陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2020届九年级第二次模拟英语试题(含听力及答案)
2020年中考二模考试《英语卷》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2.A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. hisB. herC. ourD. their3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that beca use his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning. A.how she drives to work B. when she will leave for Beijing C. how long she waited for us D. what she will do next Ⅵ.完形填空. An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made himvery different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. lastⅦ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.26. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.A.it’s necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classD. the teacher should use it carefully 27. Sun Jiayang agrees that ________. A. students should use WeChat once a week B. one teacher is enough in a WeChat class C. students can use WeChat in any class as they like D. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 28. In Liu Qing’s class, ________.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students are not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen29. Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can us e WeChat to ________ in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions30. We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.A. WeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at any timeC. WeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classCThere is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰,粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.31. What time of the year do you think it is?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.32. There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because ________.A. the weather is terribly coldB. the lake is quietC. the area is pollutedD. they have all been killed33. The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because ________.A. the soil (土壤) becomes less and lessB. few plants can grow because of the pollutionC. the water in the lake can’t be used to water the fieldD. the wind is too strong34. The word “destruction” in the passage means “being ________.”A. developedB. harmedC. protectedD. produced35. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Beautiful Place of Interest.B. A Polluted Place.C. A Quiet Place In Sweden.D. A Faraway Mountain Area.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.听短文填空.笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读.阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题.Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because hemay not want to arrive on time.In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.66题完成句子；67~68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下文章的主题句；70题请将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. In this passage, we can see that time is very important to __________.37. Where can you find clocks in America?_______________________________________________________38. Why do many people in South America think time is not important?_______________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________40. But time is not so important to everybody in the world._______________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.41.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into_________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅺ.基础写作.（包括A、B两部分）A)连词成句.根据所给单词或词语,完成句子.要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确.（单词不得重复使用,标点已给出）42. by bike, Judy, goes, often, to, school__________________________________________________________.43. she, better, her, than, rides, all, friends__________________________________________________________.44. she, by, it, learned, herself__________________________________________________________.45. she, her, bike, yesterday, lost__________________________________________________________.46. how, was, the, sad, girl__________________________________________________________！B)书面表达.47.为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性,网上进行了一项安全问题调查.以下是100名学生伤亡的原因,请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告,就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法.要求：80词左右.题目自拟,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.考查冠词.根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.The是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C.2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.考查形容词性的物主代词.A. his他的；B. her她的；C. our我们的；D. their他（她、它）们的.根据The villagers can’t believe ____ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.可知句意为“村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.”句中的主语The villagers是复数形式,所以此处也应用复数形式,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.考查名词辨析.A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion建议.根据I think we have no ____ but to wait.可知句意为“我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.” have no choice but to do是固定短语,意思是“除了…别无选择”,故答案选C.4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了.记住当你离开的时候,随手关上门.beside旁边；before在……之前；with用；behind在……后面.close the door behind you随手关门.故选D.点：考查介词的用法.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他课上经常感到紧张.考查形容词辨析.A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good好的.根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C.6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑.考查情态动词.A. can’t不可能；B. may可以；C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测；D. couldn’t不能.根据I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.可知此处表示肯定的推测,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C.7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语two years ago,判断出这个句子需要用一般过去式,故选D.8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2016年11月9日,唐纳德.特朗普被选为第45届美国总统.考查一般过去时的被动语态.由时间状语On Nov 9,2016可知句子时态用一般过去时,句子的主语Donald Trump和动词之间存在被动关系所以用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词,主语是Donald Trump,be动词用was,choose的过去分词是chosen；结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今年秋天出国深造时,你会想念你的家人吗？——当然了,但幸运的是,我可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系.考查动词短语.A. come up with提出、想出；B. get along with与…相处；C. keep in touch with和…保持联系；D. make friends with与…交朋友.根据关键词by e-mail or WeChat.并结合语境可知这里应该是解决思念家人的办法就是通过by e-mail or WeChat.和家人保持联系,故答案选C.10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天她什么时候去北京吗？——早上8点.考查宾语从句.根据Could you please tell me ____ tomorrow?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.根据答语At 8:00 in the morning.可知问句应该问的是“什么时间”,所以用特殊疑问词when；结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B.Ⅵ.完形填空.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket,she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. last【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋,走进了一家餐馆,服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人,老人很满意,走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条,原来他就是这家的老板.【11题详解】句意：除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话.考查不定代词和语境理解.A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody 没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人.根据His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同,可知此处句意是除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话,故答案选B.【12题详解】句意：她跑过去帮他坐下.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四处走动；D. order the food点菜.根据上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座位,可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”,故答案选A.【13题详解】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上,以便他能够到.考查连词及语境理解.A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though虽然、即使；D. since then从那以后.根据Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知这里是目的状语从句,所以用so that引导,故答案选B.【14题详解】句意：玛丽找回他零钱.考查名词及语境理解.A. food食物；B. bill钞票；C. change找回的零钱；D. chance 机会.根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.【15题详解】句意：在女孩的帮助下,老人慢慢地走到前门.考查副词及语境理解.A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly伤心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前门,故答案选D.【16题详解】句意：老人微笑的着看着她,同意了.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. looked at看着；B. get away from远离；C. run after追赶；D. wait for等待.联系上文语境,结合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的着看着她,故答案选A.【17题详解】句意：当玛丽去打扫桌子时,她很惊讶.考查形容词及语境理解.A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. surprised感到惊讶的.根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.【18题详解】句意：在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条.考查名词及语境理解.A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. book书；D. mail邮件.根据下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是发现了一张便条,故答案选B.【19题详解】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密.考查动词及语境理解.A. developed发展；B. lost丢失；C. found找到、发现；D. forgotten忘记.联系上文语境,结合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此处句意为“你找到了幸福的秘密”,故答案选C.【20题详解】句意：这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他.考查序数词及语境理解.A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的.根据上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事实上,这位老人是这家餐馆的老板,可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他,first“第一次”,故答案选A.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第4小题,根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.第7小题,根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.Ⅶ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead oflead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them f or writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A文章大意：本文是介绍铅笔的历史,1564年,有人发现了一种称为石墨的黑色矿石可以写字,1812年William Munroe制造了第一支美国木铅笔,后来,有人在铅笔上面放了一块小橡皮,一种新的铅笔就产生了.【21题详解】主旨大意题.通过对整篇文章的理解可知,本文主要介绍了铅笔的历史,故答案选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead to write.可知,人们首先开始用铅笔写字是在埃及,故答案选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.石墨留下的痕迹比铅还要黑,但它不够结实,需要某种东西来固定.可知,石墨比铅更黑更软,故答案选A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay .可知,Nicholas Jacques Conte将石墨和粘土混合是因为在法国石墨很少,他找不到足够的石墨,故答案选C.【25题详解】理解判断题.A.今天的铅笔不是由铅和石墨制成的；根据Now pencils are made from graphite instead of lead.可知A选项描述错误.B.第一支木铅笔是在美国制造的；根据In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils.可知B选项描述是正确的.C.德国人最早使用混合材料制作铅笔；根据Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing.可知C选项描述是正确的.D.人们最初是用石墨在羊身上做记号；根据In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep.可知D选项描述是正确的.本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的,故答案选A.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’。
2020 宝鸡二模英语试题及答案
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项AMuseums are an important means for cultural exchange and enrichment as well as the development of mutual understanding and cooperation among people. Then how many of these places have you visited? It's time to decide your next travel destination.The Musée du Louvre, Paris, France.It is the world's largest art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design of the museum. Visitors to Paris’s paragon(典范), which houses nearly 35,000 works of art, including Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, can spend ho urs, days or even weeks exploring the beloved treasure.National Museum of China, Beijing, China.Near Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it's one of the largest museums in the world and the second-most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it is devoted to display of treasured collections in the form of various thematic exhibitions, such as the Arts of bronze, porcelain, Chinese calligraphy and paintings, furniture, coins, etc in ancient China.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US.Commonly known as the Met, the museum is among the must-visit attractions in New York City. It stands on the eastern edge of Central Park at Manhattan's Upper East Side. The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art. Every May, the museum holds the luxurious, blockbuster Met Gala, grabbing global attention like the Oscars.British Museum, London, UK.Established in 1753, the British Museum is largely based on the collections of the Irish physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. At present, its comprehensive permanent collection has reached 8 million works. It was the first public national museum in the world. If you go, remember to take a photo under the Great Court.21.What makes the Musée du Louvre different from other museums?A.It has the longest history of all.B.It is a public national museum.C.It owns masterpiece like Mona Lisa.D.It collects works of music throughout the world.22.Which museum most probably displays the bed of Ming dynasty?A.Metropolitan Museum of Art.B.National Museum of China.C.The Musée du Louvre.D.British Museum.23.What are visitors suggested doing if they go to British Museum?A.Talking photos of museum’s exhibits.B.Keeping the voice down.C.Exploring museum’s history.D.Having themselves photographed.Guana was born from a family with 7 children. His parents had two jobs to make ends meet and struggled to pay for basic expenses. Guana was once a cleaner at a school but now he is a superintendent (教育学监), leading the Byron Union School District in rural northern California. Guana always remembers when he wanted to give up, someone would encourage him. One was the cleaner at his school when he was a boy. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. Guana wanted those kinds of shoes, too, but his parents could not afford them. Young Gauna liked how Nike made everything so clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. Nike said “It's good if you want to be a cle aner, but make sure that you go to college and make this as one of your steps there.”Guana also looked up to the principal(校长), the leader at his school. He was a tall, friendly and good-looking man who wore nice clothes. He told Guana about his job helping students and teachers. And he said, “Well if you don't give up you'll get there.” Guana did get there, and two men remain friends. But before Guana became a school principal, he followed in Nike's footsteps and become a cleaner. He worked for three schools in Lodi, California, which helped him earn the money needed for his first two years of college. He earned a high-level university education and gained a doctor’s degree. Then he worked as a campus safety officer, teacher, counselor, administrator, and now superintendent. Even though Guana has had a successful career, he never forgets where he came from, or how he felt. He uses his life experience to guide him as a leader.For example, Guana’s younger sister needs a wheelchair to get around. To this day, her disability helps him as a school administrator to help and support sepcial children. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is important and invited to parties and events.24. What made Guana have the idea to become a cleaner?A. He appreciated Nike’s excellent cleaning work.B. He wanted to buy Nike shoes with his efforts.C. He planned to work to support his poor family.D. He was eager to earn money to go to college.25. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How Guana overcame the difficulties.B. How Guana received the doctor’s degree.C. How Guana became a leader from a cleaner.D. How Guana got help from the previous principle.26. Why did the author mention Guana’s sister in the last paragraph?A. To tell us that Guana was a kind and considerate man.B. To encourage us to help those in need like Guana.C. To inform us that Guana’s sister had such a difficult life.D. To show Guana’s experiences were beneficial to his success.27. What can we learn from the text?A. Strike while the iron is hot.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Great minds think alike.Over the past ten years, stand-up comedy(独角喜剧) clubs have become common on college campuses in America. The culture of stand-up has gotten a lot of media attention. These clubs allow students to explore their abilities and develop interests beyond their field of study.They give funny speeches, tell jokes and make humorous body movements. Their humor entertains and helps ease the stress of crowds of busy, young people. However, club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. She says she has become a better observer of what is going on around her ever since. She does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. Students write all their own materials. Then, in weekly club meetings, they try out that material to see what works and what doesn’t. So, it starts as an individual project for themselves and becomes a group effort.Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered it was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he will need as a medical doctor. It helps him talk to patients as a doctor and make him a better public speaker.Despite the group meetings, rewrites and rehearsals, some ideas just are not funny. Club member Benjamin Monteagudo said performing in front of a group of students does not mean comedians will not receive strong criticism. Last year, they came up with an idea to keep the audience involved and get their opinions.They called it “Tomato Show”, where if THEY were performing very badly on stage, we just let the audience throw tomatoes at them to kind of roll with the joke. So, they spent their entire budget on a big box of 300 soft tomatoes. They gave them to the audience, and it was the best show ever.28.Ariella Shua thinks comedy is serious work because it______________.A.has to be approved by all of the membersB.takes mmuch time and it boring sometimesC.requires her to take a lot of notesD.needs personal efforts and teamwork29.What does the underlined phrase “a natural fit” in paragraph 3 mean?A.convenientB. suitableC. funnyD. attractive30.Why is Tomato Show a great success?A.It allowed audience to participate and respond.edians avoided receiving strong criticism.C.Club members were very skilled in acting.D.The performance itself was very humorous.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.The rise and fall of stand-up comedy clubs.B.The influence of stand-up comedy clubs.C.The popularity of stand-up comedy clubs.D.The future of stand-up comedy clubs.DWith the arrival of the ABC(AI, big data, and cloud computing) era, AI is seemingly leading innovation(创新) trends. It’s believed that with the increasing applications of deep learning algorithms(计算程序), AI will play a growing role in assisting human beings to complete various tasks in a range of fields.Domestic internet giant Baidu recently announced that its public welfare Baidu Artificial Intelligence People Searching program successfully reunited more than 10,000 lost people with their families over the past three years, which is a good example of how technology benefits people. Baidu launched this project using its artificial intelligence(AI) face-recognition technology.Zhu Guang, senior vice president of Baidu, said, “Baidu has opened up a lot of data processing capabilities in such aspects as voice, picture, video, and natural language processing, which are all beneficial.”And in cooperation with the Ministry of Civil Affairs(民政部) and nongovernmental organizations, Baidu’s system matches the photographs provided by seekers with those in the population database to achieve highly efficient search results.After going through 200 million face-training sample photos, Baidu’s AI-based face-recognition technology has achieved a recognition accuracy rate of as high as 99.7 percent. It also supports across-age image comparisons, thus helping parents find their lost children after several years on the basis of their childhood photos.Many parents whose children were lost at a young age have only their childhood photographs, making the search difficult as features change once a child grows up. But many such lost people have been reunited with their families as AI's face-recognition technology can match an adult with his/her childhood photograph.Baidu said it will further improve its program by deepening cooperation with the Ministry of Civil Affairs to cover all the 2,068 grassroots rescue centers, and expand the program to help more people. This innovative new technology realizes the true goal of technological progress: to make people's lives better. Applying AI technology for public welfare not only helps people in need, but also improves efficiency and saves costs. It is also a good way for enterprises to demonstrate their corporate social responsibility and contribute to society. It is hoped that more high-tech companies will innovatively apply their technologies to help the public.32.The first paragraph is mainly to tell us _____________.A.the influence of ABCB. the importance of AI technologyC. the trend of technology innovationsD. the wide use of AI face-recognition33.What can we learn about AI face-recognition from text?A.Its efficiency of search results is not satisfactory.B.Its accuracy rate greatly needs improving.C.It has trouble finding lost families only using childhood photos.D.It’ll help find more childr en with the support from government.34.From the passage, we know technology progress is intended to ____________.A.help people accomplish complicated tasks.B. prove the companies’ devotion to society.C. get people to lead a better life.D. offer assistance to the disabled.35.In a newspaper, this text may appear in the section of _____________.A.ScienceB. HealthC. PeopleD. Lifestyle七选五How to Have a Good WeekendPeople are pretty stressed out. 36___________. Below are some relaxation tips and a few hints on how to have a good weekend.37__________. The rules for phone use over the weekend can be helpful. Maybe check your phone for texts or emails only once an hour, instead of all the time. Or turn off push notifications(通知) on yo ur phone when you’re not working. If you want to be really daring, try leaving your phone at home during certain weekend activities, or even leaving it on airplane made during brunch or a hang with friends.Try treating your weekend like a mini-vacation. 38_______________. People who do this stay in bed a little longer, or hug their special someone a little more, or spend a little more time eating and less time on housework and job responsibilities. The weekend-as-vacation mindset helps you be more connected to the present moment.Beat the “Sunday fears” by planning something fun. A lot of us fall into the trap of saving weekend work we have to complete for Sunday evening, which means the last part of our weekends can be pretty stressful and feel a lot like, well, Monday. To avoid those “Sunday fears,” maybe get those few hours of work done at some other point during the weekend, so that the last thing you do during your weekend can be something actually fun. 39___________.Focus on making new memories, rather than just discussing the workweek again. We should stop viewing it as opportunities to talk about old days, but instead as opportunities to make new memories and learn things about the people you care about that you didn’t know before. Ask questions that go beyond “how was your weekend?” Maybe ask your friends to tell you a memory of their first date, 40___________, or what superhero they’d be and why. Anything is OK but work.e your phone as you likeB.This actually changes our behaviorsC.Take some time away from you phoneD.or you quitted the job last week and whyE.But they don’t know how to relax themselvesF.It will make the start of the next week much betterG.or the story of their favorite song and why they love it完形填空I was in a big hurry today, I had to be somewhere before noon and the traffic was terrible. As I was working my way through the traffic, I saw an old man standing on one leg and trying to 41_______ to the passing cars, with 42______ that one of them would stop. No one stopped. He looked very sweaty and I felt so 43______ that he had to stand like that in the terrible 44______. I decided to help him. As soon as I 45______ him, I put my hazard lights on and pulled over. He was 46______ to see a woman, and hesitated to come into my car.I calle d out to him, “Why don’t you get inside. It’s so hot for you.”He 47______ seemed a little shocked but he opened the door and got into the seat, I 48______ the air conditioning for him and then we started our 49______.He kept thanking me and blessing me all the way. He was a 50______ army officer and he said he had been 51______ for over three hours.I thanked him for his blessings and asked him where I should drop him off. He said, “I am sure you are a busy lady, 52______ let me get down here. It will be 53______ for me to get a taxi in this area.”I 54______ him a taxi and he got down to bid me goodbye, thanking me and blessing me again.I then rushed on to where I had to be. As soon as I got in, I got a 55______ from my husband saying his company had 56______ a big contract. This was a very big 57______ because my husband’s company was brand new. I was so happy. I 58______ that I had done one small kind thing and 59______ we had got so much.I took my husband shopping that day to 60______. My husband has asked me to buy something to someone to share some of our good luck.( ) 41. A. reply B. point C. gesture D. come( ) 42. A. mistake B. disappointment C. anger D. hope( ) 43. A. amusing B. normal C. sorry D. embarrassing( ) 44. A. clothes B. heat C. coldness D. smoke( ) 45. A. left B. called C. directed D. approached( ) 46. A. surprised B. proud C. depressed D. funny( ) 47. A. only B.still C. also D. never( ) 48. A. bought B. repaired C. showed D. adjusted( ) 49. A. interview B. journey C. lecture D. work( ) 50. A. present B. lazy C. retired D. future( ) 51. A. speaking B. quarreling C. waiting D. sitting( ) 52. A. so B. but C. if D. because( ) 53. A. necessary B. easy C. unfair D. silly( ) 54. A. refused B. promised C. drove D. found( ) 55. A. notice B. call C. bless D. invitation( ) 56. A. won B. met C. lost D. prepared( ) 57. A. damage B. error C. achievement D. discovery( ) 58. A. regretted B. joked C. complained D. hoped( ) 59. A. in return B. in total C. on purpose D. in short( ) 60. A. research B. escape C. save D. celebrateThe London Underground is the oldest underground network in the world. It normally 61_______ (operate) between 5 am and midnight. Some lines stay open throughout the night on special 62______________ (occasion), like New York’s Eve. The London Underground stations can get very 63______________ (crowd) during the weekday rush hours. Over the decades the London Underground stations have been modernized. In the past few years, many 64_____________ (equip) with Wi-Fi access to make passengers’journeys as comfortable as possible. 65________________ well-known symbol of the London Underground, a red circle with a blue bar, was created at the 66_______________ (begin) of the 20th century and has not changed much since then. Some of the London Underground stations are buildings 67______________ have special architectural values. Many original stations have been restored 68______________________ they look similar to the way they did over a century ago.With so many people 69________________ (use) it every day, the London Underground faces environmental problems. Because the water level of the Thames is on the rise 70_______________ (constant), thousands of cubic meters of water must be pumped out of the underground stations every day.改错I have a very busy school life every day. Beside my lessons every day, I’m occupied by various activities. What I have to finish first are masses of homework. So I have to set aside at least of 4 hours a day to do it. In addition to that burden, many out-of-class activities held in my school, some of them, I dare say, are very boring. Although I do think exercise is important to my healthy, exercise also takes up a lot of his spare time. However, I am tired of too much everyday exercise. Every night I am exhausting when I go to bed. How I wish I were in college now.目前，随着网络的发展和电子书的盛行，越来越多的人选择阅读电子书或者网购书籍，造成了许多传统书店面临着关门或者入不敷出的情况。
2020中考二模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题,计30分）一、下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1.When will the man return the magazine?_____A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.2.What is Tom’s favorite?_____A. Playing football.B. Singing.C.Playing the guitar.3.Where is the man going?_____A. To the beauty shop.B. To the restroom..C. To the fast food restaurant.4. Why won’t the woman go to see the film?_____A. Because she will go to visit her grandparents.B. Because she has to do some housework.C. Because the film is scary.5. How does the man plan to go to work?_____A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On food.二、听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至8三个小题.6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?_____A. In a physiccs lab.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.7. What is the man?_____A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.8. What does the woman ask the man to do?_____A. To stay in bed for three days.B. To prepare for the final exams.C. To be relaxed.听第7段材料,回答第9至11三个小题.9. When will the man fly to Shanghai?_____A. At 8:50.B. In the morning.C. On July 15th.10. What will the man do in Shanghai?_____A. See his wife.B. Have a vacation.C. Have a meeting.11. How much will the man pay for the two tickets?_____A. 1,700 yuan.B. 1,680 yuan.C. 850 yuan.听第8段材料,回答第12至15四个小题.12. What is the woman busy doing?_____A. Painting her new house.B. Visiting her old friends.C. Packing her bags.13. To whom did the woman sell her old house?_____A. Li Mei.B. Li Hua.C. Han Meimei.14. How does the woman like the Red Flag Hotel?_____A. Expensive.B. Old.C. Comfortable.15. What’s the woman’s phone number?_____A. 66451062.B. 66541062.C. 664550126.听第9段材料,回答第16至20五个小题.16. What does Steve spend all his pocket money on?_____A. Swimming.B. Computer games.C. His pets.17. Why is Evan in the swimming pool now?_____A. To practice swimming.B. To teach Pat how to swim.C. To watch Steve swimming.18. Who has got many pets?_____A. Pat.B. Steve.C. Evan.19. Why is Steve’s teacher angry with him?_____A. Because he spends much time on sports.B. Because he cares little about his homework.C. Because he always makes us laugh in class.20. Which of the following is the writer’s favorite pet?_____A. A puppy.B. A mouse.C. A spider.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题,计40分）三、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）21．—_____ is it from Shanghai to Hangzhou?—I’m not sure, but it takes about sixty minutes to get there by bus.A．How many B．How often C．How far22．—Look! What’s on the ground?—It’s my watch. Please _____.A．put it on B．pick it up C．take it off23．—They are thirsty. Will you please give them _____ ?—Certainly.A．some bottles of watersB．some bottles of waterC．some bottle of water24．The book _____ in French. I can’t read it.A．writes B．will write C．is written25．“It depends on my _____ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's26．—I don’t know _____.—Because he has to look after his mother.A．why he is leavingB．why is he leavingC．whether he is leaving27．We should keep quiet in the reading room. We _____ speak loudly.A．must B．needn’ｔC．mustn’ｔ28．—Would you like some orange juice, Mary?—_____. I prefer to drink milk.A．No, thanks.B．Yes, please.C．I’d love to.29．— I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can _____ you.A．help B．to help C．helping30．The bad weather can’t stop him _____ to school on time.A．from going B．to go C．to goingB)补全对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)Hello! I’m Mark. I’m ten years old.31 But I don’t go to school by bike. I go to school by car. My family has a red car. 32 Dad drives it to work from Monday to Friday. He also takes me to school in it. Mom needs itto go to the village (乡村) to see my grandparents on the weekend (周末). 33 It takes Mom about two hours34 We can take the to get there. Today, Mom asks me, “Do you want to go with me to see your grandparents?boat there.” “Great, Mom! 35 Let’s go!" I say.A．I like to go boating.B．We all need it very much.C．I’m good at riding a bike.D．They live far from (远离) my home.E.I often go to see them on the weekend.F.You know there is a river (河) next to the village.四、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）ACan you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 36 However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 37 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 38 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 39 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 40 some good things will not be wasted.36. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible37. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating38. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for39. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of40. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the wayBHave you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste,电子垃圾)? How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobilephones and your computer when they’re broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the 41 of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-wasteand only 42 less than 20% of it. The US was 43 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second,44 6 million tons.-waste. It can 45 be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with It’s important to pay attention to eit. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏) .The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 46 And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can 47 the earth orair. They will affect the environment and people’s health.Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used 48 and sell them at lower prices. 49 e-waste, we can also take computers and phones tosee 50 companies offer recycling programs.41．A．developing B．developed C．development42．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched43．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest44．A．during B．with C．between45．A．both B．either C．neither46．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring47．A．get up B．get into C．get on48．A．them B．those C．ones49．A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep50．A．that B．where C．whether第三部分阅读理解（共15小题,计30分）五、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的图“A”,错误的图”B”.(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he rent four of his students to go to a small f arm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. ＂What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播）here and there.＂The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, ＂The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断)a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.结论)before seeing the whole of Everything has d ifferent sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion(it.51. Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons._____52. The first student left for the small farm in winter._____53. The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples._____54. The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong._____55. The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side._____六、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共10小题,每小题2分,计20分）AConfucius Institute is a popular institute abroad to promote(促进)Chinese culture andlanguage.Recently, some students have done a survey among the foreign learners.It’s about their three favorite Chinese festivals.Here are the results.Spring FestivalDate:January 1st in Chinese lunar calendar对联) andActivities: They make dumplings in their teachers’ home.They write Chinese couplets(stick them on the sides of the door.They also get hongbao from their teachers.Hongbao meanshealth, wealth and happiness in the coming year.Comment:Jeff: I like it because I have eaten the dumpling with the lucky coin three times.Dragon Boat DayDate: May 5th in Chinese lunar calendarActivities: They make traditional food—zongzi.They watch dragon boat races.It is a day toremember a Chinese poet —Qu Yuan.So, some students even make poems with their teachers onthis day.Comment:Cathy: Last Dragon Boat Day, I made my first poem by the river with my classmates.I got the firstprize in a poem competition.That was amazing.Mid-Autumn DayDate: August 15th in Chinese lunar calendarActivities: They learn to make DIY mooncakes.They admire the full moon, chatting and sharingfood.They also discuss different versions of Chang’e stories.Comment:Kate: We played the drama Chang’e and Houyi last month.I acted as Chang’e.I wore traditional Chinese costume.My classmates said I was like a fairy(仙女).56．Some students have done a survey among_____ about their three favorite Chinese festivals.A．Chinese students B．foreign children C．foreign learners D．American students57．Hongbao means_____ .A．wealth, care and happiness B．future, health and wealthC．health, wealth and happiness D．new life, energy and happiness58．According to the passage, students do the following activities on Mid-Autumn Day except_____ . A．making poems B．playing dramasC．making mooncakes D．admiring the moon59．Kate played the role as in a drama_____ .A．Quyuan B．Chang’ｅC．Houyi D．Confucius60．Which of the following is TRUE?_____A．Cathy got a second prize in a poem competition.B．Kate enjoyed wearing traditional Chinese costume.C．Jeff has eaten the lucky dumplings four times.D．Confucius Institute is only popular in China.BWhat will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion ofwhat we will be doing in 2050.Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.The advantages are obvious.This technology would allow total freedom of movement.We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding trafficlights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.If the cars become popular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam.Another big problem is mechanical failure( 机械故障).What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional(3D) printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities.3D printers are used tobuild an object with liquid plastic.They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.Car companies alreadyuse 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts.As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize( 彻底改变) the way we shop, the way we manufacture products and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.So, in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and saferfor millions of people.61．The underlined word “predictions” means_____ in Chinese.A．计划B．条件C．预言D．发展62．A personal flying car in the future may have_____ problems.A．two B．three C．four D．five63．_____ build the object layer by layer until it is complete.A．Car companies B．Flying cars C．Body parts D．3D printers64．From the passage we can infer that the writer_____ about the future life with technology.A．doesn’t care B．feels hopeful C．feels disappointed D．really worries65．Which is the best title for the passage?_____A．Environmental protection.B．The world of tomorrow.C．Advantages of tomorrow.D．Future plans.B卷（共50分）七、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完成单词.（共5小题；每小题1分,计5分）66．The sun r_____in the east and sets in the west.67．Health is more important than w_____. Money can buy many things except health.68．Every year we spend the vacation in a summer c_____.69．The police caught the thief who a_____stealing the vase yesterday.70．The n_____that has four seasons is very amazing.八、完成对话在空格中填入适当的单词.使对话完成正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）A:Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.71 too bad.B: That doesn’tA: But I’m a very slow reader.B: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.72 to look up the words.A: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a73 and after it. You probably understand more than B: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentencesyou think.A: That sounds difficult!B: Well, be patient. It 74 time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster 75 be.九、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）but, early, begin, with, two, disappear, love, invite, people, teach, as, however As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The 76 paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of 77 now. Luckily, Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo 78 to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep 79 for it. So her teacher spent more time 80 her after class. Later, she won the 81 prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was 82 to show the art in many important activities.From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural value, history and stories of 83 life. Ms. Woo uses the art 84 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not onlyfor Chinese, 85 also for people all over the world.十、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A、补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文.（共5小题；每小题1分,计5分）A: Hi. He Fang!Do you have time this Saturday?B: Yes, I do.A: Great. 86 ．Do you want to come, too?B: Yes. 87 ．A: Well, we can play with the children and tell stories to them.B: OK. 88 ．A: That's great. Wang Lin will go with us.B: Really? 89 ．A: Yes, and she can dance, too.B: Great. 90 ．A: See you.A．But what can we do there?B．She sings well and she can sing with the children.C．Well, see you this Saturday.D．I want to go to the children's home.E.I know many interesting stories.F.Are you free?G.I can dance, too.B、完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息.（共5小题；每小题1分,计5分）Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.When you couldn’topen your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understandthings. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.It justifies what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortablethroughout our lives.Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to ourclosest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, wesuddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the pastin the memory.Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. Itgood to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked tochoose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tellsyou what to do. If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It’ s either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.Passage outline Supporting detailsIntroduction to inner voiceBefore we can talk, inner voice 91 understand things, and shows thoughtsand ideas in the body.Things that inner voice helps us with Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable 92 throughout our lives when we go against inner voice.Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past.93 why we should go by inner voice It knows us better than others and even ourselves.It tells us 94 to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice.We might be unhappy in the future without 95 our inner voice.十一、书面表达（计15分）在中学生机器人大赛上,出现了一种专门照顾老人的新型家用智能机器人,它的主要功能有：1. 定时做饭、洗衣服；2. 陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动；3. 处理紧急情况（如：拨打120）假如你是该机器人的发明者,请你介绍这个产品,并谈谈你的未来设想.要求：1. 意思连贯,语句通顺；2. 词数80词左右；短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）3. 参考词汇：at a fixed time 定时emergency 紧急情况company sb. 陪伴某人Ladies and gentlemen,________ Thank you for attending our robot show. Now I’d like to introduce my new invention to all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题,计30分）一、下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1.When will the man return the magazine?_____A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.2.What is Tom’s favorite?_____A. Playing football.B. Singing.C.Playing the guitar.3.Where is the man going?_____A. To the beauty shop.B. To the restroom..C. To the fast food restaurant.4. Why won’t the woman go to see the film?_____A. Because she will go to visit her grandparents.B. Because she has to do some housework.C. Because the film is scary.5. How does the man plan to go to work?_____A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On food.二、听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至8三个小题.6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?_____A. In a physiccs lab.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.7. What is the man?_____A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.8. What does the woman ask the man to do?_____A. To stay in bed for three days.B. To prepare for the final exams.C. To be relaxed.听第7段材料,回答第9至11三个小题.9. When will the man fly to Shanghai?_____A. At 8:50.B. In the morning.C. On July 15th.10. What will the man do in Shanghai?_____A. See his wife.B. Have a vacation.C. Have a meeting.11. How much will the man pay for the two tickets?_____A. 1,700 yuan.B. 1,680 yuan.C. 850 yuan.听第8段材料,回答第12至15四个小题.12. What is the woman busy doing?_____A. Painting her new house.B. Visiting her old friends.C. Packing her bags.13. To whom did the woman sell her old house?_____A. Li Mei.B. Li Hua.C. Han Meimei.14. How does the woman like the Red Flag Hotel?_____A. Expensive.B. Old.C. Comfortable.15. What’s the woman’s phone number?_____A. 66451062.B. 66541062.C. 664550126.听第9段材料,回答第16至20五个小题.16. What does Steve spend all his pocket money on?_____A. Swimming.B. Computer games.C. His pets.17. Why is Evan in the swimming pool now?_____A. To practice swimming.B. To teach Pat how to swim.C. To watch Steve swimming.18. Who has got many pets?_____A. Pat.B. Steve.C. Evan.19. Why is Steve’s teacher angry with him?_____A. Because he spends much time on sports.B. Because he cares little about his homework.C. Because he always makes us laugh in class.20. Which of the following is the writer’s favorite pet?_____A. A puppy.B. A mouse.C. A spider.【答案】1-5 C A B B C6-10 B A C B C11-15A C B A A16-20B A A B C第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题,计40分）三、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）21．—_____ is it from Shanghai to Hangzhou?—I’m not sure, but it takes about sixty minutes to get there by bus.A．How many B．How often C．How far【答案】C【解析】句意：—从上海到杭州有多远？—我不确定,但坐公共汽车到那里大约需要60分钟.考查特殊疑问句.How many多少,就数量提问；How often多久,就频率提问；How far多远,就距离提问.根据句中的“but it takes但坐公共汽车到那里大约需要60分钟.可知,问句是对路程提问,所以用about sixty minutes to get there by bus.”How far.故选 C.22．—Look! What’s on the ground?—It’s my watch. Please _____.A．put it on B．pick it up C．take it off【答案】B【解析】句意：—看！地上是什么？—哦,它是我的手表.请把它捡起来. 考查动词短语.pick up捡起；put on它是我的手表.可知,地上的东西是我的手表,所以应该是把它捡穿上；take off起飞,脱下.根据“It’s my watch.”起来.pick up捡起,如果是代词作宾语的话,应该放在两词之间.故选 B.23．—They are thirsty. Will you please give them _____ ?—Certainly.B．some bottles of watersB．some bottles of waterC．some bottle of water【答案】B【解析】句意：——他们渴了.你能给他们几瓶水吗？——当然可以.考查名词复数.bottle为可数名词,some 修饰,所以使用复数形式,排除C；water“水”为不可数名词,没有复数形式.故选 B.24．The book _____ in French. I can’t read it.A．writes B．will write C．is written【答案】C【解析】句意：这本书是用法语写的.我看不懂.考查一般现在时的被动语态.选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般将来时；选项C一般现在时的被动语态.根据“I can’t read it.”我看不懂.可知,此句为一般现在时,又因为主语The book是动词write的承受者,应该用一般现在时态的被动语态.一般现在时态的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语The book是单数,所以be动词用is.故选 C.25．“It depends on my _____ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈看了看她的两个儿子说：“它取决于我孩子们的意见.”children孩子们,是名词child的复单数名词的所有格形式.根据句意her two 是复数名词的所有格形式；child孩子,单数；child’ｓ数形式；children’ｓsons可知,这里有两个孩子,应用复数形式,排除C和D.复数名词children的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加's,children's表示“孩子们的”，修饰后面的名词decision, 故选B.【点睛】1.名词所有格及其用法.一般在词尾加’s.以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加’；不规则复数名词在词尾加’s,两者或两者以上共同所有,把’ｓ加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所如children’s.来构成所有格.2. some 有格形式.表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词,也可以加“'s”much, a lot of 等与不可数名词连用,表示大概的数量.表示不可数名词的确切的数量,我们可以在其前面加上表示单位的量词.如：a piece of , a cup of , two bowls of等表示确切数量的词.26．—I don’t know _____.—Because he has to look after his mother.B．why he is leavingB．why is he leavingC．whether he is leaving【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不知道他为什么要走. ——因为他必须照顾他的母亲. 考查宾语从句.根据“Because he has to look after his mother.”推测可知：上文应该是问原因,故引导词应该用why,所以排除C；宾语从句应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除 B.故选A.此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态及引导词.1. 语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的,因此排除 B.推测可知：上文应该是问原因,故引导词应该用2. 引导词：此处根据“Because he has to look after his mother.”why,所以排除 C.故选 A.27．We should keep quiet in the reading room. We _____ speak loudly.A．must B．needn’ｔC．mustn’ｔ【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该在阅览室保持安静.我们不能大声说话.考查情态动词.must一定,必须；needn’ｔ不需我们应该在阅览室保持安静.可知,此处是指要；mustn’ｔ不可以.根据“We should keep quiet in the reading room.”我们不能大声说话.这里表示禁止的事情,所以用mustn't.故选C.28．—Would you like some orange juice, Mary?—_____. I prefer to drink milk.A．No, thanks.B．Yes, please.C．I’d love to.【答案】A【解析】句意：—玛丽,你想喝些橙汁吗？—不,谢谢.我更喜欢喝牛奶. 考查情景交际.No, thanks. .不了,谢谢.Yes, please. 是的,请.I'd love to. 我愿意.根据“I prefer to drink milk.”可知,这里不想要橙汁.应该说No, thanks. .不了,谢谢.符合语境.故选 A.29．— I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can _____ you.A．help B．to help C．helping【解析】句意：—我是新来的.—不要担心.我会尽我所能的帮助你. 考查非谓语动词.选项A为动词原形；选在这里what I can作do的宾语,构成宾项B为动词不定式；选项C为动名词.根据“I'll do what I can ____ you.”语从句,后面用to引导的不定式作目的状语,to后面直接跟动词原形.故选B.30．The bad weather can’t stop him _____ to school on time.A．from going B．to go C．to going【答案】A【解析】句意：坏天气不能阻止他按时上学.考查stop的用法.stop doing sth.：停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.：停下来去做某事；stop sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事.此处是指坏天气不能阻止他按时上学.故选A.B)补全对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)31 But I don’t go to school by bike. I go to school by car. My familyHello! I’m Mark. I’m ten years old.has a red car. 32 Dad drives it to work from Monday to Friday. He also takes me to school in it. Mom needs itto go to the village (乡村) to see my grandparents on the weekend (周末). 33 It takes Mom about two hours to get there. Today, Mom asks me, “Do you want to go with me to see your grandparents?34 We can take the boat there.” “Great, Mom! 35 Let’s go!" I say.A．I like to go boating.B．We all need it very much.C．I’m good at riding a bike.D．They live far from (远离) my home.E.I often go to see them on the weekend.F.You know there is a river (河) next to the village.短文介绍了Mark家的汽车对Mark一家日常生活的重要影响.Mark父亲在工作日开车上班,送Mark上学；Mark母亲周末开车去乡村看望爷爷奶奶.Mark母亲和Mark约了本周末去乡村旁边的小河划船.可知Mark不是骑自行车去上学,此处应该提到自行车,与之31．C根据下文“But I don’t go to school by bike.”搭配的应该是：我擅长骑自行车.故选C.32．B根据下文“Dad drives it to work from Monday to Friday. He also takes me to school in it. Mom needs it to go可知Mark父亲在工作日开车上班,送Mark上学；Mark to the village to see my grandparents on the weekend.”母亲周末开车去乡村看望爷爷奶奶.与之搭配的应该是：我们都非常需要这部汽车.故选B.可知妈妈开车去那里大约需要两小时,此处说明乡33．D根据下文“It takes Mom about two hours to get there.”村距离我们不近.与之搭配的应该是：爷爷奶奶住得离我们远.故选D.可知我们可以泛舟河上,此处应该提到河.与之搭配的应该是：村34．F根据下文“We can take the boat there.”庄旁边有条河.故选F.35．A根据上文“We can take the boat there.”可知Mark同意了妈妈去划船的建和Mark的回答“Great, Mom!”议,与之搭配的应该是：我喜欢划船.故选 A.四、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）ACan you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 36 However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 37 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 38 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 39 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 40 some good things will not be wasted.。
2020年陕西省宝鸡市实验学校中考英语模拟试题(二)
2020年陕西省宝鸡市实验学校中考英语模拟试题（二）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________A boy was growing in the orphanage(孤儿院). He often 1 the question to the or-phanage Dean(院长) sadly, “Such unwanted children like me, why on earth do they live in the world?”The Dean always smiled and 2 replied.One day，the Dean brought a stone to the boy and said,“Sell the stone in 3 market tomorrow. No matter how much money people pay, you’ll never sell it.”The next day, the boy held the stone and squatted(蹲) in the corner of the market. To 4 surprise，many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand. The price was higher and higher，but the boy didn’t sell it. When he was back to the orphanage, he reported that to the Dean5 .The Dean smiled. Then the Dean asked the boy to take the stone to the gold mar-ket. In the gold market, someone gave ten times6 price than it was yesterday. Still the boy didn’t sell it.In the end，the Dean asked the boy 7 the stone to the diamond display market. As a result，the value of the stone went up over 10 times again. 8 the boy didn’t sell it. Soon it was spread as“a rare treasure”.The boy was so surprised and asked the Dean 9 . This time, the Dean didn’t smile. He said to the boy s eriously,“The value of life is like this stone. In different situations it will have different 10 . As long as we value ourselves，the life is valuable. In fact,the value of life depends on your attitude.”1．A．asked B．asks C．will ask D．has asked 2．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．usually 3．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 4．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 5．A．excited B．excitedly C．tired D．tiredly 6．A．high B．higher C．lower D．lowest 7．A．taken B．takes C．taking D．to take 8．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 9．A．how B．when C．what D．why 10．A．meaning B．meanings C．accident D．accidentsOne day,when I was riding a bike,I saw a rider about 300 meters ahead of me. I11 to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.I started cycling faster and faster and with every block. I got just a little bit 12 to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters 13 him,so I tried harder.Finally，I 14 with him and passed him. I felt so good and so 15 . I“beat him”,but he didn’t even know we were racing.After I passed him,I found that I had 16 my turn. I had run six blocks(街区) past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others，trying to beat them or trying to show that we’ re more 17 or more important? We spend our time and 18running after them and we miss out on our own roads.The 19 with unhealthy competitions is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There willal-ways be 20 in front of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.11．A．agreed B．decided C．refused D．expected 12．A．closer B．farther C．harder D．earlier 13．A．across B．against C．before D．behind 14．A．picked up B．gave up C．caught up D．took up 15．A．active B．proud C．lucky D．tired 16．A．missed B．managed C．remained D．changed 17．A．beautiful B．careful C．helpful D．successful 18．A．energy B．courage C．power D．attention 19．A．difficulty B．experience C．importance D．problem 20．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobodyI live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). It’s the second biggest city in Portugal.It’s a beautiful city，and it’s great for walking around. There are lots of narrow streets，and it has many churches，museums，and markets. There’s a place called Foz. There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Foz—people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun，drink coffee，and watch the Atlantic (大西洋).The weather is very different from the south of Portugal. The winter can be very wet，and it sometimes rains for days. The summer is wonderful—it’ s sunny but not usually too hot，andit’s great for going to the mountains or the beach.Porto is famous for port wine. The biggest interesting place in Porto is probably the river because there are some beautiful bridges. One of the bridges is designed by Eiffel，and lots of people go on boat trips on the rivers. There’s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year. Everybody have fun on this day.The people here are friendly. It’s a working city and it has a real sense of history，and that’s the main reason why I like living here so much.21．Porto is in Europe.22．In Foz，there are a lot of churches.23．The weather is wet in winter in Porto.24．Sao Joao Festival is in June.25．The writer likes living in Porto because it is near the Atlantic.Long ago，as people got older，there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. To avoid a toothache，they had their teeth pulled out. Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，but they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏) at that time. They used lemon juice，salt or other things to clean their teeth.It was only about 100 years ago that someone finally created a mint (薄荷) cream to clean teeth. Not long after that，the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented，so people could squeeze (挤出) the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I. The U. S. Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers，and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. Back then，toothpaste tubes were made of metal；today they’ re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and flavors (口味) to choose from，and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you’re choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy. When you brush，you don’t need a lot of toothpaste：just squeeze out a bit.26．People used to to avoid a toothache.A．pull out their teeth B．take some medicineC．drink more water D．eat more vegetables27．What was NOT used to brush teeth in the past according to the passage?A．Salt. B．Lemon juice. C．Mint cream. D．Tea.28．What can we learn from the passage?A．There is no special toothpaste for children.B．We should choose toothpaste with fluoride.C．Toothpaste can’t be made into different flavors.D．Squeeze out as much as toothpaste when you brush teeth.Today we started our new school term. We were very happy to see friends again. But the most exciting of all，the new term is the time to plan new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to plan new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Deciding to start something new is a common New Year resolution.Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. You have to pay for some classes and others are free. For example，I once took a free Friday evening gymnastics(体操) class my school offered. But when I wanted to learn how to play the drum，my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons. We also like playing a role in the drama (戏剧) club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than those without any. But the students with hob-bies left school with many extra skills.I have not stopped any of the hobbies I began at school. Although sometimes I may feel very tired，there are also some good reasons for me to insist on it. And I have never regretted taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. We have the same hobby and we spend time a lot.29．When a new school term starts，the most exciting thing for students is .A．to see friends againB．to plan new hobbiesC．to take different kinds of hobby classesD．to learn how to play the drum30．When can the writer learn to play the drum in the hobby class?A．When a new school term starts. B．After the Christmas holidays.C．In the free time or after school. D．When the school classes begin. 31．The writer has never regretted taking his hobby classes because .A．they were all freeB．they didn’t offer examsC．they didn’t make the writer feel more stressedD．the writer made his best friend in a hobby class32．What is the best title for this passage?A．Different Kinds of HobbiesB．We Started Our New School TermC．I Met a Friend in My Gymnastics ClassD．The New Term Is the Time to Plan New HobbiesThe novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) has already made tens of thousands of people sick. Where did the virus come from? Scientists say it probably came from bats.Bats can carry and transmit more than 60 viruses that can infect humans，Live Science noted. They include the world’ s deadl iest viruses，such as Ebola and HIV. Due to their strong immune systems (免疫系统)，bats are able to host these viruses and not get sick. At the same time，the viruses keep developing inside the bats to create new variants (变体). These variants can then infect new hosts，such as other wild animals.Pangolins (穿山甲)，for example，might be an intermediate host (中间宿主) for NCP，according to a recent study by Chinese scientists. This means that bats might have given the virus to pangolins，with pangolins then spreading it to humans.Wild animals like snakes，hedgehogs (刺猬) and bamboo rats also carry various viruses. But since they live in the wild，there should be few chances for humans to come into contact with them and get infected—unless the animals are eaten or used to make animal products. When people hunt，buy and eat wild animals，they can introduce viruses to the rest of the population.But this doesn’t mean that we should kill wild animals. Each species has a role in the eco-system (生态系统) and all of them are important in keeping a natural ecological balance. The lesson we can learn from disease outbreaks is to respect and protect animals and to live in harmony with them instead of hunting，killing，or eating them.33．Why can bats host many viruses without getting sick?A．Because these viruses are not deadly.B．Because the viruses are kept in balance.C．Because they have strong immune systems.D．Because they can spread the viruses to other animals.34．The underlined word“harmony”in the last paragraph probably means . A．danger B．peace C．pain D．surprise 35．According to the story，what lesson should humans learn?A．Research more about wild animals. B．Exercise regularly to stay healthy. C．Stop keeping animals as pets. D．Don’t buy or eat wild animals.36．安在去公园的路上买了一只钢笔。
2020中考第二次模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷听力题1．A．I hope so．B．Good idea．C．I'm worried about it．2．A．He is 14．B．He is tall and heavy．C．He likes sports．3．A．Go straight on．B．It's quite far．C．Five minutes' walk．4．A．Next Friday．B．Next Saturday．C．Next Thursday．5．A．See a dentist．B．Get an X﹣ray C．Drink more hot water．听力题6．A. B. C.7．A. B. C.8．A. B. C.9．A. B. C.10．A. B. C.听力题11．Basic life （1）young people needUK students*Dealing with the button．*Doing some（2）gardening or iron（熨烫）clothesUS students *Checking their tire （3）．*Cooking is another basic life skill that has been （4）Reason：（5）in technology have made young people far away from many basic life skills．听力题12．选择题1.Would you mind _______ the window？It's a little cold．A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed2.I like pandas because they are very ________/'frendli /.A. funnyB. followC. fightD. friendly3.I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain．It's not always easy ,but exciting．A. ridingB. rodeC. rideD. to ride4.Many of the students never ________/li:v/ the village.A. learnB. leaveC. leafD. live5.Lisa wants to join the chess ________/klʌb /.A. cloudB. campC. candyD. club选择题6.﹣Is Kate your sister？﹣．She's my cousin．A. No,she isn't．B. No,it isn't．C. Yes,she is．D. Yes,it is．7.﹣Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas？﹣I go to see_____because they are very interesting．A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs8.There is elephant in the zoo．elephant is from Africa．A. an, TheB. the, AnC. an, An9. —Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm so thirsty.—Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; anyD. some; some10.– Dinner is ready. Help yourself!– Oh! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. tastesB. soundsC. getsD. feels11.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m．the morning of June 18．A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. on；on12. I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.A. I will be invitedB. I am invitedC. I will not be invitedD. I am not invited13.— Would you like some ________? — Yes,please. I like drinking it. A. noodles B. beef C. pears D. coffee 14.For the safety of all the passengers,objects like guns,knives or fireworks be carried onto trains,planes or coaches．A. mayB. needn'tC. shouldD. mustn't15.-__________ football?-It's a very popular game. I like it very much.A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like16.We read "2008" _____．A. two thousand and eightB. two thousands and eightC. two thousands and eightyD. two thousand and eighty17.________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？A. Does；/B. Does；doC. Is；doD. Does；does18.Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A. movementB. pleasureC. luckD. success19.The green one is than the yellow one．A. much expensiveB. much more expensiveC. more much expensiveD. expensive20.﹣Your backpack is nice．﹣_____________﹣．A. ThankB. ThanksC. OKD. Thanks you21.Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool22.– Be careful when you are driving, _______ in a rainstorm like this.– Thanks. I will.A. especiallyB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly23.Elephants are in danger．Let's stop _____ them．A. to huntB. huntingC. huntD. is hunt24.-The new dress looks good on you.-Thanks. And it _________ very soft.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels25.-Two tickets for Sunday, please!-Sorry．There is ____left．A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything26. — ________ work it is!— But we will try our best to finish it on time.A. What easyB. How easyC. What hardD. How hard27.-You mustn't swim here. look at the sign. It __________ "No swimming".-Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. says; don'tB. writes; don'tC. says; didn'tD. -writes; didn't28.﹣So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop．﹣A. My pleasure．B. Never mind．C. It doesn 't matter．D. That's nothing to do．29.Be careful with the stones,boys．You may hurt _____．A. youB. yourselvesC. yourD. yourself30.The Olympic Games of 2016 ______ in Brazil.A. took afterB. took offC. took placeD. took away31.I tried to make the baby ____________ by singing, and that worked well at last.A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying32.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.eB. have comeC. cameD. will come 33. China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.A. such asB. instead ofC. except forD. because of34.John really doesn’t know ____.A. whether has his father bought him B. what has his father bought him C. how his father has bought him D. what his father has bought him 完形填空It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different educationsystem．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized___35___ there are some big differences．For example, in the UK, it is ___36___ to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform___37___you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This ___38___ a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers___39___ in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear___40___．In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ___41___ work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged___42___ 16 to 18 , I have also noticed that they have___43___subjects than I did at their age．In the UK, students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too___44___, because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influenceon what they can study at university．35. A. that B. what C. how D. when36. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult37. A. unless B. though C. because D. if38.A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves 39. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk 40. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits 41. A. who B. where C. whose D. which 42. A. at B. in C. between D. from 43. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less 44. A. late B. early C. wisely D. well 补全对话补全对话A: It's a nice day. B: Yes, it's a beautiful day . A: Are there so many people here all the time? B:___45___. This is my first time here. A: Me, too. I think this is a great place. B: Yeah, I think so too. A:___46___? B: I’m visiting from London. H ow about you? A:___47___. B: That’s cool.Are you having a good time? A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of picture.B:___48___? A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.B:___49___.A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here.B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you.阅读理解ATommy is from a poor family. His father is a worker and he is often ill. Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is not possible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream. But Tommy never gives up.One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the following week, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment(设备). He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition.That week seemed like the longest week in his life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. He practiced drawing for a long time. Then, the day of the competition came. He finished his drawing quickly.After two weeks, Tommy got a letter. Tommy was too afraid to open the letter. At last he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears(眼泪) of sadness. They were tears of happiness.根据短文内容选择最佳答案50. Tommy hopes to be _____.A. a workerB. a doctorC. a writerD. an artist51. The underlined words “makes fun of”means _____ in Chinese.A. 嘲笑B. 支持C. 夸奖D. 创造52. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Young boys can take part in the competition.B. The winner could get about 5,000 dollars.C. The winner could get some art equipment.D. Young girls couldn’t take part in the competition.53. Before the competition, when Tommy came back home, the first thing he did was___.A. cooking dinner for his fatherB. practicing drawingC. finishing his homeworkD. watching news about the competition54. From the end of the story we can know that_____.A. Tommy was sad, because he didn’t win the competitionB. Tommy was happy, because he won the competition.C. Tommy could never become an artist.D. Tommy didn’t win the competition, but he was still happy.BAmazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt's hard to look away from Pam Pam, a white shorthair cat．Pam Pam has iridis, an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow．"Luckily, iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems," Doctor Seth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and other animals,such as dogs and horses．An interesting thing：Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors．Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat, she acts like one．She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by．A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back．There, Astro lived with other sea lions again﹣﹣﹣and got plenty of exercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked （攻击）Fiona Boyd, she found herself in a scary place．"I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says．Luckily for the farmer, her horse rushed to the cow, and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety．"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life．She became my bodyguard．That was her purpose in life．" Boyd says．55. Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？A. Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs．B. Pam Pam's eye colors are different．C. Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color．D. Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．56. What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？A. He walked to the crowd on the road．B. He played with some students．C. He exercised in the Wildlife Center．D. He went to a school playground．57. Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"？A. Because she attacked Fiona Boyd．B. Because she saved Fiona Boyd．C. Because she saved the cow．D. Because she was strong and fast．CDifferent countries have different greeting customs．Now let's read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures．FranceFrench people greet each other with a handshake,but close friends kisseach other on both cheeks（面颊）when they meet．They do this whenmeeting and before leaving．South KoreaIn South Korea,it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greetingeach other．In South Korea,a bow is followed by ahandshake．However,South Korea women do not shake hands with58. Two close French friends will kiss each other on the when they meet．A. palmB. cheekC. backD. arm59. South Korean women do not shake hands with ．A. Western menB. Western womenC. Chinese menD. Chinese women60. In Brazil,it is very common to for two familiar men．A. touch the palmB. kiss on the cheekC. bow to each otherD. give a light hug61. Which of the following customs is about Ghana？A. Friends can give a light hug to each other．B. People can give a nod or a handshake to others．C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand．D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss．62. Which is probably the best title for the passage？A. Greeting Customs in Different CulturesB. How to Behave PolitelyC. All Bad Ways to Greet PeopleD. Friends Should Greet Each Other词汇应用Dear Wang Min,When I was a little child, my grandpa often said to me, "Lucy, the world is a beautiful place if you just open your ___63___．" At that time, I didn't really understand．Now I know ___64___he means．One morning, my best friends Anna and Nina asked me to go for a hot air balloon（热气球）ride ___65___them．They___66___very happy when they got in the basket．When the balloon___67___higher, I felt afraid and closed ___68___eyes．ThenI___69___ Grandpa's words, so I opened one of my eyes and saw the trees and mountains below___70___pastus___71___．___72___hearing this, I opened my eyes and thought, Grandpa was right! The world is beautiful．All I have to do is to open my eyes．完成句子73. I don't want to see the film because it's too boring．（划线提问）_____ want to see the film？74. I want a large bowl．（用a small bowl改为选择疑问句）_____ you want a large bowl_____ a small bowl？75. 它们是五辆公共汽车．They are_____．76. 这只黑色的钢笔是他的．The_____ pen is_____．阅读表达We all see and hear about extraordinary（卓越的）people around us and wonder why we can't be more like them．It's not the big things that make someone extraordinary．It's the small things．Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day：___77___It can make others feel great about themselves．A compliment can have a positive impact（影响）on their lives．Your team or family will love you for it．___78___You will not only gain the respect of your teammates, but also gain credibility（可信性）．___79___Everyone needs help sometimes．When you ask for help, you can receive help．You're willing to help others, but you also need support at times．___80___When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent,time and what he is talking about．___81___Especially when you're angry, control your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it．Before you say something, consider others' feelings．Never be rude to others．A. When you don't understand how something works, let an expert show you．B. Sometimes it is very important to stay silent．C. It's OK to admit you are wrong．D. When you need help, don't be shy．E. Praise（表扬）someone．82. 书面表达假如Julie是你的新朋友,请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇60词左右的短文介绍她.可适当发挥.答案与解析听力题1．A．I hope so．B．Good idea．C．I'm worried about it．2．A．He is 14．B．He is tall and heavy．C．He likes sports．3．A．Go straight on．B．It's quite far．C．Five minutes' walk．4．A．Next Friday．B．Next Saturday．C．Next Thursday．5．A．See a dentist．B．Get an X﹣ray C．Drink more hot water．听力题6．A. B. C.7．A. B. C.8．A. B. C.9．A. B. C.10．A. B. C.听力题11．Basic life （1）young people needUK students*Dealing with the button．*Doing some（2）gardening or iron（熨烫）clothesUS students *Checking their tire （3）．*Cooking is another basic life skill that has been （4）听力题12．选择题1.Would you mind _______ the window？It's a little cold．A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意关上窗户吗？有点冷.考查动词形式辨析.would you mind doing做某事你介意吗,固定结构；根据Would you mind _______ the window？可知选B.2.I like pandas because they are very ________/'frendli /.A. funnyB. followC. fightD. friendly【答案】D【解析】我喜欢熊猫因为他们非常友好.A. funny有趣的；B. follow 跟随；C. fight打架； D. friendly友好的.根据音标/'frendli / 结合句意,故选D.3.I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain．It's not always easy ,but exciting．A. ridingB. rodeC. rideD. to ride【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在山上骑自行车.这并不总是容易的,但令人兴奋.考查动词形式辨析.enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事,固定结构；根据句意结构,故选A.4.Many of the students never ________/li:v/ the village.A. learnB. leaveC. leafD. live【答案】B【解析】这些学生中的许多人从来没有离开过乡村.A. learn学习； B. leave 离开；C. leaf 贼； D. live居住,live in 居住在…….根据该句句意及结构音标,故选B.5.Lisa wants to join the chess ________/klʌb /.A. cloudB. campC. candyD. club【答案】D【解析】丽莎想加入这个俱乐部.A. cloud云,ou发[au]; B. camp野营,a发[æ]; C. candy糖；a发[æ]； D. club俱乐部,u发[ʌ],结合音标及句意,故选D.选择题6.﹣Is Kate your sister？﹣．She's my cousin．A. No,she isn't．B. No,it isn't．C. Yes,she is．D. Yes,it is．【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特是你妹妹吗？——不,她不是.她是我表妹.考查一般疑问句及其回答.根据She's my cousin可知Kate是表妹,需用否定回答No,可排除CD两项.主语Kate是女子名,需用she代替,可知B不正确,故选A.7.﹣Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas？﹣I go to see_____because they are very interesting．A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达,你为什么经常去看熊猫?——我去看它们,因为它们很有趣.考查人称代词.they它们,主格代词；them它们,宾格代词；their它们的,形容词性物主代词； theirs它们的,名词性物主代词.see 看,及物动词,后接宾格代词them,故选B.8.There is elephant in the zoo．elephant is from Africa．A. an, TheB. the, AnC. an, An【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象,这头大象来自非洲.考查冠词用法.a/an 是不定冠词,都表示泛指：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指.题中第一个空泛指一头大象,elephant是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an；第二个空是同一个事物第二次提到,要用the表特指；故选A.9. —Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm so thirsty.—Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; anyD. some; some【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——妈妈,我能喝水吗？我非常渴.——对不起,虽然没有水,但是我们仍然有一些绿茶.some 一些,用于肯定句,或一般疑问句中表示征询意见,故第一空用some.第二空用于否定句,故用any,故选C.考点：考查形容词的用法.10.– Dinner is ready. Help yourself!– Oh! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. tastesB. soundsC. getsD. feels【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 考查系动词词义辨析.句意：——晚饭准备好了.请随便吃！——哦！它品尝起来美味.你真擅长做饭.taste品尝起来；sound听起来；get得到；feel摸起来.根据上文Dinner is ready.可知,此处表示晚饭品尝起来美味,故用taste.故选A.11.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m．the morning of June 18．A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. on；on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数村民在6月18日上午上午9点参加了龙舟比赛.考查介词辨析.表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on.第一个空,具体几点前用介词at．第二个空,具体某一天的早上用介词on；故选B.12. I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.A. I will be invitedB. I am invitedC. I will not be invitedD. I am not invited【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：我将不会去Linda 的party 除非我被邀请了.本题考查一般将来时态的用法.主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.因此本题选择答案为B.考点：考查一般将来时态的用法.13.— Would you like some ________?— Yes, please. I like drinking it.A. noodlesB. beefC. pearsD. coffee【答案】D【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的,请给我一些.我喜欢喝咖啡.noodles面条；beef牛肉；pears梨；coffee咖啡.根据I like drinking it可知此处表示可以喝的东西,因此是咖啡,故选D.14.For the safety of all the passengers,objects like guns,knives or fireworks be carried onto trains,planes or coaches．A. mayB. needn'tC. shouldD. mustn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了全体乘客的安全,禁止携带枪支、刀具、烟花等物品上火车、飞机、客车.考查情态动词.may可以,表示许可；needn't不必,指没有必要；should应该,用于建议；mustn't不可以,表禁止.根据For the safety of all the passengers可知objects like guns,knives or fireworks等物品是明令禁止携带的,需用mustn't,故选D.【点睛】对待此类考查情态动词的题目,首先要认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等,其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本意义和用法,并结合语境推敲答案.15.-__________ football?-It's a very popular game. I like it very much.A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为足球怎么样？——它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛.我非常喜欢它.考查特殊疑问句.D项是一般疑问句结构,需用yes或no回答,根据答语可排除D.A.你喜欢什么；B.你怎样考虑；C.你觉得怎么样.根据题干It's a very popular game. I like it very much.可知应说你认为足球怎么样？AB 两项不合语境,What…think of或How do you like认为…怎么样,故选C.16.We read "2008" _____．A. two thousand and eightB. two thousands and eightC. two thousands and eightyD. two thousand and eighty【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们读到“2008”二千零八.考查数词读法.2008 读作two thousand and eight；thousand千,前面有具体数字时不加s, B和C表达错误,可排除；8读作eight,eighty是80,可排除D；根据句意语法,故选A.【点睛】1000 以上的基数词的表示法.先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号(即以此把数目分为若干段).第一个逗号前的数为thousand (千),第二个逗号前的数为million (百万),第三个逗号前的数为billion (十亿),然后一段一段地数：9, 883 nine thousand, eight hundred and eighty-three17.________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？A. Does；/B. Does；doC. Is；doD. Does；does【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？考查一般疑问句.根据on Saturday afternoon可知时态是一般现在时,主语Kate是三单,需借助助动词does构成一般疑问句,动词用原形,故选B.18.Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A. movementB. pleasureC. luckD. success【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：表演给我带来了极大的乐趣.根据enjoyment.乐趣；A. movement 感动；活动B. pleasure快乐,乐趣；C. luck运气；D. success成功；故选B.19.The green one is than the yellow one．A. much expensiveB. much more expensiveC. more much expensiveD. expensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个绿色的比黄色的贵多了.考查形容词比较级.than比,用于比较；expensive是多音节形容词,其比较级是more expensive；比较级可用much修饰,more不修饰比较级；根据句意结构,故选B.20.﹣Your backpack is nice．﹣_____________﹣．A. ThankB. ThanksC. OKD. Thanks you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的背包很漂亮！——谢谢.考查口语交际.thank感谢,用作动词需接宾语,做名词需加-s；OK表示同意对方.对于别人的表扬和夸赞,应该表示感谢,可以说thanks或thank you；根据句意语境,故选B.21.Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里.所给图片的意思是：禁止停车,这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到,故应选B.22.– Be careful when you are driving, _______ in a rainstorm like this.– Thanks. I will.A. especiallyB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 考查副词辨析.句意：——当你开车时,一定要小心,尤其在像这样的暴风雨.——谢谢你,我会的.especially尤其,probably可能,nearly差不多,hardly几乎不.结合句意,此处强调在暴风雨这样的天气,应开车小心,故用副词especially.故选A.23.Elephants are in danger．Let's stop _____ them．A. to huntB. huntingC. huntD. is hunt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大象处于危险之中.让我们停止猎杀大象.考查动词形式辨析.stop to do意为"停下来去做某事（还没做）"；stop doing 意为"停止干某事（在做）".根据上文Elephants are in danger可知大象处于危险之中,应该停止猎杀大象,故选B.24.-The new dress looks good on you.-Thanks. And it _________ very soft.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这件新衣服穿在你身上很好看.——谢谢,它摸起来很柔软.考查系动词.A. 品尝起来,表味觉；B. 闻起来,表嗅觉；C. 听起来,表听觉；D. 感觉、触摸,表触觉.soft柔软的,根据句意语境,可知soft需用表触觉系动词,故选D.【点睛】系动词本身有一定的词义,要注意区分系动词的区别,掌握一些固定用法,再根据具体的语境选择正确的系动词.25.-Two tickets for Sunday, please!-Sorry．There is ____left．A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：－两张星期天的票.-对不起,没有票了.nothing没有什么东西；none一个也没有,表示数量；some一些；anything任何事.根据回答Sorry可知,没有票了,表示数量上一个也没有.故应选B.26. — ________ work it is!— But we will try our best to finish it on time.A. What easyB. How easyC. What hardD. How hard【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：---这是多么艰苦的工作！---但我们会尽我最大的努力去完成它.Work是不可数名词,故用what引导此感叹句.根据下文try our best(尽我们最大努力)可知一项艰苦的工作.故选C.考点：考查感叹句和形容词.27.-You mustn't swim here. look at the sign. It __________ "No swimming".-Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. says; don'tB. writes; don'tC. says; didn'tD. -writes; didn't【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—你一定不要在这儿游泳.看看标志牌.上面写着“禁止游泳.”—哦,我没注意到.谢谢你告诉我.标志牌上的内容是一种无声的语言,所以用say,根据语境,是在告诉之前没看到,所以用过去时,故选C.考点：考查动词与动词时态28.﹣So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop．﹣A. My pleasure．B. Never mind．C. It doesn 't matter．D. That's nothing to do．【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你送我去车站.——我的荣幸.考查情境对话．A．My pleasure别客气,用于回应别人的感谢；B．Never mind不要紧,用于回应别人的歉意；C．It doesn't matter没关系,回应歉意；D．That's nothing to do无事可做.根据So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop可知是感谢对方,需回应别客气,故选A.29.Be careful with the stones,boys．You may hurt _____．A. youB. yourselvesC. yourD. yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：小心石头,孩子们.你可能会伤到自己.考查反身代词．A. 你、你们,主格代词；B. 你们自己,反身代词；C. 你（们）的,物主代词；D. 你自己,反身代词.结合语境"小心石头,孩子们,你们可能会伤害__"及boys（男孩们）可知,主语和宾语都是指boys,需用复数形式反身代词yourselves,故选B.30.The Olympic Games of 2016 ______ in Brazil.A. took after B. took off C. took place D. took away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2016年的奥运会将在巴西举行take after在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脱掉,起飞；take place发生,举行；take away 带走,拿走.根据句意可知选C.31.I tried to make the baby ____________ by singing, and that worked well at last.A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying【答案】D【解析】句意：我试图通过唱歌来使婴儿停止哭,最后来看效果很好.短语make sb do sth使某人做某事；故排除A 和B；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情.stop to do sth．是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事. 根据句意可知是“让孩子不哭”．所以排除C.故选D.32.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. will come【答案】A【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语.根据Every year可知用一般现时态；故选A33. China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art. A. such as B. instead of C. except for D. because of【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：-中国有许多传统艺术的特殊形式,如空竹、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术.A. such as比如；B. insteadof代替；C. except for除了；D. because of因为.根据句意,故选A.考点：考查短语的用法.34.John really doesn’t know ____.A. whether has his father bought himB. what has his father bought himC. how his father has bought himD. what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么.根据John really doesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法.宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确.结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么.故选D.完形填空It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized___35___ there are some big differences．For example, in the UK, it is ___36___ to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform___37___you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This ___38___ a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers___39___ in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear___40___．In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ___41___ work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged___42___ 16 to 18 , I have also noticed that they have___43___subjects than I did at their age．In the UK, students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too___44___, because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．35. A. that B. what C. how D. when36. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult37. A. unless B. though C. because D. if38. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves39. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk40. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits41. A. who B. where C. whose D. which42. A. at B. in C. between D. from43. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less44. A. late B. early C. wisely D. well【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同,最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持. 【35题详解】句意：我今年在比利时教书,我意识到这里有一些很大的不同.考查连词辨析.A. 无实义；B. 什么,表事情；C. 怎样,表方式；D. 当……时,表时间.根据题干I have realized 可知需接宾语从句,从句不缺句子成分,需用that,故答案是A.【36题详解】句意：例如,在英国,穿校服是很常见的.考查形容词辨析.A. 可怕的；B. 普通的；C. 贵的；D. 困难的.根据下文It is nice to wear a school uniform穿校服很好,可知穿校服很普通,故答案是B.【37题详解】句意：穿校服很好,因为你不用考虑早上穿什么.考查连词辨析.A. 除非,相当于if not,表条件；B. 虽然,表让步；C. 因为,表原因；D. 如果,表条件.本句前后是因果关系,故答案是C.【38题详解】句意：这节省了很多时间.考查动词辨析.A. 有；B. 花费；C. 浪费；D. 节约.根据前面You just put on your uniform and go穿上校服就走,应该是节省时间,故答案是D.【39题详解】句意：在比利时,老师们的穿着更随意.考查动词辨析.A. 教；B. 穿衣,打扮；C. 说；D. 走.根据下文They wear jeans可知比利时教师穿着打扮更放松,故答案是B.【40题详解】句意：他们穿牛仔裤.考查名词辨析.A. 牛仔裤；B. 连衣裙；C. 领带；D. 一套衣服.根据前面more relaxed way in Belgium穿着更放松,这里应该是穿牛仔裤,故答案是A.【41题详解】句意：以我在英国的经验来看,老师们穿的衣服和办公室工作人员差不多.。
2020年中考二模考试《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷两部分.试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟.2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回.第I 卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片.每段对话读两遍.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.II. 听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. A. Math B. I ’ m good at sport. C. I like red7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind9.A. We have English class every day. B. We shouldn’t be late C. We take exercise every morning 10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at it Ⅲ .听对话，选择正确答案.听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11－12 小题11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8C. 912. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC.it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－15小题13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Mary come from ?A. The UKB. AustraliaC. The USA17. Who is in Beijing with Mary now ?A. Her grandparentsB. Her uncleC. Her parents18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ?A. To the zooB. To the bookstoreC. To the park19. Who told Mary the way ?A. An old manB. A boyC. A young woman20. What did Mary draw on the paper ?A. A pandaB. A lionC. A monkey二、完形填空Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is_____1_____. A good person should have these qualities( 品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches( 财富)._____2_____ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take _____3_____ day after day. Even you can’ t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _____4_____ the people around you. If everyone did the same, What a____5____ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.Cooperation( 合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends _____6_____ no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism （爱国主义）is the one we should never _____7_____. Patriotism means love for one’ s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human ’ s. Everyone should love country. But people _____8_____ think that patriots( 爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is _____9_____. A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _____10_____ they can live better and enjoy more.1. A. other B. one C. another D. the others2. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before3. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit4. A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about5. A. wonderful B. terrible C. bad D. selfish6. A. if B. because C. while D. though7. A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask8. A. sometimes B. never C. nearly D. hardly9. A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong10. A. so that B. such as C. when D. but三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AParking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but onlyenough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride ” system.This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.11. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means________.A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing12. About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00013. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.14. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” sys tem, the city will ________.A.send out more private car licensesB. build more parking lots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas in the city center15. This passage is mainly about ________.A. parking problemsB. heavy trafficC. pollution in TaizhouD. building more parking lots in the city centerBHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.V olunteering.V olunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?16. You’ll ___ when you help other people.A. feel uncomfortableB. have a great jobC. feel goodD. have a hard time17. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five18. The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动19. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.20. What is the best title for the passage?A. CharitiesB. Ways of V olunteeringC. A Great Thing to DoD. Helping Others.CA great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story.An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in it. She tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tried but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity the bird threw a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was testing and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit him in weaker and smaller than the bird herself that had saved her life.21. According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should________.A. help others as possible as we canB. get as much help as we canC. help the people who may be useful to usD. both B and C22. An ant could not reach the bank from the river________.A. because she did not try toB. because she was too tiredC. because she didn ’ t cry for helpD. though she tried her best23. Though the ant was too tired, she ________.A. lost hopeB. stopped tryingC. cried for helpD. went on trying24. The sentence “ we often need help ourselves ” means ________.A. we often help ourselvesB. we ourselves often need helpC. we often need ourselves helpD. we have duty to help others25. The writer tells the story in order to show________.A. how the bird saved an antB. how an ant saved a birdC. how clever the ant isD. that even the small can help the greatDWe’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. ___26___She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.___27___For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As longas we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.___28___” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money anddecided to make mone y by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessary for growth.___29___ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact,living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t p romise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles.___30___That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families,these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题四、语法填空短文填词.一空一词. move marry nation bad amaze strange write sad deep music Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on theerhu especially moved me. The musicwas ___31___ beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong ___32___ and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most ___33___ pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.The music was ___34___ by Abing. A folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many ___35___ instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ___36___. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got ___37___ and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s ___38___ musical skillsmade him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yomgyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s ___39___ treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their ___40___ wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.五、词汇运用 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式.每个空格限填一词.41.My robot doesn’t work. I will put two new________(电池) into it.42.He knew nothing about the accident, and ________ ( 也不 ) did I.43.The best time to Yangzhou is spring,there are many tourist ________ (attract) here.44.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in ________ ( 西方的 )countries.45.Because of the heavy smog, many planes to north have been ________ ( 取消 ).46.We all think that the trip to Shanghai will be ________ (amaze). We are looking forward to it.47.He asked me what the ________ (invent) name is.48.When she was alone, she ________ (prefer) to lie in bed.49.Sandy regretted ________ (complain) that to her mother.50.India has the second largest ________ (人口 ) in the world.六、综合填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3个单词）.A young officer was at the railway station.____51____ his way home ,he wanted to telephone his mother____52____ (tell) her the time of his train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets,____53____ (find) that he did not have the right money ____54____ the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last ____55____ old soldier came by, and the young officer___56___ (stop) him and said, “ Have you got change for ten pence?____57____(wait) a moment”, the old soldier answered , beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “ I’ll see ____58____ I can help you.” “Don’ t you know how ___59___ (speak) to an officer ?The young man said ______60______(anger), “ Now let’ s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ” “ No, sir. ” The old man ans wered quickly.七、阅读与表达阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题.In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music~everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks7 Yes, it's both of the things, but it's also something else: they're elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair works for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants hear better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a number of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone (木琴).But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human encourage the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing61. Where are the unusual group of musical elephants from?___________________________________________________________________________62. What kinds of music do the elephants play?___________________________________________________________________________63. What do workers at the TECC encourage elephants to do?___________________________________________________________________________64. Is Richard Lair fit for his job? Why?__________________________________________________________________________65. Who are "these artists" mentioned in the last sentence?____________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达66.书面表达国家提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策后,全社会展开了热议.某校也就“是否想要个弟弟或妹妹”对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查.请你根据此结果写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点.问卷调查结果如下:要求:1.词数90左右.2.条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范.3.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名.文章开头已给出,不计入总数.Recently,a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little brother or sister. The opinions are different.答案与解析考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷两部分.试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟.2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回.第I 卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片.每段对话读两遍.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C. II. 听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. A. Math B. I ’ m good at sport. C. I like red7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind9. A. We have English class every day. B. We shouldn’t be late C. We take exercise every morning10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at itⅢ .听对话，选择正确答案.听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11－12 小题11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8C. 912. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC.it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－15小题13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Mary come from ?A. The UKB. AustraliaC. The USA17. Who is in Beijing with Mary now ?A. Her grandparentsB. Her uncleC. Her parents18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ?A. To the zooB. To the bookstoreC. To the park19. Who told Mary the way ?A. An old manB. A boyC. A young woman20. What did Mary draw on the paper ?A. A pandaB. A lionC. A monkey二、完形填空Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is_____1_____. A good person should have these qualities( 品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches( 财富)._____2_____ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take _____3_____ day after day. Even you can’ t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _____4_____ the people around you. If everyone did the same, What a____5____ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.Cooperation( 合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends _____6_____ no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism （爱国主义）is the one we should never _____7_____. Patriotism means love for one’ s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human ’ s. Everyone should love country. But people _____8_____ think that patriots( 爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is _____9_____. A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _____10_____ they can live better and enjoy more.1. A. other B. one C. another D. the others2. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before3. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit4. A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about5. A. wonderful B. terrible C. bad D. selfish6. A. if B. because C. while D. though7. A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask8. A. sometimes B. never C. nearly D. hardly9. A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong10. A. so that B. such as C. when D. but【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】本文讲述了一个新时代的年轻人应该具备是什么样的品质.首先，必须是健康的，健康是人最大的财富；其次是乐于助人，帮助有困难的人.还有需要合作和交流，人们都需要朋友帮助度过难关；最后必须要爱国，爱国者不一定非要是军人，而是愿意为祖国各项事业而献身的人，作者最后说当今的年轻人还有在诸如艺术等方面接受训练，才能更好的生活和享受.【1题详解】句意：年轻是一回事，做个好青年又是另一回事.考查代词.other其他的；one一个；another另外的；the others其他的.根据句意“年轻是一回事，当一个好年轻人是另外一回事.”故选C.【2题详解】句意：没有健康，你会一事无成.考查介词.With具有；Without没有；After在……后面；Before在……之前.根据前文A healthy body is the best riches.可知健康是最宝贵的财富.可知没有健康，你将一事无成.故选B.【3题详解】句意：如果你不健康，你将一天天的吃药.考查名词.medicine药；food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果.根据句意可知，身体不舒服得吃药.故答案选A. 【4题详解】句意：帮助有困难的人并且关心身边的人.考查固定搭配.take after相似；talk about谈论关于；argue with与……争吵；care about关心.由前文do something for others.可知，年轻人需要为其他人做一些事.故答案选D.【5题详解】句意：如果每个人都这样做，这个世界会多么美好.考查形容词.wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；selfish自私的.由what a …结构可知，此处后面接形容词.且根据前后语境可知，故答案选A.【6题详解】句意：每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人能独自度过一生，也没有人能做任何他想做的事.考查连词.if如果；because因为；while 然而；though尽管.根据前文Everyone needs friends每个人都需要朋友可知，前后内容表示因果关系.故答案选B.【7题详解】句意：除了上面的例子，爱国是一个人永远都不能忘记的.考查动词.remember记住；answer回答；forget忘记；ask问.结合前文的例子，以及后文Patriotism means love for one’ s country. 爱国主义就是爱自己的国家.故答案选C.【8题详解】句意：但是有时候人们认为爱国者必须是士兵或者是他们生活在为他们的国家而战的时代.考查副词.sometimes有时；never从不；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不.由前文Everyone should love country.可知，每个人都应该爱国.到后面的转折.故答案选A.【9题详解】句意：这是错误的.考查形容词.good好的；bad坏的；right对的；wrong错误的.结合前文，以及由后文A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting.…可知一个好青年的工作不只是奋斗.一个好的年轻人会做国家要求他做的事情.故答案选D.【10题详解】句意：我认为如今的一名优秀的年轻人也做一些艺术训练以便于能更好的享受生活.考查词义辨析.so that为了；such as例如；when当……时候；but但是.结合空前后内容对比，此处是表示目的，一位优秀的年轻人也做一些艺术训练为了能过上更好的生活.故答案选A.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AParking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more park ing lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride ” system.This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.11. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means________.A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing12. About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00013. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.14. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will ________.A. send out more private car licensesB. build more parking lots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas in the city center15. This passage is mainly about ________.A. parking problemsB. heavy trafficC. pollution in TaizhouD. building more parking lots in the city center【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】介绍了停车问题在台州已经有很长一段时间了.政府部门正在出台一个措施，改变这一问题.他们希望应快速发展地铁和城市铁路，司机可以乘坐公共交通去市中心同时需要提高停车费.【11题详解】词义猜测题.根据文章第一段第二句Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system.可知交通部门正在为城市停车系统指定新的计划，故可推测mapping out意思时指定.故答案选A.【12题详解】理解计算题.由第一段There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.可以计算出有15000个司机能找到停车位.故答案选C.【13题详解】推理判断题.由第二段The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger.可知买车得人越来越多.故答案选C.【14题详解】细节理解题.由第三段This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center.可知，建议加快发展地铁和城市轨道交通.司机可以把车停在地铁站和公交车站附近的停车场，然后他们可以乘坐公共交通工具去市中心.答案选B.15题详解】推理判断题.根据文章第一句Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou.以及后文内容可知，长久以来，台州的停车问题一直困扰着司机.故答案选A.BHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping othersin your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.V olunteering.V olunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?16. You’ll ___ when you help other people.A. feel uncomfortableB. have a great jobC. feel goodD. have a hard time17. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five18. The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动19. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.20. What is the best title for the passage?。
2020年中考二模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析
2020年中考⼆模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第⼀部分听⼒I. 听句⼦选图画看图听句⼦,选出与句⼦意思⼀致的图画.每个句⼦读⼀遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. ________2. ________3. _________4. __________5. __________II. 听句⼦选答语根据你所听到的句⼦,选出正确的答语.每个句⼦读两遍.6. A. Because I was lucky. B. Because I finished it on time.C. Because I left it at home.7. A. I lost my keys. B. I woke up at 7:00. C. It happened in class.8. A. I don’t believe it. B. Congratulations. C. Have a great time.9. A. I like swimming. B. I speak English very well.C. I’m going to join the school band.10. A. No problem. B. No thanks. C. I’m sorry about it.III. 对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 请听第⼀段对话,回答第11和第12⼩题.11. What happened to Sarah?A. Her car hit a man.B. A car hit her.C. Her car hit a man’s car.12. Who broke the traffic rules?A. Sarah.B. The driver.C. The man.请听第⼆段对话,回答第13-15⼩题.13. What does Peter usually do on Earth Day?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Picking up rubbish.C. Planting trees.14. How will they go to the beach to pick up rubbish?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.15. Where will they meet each other?A. In the park.B. On the beach.C. At the school gate.IV. 短⽂理解根据你所听到的短⽂内容,选出最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.16. The writer probably write to ________.A. his friendB. his teacherC. his father17. The writer has been at the school for _______ years.A. twoB. threeC. four18. The writer spent a lot of time ________ when he was in Grade Eight.A. playing basketballB. studying hardC. playing computer games19. Mr. Chen always said “_______” when the writer did something wrong.A. SorryB. Best wishesC. It doesn’t matter20. The writer was so ________ that he didn’t understand Mr. Chen.A. young and foolishB. angryC. happy第⼆部分笔试V. 单项选择单词辨⾳找出画线部分与其他单词发⾳不同的选项.1. A. lady B. plastic C. manager2. A. bottle B. above C. officer3. A. work B. afford C. airport4. A. harmful B. market C. war5. A. degree B. fridge C. dialogB) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.6.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A. the B. a C. /7.There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom. A. to B. in C. at8.We know that a person who is _______ does not tell lies or cheat people. A. caring B. honest C. stupid9.Amy takes exe rcise every day. That’s why she is healthy and full of _______.A. memoryB. energyC. silence10.— Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony?— ________. I have to practice playing the guitar.A. Yes, sureB. No, I couldn’tC. Sorry, I can’t11.This is our _______ school year,we are going to graduate in two months.A. thirdB. threeC. the third12.---- Do you think it will rain tomorrow?----__________. I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.A. I hope notB. That’s OKC. It doesn’t matter13.A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily,he wasn’t hurt _______ .A. easily B. badly C. suddenly14.The math problem was too difficult for me, ________ I asked Mary to help me.A. butB. orC. so15.In order to save energy, please ________ the TV when you leave the room.A. throw awayB. turn offC. show up16.— May Day _______ in a week. Many students plan to go home.A. comesB. has comeC. is coming17._______ good news! We’ll have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday.A. What aB. WhatC. How18.Don’t be too nervous, let’s stop ________ a coffee and rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having19.Many people think more trees _________ around our city every year.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. plant20.Our teacher wants to know _______ this morning.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why did you arrive late VI. 完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.Bing Xin, one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(⽂学). She was born___21___ 1900 in Fujian Province. She ___22___ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese___23___ when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing ___24___ in 1919.Bing Xin’s works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, ___25___ the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many ___26___ poems for them. We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers can’t be forgotten ___27___. Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China,too. Many of her works were about ___28___ problem. She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers___29___ an important role in our ___30___ and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.21. A. on B. in C. at22. A. studied B. worked C. found23. A. movies B. songs C. stories24. A. came out B. came true C. came over25. A. so B. or C. but26. A. serious and boring B. gentle and wise C. meaningless and scary27. A. early B. slowly C. easily28. A. children’s B. men’s C. women’s29. A. played B. took C. brought30. A. country B. family C. schoolVII. 阅读理解（⼀）阅读下列三篇语⾔材料,根据语⾔材料的内容,从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳选项.ADear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(⾏程表) for your consideration.31. William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _____.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday32. They will _____ at 9:30 am on May 19.A. have a discussionB. have a partyC. have a visit33. Their group discussion will last _______ hours.A. 4B. 5C. 634. They will go to Shanghai by ______ on Wednesday.A. carB. trainC. air35. The letter is mainly about _______.A. a plan of a journeyB. a business meetingC. an important discussionBOver the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoyyour work together.A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to spend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one hand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling? It’s so perfect!It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.36. This passage mainly tells us ______.A. a well-kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your lifeB. gardening can take up time and you need to work all year roundC. why many people like gardening so much37. What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage?A. Walking.B. Planting.C. Gardening38. Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage?A. Garden.B. Park.C. Home.39. What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?A. Flowers.B. Sunlight.C. Your work.40. The best title for this passage might be “________”.A. Enjoy Your HobbyB. Gardening, My FavoriteC. What Is Gardening?CFor most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs… and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.41. Most people think that “fashion” means ________.A. booksB. clothesC. holidays42.By _______ we can see that fashions change as time goes. A. wearing a fashionable coat B. eating in a new restaurantC. looking at pictures of people 43. In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _______ kinds of ways to send information. A. three B. four C. five 44. “There is money in fashion.” means ______.A. people like fashion and money B. fashionable things are expensive C. one can make money through fashion 45. The passage is mainly about _____. A. the changes of fashion B. the kinds of fashions C. the money in fashionVIII. 情景对话A: Hi, Steve. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.B: ____46____A: At 4 o’clock.B: Well, I was shopping at Baihui Supermarket.A: Oh. By the way, ____47____B: With my sister.A: Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. _____48_____B: Yes, I’d like to. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. _____49_____A: Let’s go there by bike. Riding is a good way to protect the environment.B: _____50_____A: Let’s meet at 8:00 am, at the school gate.B: OK. See you tomorrow.A: See you.A. When and where shall we meet?B. Would you like to join us?C. What time did you call me?D. who did you go shopping with?E. where shall we go?F. What shall we do?G. How shall we go there?IX. 阅读理解（⼆）阅读下⾯短⽂,按要求完成下列各题.阅读下⾯短⽂,按要求完成下列各题.In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed---pajamas(睡⾐). They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher’s Smile.Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen and Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher di ed of cancer at a young age. Christopher’s Smile aims to raise money to fund development of new drugs to treat childhood cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers.The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Ju nior School organized the event Pajama Day to support Christopher’s Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid 1 pound to wear his or her pajama to school on Pajama Day.” said a youn g organizer.Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.51. Why did the students at LVS Ascot Junior School wear pajamas to school?(根据短⽂内容回答问题)52. Who set up the charity called Christopher’s Smile? (根据短⽂内容回答问题)53. Did the students of Grade 6 support Christopher’s smile? (根据短⽂内容回答问题)54. 从⽂中找出与下⾯句⼦中画线部分意思最接近的短语.The whole school joined in Pajama Day.55. In this passage, the underlined word “they” re fers to ________.X. 词汇选⽤⽅框内所给词的适当形式填空.每个词只能⽤⼀次.appear we harm gentleman work56. The boy is going to be an office _______ when he grows up.57. Air pollution and water pollution are quite _______ to people’s health.58. Ladies and ________! May I have your attention, please?59. It was bad luck. My keys ______, so I couldn’t get into the room last night.60. Their house looks a little small, but ______ is much bigger.B) 根据句意及所给的词⾸字母或汉语提⽰,补全单词.(注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卷的相应位置)61.Here is some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you are t________.62.We have to c________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.63.The governments should develop l________ to stop people from killing sharks.64.What an ________ (丑陋的) picture! The park was badly polluted.65.A recent________ (调查) showed 75% people like playing cell phones in their free time.XI. 书⾯表达66.书⾯表达2018年1⽉以来,琼海市开始推⼴使⽤共享单车,你对这⼀举措有什么看法？请根据下⾯的表格提⽰内容写⼀篇短⽂,谈谈共享单车的利弊及使⽤共享单车的建议,以便在英语课上与同学们交流.要求：1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范；2. 必须包含所给提⽰,但不要逐字翻译,并做适当发挥；3. ⾏⽂中不得出现真实⼈名、校名或地名；4. 词数80左右.(⽂章开头和结尾已给出,不计⼊总词数)Recently shared bikes can be seen everywhere on the street in Qionghai. Many people use them for work, for sport or just for fun. I think …What’s your opinion about shared bikes? Will you choose one as your everyday vehicle?答案与解析第⼀部分听⼒I. 听句⼦选图画看图听句⼦,选出与句⼦意思⼀致的图画.每个句⼦读⼀遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. ________2. ________3. _________4. __________5. __________II. 听句⼦选答语根据你所听到的句⼦,选出正确的答语.每个句⼦读两遍.6. A. Because I was lucky. B. Because I finished it on time.C. Because I left it at home.7. A. I lost my keys. B. I woke up at 7:00. C. It happened in class.8. A. I don’t believe it. B. Congratulations. C. Have a great time.9. A. I like swimming. B. I speak English very well.C. I’m going to join the school band.10. A. No problem. B. No thanks. C. I’m sorry about it.III. 对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 请听第⼀段对话,回答第11和第12⼩题.11. What happened to Sarah?A. Her car hit a man.B. A car hit her.C. Her car hit a man’s car.12. Who broke the traffic rules?A. Sarah.B. The driver.C. The man.请听第⼆段对话,回答第13-15⼩题.13. What does Peter usually do on Earth Day?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Picking up rubbish.C. Planting trees.14. How will they go to the beach to pick up rubbish?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.15. Where will they meet each other?A. In the park.B. On the beach.C. At the school gate.IV. 短⽂理解根据你所听到的短⽂内容,选出最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.16. The writer probably write to ________.A. his friendB. his teacherC. his father17. The writer has been at the school for _______ years.A. twoB. threeC. four18. The writer spent a lot of time ________ when he was in Grade Eight.A. playing basketballB. studying hardC. playing computer games19. Mr. Chen always said “_______” when the writer did something wrong.A. SorryB. Best wishesC. It doesn’t matter20. The writer was so ________ that he didn’t understand Mr. Chen.A. young and foolishB. angryC. happy第⼆部分笔试V. 单项选择单词辨⾳找出画线部分与其他单词发⾳不同的选项.1. A. lady B. plastic C. manager2. A. bottle B. above C. officer3. A. work B. afford C. airport4. A. harmful B. market C. war5. A. degree B. fridge C. dialog【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】【1题详解】lady中划线部分发/ e?/的⾳,⼥⼠；plastic划线部分发/?/的⾳,塑料的；manager划线部分发/?/的⾳,经理,A 中划线部分发⾳是不同于B和C划线部分的发⾳,故选A.【2题详解】bottle划线部分发/ ?/的⾳,瓶⼦；above划线部分发/?/的⾳,在……上；officer划线部分发/ ?/的⾳,办公室,B中划线部分不同于A和C划线部分的发⾳,故选B.【3题详解】work划线部分发/??/的⾳,⼯作；afford划线部分发/??/的⾳,买得起；airport划线部分发/??/的⾳,机场,A中划线部分发⾳不同于B 和C中划线部分发⾳,故选A.【4题详解】harmful划线部分发/ɑ?/的⾳,有害的；market划线部分发/ɑ?/的⾳,市场；war划线部分发/??/的⾳,战争,C中划线部分发⾳不同于A和B中划线部分的发⾳,故选C.【5题详解】degree划线部分发/ɡ/的⾳,度数；fridge划线部分发/?/的⾳,冰箱；dialog划线部分发/ɡ/的⾳,对话,B中划线部分不同于A和C中划线部分的发⾳,故选B.B) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.6.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A. theB. aC. /【答案】C【解析】句意：树变绿了,春天开花了.考查冠词辨析题.a是不定冠词,泛指,⼀个,⽤于辅⾳因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词,泛指,⼀个,⽤于元⾳因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词,特指,⽤在独⼀⽆⼆名词前,像地球,⽉亮,太阳.但是,专有名词和表⽰⽉份、星期、季节、节⽇、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不⽤冠词.in spring在春季；根据句意语境,可知选C.7.There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom.A. toB. inC. at【答案】C【解析】句意：我们教室的顶部有许多灯.考查介词短语辨析题.at the top of在……顶上,固定短语；根据句意语境,可知选C.8.We know that a person who is _______ does not tell lies or cheat people.A. caringB. honestC. stupid【答案】B【解析】句意：我们知道诚实的⼈不会说谎或欺骗⼈.考查形容词辨析题.A. caring有同情⼼的；B. honest诚实的；C. stupid愚蠢的.根据句意语境,可知honest符合句意,故选B.9.Amy takes exercise every day. That’s why she is healthy and full of _______.A. memoryB. energyC. silence【答案】B【解析】句意：艾⽶每天锻炼⾝体.这就是她健康和充满活⼒的原因.考查名词辨析题.A. memory记忆；B. energy精⼒；C. silence沉默.根据句意语境,可知AC两项意思不合句意,故选B.10.— Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony?— ________. I have to practice playing the guitar.A. Yes, sureB. No, I couldn’tC. Sorry, I can’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——对不起,我不能.我得练习弹吉他.考查⽇常交际⽤语.根据答语I have to practice playing the guitar.,结合语境,可知是否定回答,可排除A.Could you please…表⽰客⽓的请求或建议,否定回答多⽤sorry,故选C.11.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A. thirdB. threeC. the third【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我们的第三学年,我们将在两个⽉后毕业.考查数词辨析题.基数词（one除外）后⾯接复数名词,school year是单数形式,可排除B.序数词需⽤定冠词the修饰,但是当序数词前⾯有代词或其他词修饰,则不⽤冠词.根据句意结构,可知选A.12.---- Do you think it will rain tomorrow?----__________. I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.A. I hope notB. That’s OKC. It do esn’t matter【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为明天会下⾬吗？——我希望不会.我讨厌下⾬天,⼜湿⼜冷.考查⽇常交际⽤语.A. I hope not 我希望不是,⽤于表达相反看法；B. That’s OK没关系,⽤于回应别⼈的感谢C. It doesn’t matter.没关系,⽤于回应别⼈的感谢.根据下⽂I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.,结合句意语境,可知是否定回答,故选A.13.A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt _______ .A. easilyB. badlyC. suddenly【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天下午⼀辆汽车撞到了汤姆.幸运的是,他没有受到严重的伤害.考查副词辨析题.A. easily容易地,；B. badly很坏地,；C. suddenly突然地.hurt伤害,根据句意语境,可知AC两项意思不合句意,故选B.14.The math problem was too difficult for me, ________ I asked Mary to help me.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C【解析】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了,所以我请玛丽帮我.考查连词辨析题.A. but但是,表转折；B. or或者,表选择；C. so所以,表因果.本句前后是因果关系（前因后果式）,需⽤so连接；根据句意语境,可知选C.15.In order to save energy, please ________ the TV when you leave the room.A.throw awayB. turn offC. show up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了节约能源,离开房间时请关掉电视.考查动词短语辨析题.A. throw away扔掉；B. turn off关掉（电源等）；C. show up到场.根据句意语境,可知turn off符合句意,故选B.16.— May Day _______ in a week. Many students plan to go home.A. comesB. has comeC. is coming【答案】C【解析】句意：⼀周之后是五⼀节.许多学⽣计划回家.考查动词时态辨析题.in a week⼀周后,⽤于⼀般将来时,可排除AB选项.go、come 等动词的现在进⾏时结构常⽤于表⽰将来的动作；根据句意语境,可知选C.17._______ good news! We’ll have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday.A. What aB. WhatC. How【答案】B【解析】句意：多好的消息啊！下星期⽇我们将在琼海进⾏⼀次学校旅⾏.考查感叹句.英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句,其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句,其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句good news好消息,news是不可数名词,需⽤“what +形容词+不可数名词”结构；根据句意语境,可知选B.18.Don’t be too nervous, let’s stop ________ a coffee and rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having【答案】A【解析】句意：别太紧张,我们停下来喝杯咖啡休息⼀下吧.考查动词形式辨析题.stop停⽌,有两种结构：stop to do 停下来去做另⼀件事；stop doing停⽌做（正在做的）某事.根据句意语境,可知是建议停下来正在做的事去喝咖啡休息⼀下,故选A.19.Many people think more trees _________ around our city every year.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. plant【答案】A【解析】句意：许多⼈认为每年都应该在我们城市周围种植更多的树.考查被动语态辨析题.本句是宾语从句,从句主语more trees是动词plant的受动者,需⽤被动语态；should应该,后接原形动词；根据句意语境,可知选A.20.Our teacher wants to know _______ this morning.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why did you arrive late【答案】B【解析】句意：我们⽼师想知道你今天早上迟到的原因.考查宾语从句.宾语从句需⽤陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除.根据句意语境,可知选B.VI. 完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. Bing Xin,one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(⽂学). She was born ___21___ 1900 in Fujian Province. She ___22___ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese ___23___ when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing ___24___ in 1919.Bing Xin’s works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, ___25___ the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many ___26___ poems for them. We found that her best worksLetters to Younger Readers can’t be forgotten ___27___.Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China, too. Many of her works were about___28___problem. She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers___29___ an important role in our ___30___ and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.21. A. on B. in C. at22. A. studied B. worked C. found23. A. movies B. songs C. stories24. A. came out B. came true C. came over25. A. so B. or C. but26. A. serious and boring B. gentle and wise C. meaningless and scary27. A. early B. slowly C. easily28. A. children’s B. men’s C. women’s29. A. played B. took C. brought30. A. country B. family C. school【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】试题分析：本⽂是⼀篇⼈物⼩传,重点介绍了中国著名⼥作家冰⼼的简单⽣平和主要成就.【21题详解】句意：1900年她⽣于福建省.考查介词辨析题.be born in出⽣于；根据句意语境,可知选B.【22题详解】句意：她从⼩就学习中国古典书籍,开始写中国传统故事.考查动词辨析题.A. studied（研究性）学习；B. worked⼯作；C. found发现.根据句意语境,可知study符合句意,故选A.【23题详解】句意：她从⼩就学习中国古典书籍,开始写中国传统故事.考查名词辨析题.traditional Chinese stories中国传统⼩说（故事）；根据句意语境,可知选C.【24题详解】句意：她的第⼀篇⽂章发表于1919年.考查动词短语辨析题.A. came out出来,引申为“发表”等；B. came true 实现；C. came over⾛过来.her first piece of writing她的第⼀篇⽂章.根据句意语境,可知选A.【25题详解】句意：她写⼩说、诗歌等,但最著名的作品是她的⼉童作品.考查连词辨析题.本句前后是转折关系,需⽤but连接.根据句意语境,可知选C. 【26题详解】句意：她⾮常爱孩⼦,给他们写了许多温柔⽽明智的诗.考查形容词短语辨析题.A. serious and boring 严肃⽆聊的；B. gentle and wise 温⽂尔雅的；C. meaningless and scary 毫⽆意义和可怕.根据句意语境,可知选B. 【27题详解】句意：我们发现她最好的作品《寄⼩读者》是不会轻易被忘记的.考查副词辨析题.early 和slowly 意义相对；根据句意语境,可知easily 容易地,符合句意,故选C. 【28题详解】句意：她的许多作品都是关于⼥性问题的.考查名词所有格.根据下⽂She believed mother ’s love is the greatest love in the world.,结合句意语境,可知women’s 符合语境,故选C. 【29题详解】句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的⾓⾊.考查动词辨析题.A. played 扮演；B. took 带⾛；C. brought 带来.play a role 发挥作⽤/扮演⾓⾊,固定短语.根据句意语境,可知选A . 【30题详解】句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的⾓⾊.考查名词辨析题.根据句意语境,可知family 符合语境,故选B.点睛：完型填空是难度最⼤的题.它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于⼀体.是考查语⾔综合运⽤的能⼒的⼀道题.解题的⽅法第⼀要带着空,通读⽂章,搞清事件发⽣的背景.紧紧抓住上下⽂语境所提供的信息,充分利⽤各种线索,语法知识,以及句⼦之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下⽂背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项.VII. 阅读理解（⼀）阅读下列三篇语⾔材料,根据语⾔材料的内容,从每⼩题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳选项.ADear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(⾏程表) for your consideration.31. William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _____.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday32. They will _____ at 9:30 am on May 19.A. have a discussionB. have a partyC. have a visit33. Their group discussion will last _______ hours.A. 4B. 5C. 634. They will go to Shanghai by ______ on Wednesday.A. carB. trainC. air35. The letter is mainly about _______.A. a plan of a journeyB. a business meetingC. an important discussion【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】试题分析：本⽂对William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理来北京和上海访问的⽇程安排.【31题详解】题意：William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理将于抵达北京.考查细节理解题.根据⽇程安排Monday, May 18 4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co.,可知是星期⼀,故选B.【32题详解】题意：他们将于5⽉19⽇上午9点30分 .考查细节理解题.根据⽇程Tuesday, May 19 9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building,可知在亚洲贸易公司⼤楼进⾏探讨,故选A.【33题详解】题意：他们的⼩组讨论将持续 .考查细节理解题.根据⽇程安排2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussion,可知分组讨论五个⼩时,故选B.【34题详解】题意：他们将于星期三（交通⽅式）到上海.考查细节理解题.根据⽇程6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai,可知乘飞机到上海,故选C.【35题详解】题意：这封信的主要内容是关于 .考查⽂意理解题.根据信件内容,可知是对William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理来北京和上海访问的⽇程安排.选A.点睛：对于阅读理解题,⾸先要粗读⽂章了解⼤意,其次通过细读,理解全⽂.在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题⽬,根据题⽬要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读.在阅读理解的题⽬中,所设问题主要有以下⼏种⽅式：找主题或概括⽂章的中⼼思想、就⽂中的具体事实和情节进⾏提问、根据⽂章的表层意思进⾏深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的⽅式,进⾏有侧重地阅读.1、概括⽂章中⼼思想.1)⽂⾸呈现主题句.2)⽂尾出现主题句.3)⾸尾呼应展现主题.4)⽂中表述主题.前⾯提出问题,⽂中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在⽂中导出,⽽后再做进⼀步的解释.5)⽂章没有主题句.在这种情况下,考⽣要把所有的细节综合起来.进⾏逻辑推理,概括归纳出⽂章的主题句.2.掌握⽂章的具体事实和重要情节.在考题中,经常会见到就⽂章中某⼀具体事实和重要情节进⾏测试的题⽬.这就要求考⽣在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发⽣的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点.还有⼀些测试题,要求考⽣在理解的基础上,通过⾃⼰的思维将理解的内容系统化,⽐如计算、排序等题型.BOver the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoy your work together.A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to s pend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one。
2020年宝鸡市中考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案和听力材料)
2020年宝鸡市中考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案和听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 听对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
( )1. What are they talking about?( )2. When did the girl get up today?( )3. How did the girl go to school today?( )4. What is the documentary about?( )5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a fruit shop.B. In a street.C. On a bus.( )6. Which subject does the boy dislike?A. Biology.B. Geography.C. History.( )7. How much is Lucy’s hair clip?A. Five yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Fifty yuan. ( )8. Which dress does the man advise the woman to try on?A. The orange one.B. The pink one.C. The yellow one. ( )9. What does the boy’s English teacherlook like?A. She is tall.B. She has long hair.C. She has short hair. ( )10. How many children are there on the playground?A. 4.B. 7.C. 10.B) 听对话，回答第11-12小题。
每段对话听两遍。
( )11. Where is the girl going?A. A bank.B. A hospitalC. A supermarket.( )12. How long does it take to go there by bus?A. Ten minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Twenty minutes.C) 听短文，回答问题。
2020年中考第二次模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分.卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分.注意事项：1. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.2. 答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写.3. 听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.卷I（选择题）听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A.fall B. fail C. fell2.A. 6:20 B. 6:30 C. 6:133.A. Good air. B. Good care. C. Good area.4.A. You should make it at last. B. You should decide by yourself.C. You shouldn’t make it at last.5.A. She is so young that she can’t use a computer.B. She can use a computer now.C. She’s good at using a computer.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C Yes, I did.7.A. Of course. B. That’s for sure. C. Thank you.8.A. I am good at maths. B. Not very well. C. It doesn’t matter.9.A. You’re right. B. I have no idea. C. My bike broke down.10.A. What a pity! B. I agree. C. Sorry, I don’t.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11.What is Jack going to do this evening?A. B. C.12.What will the woman buy in the supermarket? A. B. C. 13. How often does grandpa go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. What are they doing? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Talking on the phone. C. Visiting Tony's home. 15. How long can the girl keep the iPad? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 16. Where is Mrs Smith? A. She is standing at the school gate. B. She is in the classroom C. She has gone to Shanghai. 17. What's the meeting about? A. The changes in the textbook. B. The changes in teaching. C. The changes in studying. 18. How soon will Mrs Smith be back?A. In thirty days.B. In thirteen days.C. In three days.听短文和问题，选出正确答案.19. When will there be a math competition?A. Next Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. Next Thursday.20. How many students will attend the competition?A.Five.B. Nine.C. Ten.21. Where will the students go to attend the competition?A. In Class 9.B. On the fifth floor.C. In Grade 5.22. Who got lost yesterday?A. An old man.B. A little girl.C. An old woman.23. How old is the lost person?A. Seventy-four years old.B. Forty-seven years old.C. Seventeen years old.24. What is the lost person wearing?A. A blue coat.B. A pair of brown pants.C. A pair of black shoes.25. Which telephone number isn't Mr Zhang's?A.4762787.B.6906769.C.6532087.笔试部分单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself2.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea3.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. impossibleD. valuable4.Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ____he gives up.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless5.Reading books________a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A. builtB. buildC. buildsD. building6.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn up7.—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. was plantedD. will plant8.People are supposed________hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shakeD. shook9.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which10.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.The winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret.___11___have been trying to cure cancer（治疗癌症）for many years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to winning cancer?One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements this year was in___12___. Nobel Prize in Medicine was___13___by two scientists James Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James Allison was from the United States. Tasuku Honjo___14___Japan.They found that our body has a___15___protein（蛋白质）. It can stop our body from fighting ___16___cancer cells. And it can allow the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.___17___people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctor will have new ways to___18___it. At that time, it may be a little sickness like flu or toothache.But cancer is not the___19___problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This year’s winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on（集中）this in their work.The economics prize was shared by two___20___. They found that creating a global carbon tax（碳排放税）is the most efficient way to fight climate change.11. A. Animals B. Humans C. Farmers D. Actors12. A. history B. science C. medicine D. chemistry13. A. shared B. invented C. promised D. refused14. A. came out B. came on C. came after D. came from15. A. special B. boring C. real D. similar16. A. on B. against C. with D. of17. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So18. A. work with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with19. A. only B. perhaps C. neither D. maybe20. A. violinist B. scientists C. pianist D. engineer阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ABefore there were airplanes, people dreamed of flying. They told stories about flying people. One old story is about a young man named Icarus. He and his father wanted to get away from a bad king. So Icarus’ fathe r made wings, and they used them to fly away. Years ago, people also tried to make flying machines. Most of them did not work. But today, flying is not just a dream. Today, big airlines carry many passengers. But some people enjoy flying in small planes. In 2014, a young man flew around the world. His name is Matt Guthmiller. He was only 19 years old, but heflew by himself. His trip took six weeks. He stopped 25 times in 14 countries. He is the youngest person to fly around the world.Many people now dream of flying into space. And their dreams may soon come true. Many companies are building space planes. They will take people on short flights to space. Space tourism will be expensive at first. But over time, it should become much cheaper. Then more people’s dreams of flying will come true.21. Why did Icarus and his father made wings?A. Because they liked flying.B. Because they wanted to get away from a bad king.C. Because they wanted to travel.D. Because they wanted to make money.22. How long did Matt Guthmiller spend on his trip?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. Four weeks.D. Six weeks.BAn old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf,as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out（弄清楚）how far away she can hear.” the doctor said.The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally find a way to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner,dear?” But she didn’t reply. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not reply to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again－but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?”His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? We’re having lasagna（意式千层面）for dinner!”23. The old man asked the doctor some questions about his wife because________.A. he worried about his wife would be blindB. he worried about his wife would be deafC. he wanted his wife be healthierD. he was afraid that his wife would die24. What did the doctor suggest?A. To find out exactly how bad her hearing was.B. To find a good hospital to cure her sickness.C. To find a good doctor to cure her sickness.D. To find out a correct way to care for her.25. How many times did the old man ask his wife?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.26. From the passage we can know________.A. the old man was a doctorB. the old man’s wife had a bad illnessC. the old man’s wife didn’t want to talk with himD. the doctor knew there was a mistakeC27. People don’t read books any more be cause________.A. they are too busyB. they often help their children with studyC. they like to play sports outsideD. they always watch TV or use the internet28. Which day can you go to the library?A. At 8:00a.m.Wednesday.B. At 3:00 p.m. Saturday.C. At 6:00p.m. Monday.D. At 9:00p.m.Friday.29. The underlined word“compensate”means in the passage________.A. buy the bookB. repair the bookC. take the bookD. sell the book30. If you break a book, it costs $5. 23, you should pay for________.A. $5.23B. $7.32C. $10.23D. $10.46DThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge——the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”.Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And it’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental facto rs in order to protect the surrounding（周围的）environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern（关注）.The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic（经济的）development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.31. When did Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open?A. On Oct 24.B. On Nov 14.C. On Dec 4.D. On Jan 14.32. How long did it take to build the bridge?A. 13 years.B. 11 years.C. 9 years.D. 8 years.33.The bridge’s engineers had to cons ider many environmental factors because they want to________.A. make the bridge saferB. protect the environmentC. make the brige use longerD. protect the big ships and water34. From the passage we can know that________.A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the sixth wonders of the modern worldB. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cost about 12 billion yuanC. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridgeD. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge can use 100 years35. The main idea of the forth paragraph in the passage is________.A. how much is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeB. how long is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. how to build Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeD. how to protect the environment while building卷II（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）听短文填空.笔试部分任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。
2020中考二模测试《英语试卷》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题考生注意：1．本卷共四部分 .总分 120 分，考试时间 120分钟 . 2．请按试卷上的题号顺序在答题卡相应位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效.3 ．考试结束后请将答题卡交回 .第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案 转涂到 答题卡上 .第一节、听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相关的图画 . 每个 句子听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第二节 听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语. 每个句子听两遍 .（ 共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）B. Have a good time!C.The same to you.7. A.I won ' t do it againB.. I ' ll follow you. C.It doesn ' t matter. 8.A.I hope so.B.No, please.C.OK. Here you are.6.A.Really?1.A B.2.AC.C.C.C..C3.A B. 5.A9.A.I like to exercise. B.In two weeks. C.Twice a day. 第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项. 每段对话听两遍. （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听第一段对话，回答第11～12 小题.10.A.Thanks. B.I m so happy you like it. C.Don ' t say so.11.What ' s the woman ' s daughter ' s favorite color?A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Red.12.How much will the woman pay?A.160 yuan.B.180 yuan.C.20 yuan.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题.13 Who went to Beijing with Ann?A.Her uncle.B.Her aunt.C.Her friends.14.What was the weather like in Beijing ?A.It was hot.B.It was cold.C.It was windy.15.What did they eat?A.Nothing.B.Noodles.C.Beijing Duck.第四节听短文题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项. 短文听 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）16. A. A nurse B.A keeper C.A librarian17. A.At the school library B.At home C.In a park18. A.open the door B.clean the library C.find books19. A.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. B.6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. C.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.20. A. 10 B.20 C.12第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）并将所选答案涂到答题从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，卡的相应位置上.1.—May 13th is unlucky day for Mike.—I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.The teacher warns us the school rules, or we ' ll be punished.A. to breakB. not to breakC. breakingD. don ' t break3.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?—I 'm sorry. I haven 't been there before. You may askA.somebody elseB.else anybodyC.else somebodyD.anybody else4.Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.A. newspapersB. coinsC. novelsD. stamps5.—Let ' s do something for our parents.—Good idea. We should our parents or us'. love fA. createB. promiseC. valueD. allow6.—It ' s quite an interesting game!. Why don ' t you join us?A. CongratulationsB. Good luckC. So it isD. What a pity7. of the students in our class have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. Threes fifthsC. One thirdsD. Three quarterson the time they spend on their smart phones.8.It ' s necessary for the phubbe低rs头（族）toA. cut offB. cut inC. cut downD. cut up9.Help others in need, they will help you when you are in trouble.A. soB. andC. orD. unless10.—Would you like to go to a movie with us, Sandy?I have lots of homework to do.12.— Don ' t be late for school again,— Sorry, I won ' t.13. — Could you please tell me— At 8:00p.m.B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 .Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, but he had one bad ___16___. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldn 't stop. His mother ___17___told him, “Mike, don ' t eat so many sweets. You will have a toothache. ” But Mike said his ___18___were fine.One day, Mike 's mother went to the market. When Mike saw that his ___19___was asleep, he walked ___20___to the kitchen and got a jar （ 广口瓶 ）. He knew his mother kept all the sweets inthis jar. With great effort, he ___21___it and put his hand into the narrow （ 狭窄的 ） mouth. Mikepicked a fistful （ 一把 ）of sweets. But when he tried topullhis hand out, it got stuckin the jar.A. No problemB. I ' m afraid notC. I ' d love toD. Yes, please11.Thanks to our teachers. their help, we couldn't get such good grades.A. WithoutB. WithC. UnderD. ForA. are youB. will youC. do youD. did youA. where will the train goB. where the train will goC. when will the train leaveD. when the train will leave14.— I don ' t think English sisoas math. — I disagree with you. For me, English is more difficult.A. more difficultB. difficultC. the most difficultD. difficulter15.— Have you decided where to spend your holiday?— Not yet. Igo to Hainan. A. needB. canC. mayD. should第二节 完形填空 共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从题中所给的 A 、Mike's father was ___22___and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too many sweets. They are more than your little hand can keep. Your hand can not ___23___of the jar. Let go of the sweetsand pick only one sweet with your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Alwaysrecovering. She 'll be able to run, jump, swim and surfI'm just so proud of her and so th such pain.said.g well, ”quite a story难的）.ll, though.ter in so” hetake as many as you can ___24___Mike pulled out his hand ___25___the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.16. A. luck B. habit C. manner D. day17. A. never B. yet C. always D. hardly18. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. teeth19. A. father B. mother C. friend D. sister20. A. loudly B. quietly C. noisily D. sadly21. A. pulled B. pushed C. closed D. opened22. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. absent23. A. come back B. come out C. come downD. come over24. A. reach B. touch C. control D. count25. A. in B. on C. from D. for第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“ F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.（共5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerous waters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.On August 19, Kaley Szarmack was badly bitten in the leg by a shark when she was enjoying herself in the shallow（浅） waters at a beach. Kaley felt great pain and she turned around, seeing a 3-foot-long shark. She rushed out of the water and shouted to her friend nearby to run quickly.But that younger girl did not hear her. So Kaley took a risk to goKaley Szarmack was taken to the hospital and she received 90 stitches（back and took her out of water.针）. Now she is slowlygoing to have a pretty bigscar inlegThe proud father, whohappens ta fireman,You see all kinds ofthings asman, butblood, it was really difficult to see as just tough26. Kaley Szarmack saved her 1 ar-oldinul that she isult to seeby, evenifas aat 's my littlegirl,being attacked by ashaKaley 's father said. “She's 'll27. American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero. 28. Kaley ' s father is a doctor.29. Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm.30. Kaley ' s father is proud of her, because she saved her own life and her friend ' s.第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所 选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 . (共10小题, 每小题 2分, 满分20分)ABesides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following skills are very necessary. Managing moneyYou often get a little money from your parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy and plan how to spend the money. Don ' t waste.Washing and cleaningWashing clothes correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them. As for cleaning, you should learn how to usebrooms, mops( cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of yourfavorite me decide on the menu and ingredients.And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 31. This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future.32 How many life skills are there in the passage?33. According to the passage, how to manage money? A. Get more money from your grandparents. B. Spend money as much as you like.C. Make a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.D. Waste money as you can.抹布 ) and so on. If you often do morerst ask your parents for help to A. teensB. childrenC. womenD. boy studentsA. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Fourrts you make.34. Before you wash clothes, which is not trueA.You should first read the instructions on clothing.B.You should check the pockets of the clothes.C.You should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.D.You should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.35.Parents can help to decide on .A going shoppingB.the menu and ingredientsC.cooking the mealsD.cleaning up the kitchenBIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth （泥土）.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “ the e - waste capital of the world ” . Many of the poisons（有毒物） ine-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and therivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isn ' t harmful to the environment and people ' s life. This year, China makes a new environment protection law,the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.36.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .A. FranceB. AmericaC. GermanyD. Japan共 5 小题 , 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分） t like the heroes in films or firemen who sa_v_e__liv4e1s_.___His work islooking after his children and he always looks after them well.In the morning he makes breakfast for his children and his wife, and then drives the childrento school.___42___Besides, cleaning the house and washing the dishes are also his daily work. In theafternoon, he usually takes his youngest child for a walk for an hour in the park. Then he goes to the school to take the other children home and helps them with their homework. ___43___When he finishes cooking, he needs to feed his little baby. Before his children go to bed, he reads them stories, too.___44___ During this period, he usually talks with his wife about her work. His wife is a successful banker and makes lots of money, but she owes （把⋯⋯归功于 ）her achievement to her husband. ___45___She feels very happy to have such a husband. She knows he is a hero, a modern hero.A. He is just an ordinary （ 普通的 ）man — a father of four children.B. Cooking dinner is also an important task.C. He has to sleep for a long time in the evening ．D. While the elder children are at school, he has to look after the youngest one.37. T he underline word “ buried ” probably means A. 回收B. 焚烧38. T he passage may be from . A. a newspaperB. a story book39. T he town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province A. is the capital of the world C. deals with e-waste safely 40. T he passage is mainly about . A. the way in dealing with e-wasteC. the e-waste problem in China in the passage.C. 掩埋D. 毁灭C. a cartoon bookD. a根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 B. has serious e-waste pollution D. is polluted by the waste waterB. the protection of environment D. the need to pass a law again e-waste. 选项中有两项为多 余选项. 将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上E.She is very thankful to his help.F.When his children fall asleep, he can relax for a while.G.The banker isn ' t very busy on the weekend.第四部分写作（共三节，满分25 分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上.（共 5 小题，每小题 1分，满分 5 分）46. More and ___people like to travel around the country with their families. （many ） 47. The mother stopped her son from _____ games on the mobile phone. （play ） 48. Could you please tell us about the four ______ of China? （invent ）49. The difficulties will become weaker as long as you face them _______ enough. （brave ） 50. — May I borrow your pen? ____ is left at home. （I ）— Sure. Here you are.第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡 的相应位置上 .（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）51. Please show me your ___ , young man. （52. Children these days _____ their parents too much. They should learn how to care for themselves. （ 依赖 ）53. All of us are trying our best to protect. （ 洱海 ）54. Teachers often divide us into groups to practice . （ 在课堂上 ） 55. She often ___ late with her mother to watch movies. （熬夜 ）第三节 书面表达 （满分 15 分）56. 提示：三年初中生活即将结束，你一定有很多话想对你的班主任说Read/ Mr. Read, I ' d like to tell you ”为题，给她 / 他说说你的心里话要求：1. 请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于 60 个；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；4. 短文必须写在答题卷上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分 .火车票 ）. 假如你的班主任姓 Read, 请以“ Ms.答案与解析考生注意：1．本卷共四部分 .总分 120 分，考试时间 120分钟 . 2．请按试卷上的题号顺序在答题卡相应位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效.3 ．考试结束后请将答题卡交回 .第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案 转涂到 答题卡上 .第一节、听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相关的图画 . 每个 句子听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第二节 听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语. 每个句子听两遍 .（ 共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）B.Have a good time!C.The same to you.7. A.I won ' t do it againB.. I ' ll follow you. C.It doesn ' t matter. 8.A.I hope so.B.No, please.C.OK. Here you are.9. A.I like to exercise. B.In two weeks. C.Twice a day. 第三节 听对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项 . 每段 对话听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 11～12 小题 .B. 6.A.Really?1.A C.B. 2.AC.C.3.A C..C5.A10.A.Thanks. B.I m so happy you like it. C.Don ' t say so.11.What ' s the woman ' s daughter ' s favorite color? A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Red.12.How much will the woman pay?A.160 yuan.B.180 yuan.C.20 yuan.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题.13.Who went to Beijing with Ann?A.Her uncle.B.Her aunt.C.Her friends.14.What was the weather like in Beijing ?A.It was hot.B.It was cold.C.It was windy.15.What did they eat?A.Nothing.B.Noodles.C.Beijing Duck.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项.短文听两遍. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）16. A. A nurse B.A keeper C.A librarian17. A.At the school library B.At home C.In a park18. A.open the door B.clean the library C.find books19. A.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. B.6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. C.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题 卡的相应位置上 .1. _______________ — May 13th is unlucky day for Mike.— I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.A. aB. anC. theD. / 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：－三月十三日对于迈克来讲是一个不幸的日子 . －我想是那样，他即丢了女朋友，节目也失败了. 表示“一⋯⋯”，是不定冠词 a/an 的用法， a 用在以辅音音素开始的单词前， an 用在以元音音素的单词 前. Unlucky 的第一个音 [?]是元音，前加不定冠词用 an.故选 B.点睛：不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指， a 用在以辅音音素开始的单词前； an 用在以元音音素开始的单词前 .定冠词 the 表示特指 .2. _____________________ T he teacher warns us the school rules, or we ' ll bepunished. A. to breakB. not to breakC. breakingD. don ' t break【答案】 B【解析】 句意：老师警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会被惩罚的 . 警告某人做某事： warn sb. todo sth. 警告某人不 要做某事： warn sb. not to do sth. 故选 B.点睛：动词不定式的否定，是在不定式符号 to 的前面加否定词 not ，即： not to do sth ；如果是省to 的不定 式，则在动词原形前加否定词 not 即可.比如： make sb. not do sth 迫使某人不做某事 . 3. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?—I 'm sorry. I haven 't been there before. You may ask ________ .A. somebody elseB. else anybodyC. else somebodyD. anybody else 【答案】 A【解析】 句意：－对不起，请问你可以告诉我去博物馆的路吗？－对不起，我以前没有去过那儿 . 你可以问其他 人. Some~的复合不定代词一般用在肯定句里， any~ 的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句里 句，用 somebody. 形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后 . 故选 A.20.A. 10 B.20C.12. 本句是肯定点睛：复合不定代词的主要考点：一是其基本用法， some~的合成词常用在肯定句里， any~ 的合成词常用在否定句、疑问句里， no~的合成词不与 no, not 等等表示否定含义的词连用； 二是作主语， 谓语用三人称单数； 三是形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在其后 .4. ________________ Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters. A. newspapers B. coins C. novels D. stamps 【答案】 D【解析】句意：杰克有许多邮票，他可以从中学到许多东西而且可以用它们来寄信 . A. newspapers 报纸； B.coins 硬币；C. novels 小说； D. stamps 邮票 .既可以从中学知识，又可以用于寄信的东西是“邮票” .故选D.5 — Let ' s do something for our parents.— Good idea. We should ________ our parents' love for us.A. createB. promiseC. value 【答案】 C【解析】句意：－让我们为父母做些什么吧 . －好主意 . 我们应该重视父母给我们的爱 .A. create 创造；B. promise 承诺，_____ . Why don 'ut yj o in us? A. CongratulationsB. Good luckC. So it isD. What a pity【答案】 C 【解析】句意：－是相当有趣的一个游戏 . －确实，为什么不加入我们一起玩呢？ A. Congratulations 祝贺！用于听到 别人取得成功时； B. Good luck 祝好运； C. So it is 确实是； D. What a pity 真遗憾 .由“为什么不加入我们一 起玩？”可知赞同前面的说法：确实是 . 故选 C.点睛：肯定的陈述句后可以跟 So 引出的句子：肯定句， so+主语+谓语 . 意思是“⋯⋯确实⋯⋯”， so 后的 主语与前肯定陈述句的主语相同 . 用于强调前句陈述的事情确实如此； 肯定句，so+谓语+主语. 意思是“⋯⋯ 也⋯⋯”，后句的主语与前句的主语不相同，用于说明前句的情形也适合后面的主语 .D. allow许诺； 6.— It C. value 珍惜， 's重视； D.allow teresting允许. 孩子们应该珍惜父母的爱 . 故选 C.7. of the students in our class have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. Threes fifthsC. One thirdsD. Three quarters答案】 D【解析】句意：我们班四分之三的学生在学校吃午餐. 英语分数的分子写在前面，分母写在后面. 分子用基数词，分母用序数词. 当分子为 1 时，分母用单数；当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数.A. Two fifth 五分之二，分母应该用复数，错了； B. Threes fifths 五分之三，分子应该用单数，错了； C. One thirds 三分之一. 分母应该用单数，错了； D. Three quarters 四分之三. 四分之一用 a quarter 表示，四分之三就用three quarters. 正确. 故选 D.8.It ' s necessary for the phuebrsb（低头族）to on the time they spend on their smart phones.A.cut offB. cut inC. cut downD. cut up【答案】 C【解析】句意：对于“低头族”来讲，减少花在智能机上的时间有必要. A. cut off 切除； B. cut in 插嘴，干预； C. cut down 减少，砍倒； D. cut up 切.人们应该少用智能机，减少花在其上的时间.故选 C.9.Help others in need, they will help you when you are in trouble.A. soB. andC. orD. unless【答案】 B【解析】句意：帮助有困难的人，当你有困难的时候他们也会帮助你的. A. so 因此，所以，表示结果； B. and并且，和. 表示并列、递进； C. or 或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果； D. unless 如果不，除非. 表示条件. 你帮助别人，别人帮助你，两者是并列的关系，用连词and. 故选 B.10.—Would you like to go to a movie with us, Sandy?—. I have lots of homework to do.A. No problemB. I ' m afraid notC. I ' d love toD. Yes, please【答案】 B【解析】句意：－你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？珊迪？－恐怕不行. 我有许多作业要做.A. No problem没问题.表示欣然同意别的人请求； B. I 'm afraid n恐ot怕不行.较委婉地拒绝； C. I 'd love我to非常愿意. 表示同意； D. Yes, please是的，请吧. 表示同意别人的服务.同后句：我有许多作业要做，说明本空拒绝了别人的建议. 故选 B.11._______________________ T hanks to our teachers. their help, we couldn ' t get such good grades.A. WithoutB. WithC. UnderD. For【答案】A解析】句意：幸亏了我们 老师. 没有他们的帮助，我们不能取得那么好的成绩 . A. Without 无，没有，不； B. With带有，具有； C. Under 在⋯⋯下面； D. For 为.我们取得好的成绩，是因为有老师的帮助 .没有他们的帮助，我们就不会取得如此好的成绩 . 故选 A.答案】 D 解析】train will go 火车要去哪儿？ C. when will the train leave 火车何时出发； D. when the train will leave发. 后面的答语 At 8:00p.m. 指的是时间，而 A 、B 回答的是地点，排除 A 、B.宾语从句要用陈述句语序，不能提前助动词 will ，所以排除 C.故选 D.14.— I don ' t think English is so as math.— I disagree with you. For me, English is more difficult. A. more difficult B. difficultC. the most difficultD. difficulter【答案】 B 【解析】句意：－我认为英语没有数学那么难 . －我不同意你的观点 . A. more difficult 更困难，比较级形式；12.— Don ' t be late for school again,— Sorry, I won t.A. are you答案】 B 解析】句意：－上学再也不要迟到了， 语“ you ”的，所以祈使句的疑 点睛：肯定的祈使句后跟疑问尾 就是以 Let '开s 始的祈使句，后 13.— Could you please tell me— At 8:00p.m.A. where will the train go will you. C. when will the train leave句意：你可以告诉我火车什么时候出发吗？－晚上八点.A. where will the train go 火车去哪儿； B. where the 火车何时出? B. willyou？－对不句，通常willyou shall C.D. did you，祈使句是省略了第二人称主 会 ou? 故选B.意： Let us ⋯的祈使句，跟的疑问尾句，还是ll goD. when the train willB.句，还是 will you . 唯一的例外定的祈使跟的疑这 是B. difficult 困难的，原形形式；C. the most difficult 最困难，最高级形式；D. difficulter 错误的构成形式. 对我来说，英语更难. Not⋯as/so ⋯as⋯，和⋯⋯（不）一样⋯⋯，是同级比较的结构，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式故选 B.15.—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?—Not yet. I ________ go to Hainan.A.needB. canC. mayD. should【答案】 C【解析】句意：－你决定去哪儿度假了吗？－还没有，我可能要去海南.A. need需要，必须； B. can能，会.表示能力或许可； C. may 可能，表示推测；可以，表示许可； D. should 应该，表示责任与义务.本题中，因为还未决定，所以是“可能”会去海南. 可能：may. 故选 C.第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, buthe had one bad ___16___. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldn 't stop. His mother ___17___told him, “Mike, don ' t eat so many sweets. You w ill have a toothache. ” But Mike said his ___18___were fine.One day, Mike ' s mother went to the market. When Mike saw that histhis jar. With great effort, he ___21___it and put his hand into thenarrow（狭窄的） mouth. Mikepicked a fistful（一把）of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck in the jar.Mike' s father was ___22___and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too many sweets. Theyare more than your littlehand can keep. Your hand can not ___23___of the jar. Let go of the sweetsand pick only one sweet w ith your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as many as you can ___24___. ”Mike pulled out hishand___25___the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.16. A. luck B. habit C. manner D. day17. A. never B. yet C. always D. hardly18. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. teeth19. A. father B. mother C. friendD.sister___19___was asleep, hewalked ___20___to the kitchen and got a jar（广口瓶）. He knew his mother kept all the sweets in20. A. loudly B. quietly C. noisily D. sadly21. A. pulled B. pushed C. closed D. opened22. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. absent23. A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come over24. A. reach B. touch C. control D. count25. A. in B. on C. from D. for【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】迈克是一位可爱的好孩子，父母非常爱他，他什么都做得好，但有一个坏习惯：他经常吃糖和巧克力. 妈妈不让他吃那么多的糖，但是迈克想吃.一天，妈妈去买东西了. 他把手伸进妈妈装糖的广口瓶里，抓了一大把糖，但是手取不出来了. 这时，爸爸告诉他，一次不要抓那么多的糖，用两根手指夹一颗糖，就容易把手取出来了. 迈克照着做，把手取出来了，同时，他也从这件事情中受到了教训.【16 题详解】考查名词及语境理解. 句意：迈克什么都做得好，但是他有一个坏习惯.A. luck 运气； B. habit 习惯； C. manner 礼仪，礼貌； D. day 天，日. 由下句：He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites.他经常吃糖和巧克力.那是他的最爱. 这是他的习惯.故选 B.【17 题详解】考查副词及语境理解. 句意：他妈妈经常告诉他.A. never 从不，绝不； B. yet 然而，还，已经；C. always 总是，一直；D. hardly 几乎不. 因为知道经常吃糖和巧克力对牙齿有害，所以妈妈总是告诫孩子不要吃. 故选C.【18 题详解】考查名词及语境理解.句意：但是迈克说，他的牙齿好.A. eyes眼睛； B. hands手； C. feet脚；D. teeth牙齿. 前句妈妈告诉迈克牙会痛的，而迈克告诉妈妈，自己的牙齿好. 故选 D.【19 题详解】考查名词及语境理解.句意：当迈克看到他的爸爸睡着了时，他轻轻地去厨房，拿到了广口瓶.A. father 爸爸；B.mother妈妈；C. friend 朋友；D. sister姐妹. 由上文内容可知，他妈妈去市场了，所以他是趁爸爸睡着时去厨房拿糖. 故选 A.【20 题详解】考查副词及语境理解. 句意：当迈克看到他的爸爸睡着了时，他轻轻地去厨房，拿到了广口瓶.A. loudly 大声地； B. quietly 轻轻地，安静地； C. noisily 吵闹地； D. sadly 伤心地. 为了不被发现，他轻轻地进厨房去. 故选 B.21 题详解】考查动词及语境理解.句意：花了很大的力气，他打开了它，并且把他的手伸进了狭窄.A. pulled 拉；的瓶颈B.pushed推；C. closed关；D. opened开.为了拿糖，他打开了装糖的瓶子. 故选 D. 【22 题详解】考查形容词及语境理解.句意：迈克的爸爸醒了并且看着他.A. awake 醒着的； B. asleep睡着的；C. afraid 害怕的； D. absent制度.因为爸爸看着他，说明他醒了.故选 A.【23 题详解】考查动词短语及语境理解. 句意：你的手不能从瓶子里出来.A. come back 回来； B. come out 出来； C. come down 下来； D. come over 过来. 手里抓的糖太多，瓶口太窄，所以手不能取出来.出来：come out. 故选 B.【24 题详解】考查动词及语境理解.句意：只带走你可以掌控的那么多. A. reach 到达，达到；B. touch 触摸，接触；C. control 控制； D. count 数，点数.父亲告诉迈克，不要太贪心，只拿可以把手取出来那么多的糖.可以控制局势，可以全身而退地取舍.故选 C.【25 题详解】考查介词及语境理解.句意：迈克很快把手从广口瓶里拉了出来并且也受到了教训.A. in 在里面；B. on在上面；C. from 从⋯⋯； D. for 为.他把手从瓶子里拉了出来. 从⋯⋯：from .故选 C. 第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35 分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“ F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.（共5小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerouswaters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.On August 19, Kaley Szarmack was badly bitten in the leg by a shark when she was enjoying herselfin the shallow（浅的） waters at a beach. Kaley felt great pain and she turned around, seeing a 3-foot-long shark. She rushed out of the water and shouted to her friend nearby to run quickly.But that younger girl did not hear her. So Kaley took a risk to go back and took her out of water.Kaley Szarmack was taken to the hospital and she received 90 stitches（针）. Now she is slowly recovering. She 'll be ab le to run, jump, swim and surf again soon.“I'm just so proud of her and so thankful that she is doing well, ” Kaley 's father said. “She's going to have a pretty big scar in her leg. She 'll have quite a story to tell, though. ”The proud father, who happens to be a fireman, said it was difficult to see his daughter in so such pain.“You see all kinds of things as a fireman, but when you see your baby, even if it was a littleblood, it was really difficult to see. It was just tough( 艰难的). That ' s my little girl, he said.26.Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.27.American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero.28.Kaley ' s father is a doctor.29.Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm.30.Kaley ' s father is proud of her, because she saved her own life and her friend ' s. 【答案】26. F 27. T28. F 29. F30. T【解析】本文讲述的是一个十岁的美国小女孩，在浅水中玩耍时，受到了鲨鱼的攻击，她勇敢地救了一个六岁的朋友的故事.后来她被送往医院，缝了90 针，但她现在慢慢地康复了.她的父亲以她为自豪，她被人们看作了英雄.【26 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark. 在受到鲨鱼攻击时，Kaley Szarmack 救了一位十岁的朋友. 由短文第一句： A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerous waters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark. 可知，十岁的Kaley Szarmack 在受到鲨鱼攻击时救了六岁的朋友. 所以本句错误.【27 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero. 美国女孩Kaley Szarmack ，被看作一位英雄.由短文第一、二句可知，被看作英雄的美国女孩是叫Kaley Szarmack . 故本句正确.【28 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley 'sfa ther is a doctor.Kaley 的父亲是一位医生. 由短文中的：The proud father, who happens to be a fireman可知，她的父亲是一位消防员. 故本句错误.【29 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm. kaley 的手臂上会留下一个大的伤疤. 由短文第二段里的：She' s going to have a pretty big scar in her leg.可知，她的腿上将会留下一个大的伤疤. 故本句错误.。