觉到了这一潜在的威胁并着手消除这样的危险。
（全）2021考研英语-长难句翻译-真题解析
（全）2021考研英语-长难句翻译-真题解析考研英语-长难句翻译-真题解析真题实战Thus, the anthropological concept of "culture", like the concept of "set"in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.结构分析整个句⼦主⼲是the anthropological concept is an abstract concept，后⾯是which引导的定语从句，修饰concept。
介词短语like the concept of "set"in mathematics是插⼊语结构。
词汇释义anthropological a.⼈类学的set n. 套，系列，集immense amounts of 许多的，⼤量的拆分翻译Thus, the anthropological concept of "culture", / /因此，⼈类学中“⽂化”的概念like the concept of "set"in mathematics, / /像数学中“集”的概念⼀样is an abstract concept / /是⼀个抽象概念which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding使⼤量的具体研究和认识成为可能参考译⽂因此，⼈类学中“⽂化”的概念（像数学中“集”的概念⼀样）是⼀个抽象概念，它使⼤量的具体研究和认识成为可能。
总结真题实战In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, thenon-commercial tree species are recognized as menbers of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.结构分析本句的主⼲为the non-commercial tree species are recognized as menbers,of the native forest community为介词短语做后置定语，修饰numbers。
2021考研英语备考：长难句中的否定解析
2021考研英语备考：长难句中的否定解析一、一般否定句I don’t know this. No news is good news. There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house。
二、特指否定He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time.I don’t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right。
三、部分否定I don’t know all of them. I can’t see everybody/everything. All the answers are not right。
并非所有答案都对。
All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
Both of them are not right。
并非两人都对。
四、全体否定None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody. Nothing can be so simple as this. Neither of them is right。
五、延续否定You didn’t see him, neither/nor did I. You don’t know, I don’t know either. He doesn’t know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French。
六、半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people。
语法长难句讲义
考研英语长难句解析一、考研英语长难句之定语从句一、定语从句定语从句是英语中一种最常见的句型，它可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，即定语从句的关系词在文中修饰哪个词、短语或句子。
在主句中不可缺少的定语从句称限定性定语从句。
对主句起附加说明作用的定语从句称非限定性定语从句。
此外，定语从句和主句之间还存在着状语关系，说明原因、目的、让步、假设等。
例1.The change met the technical requirement of the new age and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. (1996年真题)例2. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.例3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.例4. The government promised to give preferential taxation policies and loans of low interest rate to those enterprises that could improve their structure of production and were willing to take in over 50 laid-off workers yearly.例5. The local government introduced the snakes into this area hoping that they would control the number of mice, which finally became the threat needed to be controlled.例 6.The environmental protection should be given priority which means the economic development would be lowered to some extent in a developing country.例7. She was confirmed to be infected with bird flu that calls for a quarantine and medical observation for weeks in the hospital.例8.In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.(2005年真题)二、考研英语长难句之同位语从句例1. The audience leraned form the internet the news that a serious explosion broke out in Xi’an a few days ago.例2.The rumor that she eloped with her boyfriend just cannot hold water, for I saw her at home just now.例3.However, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.(2009年第3篇)三、考研英语长难句之倒装句倒装(inversion)是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。
2021考研英语：语法长难句之并列句和同位语从句
2021考研英语：语法长难句之并列句和同位语从句摘要：今天介绍的是长难句中并列句和同位语从句的内容，语法的相关内容希望大家重点掌握。
第一部分：并列句一、理论常识由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。
表示转折对比关系的并列连词1. but2. yet 但是;尽管如此3. while 而，但是，可是，却表示因果关系的并列连词1. for 因为2. so 因此表示选择关系的连词：or表示并列关系的并列连词1. and 和，同，与，又，并且2. not only ... but also ... 不仅而且3. neither ... nor ... 既不也不4. both ... and ... 既又其他并列连词1. not ... but ... 不是而是2. rather than 而不是;与其宁愿3. when 正当那时，相当于and at that time二、试题举例例句1：In the American economy , the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights , including the right to determine the priceof a product or to make a free contract with another private individual .【重点词汇解析】embrace，v. 拥抱、包含 n. 拥抱;productive，adj. 生产(性)的;contract，n. 合同 v. 订约【参考翻译】在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体自由签定合同的权利。
例句2：In addition , the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation .【重点词汇解析】estimate，vi. 估计、估价 vt. 估计、评价 n. 估计、判断;patent，n. 专利权 vt. 授予专利【参考翻译】另外，有的公司用来鉴定关系的计算机程序或许已经申请了专利保护，并不接受同行评审或外界的评估。