黄冈中学高一期中考试

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湖北省黄冈中学2021-2022学度高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

湖北省黄冈中学2021-2022学度高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

湖北省黄冈中学2021-2022学度高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A.To have an X ray.B. To go to the hospital.C. To help the wounded man.2. Where and when will the meeting be held?A. Room 303, 3:00 pm.B. Room 303, 2:00 pm.C. Room 302, 2:00 pm.3. When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A. Tomorrow.B. Next Monday or Tuesday.C. This Monday.4. What is the man’s choice?A. He prefers train for trip.B. He doesn’t like traveling.C. Not mentioned.5. According to the woman, what should the man do at first?A. He should ask about the flat on the phone.B. He should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper.C. He should phone and make an appointment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖北省黄冈中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中物理模拟试卷(二)

湖北省黄冈中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中物理模拟试卷(二)

黄冈中学2022年秋季鄂东南高二期中考试物理模拟试题(2)一.选择题(本题共11小题,每题给出的四个选项中,1-7题只有一个选项正确,8-11题有多个选项正确,全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分有选错的得0分)1.下列有关物理概念、物理公式的说法中正确的是( )A .元电荷是一种带电量最小的带电体,所有带电体的电荷量都是元电荷的整数倍B .点电荷是一种带电量极小、体积极小的带电体,是一种现实存在的模型C .理论上,应用122kq q F r =和静电力的叠加原理可求出任意两种带电体间的作用力D .由电场强度公式FE q=说明E 与F 成正比、与q 成反比,E 与F 方向相同 2.光滑绝缘水平面上相距为L 的点电荷A 、B 带电荷量分别为﹢4q 和﹣q ,如图所示,今引入第三个点电荷C ,使三个点电荷都处于平衡状态,则C 的电荷量和放置的位置是A .﹣q ,在A 左侧距A 为L 处B .﹣2q ,在B 右侧距B 为2L处C .﹢2q ,在B 右侧距B 为32L 处D .﹢4q ,在B 右侧距B 为L 处 3.如图所示,A 、B 是半径为r 的圆上两点,空间存在平行于圆面的匀强电场,将质量为m 、电荷量为q 的带正电的粒子从圆心处以大小均为v 0的初速度向各个方向射出,结果粒子到达A 、B 两点时动能均减少了2014mv ,已知∠AOB =120°,不计粒子的重力,则匀强电场的电场强度大小为( )A .202mv qrB .2032mv qrC .203mv qrD .2033mv qr4.如图所示,用细橡皮筋悬吊一轻质线圈,置于一固定直导线上方,两者在同一竖直平面内,线圈可以自由运动。

当给两者通以图示电流时,线圈将A .靠近直导线,两者仍在同一竖直平面内B .远离直导线,两者仍在同一竖直平面内C .靠近直导线,同时旋转90°角D .远离直导线,同时旋转90°角5.回旋加速器是用来加速带电粒子的装置,它的核心部分是两个D 形金属盒,两盒相距很近,分别和高频交流电源相连接,两盒间的窄缝中形成匀强电场,使带电粒子每次通过窄缝都得到加速。

高一下学期地理期中考试试题

高一下学期地理期中考试试题

湖北省黄冈中学春季高一地理期中考试试题一.选择题:本题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

极地考察站地理坐标建站时间长城站62º13′S,58057′W 1985.2.20中山站69022′24〞S,76022′40〞E 1989.2.26黄河站78055′N,11056′E .7.281.A.东北方向B.西北方向C.东南方向D.西南方向2.黄河站到北极点的最短距离约为A.120kmB.1000kmC.1100kmD.1200km北京奥运会火炬于3月25日在雅典采集火种,4月1日从北京出发在全球传递,5月传回国内。

读奥运火炬传递示意图,完成3~5题。

3.图中火炬传递的城市数A.中纬度比低纬度多B.北半球比南半球少C.西半球比东半球多D.南美洲比北美洲少4.当火炬传递到A.①地时,当地正午太阳高度为全年最大 B.③地时,当地黑夜比白昼长C.④地时,当地正值气温最低的季节 D.⑤地时,当地正值春暖花开季节5.北京时间8月8日20时奥运会开幕,此时②地所在时区的区时为A.7日4时B.7日12时C.8日4时D.9日12时读右图(阴影表示黑夜),回答6—7题。

6.甲地位于乙地的A.东南方B.西北方C.西南方D.东北方7.已知乙处的昼长为6小时,伦敦的地方时可能是A.16:20 B.14:20 C.13:40 D.18:00读经纬网图回答8——10题。

8.不考虑地形起伏,图中各点自转线速度最大的是 A.丁 B.丙 C.乙 D. 甲 9.不考虑地形起伏,图中各点最早迎接新年曙光的是 A.丁 B.丙 C.乙 D. 甲 10.若甲、乙两地同时日落,下列说法正确的是 A .太阳直射南半球 B .太阳直射北半球 C .此时为春分日 D .甲地的昼长比乙地短下图中,横坐标为地球自转线速度,此完成11~12题。

11.图中四个地点按纬度由低到高的排列顺序是 A .a—b—c—d B .a—b—d—c C .d—c—a—bD .c—d—b—a12.图中四个地点按昼长时间由长到短的排列顺序是 A .a—b—c—d B .a—d—c—b C .b—a—d—cD .d—a—b—c读右图的等高线地形图,完成13~15小题。

湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its summer sibling, but they share the same Olympic spirit.SkiingOne of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom(回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow!SkatingSkaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.The skeletonThe skeleton is one of the strangest-name d sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge(无舵雪橇), where a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill!1.What is the sibling of the Winter Olympics?A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.The skeleton.D.The Summer Olympics.2.What can we learn about Skiing?A.It can involve speed and graceful figures.B.It is the most dangerous sport of the Olympics.C.It first started only in cold northern countries.D.It was originally played in the 1890s and usually on ice.3.How does the writer describe figure-skaters?A.They compete in the downhill and slalom.B.They are both graceful and highly skilled.C.They sit on the sled with their feet forward.D.They lie on the stomach with heads downward.If you are reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍)to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say?Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Noble Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s no reason to be worried about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do GR8(great)and LOL(laugh out loud).4.Who is this passage written for?A.The teenagers B.The teachersC.The parents D.The oh-ohs5.What do helicopter parents always do?A.Help and direct their children.B.Do homework instead of children.C.Guide children to face challenges.D.Plan a busy schedule for children. 6.How does the writer feel about the younger generation?A.Anxious.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Helpless 7.What can we learn according to the passage?A.Parents should put down their phones.B.Young people should be better educated.C.The oh-ohs should be hopeful about the future.D.Face-down generation should raise their heads.Will you eat everything in your lunch box today? If not, what will you do with what’s left over? Save it for another time or throw it in the bin?A new report by the United Nations estimates(估计)17% of all the food produced around the world gets wasted each year. That means 931 million tons of wasted food! Most of the waste(61%)happens in households, while food services such as restaurants and cafes make up 26 percent and shops make up 13 percent, the UN found.“Many countries haven’t yet known how much food they have wasted, so they don’t understand how serious the problem is,” said Clementine O’Connor, from the UN Environment Program and co-author of the report.Food waste is also bad for the environment. The UN Environment Program estimates that wasted food is responsible for 8—10% of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放物). If food waste were a country, it would have the third highest greenhouse gas emissions in the world, after only the US and China.The report found food waste in homes wasn’t limited to higher income countries such as the US, the UK and Australia. Food waste researcher, Professor Brian Roe, from Ohio State University in the US, said food was also sometimes wasted in poor countries because they didn’t have refrigerators.Professor Brian Roe said household and cultural habits could lead to waste at home, including “buy one, get one free” deals. Meanwhile, “use-by” or “best-before” dates on products could also be causing people to throw away food. People could be throwing out food because they think it is unsafe to eat, when in fact the date only shows when quality mightdecline.8.Where does most of food waste happen?A.At home.B.At cafes.C.At shops.D.At restaurants. 9.Why does the author compare food waste to a country?A.To tell us greenhouse gas emissions are very serious.B.To tell us the US produces the most greenhouse gas.C.To show food waste is quite common all over the world.D.To show food waste does great harm to the environment.10.What does Professor Brian Roe try to tell us in the last paragraph?A.The harm of food waste.B.How food waste happens.C.Why we shouldn’t waste food.D.The ways to reduce food waste. 11.What would be the best title of the text?A.Why do people waste food?B.Where do people waste food?C.Food waste is a serious problem D.Food waste happens in differentcountriesHundreds of little robots are walking around colleges and cities in the United States, China and elsewhere. The robots, about 50 centimeters tall, are bringing food like pizza to hungry students.“We saw needs for robot usage just go through the ceiling,” said Alastair Westgarth. He is the head of Starship Technologies, whose robots recently made their 2 millionth delivery(递送). “I think the need is always there, but it was brought forward by the pandemic effect(疫情影响).”The robots use cameras, sensors and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per hour. Operators keep watch on several robots at a time but they say they hardly need to stop or move them around a barrier(障碍). When a robot arrives, people enter a code(密码)from their phones to open the robot and get their food.There are some disadvantages for now. The robots have to be recharged(再充电)regularly. They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door. And big cities like New York and Beijing are not welcome them.Ji Hye Kim is chef of Miss Kim Restaurant in Ann Arbor, Michigan. She used robot delivery when her dining room was closed last year. Kim prefers robots to deliverycompanies which charge more and sometimes cancel orders if they do not have enough drivers. Delivery companies also group several orders per trip, she said, so food sometimes arrives cold. Robots take just one order at a time.Denis Maloney is vice president at Domino’s Pizza. His company is testing robots from Nuro, a California-based company. The robots are about 1.8 meters tall and can travel at a top speed of 40 kilometers on streets, not sidewalks. Maloney said delivery from Nuro costs more than using human drivers for now. But as the technology scales up and gets more refined, the costs will go down.12.What do we know about robot food delivery?A.Robots are very popular among university students.B.Only pizza can be brought by robots to hungry students.C.The pandemic has changed the way of fast food delivery.D.The pandemic saw sharp growth of robot food delivery.13.What can we infer from the operation of the robots?A.The operators use a code to control the robots.B.The robots run at a high speed on the street.C.They are controlled by a high level of intelligence.D.The robots don’t need to be charged regularly.14.What is the advantage of robot food delivery according to Ji Hye Kim?A.Longer distances to travel.B.Lower costs than drivers.C.More than one order per trip.D.High speeds and exact delivery. 15.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Robot food delivery is increasing greatly.B.The pandemic affected people’s daily life.C.Scientists are making new types of robots.D.Robots has increased business of restaurants.二、七选五Life is a mix of good and bad days. Each new day presents us with a fresh opportunity to learn new lessons. Sometimes, you learn these new lessons in your daily lives. On other days,Here are some of the life lessons you can learn from playing poker.Life is not fair.Life is not designed to be fair. Some people will get the best cards while others will have to deal with the waste pieces. Life has its rules, but sticking to them does not exactly mean you will achieve success. 17 What you can do in life and in a game of poker is directly influence the things under your control.Protect yourself.You are the most important person in your life. When playing poker, you are the most important player, and the cards you have are valuable things. 18 Always be sure to be in charge of your safety.Learn from mistakes.19 You learn from mistakes, and rather than trying to avoid mistakes, you should instead try to avoid repeating the same mistake. If you are trying to avoid mistakes ina poker game, you can get left behind quickly.20Gains and losses are a part of life. You win some to lose some, just like in a game of poker. Some risky actions may prove unprofitable after you are neck-deep in them. In such cases, you must know when to quit, count your losses, and bounce back better.A.Mistakes are a part of life.B.Know when to cut your losses.C.Catch chances to improve yourselves.D.The game of poker shows life in so many ways.E.You have to trust yourself by not taking unbearable risks.F.You are considered foolish when making the same mistakes.G.Following the rules in poker does not mean you will win, either.三、完形填空He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filledthe bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how 25 it was to let go of his hand and let him fly 26 for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder.Kindergarten is Mother’s Day gifts made with handprints. High school is a funny 27 and a “Love you, Ma.” Kindergarten is excited talks about his day. High school is just “My day was 28 , Ma.”Kindergarten is the 29 . High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel 30 at the end of the day are coming to an end. I’ve raised him to 31 us. I’ve raised him to be independent (独立的).As I watched him 32 the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus 33 , and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave (挥手) and 34 , “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at 35 . I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come.21.A.quickly B.freshly C.obviously D.extremely 22.A.enjoyed B.expected C.scheduled D.lay 23.A.journey B.school C.accommodation D.destination 24.A.confidence B.disappointment C.excitement D.sadness 25.A.suitable B.awkward C.hard D.anxious 26.A.at last B.on his own C.in advance D.on purpose 27.A.topic B.success C.course D.card 28.A.fine B.terrible C.bad D.busy 29.A.duty B.failure C.gift D.beginning 30.A.lonely B.complete C.unhappy D.positive 31.A.leave B.love C.miss D.support 32.A.miss B.leave C.board D.drive 33.A.broke down B.pulled away C.lost control D.fell apart 34.A.answered B.repeated C.cried D.mouthed 35.A.rest B.work C.hand D.heart四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

湖北省黄冈中学2022-2023学年高一下学期(鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校)期中联考模拟

湖北省黄冈中学2022-2023学年高一下学期(鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校)期中联考模拟

当 x 1时, f x loga x 1( a 0 ,且 a 1).若函数 f x 的图象上关于原点对称的
点至少有 3 对,则( ) 试卷第 2 页,共 4 页
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D.实数 a 的取值范围为 2 2,
2
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出:“如果对于 x 的每一个值,y 总有一个完全确定的值与之对应,那么 y 是 x 的函数.”
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6.若
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一个确定的 y 和它对应就行了,不管这个法则是用公式还是用图象、表格等形式表示,
例如狄里克雷函数
D(
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.下列关于狄里克雷函数

湖北省黄冈中学2013-2014学年高一物理上学期期中试题新人教版

湖北省黄冈中学2013-2014学年高一物理上学期期中试题新人教版

湖北省黄冈中学2013年高一(上)期中考试物 理 试 卷一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题4分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,第1~6题只有一个符合题目要求,第7~10题有多项符合题目要求,全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错的得0分)1.下列情况中的运动物体,不能..被看作质点的是( ) A 研究绕地球飞行时航天飞机的轨道 B 研究飞行中直升飞机螺旋桨的运转情况 C 计算从北京开往上海的火车运行时间 D 计算在传送带上输送的工件数2.铁块放在桌面上,下列关于铁块和桌面受力的论述正确的是( )A .铁块与桌面之间有弹力作用,其原因是桌面发生了形变,坚硬的铁块并未发生形变B .桌面受到竖直向下的弹力,是由于桌面发生形变引起的,铁块受到竖直向上的弹力,是由于铁块发生形变引起的C .桌面受到竖直向下的弹力,是由于铁块发生形变引起的,铁块受到竖直向上的弹力,是由于桌面发生形变引起的D .铁块由于地球的吸引而压向桌面,所以桌面受到压力的施力物体是地球3.一石块从楼房阳台边缘处向下做自由落体运动,到达地面。

把它在空中运动的时间分为相等的三段,如果它在第一段时间内的位移是1.2m ,那么它在第三段时间内的位移是( )A .1.2mB .3.6mC .6.0mD .10.8m4.一质点沿直线OX 方向做变速运动,它离开O 点的距离x 随时间变化的关系为x=5十2t 3,它的速度随时间t 变化的关系为v=6t 2.该质点在t=0到t=2 s 间的平均速度大小为(关系式中各物理量均采用国际单位) ( )A .4 m/s B.8 m/s C .12 m/s D .24 m/s5.遥控玩具汽车在平直路面上运动的x -t 图象如图所示,则( )A .15 s 末汽车的位移为300 mB .20 s 末汽车的速度为-1 m/sC .前10 s 内汽车的加速度为3 m/s 2D .前25 s 内汽车做单方向直线运动6.一个做匀加速直线运动的物体,初速度v 0=2.0 m/s ,它在第3 s 内通过的位移是4.5m ,则它的加速度为 ( )2/5.0.s m A 2s /0.1.m B 2/5.1.s m C 2/0.2.s m D7.环球网国际军情中心2011年8月28日消息:8月26日,歼—20战斗机在成都某机场再次进行试飞,在空中的歼—20姿态优美,做出各种机动动作.假设歼—20战斗机起飞前从静止开始做匀加速直线运动,达到起飞速度v 所需时间为t ,升空飞行一段时间后返回飞机场,落地后以速度v 做匀减速直线运动,经过时间t 恰好停下,则( )A .起飞前的运动距离为vtB .起飞前的运动距离为vt2C .落地后做匀减速直线运动的位移是2vtD .起飞前的匀加速直线运动和落地后的匀减速直线运动的位移大小相等8.已知三个共点力的合力为零,则这三个力的大小可能是( )A .15N 、5N 、6N ;B 3N 、6N 、4N ;C .1N 、2N 、3N ;D 1N 、6N 、3N ;9.A.物体的初速度为3m/sB.物体的加速度大小为1.5m/s 2C.2s 末物体位于出发点D.该物体0-4s 内的平均速度大小为零10.从地面竖直上抛物体A ,同时在某一高度有一物体B 自由下落,两物体在空中相遇时的速率都是v ,则( )A .物体A 的上抛初速度大小是两物体相遇时速率的2倍B .相遇时,物体A 已上升的高度和物体B 已下落的高度相同C .物体A 和物体B 在空中运动时间相等D .物体A 和物体B 落地速度相等二.实验题(本题共2小题,11题9分,12题6分,共15分)11.某同学在做“测定匀变速直线运动的加速度”实验时,从打下的若干纸带中选出了如图 所示的一条(每两点间还有4个点没有画出来),图中上部的数字为相邻两个计数点间的距离.打点计时器的电源频率为50 Hz .由这些已知数据计算:(1)该匀变速直线运动的加速度a=____________m/s 2.(2)与纸带上D 点相对应的瞬时速度v=____________m/s.(答案均要求保留3位有效数字) (3)如果在某次实验中,交流电的频率偏离50 Hz ,设f>50 Hz ,则测量的加速度值与真实的加速度值相比是_____________(选填“偏大”、“相等”或“偏小”).12.为了测量某一弹簧的劲度系数,将该弹簧竖直悬挂起来,在自由端挂上不同质量的砝码.实验测出了砝码质量m 与弹簧长度l 的相应数据,其对应点已在图上标出.(g =9.8 m/s 2)(1)作出m-l的关系图线;(2)弹簧的劲度系数为________N/m.三、计算题(本题共4小题,共45分.在解答过程中要有必要的文字说明或受力分析图,否则不能得全分)13.(10分)以36km/h速度行驶的列车匀加速下坡,加速度大小为0.2m/s2,求加速30s后列车获得的速度和位移。

湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题

湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋季黄冈市部分普通高中高一年级阶段教学质量监测英语黄冈市教育科学研究院命制本试卷共10页,满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名,准考证号,考场亏,座位亏项与在试卷和答题卡上并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。

4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What exam will the man have tomorrow?A. English.B. Physics.C. Math.2. How old is the man’s brother?A. 16 years old.B. 21 years old.C. 26 years old.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the hospital.B. In the school.C. In the pany.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their favorite books.B. Their weekend plans.C. The man’s reading habits.5. What will the woman do next month?A. Meet a foreign client.B. Fly to Britain.C. Hold a wedding party.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

年黄冈中学高一第二学期期中考试历史试卷962

年黄冈中学高一第二学期期中考试历史试卷962

高一历史第二学期期中考试高一历史试题卷一、选择题(每小题2分,共50分)1.新航路开辟后,许多新的商品如美洲的烟草、可可和中国的茶叶等出现在欧洲市场上,香料等传统商品的交易量更是成倍上升。

这表明A.新航路的开辟,引起了“价格革命”B.新航路的开辟,引起了“商业革命”C.新航路的开辟,引起了“商业危机”D.新航路的开辟,引起了“贸易革命”2.资本主义世界体系最终确立的标志是A.电气化生产模式在全世界得以实现B.资本主义世界殖民体系与世界市场最终形成C.世界上大多数国家走上了资本主义道路D.工业革命在世界各地的扩展3.“17世纪和18世纪初,西方人了解中国的历史、艺术、哲学和政治后,完全入迷了。

”然而,“18世纪末,欧洲人对中国的自然资源更感兴趣。

”导致这种变化的根本原因是A.中国自然资源丰富 B.世界市场的形成C.中西交流的加强D.工业革命的需求4.1857年,法国科幻小说家儒勒·凡尔纳发表了著名作品《八十天环游地球》。

凡尔纳在创作该小说的时候,已经出现的交通工具有①火车②轮船③飞机A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③5.1876年,在美国费城举办的国际博览会上,英国展出最新的蒸汽机车,美国展出大功率电动机,德国展出加工枪炮的精密机床,由此不能说明A.英国蒸汽机车制造技术领先世界 B.英国科技发展落后于美德C.美国人发明了先进的电动机 D.德国军工技术发展6.《老子》讲:“信言不美,美言不信”。

“诚信”有利于人格的塑造,也使现代经济正常进行的主要保障。

罗斯福新政的措施中,具有诚信机制作用的是A.奖励农民,压缩农业产量 B.政府对银行存款进行担保C.兴办公共工程,减少失业 D.实行美元贬值,刺激出口7. 1930年华纳公司赔本800万美元、福克斯公司300万、雷电华公司550万。

……美国观众到电影院看电影的人次越来越低,从1929年的每周800万人次一下子落到1931年的每周500万人次以下。

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湖北省黄冈中学2010年春季高一期中考试
化学试题
命题人:黄冈中学教师罗丹
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共108分,考试用时90分
钟。

可能用到的相对原子质量:Na:23Al:27Fe:56H:1O:16C:12N:14
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共54分)
一、选择题(本题包括8小题,每小题3分,共24分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意)
1、19世纪门捷列夫的突出贡献是()
A.提出了原子学说B.提出了分子学说
C.发现了稀有气体D.制出了第一张元素周期表
2、下列商品中不能称为“绿色商品”的是()
A.无铅汽油B.无磷洗衣服
C.无氟冰箱D.无碘食盐
3、在盛放浓硫酸的试剂瓶的标签上应印有下列警示标记中的()
4、某些建筑材料含有放射性元素氡(),会对人体产生一定危害。

该原子中中子数和质子数之差是()
A.136 B.50
C.86 D.222
5、元素的下列性质,随着原子序数的递增不成周期性变化的是()
A.单质的物理性质 B.化合价
C.原子半径 D.元素金属性、非金属性
6、下列关于指定粒子构成的叙述中,不正确的是()
A.37Cl与39K具有相同的中子数
B.和是两种不同的核素
C.H3O+与OH-具有相同的质子数和电子数
D.与S2-具有相同的质子数和电子数
7、下列各组中的离子能大量共存的是()
A.H+、Na+、、
B.、K+、Cl-、OH-
C.Mg2+、、、
D.K+、H+、、ClO-
8、1838年3月纽卡斯尔市的一些园艺家访问大物理家法拉第,向他请教一个奇特而有趣的问题:为什么别处生长的紫罗兰花都是紫色的,而生长在纽卡斯尔市的紫罗兰却是白色的?法拉第经过一番研究,得出结论,后来被化学家证实并在工业上广泛应用。

法拉第的结论是()
A.遗传变异
B.纽卡斯尔市民用自来水浇花
C.施花肥不当
D.纽卡斯尔空气中SO2含量较高
二、选择题(本题包括10小题,共30分。

每小题有一个或两个选项符合题意。


9、用括号中的试剂除去下列气体物质中所含杂质,所用药品正确的是()
A.CO2中混有HCl(饱和Na2CO3溶液)
B.Cl2中混有HCl (AgNO3溶液)
C.H2S中混有H2O蒸气(浓硫酸)
D.NO中混有NO2(水)
10、已知气体的摩尔质量越小,扩散速度越快。

下图所示为气体扩散速度的实验,两种气体扩散相遇时形成白色烟环。

下列关于甲、乙的判断正确的是()
A.甲是浓氨水,乙是浓硫酸
B.甲是浓盐酸,乙是浓氨水
C.甲是浓氨水,乙是浓盐酸
D.甲是浓硝酸,乙是浓氨水
11、下列反应中,通入的气体物质只作为氧化剂的是()
A.二氧化硫通入氢硫酸中
B.氯气通入NaOH溶液中
C.少量氯气通入氯化亚铁酸性溶液中
D.硫化氢通入溴水中
12、下列实验操作或事故处理中,正确的做法是()
A.氯水或浓硝酸存放在带橡皮塞的无色玻璃瓶中
B.在制取干燥纯净的氯气时,先使氯气通过水(或饱和食盐水),后通过浓硫酸
C.不慎将浓H2SO4沾在皮肤上,立即用NaOH溶液冲洗
D.圆底烧瓶可以直接用酒精灯加热
13、下列气体中不能做喷泉实验的是()
A.NH3B.CO2
C.HCl D.NO
14、下列叙述不正确的是()
A.NaOH的碱性介于KOH和Mg(OH)2之间
B.Li、Na、K、Rb元素金属性依次增强
C.Na+、Mg2+、Al3+的离子半径依次增大
D.H2SiO3、H2CO3、H2SO4酸性依次增强
15、短周期元素X、Y、Z在周期表中的位置关系如图所示,已知X最外层电子数为2,则下列叙述中正确的是()
A.Z一定是活泼的金属元素
B.Y的最高价氧化物的水化物是一种强酸
C.1mol X的单质跟足量水反应时,发生转移的电子为2mol
D.Y的氢化物稳定性大于Z的氢化物稳定性
16、天然存在的金属钫(Fr)极微量。

它的21个已知同位素都有放射性。

它是碱金属元素中最重的元素。

根据它在周期表中的位置预言其性质,其中不正确的是()
A.在已知元素中具有最大的原子半径
B.在空气中燃烧时生成氧化物Fr2O
C.氧化物对应的水化物是极强的碱
D.其单质的熔点比金属钠的熔点高
17、下列说法正确的是()
A.NH3经催化氧化生成NO的反应起了氮的固定作用
B.NH3易液化,液氨常用作制冷剂
C.已知高温时有:Na2CO3+SiO2Na2SiO3+CO2↑,所以硅酸的酸性比碳酸强D.常温下,向浓HNO3中投入Fe片,会产生大量的红棕色气体
18、已知镁跟稀硝酸反应时,每有1molHNO3反应,就有0.8mol电子转移,此时HNO3的还原产物是()
A.NO2B.NO
C.N2O D.NH4NO3
[提示]
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共54分)
三、填空题(本题包括2小题,共17分)
19、(10分)(1)写出表示含有8个质子、10个中子、10个电子的离子的符号
__________。

(2)周期表中位于第8纵行的铁元素属于第__________族。

(3)周期表中最活泼的非金属元素位于第__________纵行__________族。

(4)所含元素超过18种的周期是第__________、__________周期。

20、(7分)A、B、C、D、E分别代表5种粒子,每种粒子中都含有18个电子。

其中A 和C都是由单原子形成的阴离子,B、D和E都是由两种元素组成的分子;又知在水溶液中A跟B反应可生成C和D;E具有强氧化性。

请回答:
(1)用化学符号表示上述5种粒子:
A、__________,
B、__________,
C、__________,
D、__________,
E、
__________。

(2)在水溶液中A跟B反应的离子方程式是__________。

[答案]
四、推断题(本题包括1小题,共10分)
21、(10分)已知A、B、C、D、E五种物质有如图所示的转化关系(部分反应物及反应条件未列出,若解题时需要,可作合理假设),且五种物质中均含有A元素。

(1)若A为固体单质
① D的化学式为__________,
②E→C的化学方程式为________________________________________。

③将C通入某非金属单质的溶液中,可发生氧化还原反应生成两种强酸,试举一例写出化学方程式______________________________。

(2)若A为气体单质
①C→D的化学方程式________________________________________。

②E→C的离子方程式为________________________________________。

[答案]
五、实验题(本题包括1小题,共13分)
22、(13分)某兴趣小组设计出下图所示装置来进行“铜与硝酸反应”实验,以探究化学实验的绿色化。

(1)实验前,关闭活塞b,试管d中加水至浸没长导管口,塞紧试管c和d的胶塞,加热c,其目的是______________________________。

(2)在d中加适量NaOH溶液,c中放一小块铜片,由分液漏斗a向c中加入2 mL 浓硝酸。

c中反应的化学方程式是____________________;再由a向c中加2mL蒸馏水,c 中的实验现象是____________________。

(3)上表是制取硝酸铜的三种方案,能体现绿色化学理念的最佳方案是
__________,原因是____________________。

(4)该小组还用上述装置进行实验证明氧化性KMnO
4>Cl2>Br2,则c中加入的试剂
是_________,d中加入的试剂是__________,实验现象为__________;但此实验的不足之处是__________。

[答案]
六、(本题包括2小题,共14分)
23、(7分)已知氯元素的近似平均相对原子质量为35.5,由Na、Cl和Cl构成的11.7g氯化钠晶体中含Cl的质量是多少?11.7g该晶体刚好能和某200mL的AgNO3溶液完全反应,则该AgNO
3溶液的物质的量浓度是多少?
[答案]
24、(普通班做)2.80g铁与100mL稀硝酸混合后充分反应,产生气体为NO,反应后铁、硝酸均无剩余。

向反应后的溶液中加入100mL0.2 mol·L-1的碘化钾溶液,恰好将溶液中的Fe3+全部还原。

求原硝酸溶液的物质的量浓度。

[答案]
24、(实验班做)(7分)硝酸发生氧化还原反应的时候,一般硝酸浓度越稀,对应还原
产物中氮的化合价越低。

现有一定量的铝粉和铁粉的混合物与一定量很稀HNO
3充分反应,反应过程中无任何气体放出。

在反应结束后的溶液中,逐渐加入4mol/LNaOH溶液,所加NaOH溶液的体积(ml)与产生沉淀的物质的量(mol)关系如图所示。

求:
(1)反应中硝酸的还原产物为________(填名称)。

DE段是否发生了化学反应
______(填“是”或“否”)。

(2)B与A的差值:______mol; B的数值:______ mol。

(写出计算过程)
(3)C的数值:______ml。

[答案]。

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