2017届高三期初考试英语试题(含答案)

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2017届高三上学期英语开学考试试卷第3套真题

2017届高三上学期英语开学考试试卷第3套真题

2017届高三上学期英语开学考试试卷一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available◇ Continental Breakfast◇ Breakfast and Dinner◇ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.(1)The passage is probably written for________.A . hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB . foreigners hoping to build British cultureC . travelers planning to visit families in LondonD . English learners applying to live in English homes(2)Which of the following will the host provide?A . Room cleaning.B . Medical care.C . Free transport.D . Physical training.(3)What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A . Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B . Accommodation in the city center is not provided.C . Hosts dislike travelling to the city center.D . The business center of London is in Zone 1.(4)Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A . To enrich their knowledge of English.B . To enjoy much more freedom.C . To entertain friends as they like.D . To experience a warmer family atmosphere.2. 阅读理解My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights, protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, it’s another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now she’s gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to trulyenjoy being with our children while we had them.For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And it’s not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didn’t get any easier. “You feel like something has been taken away from inside you” said one of them.I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think that messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.(1)The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because ________.A . the scene showed a mother’s deep love for her childrenB . the scene was very exciting and interestingC . the scene taught her and her daughter a good lessonD . she watched the scene with her daughter(2)After her daughter went to college, the writer ________.A . realized she hadn’t done enough for her daughterB . often cried as she miss ed her daughter so muchC . didn’t get used to the change for a long timeD . failed to have a good sleep every night(3)What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?A . Happiness.B . Anger.C . Excitement.D . Sadness.(4)According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?A . To call her daughter any time.B . To wait for her daughter’s calls.C . To wait for her daughter’s messages.D . To say good night to her daughter.3. 阅读理解A machine that takes sweat-laden clothes and turns the sweat into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The machine makes the clothes turn round quickly, heats them to remove the sweat, and then passes the steam through a kind of special material to make purified water.Since it has been brought into use, its creators say more than 1000 people have drunk others’ “sweat” in Gothenburg. They add the liquid is cleaner than local tap water.The device was built for the United Nations’ child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.The machine was designed and built by the engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show “Mekatronik”. He said the key part of the sweat machine was a new water purification part developed by a company named HVR.“It uses a technique called membrane distillation ,” he told the BBC. “We use a special kind of material that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibers and other things out. They have something similar to the International Space Station, but our machine is cheaper to build.The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is, but one person’s T-shirt typically produces 10ml, about a mouthful.”The device has been put on show at the Gothia Cup-the world’s largest international youth football tournament. Mattias Ronge, chief executive of Stockholm-based advertising agency Deportivo, said the machine had helped raise awareness for UNICEF, but in reality had its limitations.“People haven’t produced as much sweat as we hoped – right now the weather in Gothenburg is lousy,” Mattias Ronge said. “So we’ve equipped the machine with exercise bikes and volunteers are cycling like crazy. Even so, the demand for sweat is greater than the supply. And the machine will never be produced in large numbers, since there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills.”(1)Which of the following is the disadvantage of the sweat machine?A . It takes too long for the machine to produce water.B . The amount of water the machine produces is rather limited.C . It costs a large amount of money to build the machine.D . The water processed by the machine is not clean enough.(2)UNICEF is mentioned in the text to ________.A . show how the sweat machine worksB . explain why the sweat machine was inventedC . show the importance of the United NationsD . tell us who invented the sweat machine(3)What did Mattias Ronge think of the sweat machine?A . It could only be used in summer.B . It did not work at all.C . It was notworth popularizing.D . The water it produced tasted sweet.(4)The text is written mainly to tell us that ______________.A . a machine which turns sweat into drinking water is inventedB . 780 million people in the world lack access to clean waterC . a better solution to purifying dirty water is discoveredD . the pill which turns dirty water into clean water is produced4. 阅读理解“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy –they’re given after all. Choices can be hard.” –– Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 pe rcent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said,“That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sen se to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.(1)What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A . The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.B . The support of his wife.C . His dream of being an inventor.D . Millions of exciting titles.(2)We can know from the passage that _______.A . the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB . the author might not regret if he failed the ideaC . the author wanted someone else to try the ideaD . the author might go back to his boss if he failed(3)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A . Cleverness and KindnessB . The Starting of AmazonC . We Are What We ChooseD . Following My Passion二、七选五5. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3,含答案).doc

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3,含答案).doc

绝密★启用前2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考试时间:120 分钟试卷满分:150 分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A .£19.15 . B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A .Do some exercise.B .Go shopping.C .Wash her clothes.2.Why does the woman call the man?A .To cancel a flight.B .To make an apology.C .To put off a meeting.3.How much more does David need for the car?A.$ 5,000. B .$20,000. C .$25,000.4.What is Jane doing?A.Planning a tour. B .Calling her father. C .Asking for leave.5 .How does the man feel?A.Tied. B .Dizzy. C .Thirsty.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

北京市2017届高三英语综合练习1含答案

北京市2017届高三英语综合练习1含答案

北京市2017届高三综合练习英语一二三四题号得分本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项. 1.machineA.sandwich B.Christmas C.Chicago D.challenge2.advanceA.task B.fortunate C.entrance D.salute 3.exchangeA.example B.expand C.exactly D.expectation4.overcoatA.ocean B.possible C.position D.offer 5.accountA.touch B.mouth C.soul D.cough第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6.Only through ______talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we create ____ win—win economic situation。

A.\,a B.the, the C.\, the D.the,a7.______your homework carefully,and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A.Had you checked B.CheckC.Checking D.If you check8.In my view,_______seems to be no possibility that we shall be able to afford that big a house 。

2017学年度第一学期高三年级英语科中段考试答案

2017学年度第一学期高三年级英语科中段考试答案

2017-2018学年度第一学期高三级英语科中段考试答案(满分150分。

I卷85分,II卷60分,背诵5分。

考试用时120分钟)I卷(共85分,其中选择题为77分)一、听力(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)Tapescript:M: Young people are given too much freedom nowadays, and as a result they have lost respect for their parents and elders in general.W: I don’t think so. My parents gave me advice but never forced me to do anything I didn’t want to do. I respect and love them for this.M: Sounds like they really trusted you.W: Yeah. After I left school and started to work as a nurse, I became economically independent. M: Do you get along well with them?W: Yes. Many young people today say they have nothing in common with their parents. But I’m very lucky because I get along well with them. What about you?M: Well, I don’t always get along well with my parents. They barely ever allow me to do what I want.三问:(1) What are the things they don’t allow you to do?/ What do they forbid you to do? Whatdon’t they allow you to do?Answer: Well, all my friends can go out to the movies or for dinner during the week, but my parents insist on my going out only on weekend, even if I don’t have to get up early the next day.(2) Do they limit / put a limit on what you can do/ your activities on / at the weekend?Answer: On the weekend, they don’t want me to go to Internet cafes even though I’m 18 years old. They always want to know who I’m with, and if they don’t like someone, they don’t want me to go out with them. It’s ridiculous.(3) Why do you think your parents are so strict with you?Answer: My parents grew up in very traditional families. I think they are still suspicious about modern life in the city. I hope that they can learn to relax a bit before I go crazy and run away! 五答:1: She loves and respects them.(Q1: How does the woman feel about her parents?)2. When she started working as a nurse.(Q2: When did the woman become economically independent?)3. On (the) weekend / At the weekend / On weekends / At weekends.(Q3: When do the man’s parents allow him to go out?)4. (He’s) 18 (years old).(Q4: How old is the man?)5. They were / are very traditional.(Q5: What do we know about the families of the man’s parents?)二、单项选择(共14小题;每小题0.5分,满分7分)1-5 ADCBD 6-10 CBDAC 11-14 DBAC三、阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)第一节15-17 DAC 18-21 DADC 22-25 BDBA 26-29 BCAC第二节30-34 BGFCA四、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)35-39 BCABD 40-44 CDACA 45-49 DDCBA 50-54 BABDCII卷(共60分)五、短语填空(共10个空;每空1分,共10分)1. exposed to2. came across3. over time / as time went by / with time going by4. grabbed the attention of5. achieved his purpose6. Featuring Chinese culture7. When it comes to8. had intended to help you 9. It is no use arguing / quarreling with her 10. appeals to六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1. that2. is required3. yourself / yourselves4. an5. After6. naturally7. if8. to create9. existing 10. daily七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)In modern society, competition is everywhere. No wonder an English philosopher considerconsiders competition the source of a series of problem such as frustration and anxiety. Therefore, thereproblems Howeverwould be no progress if we stress cooperation too much. Nor would there be any furtherstressedcontributions to the society. In my opinion, all are important and necessary.bothLet’s take the competition at school for example. Even a gifted student won’t make a remarkable progress if he is in a class with competition. That’s because competition is a drivingwithoutforce made him go forward. On the other hand, if we don’t cooperate with each other, it’s makingimpossible for us to learn ∧each other. And that’s why most of the great discoveries orfrominventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation.To sum up, those who laugh last are the people who can successful cope with the relationshipsuccessfullybetween competition and cooperation.八、书面表达(满分25分)Possible version:Dear Nancy,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. As you know, our school’s cultural festival is just arou nd the corner. I’m writing to invite you to join us and present a lecture on the cultural differences between China and America.The lecture will be held in the lecture hall at 4:00 p.m. this Saturday afternoon, which will last about an hour and a half. Students are eager to learn about the American culture, especially the life of American high school students. Some special customs of America will also be welcome. You can talk about anything relevant to the topic as long as it’s informative and interest ing.We would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 九、背诵(5分)期中考书面表达评分标准1.总分25分,按照以下几个档次给分:第五档21-25分,第四档16-20分,第三档11-15分,第二档6-10分,第一档0-5分2.主要项目:内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构、连贯性、得体性3.缺一个要点降一档;无拓展或内容太少无法上第五档;拓展内容不相关最多16分;不分段扣1分4.超出横线1-2行扣1分,超出2行以上扣2分5.书写难以辨认或卷面不整洁的酌情扣1-2分6.文中透漏真实信息全篇判为0分高考英语书面表达全国卷评分标准(一)评分原则:1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。

2017届高三级英语科期初入学考试试卷

2017届高三级英语科期初入学考试试卷

2017届高三级英语科期初入学考试试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因测试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的‚阅读理解‛开始,试题序号从‚1‛开始。

2.回答第I 卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AWinnie-the-PoohBy neWinnie-the-Pooh has been introduced and reintroduced to generation after generation as a model of a child’s best friend. However, not everyone has found Pooh is lovely. This classic has been bannedin a variety of countries at one point.So why would anyone ever like to keep children from, the joy of Milne’s classic? In the case of Russia, Minnie-the-Pooh was banned in 2009 because of allege(所谓的)Nazi(纳粹党的)ties.The Wonderful wizard of OzBy L. Frank BaumOriginally published in the year 1900, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is one of the foundations of the fairytale genre. Who, then, would seek to ban a book that has become so important to the American experience?America is that who.The Detroit Library banned The wonderful Wizard of Oz in 1957 for allegedly having no value for children. Charlotte’s WebBy E.B. WhiteWhite’s tale of the relationship between two unexpected creatures, a spider and a pig, has been drawing children in for over half a century. Published in 1952, the classic has been readily displayed on most library shelves for children to read. However, some people would like to make this book never see thelight of the day.In one extreme case, a school in England banned Charlotte’s Web for fear that the pig Wilbur might be offensive(冒犯的) to Muslim students. Fortunately, the Muslin Council of Britain saw the foolishness of this ban, so the book was quickly put back to their rightful place on the shelves.Where the Wild Things AreBy Maurice SendakThough it’s been published for fifty years, this book hasn’t always been really found in libraries and in stores. After its release, Where the Wild Things Are was banned in libraries all across the U. S. for its dark tone and unruly lead character. Some parents felt obviously uncomfortable about Max, the story’s main character. Nowadays, you’ll find far fewer libraries that still hold this ban.1.The books which were once banned in the same country are .A.Charlotte’s Web and The Wonderful Wizard of OzB.Where the Wild Things Are and Winnie-the-PoohC.Where the Wild Things Are and The Wonderful Wizard of OzD.Winnie-the-Pooh and Charlotte’s Web2.Wilbur is the character of the book .A. Charlotte’s Web.B. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.C. Winnie-the-Pooh.D. Where the Wild Things Are.3.Who are the intended readers of the four books mentioned in the passage?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Critics.BFrom my earlier memory of Mother it somehow seemed quite natural to think of her as different, nor of everyday things as Father was. In those days he was a young-looking man. He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able to talk to him and laugh at his stories. Mother was older than he was. She must have been a woman of nearly forty, but she seemed even older. She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life, she suddenly became an old lady.I was always inquisitive about Mother’s age. She never had birthdays like other people, nor did anyone else in our family. No candles were ever lit or cakes made or presents given in our house. To my friends in the street who talked delightfully about their birthday parties, I would repeat my mother’s words that such celebrations were only foolish.‚Nothing but deception,‛ she would say. ‚As though life can be marked by birthdays. It’s deeds, not years, that matter.‛Although I often repeated her words and even prided myself on not having birthdays, I once could not help asking Mother when she was born.‚I was born. I’m alive as you can see, so what more do you want to know?‛ she replied, so sharply that I never asked her about her age again.In so many other ways Mother was different. Whereas all the rest of the women I knew in the neighboring hoses took pride in their housewifely abilities, their new furniture, the neat appearance of their homes, Mother regarded all those things as of little importance. Our house always looked as if we had just moved in or were about to move out.4.How did Father impress the author?A. He liked writing stories.B. He loved making friends.C. He was a very young man.D. He was popular with children.5.Before the end of her life, Mother .A. looked quite youngB. looked like an old ladyC. looked younger than she wasD. looked like a forty-year-old woman6.What does the word ‚inquisitive‛ in Paragraph2 probably mean?A. CertainB. Curious.C. Cautious.D. Confident.7.What do we learn about Mother?A. She was lazy.B. She was strict.C. She was proud.D. She was specialCIt is only praise or punishment that determines a child’s level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kids-particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child ‚Don’t run into traffic!‛ pr ‚Stay on the footpath close to me.‛ In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren’t scaring themselves about what not to do.Why does such a small thing make a difference?It is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse (预演). For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn’t be able to do it. When a child is told ‚Don’t fall off the tree,‛ he will think of two things: ‚don’t‛ and ‚fall off the tree‛. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividlyimagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use ‚Hold on to the tree carefully.‛Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. ‚Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat‛ is much more useful than ‚Don’t you dare to fall out of the boat‛ or worse still ‚How do you think I’ll feel if you drown‛ The changes are small but the difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.8.Positive choice of words helps kids to .A. do things carefullyB. build up their confidenceC. improve their imaginationD. learn in different situations9.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. A child will act on what is instructedB. One can’t help imagining what is heard.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One won’t think of a blue monkey when given money.10.Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A. Fasten your seat belt.B. Don’t play by the lake.C. How do you think I’ll feel if you get hurtD. Don’t you dare to walk through the red light11.The main idea of the passage is that .A. praise makes kids confidentB. right instructions keep kids safeC. clear commands make kids differentD. choice of words can make a differenceDIn today’s consumer world, we’ve never had so much, yet it seems we’ve never been so unsatisfied. The cost of housing has been rising for decades, and the cost to the planet has been huge, too. But there is a way to live a simpler, greener, and more affordable life: buy a TinyDwelling home!TinyDwelling homes are very small, yet comfortable houses at affordable prices. Each TinyDwelling home has a contemporary design and included a living room, kitchen, bathroom, upstairs sleeping area, and convenient storage space. TinyDwelling homes are cheap to run and ecologically-friendly, too. All you need is a small heater to keep your house warm in cold weather, and solar panels (太阳能电池板) in order to provide light and electricity.TinyDwelling is part of the small-living movement that began in the late 1990s. Back then, a growing number of people began to live in very small homes. They wanted to reduce their possessions, living space, and energy costs, so as to lead more ecologically-friendly lives. But the small-living movement really took off after the economic crisis of 2008, when many people realized that they couldn’t afford to keep large homes. Lizzy Morriaon, a small-living enthusiast, started TinyDwelling homes in 2008 to meet the needs of these people. Since then, Lizzy has been designing and building homes nonstop, and TinyDwelling homes have become so popular that thousands of people have bought one. And Lizzy hasn’t only designing and building houses. She has also been teaching people how to build them. Simply buy the plans and materials so that you can build your own home, and save even more money!12.It is implied in Paragraph 1 that .A. rich people are very unsatisfiedB. people are damaging the environmentC. there are more poor people than beforeD. people spend much money in saving the planet13.What do we know about the small-living movement?A. It aimed to handle the economic crisis.B. It was started by people without houses.C. It was well received by house designers.D. It did not become quite popular until 2008.14.What is the main attraction of TinyDwelling homes?A. They are affordable.B. They provide storage space.C. They have upstairs sleeping area.D. They are equipped with solar panels.15.Besides designing TinyDwelling homes, Lizzy also .A. urged people to buy them.B. helped people to build them.C. taught people to save money.D. offered courses to train designers.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017届山东省菏泽市高三上学期联考英语试题及答案

2017届山东省菏泽市高三上学期联考英语试题及答案

2017学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题(A)第I卷第一部分:单项选择(每题1分,共10分)1. In big cities, cleaning workers get ______ by thehour.A. payingB. to payC. paidD. pay2. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, manyof left their village homes for a better lifein the city.A.whom B.which C.themD.those3. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out4. I want to be liked and loved for I aminside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how5. First impressions are the most lasting. After all,you never get ____ second chance to make firstimpression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a6. We were caught in _____bad weather that we had toremain in the camp for another two days ?A. soB. tooC. suchD. very7. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleyscan be taken color.A. byB. forC. withD. in8. It ___ the first time in a year and a half that wehad seen a film together as a family.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be9. From their _______ on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC.condition D. situation10. The how to book can be of help to wants to dothe job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever第二部分:阅读理解(每题2分,共50分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分)ATopping the class academically was certainly an advantage. Studying was a breeze for Nigel. The reward was certainly incomparable to the little effort that he had to put it. It began when he was selected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories.The peak of his school career came not when he topped the school but when he was selected for the nationwide competition. Unlike everyone else, Nigel wanted to join the contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets and making something out of them. Nigel spent the next two months rebuilding the robot. It was during the time that Nigel found out about the prizes for the competition as well as another competitor, Alicia, from a neighboring school. His early intentions were forgotten. Getting the thousand-dollar prize was more important than anything else. Nigel decided to befriend Alicia. Unaware of his intentions, she told him allabout the robot that she had been building for the competition. He even helped her to put the finishing branches to her robot. He was glad with the way thingshad progressed. His robot looked even better than Alicia’s and it was able to become a ball with its arms, something Alicia had failed to do.On the day of the competition, he says Alicia. Everything dawned on her the minute she saw him amongthe competition. She stared at him, puzzled at first,then angry and finally a look of helplessness came overher.The flashbulb s of the camera exploded in Nigel’stry. The robot bird performed actions so unique and different that the specialist judgments were the same.Nigel was so personal with himself that he did not even notice the girl standing a few feet away from him. Without her, he would never win the competition.11. What reward did Nigel receive for doing well in his school work?A. He was offered a part-time jobB. Hewas honored with a scholarshipC. He helped his teacher construct a robotD. He helped in the computer laboratories12. Nigel’s original intention of joining the contest was to ___A. be the top student of the schoolB. being great honor to his schoolC. constructs a robot with the Lego setsD. wins the thousand-dollar prize13. Why did Nigel help Alicia finish her robot?A. He tried to make friends with herB. He was fond of building robotsC. He intended to help herD. He didn’t want her to suspect him14. What is the author’s attitude towards Nigel’s actions?A. He is mildly criticalB. He is strongly criticalC. He is in favor of themD. His attitude is not clearBAndrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that the perfect portable bike would be “like a magic carpet…You could fold it up and putit into your pocket or handbag”. Then he paused: “But you’ll always be limited by the size of the wheels. And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.”It was a rare — indeed unique — occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right. A 19th-century inventor, William Henry James Grout, did in fact design a folding wheel. His bike, predictably named the Grout Portable, had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces. All the bits fitted into Grout’s Wonderful Bag, a leather case.Grout’s aim: to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train. Now doesn’t that sound familiar? Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel: his bike was a huge beast. And importantly, the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage: in Grout’s day, tyres were solid, which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple. You couldn’t do the same with a wheel fitted with a one-piece inflated(充气的)tyre.So, in a 21st-century context, is the idea of the folding wheel dead? It is not. A British design engineer,Duncan Fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse(椭圆). Throughout, the tyre remains inflated.Will the young Fitzsimons’s folding wheel make it into production? I haven’t the foggiest idea. But his inventiveness shows two things. First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except fo r gradual advances. It’s as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago: there’s plenty still to go for. Second, it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions. You can buy a folding bike for less than £1,000 that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a plane — minus wheels, of course — as hand baggage.Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible. Have we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchie’s imagination? No. But it’s progress. 15. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike .A. was portableB. had a folding wheelC. could be put in a pocketD. lookedlike a magic carpet16. We can learn from the text that the wheels of theGrout Portable .A. were difficult to separateB.could be split into 6 piecesC. were fitted with solid tyresD.were hard to carry on a train 17. We can learn from the text that Fitzsimons’sinvention .A. kept the tyre as a whole pieceB.was made into production soonC. left little room for improvementD.changed our views on bag design 18. Which of the following would be the best title forthe text?A. Three folding bike inventorsB.The making of a folding bikeC. Progress in folding bike designD.Ways of separating a bike wheelCToo much TV-watch ing can harm children’s abilityto learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year –olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. These with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high schoolIn the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest whilethose with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highestWhile this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating firmness that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms19. According to the Califomia study, the low-scoring group might __________.A. have watched a lot of TVB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms20. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interestC. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain21. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms,D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done22. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children's Learning HabitsDOne sixth of undergraduates (本科生) in Beijing this year have registered at a driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or international trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.Training costs have dropped to, 2,600yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment (投资) in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating studentsneed to find a job. But a driver’s permit has become another factor.“In the job market, owning a driver’s permit sometimes strengthens a graduating stu dent’s competitiveness for a good position,” says Zhou Yang, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and Law.Cars will become a necessary part of many people’s lives in the coming years, and it’s difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunities to learn.”Xu Jian, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what it took ordinary people four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.To get a driver’s permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’ practice beforethe final road test.23. The undergraduates are learning to drive because .A. they like to drive carsB. they need this skill to find a good job.C. most of them will be able to buy cars in the futureD. they want to become full-time drivers after graduation24. Which of the following is Xu Jian’s opinion of students learning to drive ?A. He decided it was a waste of money and time.B. He thought they must learn it at school.C. He thought they would spend three times more time.D. He agreed that young people had an advantage in learning to drive.25. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage ?A. Students Learn to DriveB. Welcome to Driving SchoolC. It’s Better to Learn to Drive at CollegeD. Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive NowEYANGON -- Myanmar has officially accepted an offer of the United States to send humanitarian aid(人道主义援助) to the country's cyclone(飓风;暴风) victims, state radio reported Friday in a night broadcast Myanmar Deputy Foreign Minister. Kyaw Thu gave the assurance Friday, saying that the country is receiving such relief aid from any country without limit at this time according to its policy(政策) of dealing with the disaster, the report said.Kyaw Thu denied rumors about Myanmar's turning down of such relief materials from Western countries but accept those from nations in good relations with Myanmar, saying that the country has never done so in this case.Kyaw Thu said that well wishers abroad may make cash donation through Myanmar embassies(使馆)stationed there, while those who like to donate relief goods may present at the Yangon International Airport and seaports.According to the report, the US relief aid would arrive in Yangon in days.A foreign ministry's statement said earlier on Friday that at this moment, the international communitycan best help the victims by donating emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generator, and materials for emergency shelter or with financial assistance," adding that" Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action".The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful to the friendly nations, the United Nations, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, private individuals and others for their sympathy and generosity." it said.26. Which of the following is true?A. The US relief aid was turned down at first and then accepted.B. The US relief aid has been sent to the capital city of Myanmar.C. There are rumors(谣言)that Myanmar has turned down the US relief aid.D. Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action but the US relief aid.27. We Chinese may donate money to help the country's cyclone victims through_____.A. Myanmar embassies in Beijing.B. the Yangon International AirportC. the United NationsD. the Yangon International seaports.28. What can the international community(组织)best help the victims in Myanmar?A. medical suppliesB. financial assistanceC. electricity generatorD. all of the above.29. What is Myanmar’s policy toward the aids from abroad?A. Myanmar prefers cash donation to relief goods.B. Myanmar only receives emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth,electricity generator, etc.C. Myanmar receives donation relief aid from any country without any limit.D. Myanmar prefers relief goods to cash donation.30. The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is _______.A. How to help Myanmar.B. Myanmar accepts US humanitarian aid officially.C. Myanmar is receiving relief aid from any country without limit.D. The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

上海市普陀区2017届高三上学期教学质量检测一模英语试题及答案word版.doc

普陀区2016-2017学年第一学期教学质量监测高三年级英语学科试卷2016.12 考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection A10%Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard1. A.Relaxed B.Annoyed C. Worried. D. Satisfied2. A. On February 1st. B. On February 2nd.C. On February 3rdD. On February 8th.3. A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker.C. A window washer.D. A rock climber.4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium.C. To a paint store.D. To a news stand.5. A. Ask for something cheaper B. Buy the purse she really likesC. Protect herself from being hurt.D. Bargain with the shop assistant.6. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year.B.She has already told the man about her plan.C. She isn’t planning to leave her university.D.She recently visited a different university.7.A. The cafeteria isn’t usually so empty. B. Dessert is served in the cafeteria.C.The cafeteria is near the library.D. Coffee isn’t allowed in the library.8. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.C.She will turn to her manager.D.She declines the man's offer.9. A. He doesn't mind helping the woman.B. He'll help if the woman doesn't mind.C. He’ll help if the woman doesn’t mind.D. He can’t help move the cupboard.10. A. The washing machine is totally beyond repair.B.She will help Wendy prepare her annual report.C.Wendy should give priority to writing her report.D.The washing machine should be checked annually.Section B 15%Directions:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because he always fired the waiters.B.Because he followed several waiters.C.Because he was a natural motivator.D.Because he seldom had a bad day.12. A. Give advice. B. Tell himself to be in a good mood.C. Choose to be a victim.D. Acce pt someone’s complaints.13.A. How to be a unique manager.B.We should be curious about unique people.C.Our choices may decide how we live our lives.D.We should do something after we wake up each morning.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. They are very generous in giving gifts.B.They refuse gifts when doing business.C.They regard gifts as a symbol of friendship.D.They give gifts only on special occasions.15.A. They enjoy giving gifts to other people.B.They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.C.They have to follow many specific rules.D.They pay attention to the quality of gifts.16.A. Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.B.We must be aware of cultural difference in giving gifts.C.We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.D.Reading extensively makes one a better gift-giver.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.18. A. It is challenging. B. It is interesting. C. It is useful. D. It is difficult.19. A. She dislikes the food she eats.B. She is unable to sleep well.C. She finds the rent high.D. She has no chance to make friends.20. A. To try to make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.Grammar andvocabularySection A 10%Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Importance of Accessibility AwarenessAt a recent meeting, people with disabilities talked about their lives. I was amazed to hear about the challenges (21) (face) by people with physical disabilities. However, (22)amazed me most was the great importance of education about handicap (残障)facilities.Two women who (23) (use) wheelchairs all their life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons, devoted to (24) (raise) awareness about disabilities. They educate about all the facilities for people with disabilities. One big concern is the people who take advantage of aids, such as handicap parking spaces. So people (25)disabilities need to be educated about these facilities. And the meeting focused on educating the public.Some handicap spots have extra room next to them, marked with the “No Parking” signs. “(26) I'm not in the spot, I can take the no-parking area next to it/5 some people say. However, the women (27) use a wheelchair disagree to this. The space exists to allowsomeone in a wheelchair to have room to get in or out of their car. If there is a car in that space, the handicap parking spot is no longer useful.Some walkways have handrails next to them to help those who require extra assistance.(28) it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. Sometimes the rail is blocked, by a parked bicycle for instance, and consequently made useless. As with the parking spot, this is more likely a case of lack of education. People who (29) (inform) of the rail’s use would be less likely to mistake it for a bike rack(停放架).Meeting some of the people who are affected by the lack of education about facilities made me see that there is work to be done. If more people were educated about the proper uses of accommodations, there would be (30)_______(few) challenges for people with physical disabilities.Section B 10%Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. gluedB. guiltyC. luxuriousD. portraitE. proudF. reflectedG. removedH. doubtsI. revealsJ. shadowK. suggestCould It Be a Work by Rembrandt(伦勃朗)Rembrandt is the most famous of the seventeenth-century Dutch painters. However, there are 31 whether some paintingsattributed (归属)to Rembrandt were actually painted by him. One suchpainting is known as attributed to Rembrandt because of its style, andindeed the representation of the woman’s face is very much like that ofportraits known to be by Rembrandt. But there are problems with thepainting that 32 it could not be a work by Rembrandt.First, there is something inconsistent(不一致) about the way the woman in the 33 is dressed. She is wearing a white linen cap of a kind that only servants would wear—-yet the coat she is wearing has a 34 fur collar that no servant could afford. Rembrandt, who was known for his attention to the details of his subjects' clothing, would not have been 35 of such an inconsistency.Second, Rembrandt was a master of painting light and 36 , but in this painting these elements do not fit together. The face appears to be illuminated(照亮)by light 37 onto it from below. But below the face is the dark fur collar, which would absorb light rather than reflect it. So the face should appear partially in shadow, which is not how it appears. Rembrandt would never have made such an error.Finally, examination of the back of the painting 38 that it was painted on a panel made of several pieces of wood 39 together. Although Rembrandt often painted on wood panels (面板)s no painting known to be by Rembrandt was painted in this way.For these reasons, the painting was 40 from the official catalog of Rembrandt’s paintings in the 1930s.Reading ComprehensionSection A 15%Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A Question of JudgmentHuman beings are, in principle, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance, this might seem like a strength that __41__ people the ability to make judgments which are independent of __42__ factors. But in a world of quotas(配额)and limits—__43___, the world in which most professional people operate—Dr. Simonsohn reported in Psychological Science that it was actually a weakness since an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased(有偏见)by the daily samples they were working with. For example, he supposed that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ___44___ he had already sentenced five or six other defendants(被告)only to forced community service on that day.To __45_ this idea, Dr. Simonsohn. and his assistants turned their attention to the university-admissions process. Admissions officers interview hundreds of applicants every year, at a rate of 4% a day, and can offer entry to about 40% of them. In theory, the ___46__ of an applicant should not depend on the few others ___47__ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___48___ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had rated applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale ___49___ numerous factors, including communication skills, personal drive, team-working ability and personal accomplishments, into consideration. The scores from this rating were ___50___ used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is __51___ out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _52_ that, then the score for the next applicant would __53__ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to reverse the effects of such a decrease, a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points thanwould otherwise have been necessary.As for why people behave this way, Dr. Simonsohn proposes that after accepting a number of strong candidates, interviewers might form the illogical expectation that a __54__ candidate “is due”. Regardless of the reason, if this sort of thinking proves to have a similar effect on the judgments of those in other fields, such as law and medicine, it could be responsible for far worse things than the __55__ of qualified business-school candidates.41. A. grants B. equips C. denies D. delivers42. A. minor B. external C. crucial D. objective43. A. above all B. not to mention C. on the whole D. in other words44. A. if B. until C. though D. unless45. A. test B. emphasize C. share D. promote46. A. decision B. quality C. status D. success47. A. found B. studied C. chosen D. identified48. A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured49. A. put B. got C. took D. gave50. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather51. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced52. A. below B. after C. above D. before53. A. jump B. float C. flow D. drop54. A. stronger B. weaker C. better D. worse55. A. rejection B. reception C. reputation D. recreationSection B 22%Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A).Roald Dahl - the author who entertained people with classics like Matilda, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and the Giant Peach - would have been 100 years old this year. Roald Dahl is most famous for the books he wrote for children, but he also wrote novels and short stories for adults, screenplays, and non-fiction, too!Roald Dahl was born near Cardiff, in Wales in 1916. His parents were from Norway, and they named him after Roald Amundsen, the famous Norwegian explorer. Roald was sent off to boarding school when he was only nine years old. He was very homesick, and had a hard time obeying the strict teachers and the headmaster. In those days, teachers would sometimes hit their students with a cane (藤条)when they misbehaved. This naturally made a lot of children very afraid of their teachers! Later on, Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many of his children's books.During World War II, Roald joined the Royal Air Force and flew missions over Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East. At one point, his plane crashed in the Libyan Desert. He was temporarily blinded, and stranded in the middle of nowhere with a cracked skull and a broken nose. Fortunately, he was rescued, and within a few months had made a complete recovery. After his injuries forced him to leave the Air Force, Roald began writing. His first published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash. During the 1950s, he became an accomplished writer of short stories for adults. These stories usually featured mystery, suspense, and a twist ending.In 1961, Roald published James and the Giant Peach, which tells the story of a young boy who attempts to escape from his two nasty, abusive aunts. The boy finally gets away by sailing across the ocean inside a magical. giant peach and befriends the giant bugs that live inside it. James and the Giant Peach was prompted by the bedtime stories Roald would make up for his young daughters. He said that it was a challenge to keep them interested and attentive--- he hadto make his stories funny, exciting, and original. In 1964, he wrote his most famous book--- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, in which a poor boy wins a “golden ticket” to tour a mysterious world.56.How did Roald Dahl’s experiences in World War II influence his later writing?A.He was a pilot, and his first publication was about a plane crash.B.He was in Navy, and his first publication dealt with life aboard a ship.C.He was in the Army, and his first publication was set in Nazi-occupied Europe.D.He worked in a military factory, and his first publication was about factory life.57. Many of Roald Dahl’s children’s stories were inspired by______ .A. a vacation he took with his grandparentsB.his relationship with his parentsC.his time in the militaryD.his time away at boarding school58. What led Roald Dahl to write James and the Giant Peach?A.His lifelong love of peaches.B.The bedtime stories he told his daughters.C.The insects he found in his garden.D.The cruelty he experienced at the hands of his aunts.59. Which of these statements is an opinion about Roald Dahl?A.He was the greatest children's author of the 20th century.B.He published more than a dozen books for children.C.James and the Giant Peach was his first book for children.D.Several of his books were adapted into successful movies.(B)Holidaylocation Mountain Lodge A unique wilderness retreat on the edge of the WorldHeritage-listed National Park Pelican Resort A true coral island right on theGreat Barrier Reef (大堡礁) Cedar Lodge Amixture of casual atmosphere and rich rainforest surroundings forPrice*$330 $580 $740 Number of nights 2 4 4Daily meals included in Mountain buffet breakfast Free soft drink always available Hot breakfast Beach picnic lunch 4-course dinner Tropical breakfast Picnic lunch (optional extra)Comments Free canoeing Free talks in the evening Free open-air tennis courts Horse-riding (optionalextra)Renovation: resort will close for May Free minibus trip around island Oldest living rainforestFree bikes and tenniscourts; horse-riding extra Transportto/from Self-drive auto 1h 15m Bus three times/week approx.2 hours 1/2 hour by minibus 10 mins by taxi60. Which holiday location doesn’t welcome young children?A. Mountain Lodge.B. Pelican Resort.B. Cedar Lodge. D. None of the above.61. According to the holiday advertisement, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Both Mountain Lodge and Pelican Resort are close to the coast.B. Tourists can't visit Pelican Resort in May because of the restoration.C. All meals are included if tourists choose to go to the Pelican Resort.D. Canoeing and cycling are provided at no extra cost at Cedar Lodge.62. A holiday in Mountain Lodge for a couple with 12-year-old twin girls and a 3-year-old boy costs*Price : per person, per package, twin shareChildren 11 years and under are 50%. Children 4 years and under are free.A.$825B. $990C. $1320D. $1650(C)France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary (初步)approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on catwalks. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that advocate “excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to health, as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends to women, especially teenage girls, about the social standard they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to woman (and many men) that they should not let others be judges of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to other qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero orwasp-waist (黄蜂腰体型).The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material decoration and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and punishments regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter(伦理准则)dearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for theimpact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.^ Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate concepts of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.63. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?A.Physical beauty would be redefined.B.New catwalks would be constructed.C.Websites about dieting would boom.D.The fashion industry would decline.64. The phrase “impinging on”(Line2, Para2) is closest in meaning to ______ .A. increasing the value ofB. indicating the state ofC. losing faith inD. doing harm to65. Which of the following is TRUE of the fashion industry?A.The French measures have already failed.B.New standards are being set in Denmark.C.Models are no longer under peer pressure.D.Its inherent problems are getting worse.66. Which of the following may be the best title of the text?A.Just Another Struggle for BeautyB. A Prospect for the Starving Models in FranceC A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body IdealsC.Threats io the Fashion IndustrySection C 8%Directions:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It's difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people in the world do not have enough to eat. __67__ Hunger kills more people per year than diseases such as AIDS, malaria (症疾)and TB(肺结核)combined.The UN estimates that almost two thirds of the world's hungry people are in Asia, which is of course the world's most populous continent. __68__ Although this region has a much lower population than Asia, it has the highest percentage of hungry people. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean. In the richest regions of the world there are only a tiny number of people who don't have enough to eat.__69__ They include wars, droughts, floods, and the over-use of farming land. All these factors affect food production. Many people also blame greedy businessmen for pushing up the prices of basic foods in the global market. But the most important reason, quite simply, is poverty, which has increased recently due to the financial crisis of 2008.Although many people make the obvious point that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution. In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population. There are many areas of the world in which people generally have more than enough food. __70__ The answer to world hunger, therefore, may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world. Everyone will have enough to eat, but not overeat.Summary Writing 10%Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Teaching Is “One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK”The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary school teaching, and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who would “seriously consider” teaching as a car eer has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.The main drawback(缺点)of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs. Joanne Manners, 24, is a good example: “I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher-training course to become a maths teacher---but I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, so I decided not to become a teacher.”It's not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people donn’t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school. A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past. Here’s the view of Dave Hallam, an accountant from London: “I think parents are to blame. They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers.”The report is clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers’ pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also indicates that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people.Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.三轮激烈的电视辩论之后,Trump当选为美国总统。

2017年全国卷3(英语)含答案

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国Ⅲ卷)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

【B】1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.【C】2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.【A】3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5, 000.B. $ 20, 000.C. $ 25, 000.【C】4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.【B】5. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

【A】6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.【C】7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3,含解析)

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Do some exercise. B.Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.2.Why does the woman call the man?A .To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.3.How much more does David need for the car?A.$ 5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.4.What is Jane doing?A.Planning a tour. B.Calling her father. C.Asking for leave.5 .How does the man feel?A.Tied. B.Dizzy. C.Thirsty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期一调考试英语试题 含答案

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.15 C.£ 9.18答案是B1.What will the speakers do next Friday?A.Water the garden B.Go shopping C.Have a picnic 2.Which is NOT part of their overseas markets yet?A.Europe B.South Africa C.Australia3.How much will the man pay in total?A.400 dollars B.480 dollars C.640 dollars 4.Why won’t the man go traveling?A.He doesn’t like traveling by air.B.He toured Europe last year.C.He doesn’t have enough money.5.What does the woman think of the meeting?A.She is unsatisfied with it.B.It went very well.C.The man should talk more about his opinion.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

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高三阶段调研卷英语21. His _____ directions puzzled us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. concreteB. ambiguousC. explicitD. consistent22. Mr Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life _____ if I were better organized.A. will beB. would have beenC. would beD. will have been23. —What did she want to know, Tom?— She wondered _____ we could complete the experiment.A. When was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that24. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which25. Rather than define success as financial gain or social status, define it _____ personal happiness.A. in face ofB. in response toC. in addition toD. in terms of26. “Nothing in this letter _____ be considered as a license to use the artist’s personal possessions”, the judge declared on the court .A. canB. shallC. willD. may27. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _____ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whereC. as when28. It’s g enerally believed that the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars is ________ in creative storylines as in pretty faces and fashion.A. such a successful exampleB. so successful an exampleC. as a successful exampleD. as successful an example29. Jimmy has _____ offers from several different law firms in that they don’t _____ him .A. turned off; appeal toB. turned down ; appeal toC. turned down; respond toD. turned over; cater to30. —Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?—Oh, sorry. Actually, I_____of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.A. am just thinkingB. just thoughtC. have just thoughtD. was just thinking31._____ China is a developing country, it also has the world’s largest number of foreign exchange reserves.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Because32._____ yourself with excellent students around you to find your weakness, and you will keep on making greater progress.A. ComparingB. Having comparedC. CompareD. Compared33. — The car is small. Is it safe?— Definitely. Tests suggest it is _____ safe than any other type of good car.A. no lessB. not lessC. no moreD. not more34. Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level _____, its glaciers being the source of Asia’s most important rivers.A. the Tibetan Plateau liesB. lies the Tibetan PlateauC. does the Tibetan Plateau lieD. lying the Tibetan Plateau35. If anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio , _____ there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.A. untilB. whenC. onceD. unlessIf You Get In, Make College CountAs tuition costs rise, with post-undergraduate (本科毕业后) jobs difficult to find, is higher education worth the cost?Here is an unfortunate truth: For far too many incoming freshmen, college-any college-is not worth it. Year after year, students fail to get the full value of their tuition.Many critics blame this cost/value problem on the universities, though each critic might point to a different reason: teachers always think of difficult research, the high costs of athletics, or the popularity of majors that are supposedly not suited to the new job market, to name some of their favorites.But these are symptoms and not the illness itself. In our experience, the source of the wasted university experience begins with the student. Too often, students make bad choices or, frankly, just not enough great choices.Too often we meet students who are so exhausted by the business of getting into college that they don’t work hard once they arrive-one of the most common wastes of time and tuition. A poorly constructed transcript (成绩单) can be destructive to a student’s education. Failure to engage and build professional working relationships with professors in office hours (which may lead to continued study, internships and more) also hurts the student’s experience.Anoth er mistake is failing to make use of the many support networks on today’s college campuses. It’s almost embarrassing how many good offerings are rolled into each tuition dollar, but most students don’t know they exist.Another common point of failure is filling the schedule with too many extracurricular activities as students once did in high school, rather than getting intensely involved in one or two at most. The same can be said of overburdened course loads.The final great failure we frequently see is the approach students (and their parents) take to selecting a major and accurately seeing its impact on a future career. University systems are not vocational schools. While critics nowadays complain about the attraction of useless majors –and some do exist –more frequently we see too many students pursue a course of study that is not their strength, simply because it seems to have obvious connections to a potential job after graduation.Rather than perform poorly in a “practical” major and be of little in terest as a future job candidate, we say it is better to major in a subject where a student would do well and master the tools of communication and analysis. Students who choose a unique major should complement (使更具有吸引力) that with some well-chosen skill courses, internships and other co-curricular activities that help them with career opportunities after college.So, is college worth it? It can be. Studies show that college graduates have many advantages – material, social and emotional – that can lead to greater success later in life.To get the full value out of college, students must be as diligent and creative about getting out of college as they were about getting in. After all, the most beautiful, Olympic saltwater pool does you no good if you don’t kn ow how to swim.第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)Human Flesh Search—thousands of individuals working to find and make public someone’s personal information, mostly online—will be ruled as leaking personal data, which is against the law, according to China’s top court.Internet users or network service providers who leak people’s personal information such as phone numbers, addresses, and clinical data will have to hold legal responsibility.Network service providers will also be held responsible if they are aware that their users have violated others’ rights but have failed to take action.The decision comes after years of arguments over whether it’s right for the public to try those who behave wrongly.On the one hand, cyber hunting does have its positive influences. Some public officials have been removed from their positions after human flesh searches led to corruption investigations. During disasters like the Sichuan earthquake in 2008, the search method also helped many people to find their loved ones.But many think that online cyber hunting is creating a threat to privacy. “People’s ‘unusually high enthusiasm’ makes the human flesh search engine phenomenon unique,” Xujun Eberlein, a Chinese American author and commenta tor, told Forbes. “Participants often ‘reach out their hands’ thoughtlessly, violating people’s rights instead of being righteous(正直).”【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括短文大意;2. 以约120个词就“Human Flesh Search(人肉搜索)”这一主题谈谈你的看法,内容包括:1)你是否赞同文章提及的“禁止人肉搜索”的法案,请说明你的理由;2)“网络时代,个人隐私如何才能得到保障?”请就此问题,提出你的建议(至少两点)。

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