定语从句非谓语动词汉译英
我们应该感谢那些曾经看不起我们的人。
我们在伦敦参观的第一个地方就是大本钟。
我十年前住的房子已经被推到了。
我需要一把能削苹果的刀子。
我正在街上寻找一个能过夜的地方。
这是一场对于任何一个真正喜欢西方流行音乐的人都不应该错过的演出会。
他们把五十年前埋在地下的时间胶囊取出。
长城是地球上唯一一个能从月球上看到的建筑物。
你能告诉我他工作的办公室么？
你知道他缺席的原因吗？
她昨天去参加了个party ，在party上她遇到了他的Mr. Right。
只是我们能想到的节约用水的最好的办法。
他有两个儿子，他们在同一家公司上班。
我们班上有40个学生，他们中的大多数来自大城市。
篮子里有些苹果，它们中的一些已经烂了。
我们一起度过的那些日子是我一生中最快乐的时光
爱是一个奇迹，会让人不能呼吸。
我最爱的人伤我最深。
这部小说很感人，我已经读了三遍了。
史密斯先生上个月退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
他今天居然没有迟到，这使大家感到很意外。
我遇见他的公园就在马路对面。
长大后我们就会理解我们小时候不懂的东西。
他们分手的那天正飘着雪。
勇于做一个有梦想的人。
心里有座坟，葬着未亡人。
让一个人变强大的最好方式，就是拥有一个想要保护的人。
他突然辞职了，留下了很多工作未做
他们不在乎被人当作宾客对待
没有被邀请出席聚会，彼得很生气。
我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。
我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。
她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。
（= ... and broke it into pieces...）她捧着许多书走进了房间
他们住在一所朝南的房子里
看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。
由于在农村出生并长大，他对在大城市里看到的一切新鲜事物都感到好奇。
昨天我在商店里注意到一个小女孩偷东西被抓住了。
我们发现所有的河流都被严重污染了。
我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件
他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园
学习对现代生活很重要
.游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动
他们有说有笑地走出教室。
她聚精会神地倾听她邻居的讲话。
在这个城市生活了3年，她对这里已很熟悉。
错过了这么振奋人心的演讲，我真的很遗憾。
我们记得看过这部电影
正在讨论的问题对我们公司将来的发展有着深远影响。
我不堪久候
在被带去看了实验室之后，我们又被带去参观校图书馆。
他没来使在场的每个人都很失望。
我很抱歉没能按时赴会
不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。
集邮很有趣
学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易
制定计划很容易，实行它却很难
争论这事是浪费时间
和他谈话是没有用
给他打电话没用。
他不愿意来
努力一下是值得的。
这种事开不得玩笑。
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净
真正的问题是了解学生的需要。
.他的爱好是集邮。
看到了世界上其它地方找不到的动植物真是令人惊讶。
今晚你想待在家里吗？
吸这么多烟对你的身体不好
天冷时他们喜欢呆在室内
我建议用另一种方法做这件事。
他们不在乎被人当作宾客对待。
他们承认在大厅里抽过烟
我很后悔自己说过的话
他情不自禁地笑了起来。
我不能想像这个男孩对你说话这么没礼貌。
他们更喜欢在大连度暑假
他的大衣需要洗了。
你的作文需要修改。
昨天晚上什么事使你不能和我们在一起
我们喜欢他教英语的方式。
天天吃同样的东西我感到腻烦了。
没有被邀请出席聚会，彼得很生气。
是谁负责组织这次大会？
约翰已承认了打碎窗子
你必须习惯用冷水洗脸。
我盼望今年暑假见到你
他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。
然而,另有一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车。
他妻子死后不久，这人就开始嗜酒。
我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊
我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。
我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动
他看见一个女孩在上汽车
他看见一个女孩上车开走了
他们不应该不让我们知道他们下一步要做什么。
我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去
我们使火整夜燃烧着。
定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子
定语从句与非谓语的转换定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子Replace the underlined part with ing/ ed / to do1. The computer center which was opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the school.转换为The computer center opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the school.2. Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.转换为Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.3. There was a terrible noise which followed the sudden burst of light.转换为There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.4. Do you know the boy who is lying under the big tree?转换为Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?5. Are you going to attend the meeting which will be held tomorrow?转换为Are you going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow?6. I like most of the books which are published in this publishing house.转换为I like most of the books published in this publishing house.7. This is one of the questions which are being discussed at the meeting now. 转换为This is one of the questions being discussed at the meeting now.8. Would you please give me a piece of paper which I can write on ?转换为Would you please give me a piece of paper to write on ?9. The next train which will arrive is from Washington.转换为The next train arriving is from Washington.分词作前置定语•We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳•Look at the sleeping baby. So cute.•Watch out that a moving lorry移动的卡车•Don’t eat too many like fried chicken legs•He is a retired worker.退休的工人主动的情况•I know a man who works in that factory.•I know a man working in that factory.•I know a man who is working in that factory.•I know a man working in that factory.•I know a man who worked in that factory.•I know a man working in that factory.••The girl who sits beside me is my cousin.•The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin•The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin.•The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin•The girl who sat beside me was my cousin.•The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin.结论先行词与现在分词有主动关系,定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语,有主动或进行的意思。
英 译 汉 非谓语动词的译法
英译汉非谓语动词的译法一、英译汉非谓语动词的译法英语中非谓语动词包括分词、不定式和动名词。
动名词与名词具有类似的功能,在翻译时可以参考名词性从句或抽象名词的译法, 下面, 我们主要通过一些实例说明动词不定式和分词的翻译方法。
例1.Americans do not like to be called materialistic because they feel that this unfairly accuses them of loving only material things and of having no religious values.美国人不喜欢被称为物质主义者, 因为他们认为指控他们只重物质利益, 没有宗教价值观是不公正的。
(不定式作宾语）例2.The writer's purpose may be simply to inform, or to make readers aware of similarities or differences that interesting and significant in themselves. 作者的目的或许只是想告诉读者或者让读者意识到(存在于比较对象之间的)很有趣、值得注意的相似和不同之处。
(不定式作表语）例3.The aim of science is to describe the world in orderly language, in such a way that we can, if possible, foresee the results of those alternative courses of action between which we are always choosing.科学的目的在于用规律的语言来描述世界。
这样, 如果可能的话, 我们就能预见到可供选择的两个行动方案的结果。
我们经常遇到这种选择。
非谓语动词中译英练习200句
精选文档译英练习 200 句1．中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界（the Third World ）China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World.2．没有士兵在演练。
（定语）There are no soldiers drilling.3．学走路的孩子常跌脚（定语）A child learning to walk often falls.4．在这里干活的人都来自农村。
（定语）Themen working here are all from the countryside.5．那一天向我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。
（定语）The man speaking to us has gone to Japan.6．有好多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师。
（定语）There are a lot of students waiting to welcome the foreign teachers.7．他在大学里学习的那个妹妹是个党员（定语）。
His sister studying at college is a Party member.8．他妹妹在大学里学习，她是个党员。
（和上句比较）His sister, studying at college, is a Party member.9．我昨天在河边遇到了麦克，他在垂钓。
（定语）Yesterday at the riverside I met Mike , fishing.10 ．史密斯先生昨天作的报告特别风趣（定语）The lecture given by Mr. Smith was very interesting.10．这些实习生 (trainees)制造的机器运行优异。
（定语）The machines made by the trainees work very well.11．她给儿子的礼物是本字典。
定语从句汉译英翻译
定语从句句型练习1.正在和汤姆说话的人是约翰。
2.你正在找的那位医生在房间里。
4.这是你想要的那本书。
5.我不能忘记在北京居住的那些日子。
6.这是我住了5年的房子。
7.这就是我为什么迟到的原因。
9.正在树下读书的那个女骇是我妹妹。
10.玛莉正在照看的那个小骇是汤姆。
12.这是我为什么不喜欢他的原因。
13.你认识那个叫做汤姆的人吗？16.我想见一见你刚才谈起的人。
17.一周前丢失的那只山羊找到了。
21.你知道电影的开始时间吗？23.昨晚我们看的那场电影太好了。
1.The boy who is talking with Tom is John.2.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room .4.This is the book which you want .5.I can’t forget the days when I lived in Beijing .6.This is the house where I lived for five years .7.This is (the rea son) why I’m late .9.The girl who is reading under the tree is my sister .10.The boy whom Mary is looking after is Tom .12.This is (the reason) why I don’t like him .13.Do you know the man whose name is Tom .16.I want to see the man whom you talked of just now .17.The goat which was lost a week ago has been found .20.This is the only thing that we can do .21.Do you know the time when the film will begin ?23.The film which we saw yesterday evening was wonderful .。
英 译 汉 非谓语动词的译法
英译汉非谓语动词的译法一、英译汉非谓语动词的译法英语中非谓语动词包括分词、不定式和动名词。
动名词与名词具有类似的功能,在翻译时可以参考名词性从句或抽象名词的译法, 下面, 我们主要通过一些实例说明动词不定式和分词的翻译方法。
例1.Americans do not like to be called materialistic because they feel that this unfairly accuses them of loving only material things and of having no religious values.美国人不喜欢被称为物质主义者, 因为他们认为指控他们只重物质利益, 没有宗教价值观是不公正的。
(不定式作宾语）例2.The writer's purpose may be simply to inform, or to make readers aware of similarities or differences that interesting and significant in themselves. 作者的目的或许只是想告诉读者或者让读者意识到(存在于比较对象之间的)很有趣、值得注意的相似和不同之处。
(不定式作表语）例3.The aim of science is to describe the world in orderly language, in such a way that we can, if possible, foresee the results of those alternative courses of action between which we are always choosing.科学的目的在于用规律的语言来描述世界。
这样, 如果可能的话, 我们就能预见到可供选择的两个行动方案的结果。
我们经常遇到这种选择。
非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语
非谓语动词作定语一、-ing形式作定语-ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。
1. -ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词(人或物)的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句。
如:These dancing girls (= these girls who are dancing) are from my class.We should show respect for the working people (= the people who work).①表示现在(或当时)的状态,变为定语从句时常用一般时态。
The temple standing (=which/that stands) on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.坐落在山顶上的那个寺庙建于明朝。
②表示正在进展的动作,变为定语从句时要用进展时态。
The woman talking to (=who/that is talking to) the secretary is our boss.3 .被动且正在发生,其构造为being done。
The question being discussed now is important.现在正在讨论的问题很重要John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered1.The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moonwith telescopes.A. startingB. being startingC. to startD. to be started2.Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would e to see him soon.A．saidB．says C．saying D．to say3.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibilityfor the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced5. Do you know the name of the play ______ in the hall now"A. to be put onB. being put onC. put onD. putting on二、过去分词作定语1.过去分词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,并且表被动。
非谓语动词(non-finite verbs)
在英语中，不做句子谓语，而具有谓语外其他语法功能的动词中，叫“非谓语动词”非谓语动词包括：动词不定式（the Infinitive）动名词（the Gerund）现在分词（the Present Participle）过去分词（the Past Participle）Ⅰ。
动词不定式：动词不定式有两种，带“to”和不带“to（动词原型）”，有人称之为“光秃不定式”，在大多数情况下不定式都带to，动词不定式由“to+动词原型”，这里的to是不定式标志，没有词义，不定式具有名词，形容词，或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态。
一：1。
不定式做主语：eg : To over come the problem is very difficult不定式做主语，往往用it做形式主语，真正的主语不定式放置句子后面：eg : It‟s so nice to hear your voice.但是，用不定式做主语的句子中还有一个不定式做表语时，不能用it‟s…to…的句型eg : To teach is to learn.比较“it‟s for sb和it‟s of sb1)for sb句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如”easy, hard, difficult, impossible”等2)of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如”good, kind, nice, clever, foolish”等3)用介词for或者of后面的逻辑主语做句子的主格，用介词前边的形容词做表语，造这个句子，如果通顺用of，不通则用for2．不定式做表语：不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语eg : My dream is to be a teacher.3．不定式做宾语1）有些及物动词用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”P2892）有些动词除了可以用不定式做宾语，还用些不定式做补语，即“动词+宾语+不定式”结构eg : I like to keep everything tidy.I like you to keep everything tidy.3）有些动词或动词词组可以用“动词+疑问词+不定式”的结构：eg : I want to know how to solve the problem.4）如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用“ it ”做形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语4．不定式做补语1）有些动词+宾语+不定式P291eg : Father will not allow us to play on the street.2）有些动词+宾语+不定式的结构，不定式的动词往往是be，不定式一般可以省去eg : We believe him (to be) quilty (adj.)我们相信他是有罪的We know him to be fool. (n.) (to be不能省)3）有些动词可以跟”there + to be的结构eg : We didn‟t expect there to be so many people.You wouldn‟t want there to be another war. 你不至于想让另外一场战争发生吧？5．不定式做定语不定式做宾语，通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未发生的动作。
定语从句和非谓语形式的相互转换逻辑关系
定语从句和非谓语形式的相互转换逻辑关系1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.说明：以上的定语从句部分可以用更加简单的非谓语形式表达出来：1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.说明：修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外，还可以用非谓语动词形式：doing短语，done短语，being done短语，to be done 短语修饰。
其结构和意思如下：1. 被修饰名词+doing短语：正在做….的人/正在发生的事。
2. 被修饰名词+ done短语：被…..的人/事3. 被修饰名词+being done短语：正在被…..的人/事4. 被修饰名词+ to be done短语：将要被…..的人/事总结：以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词，不定式的各种形式作定语。
1. 这些短语作定语应放在被修饰名词的后面。
如果单独一个V-ing或V-ed形式作定语，则可以放在被修饰名词前面。
2. 分词作定语时，其动作应与全句动作同时发生。
V-ing表示主动意义和正在做，V-ed表示被动意义。
being done表示正在被做的3. 不定式作定语表示将要发生的，to be done表示将要被做的。
定语从句汉译英范文
定语从句汉译英范文定语从句汉译英练习（附答案）1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.11.、众所周知，中国将在xx年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in xx. china host the olympic games in xx, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will e soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗?考试及答案Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please.25、这就是你要的那本书。
定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子word文档良心出品
定语从句与非谓语的转换定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子Repl ace the un derl ined part with ing/ ed / to do1. The computer center which was opened last year, is very popular among the stude nts. in theschool.转换为The computer center opened last year, is very popular amongthe stude nts. in the school.2.Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.转换为Most of the artists invited to the party were from SouthAfrica.3.There was a terrible noise which followed the sudden burst of light.转换为There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.4.Do you know the boy who is lyingunde^hebg tree?转换为Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?转换为Are you going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow?5. Are you going to atte nd the meeti ng which will be held tomorrow?6.I like most of the books which are published in this publishing house.转换为I like most of the books published in this publishing house.7.This is one of the questi ons which are being discussed at the meet ing now.转换为This is one of the questions being discussed at the meeting now.8.Would you pl ease give me a pi ece of paper which I can write on ?转换为Would you please give me a piece of paper to write on ?9. The n ext train which will arrive is fromWash ington.转换为The next train arriving is from Washington.分词作前置定语We can see the rising sun. 正在升起的太阳Look at the slee ping baby. So cute.Watch out that a moving lorry Don t eat too many like fried chicken legsI know a man who works in that factory. I know a man worki ng in that factory. I know a man who is worki ng in that factory. I know a man worki ng in that factory. I know a man who worked in that factory. I know a man worki ng in that factory. The girl who sits beside me is my cous in. The girl sitti ng beside me is (was) my cous in The girl who is sitti ng beside me is my cous in. The girl sitt ing beside me is (was) my cous in The girl who sat beside me was my cous in. The girl sitti ng beside me is (was) my cous in移动的卡车He is a retired worker. 退休的工人主动的情况结论先行词与现在分词有主动关系，定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语，有主动或进行的意思。