中考英语阅读回答问题专项训练十二
中考英语阅读表达专项训练
阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Spreading HappinessJessica Martin and Asherah Weiss are art teachers in a primary school. They thought their students might have the magic words that could bring calm to people in difficult times, so they created a project called “Pep Toc” with their students. The project had two parts—one was setting up a hotline, and the other was making encouraging posters. The two teachers had the same basic question for all the students: “What could you say to help or encourage someone else?”Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. Then Ms. Martin recorded each one, and sorted out（分类）the recordings into different parts of the telephone hotline. When people call the hotline, they can hear happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive（积极的）messages. For example, pressing 1 brings ideas for people who are “feeling mad or nervous”. Helpful suggestions include: “listen to music”, or “go and get a cookie”. Pressing 2 results in “words of encouragement and life advice”. This includes messages like: “The world is a better place with you in it.” and “You are okay!” By pressing 3, you can hear a group of children saying together: “You can do it! Keep trying, don’t give up!”Other students made encouraging posters and hung them up around the town. Many posters had strips of paper. When people passed by, they could tear off（撕掉）the strips and take with them. For example, one poster said “If you are mad, think of positive thoughts, and had strips reminding people to “Be happy”.Ms. Martin thought the project would only attract interest from people near the school. But in its first six weeks, the hotline got 5 million calls from around the world. It has become very popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children. For Martin and Weiss, the project shows students that small acts can have a big influence. “If you have an idea, just try to do it and see what happens,” Weiss says. Students now know that they have amazing power. They’re already thinking about new messages to record for the Pep Toc Hotline.1．Who created the project “Pep Toc”?_________________________________2．What are the two parts of the project?_________________________________3．How did Ms. Martin and the students set up the hotline?_________________________________4．What could people do when they passed by the posters?_________________________________5．What is the last paragraph mainly about?_________________________________阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
中考英语阅读理解专题《阅读简答10篇》
阅读简答专项训练阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
ANearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition （学费）.At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community （社区）colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments （ flats）, and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children ' s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans （贷款）from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个1. Which students pay for their education?in colleges and universities pay for their education.2. How much is the higher tuition?It is or more.3. Are there any free tuition colleges?4. Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?Because they.5. What must students buy finally?They must.6. When do many students pay back their loans from the government?They pay them back.BSome people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer（冷藏库）.These are believers in cryogenics（低温冷冻学）.Now some diseases can ' t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen（液态氮）at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment（处理）,though most scientists say it won ' t v If we freeze huge creatures（生物）like humans, every one of their cells（仑田胞）will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练30题
中考英语阅读理解专项训练30题1<背景文章>Last weekend, I went on an exciting outdoor adventure with my friends. We decided to explore a nearby forest that we had heard was full of surprises. As we entered the forest, the fresh air and the sound of birds chirping filled our senses. The sunlight filtered through the leaves, creating a beautiful pattern on the ground.We followed a narrow path that led us deeper into the forest. Along the way, we saw various kinds of plants and flowers. Some of them were so colorful and unique that we couldn't help but stop and admire them. We also came across a small stream that was crystal clear. The water was so cold and refreshing that we took off our shoes and dipped our feet in.After walking for a while, we reached a clearing where there was a large rock. We climbed up on the rock and had a picnic. We ate sandwiches, fruits, and drank juice. It was a perfect moment, surrounded by nature.As we continued our adventure, we stumbled upon an old abandoned cabin. It was a bit spooky, but we were brave enough to explore it. Inside, we found some old tools and a dusty book. It was like stepping back in time.Finally, as the sun began to set, we made our way back home. We weretired but happy, filled with memories of our amazing outdoor adventure.1. What did they do when they saw the small stream?A. They swam in it.B. They took pictures of it.C. They took off their shoes and dipped their feet in.D. They ignored it.答案：C。
初三英语阅读回答问题专项
How to answer the question –Work sheetParagraph AMark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote stories and many of them were funny stories. These stories are still read by many people all over the world. Besides writing, he also liked hunting and fishing very much.1) Who was Mark Twain?2) What did he write?3) What were many of his stories like?4) How widely are these stories read by people?5) What else did he like besides writing?Paragraph BA man was driving. Suddenly he saw a board in front of a small house, which read “Talking Dog for Sale”. He wanted to know what happened very much so he stopped the car. The owner told him the Labrador(拉布拉多猎犬) was in the backyard.1) What was the man doing?2) What did he see in front of a small house?3) What words were on the board?4) Why did he stop his car?5) Where was the dog?Necessary changes1.Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Ellas Howefinally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.1)Who is Ellas Howe?2)What problem did he have when design his invention?He had difficulty in __________________________________________.2.Most of the time I liked to be in the office backyard to collect the dry branches(树枝) andleaves that had fallen to the ground and use them to build my own so-called tree house.How did the writer spend his time in the office backyard while waiting for his father?3.Turn to the right and walk 20 steps. Dig 1.5 feet down for the first key.Where is the first key according to the direction?4.I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England oneday.”What was the writer’s wish?More practice:1. Alice Munro was born on July 10, 1931, just outside Wingham, Ontario, which has appeared in her stories many time. The 84-year author is often compared to Chekhov, the 19th century Russian who is considered one of the greatest short story writers in history.How old is Alice Munro?2. It was his old room. As he walked through the door, he was surprised to feel a tear rolling down his cheeks. He tried to remind himself that his times there had not always been happy, that there had been problems too.The old room made him think of happy and sad times in the college, didn’t it?3. Shirley Jane Temple was born to a banker and a housewife with two older children inCalifornia.How many members were there in Shirley Temple’s family after she was born?4. The man said,” I only wrote the truth, I said what you said, but in a different way.”How did the man write the sign?5.Seven years later, Cameron is still giving away books. Many of the books he gives away weregiven to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot.She buys books that are new or that look new.How did Cameron get all his books?ually, practice lasts until 6 p.m..When does the swim practice usually end?7.Allison used to be on the team with her. However, WaterFun Sports swim team is expensive,and Allison couldn’t afford it.What made Allison leave the swim team?8.Frank and Mary wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on thebedroom computer to get the latest news.Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?Because they _____________________________.9.Mary starts to watch the news. There is the usual news about space: another space flight hasreturned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then Mary turned tobusiness news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world’s leading business centres.Does Mary read space news or business news?10.What is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time forInternet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.If you are an Internet addict, how can you solve your problem?。
初中英语一轮复习阅读回答问题类阅读专项讲解及练习(有答案)
阅读之回答问题一、专题知识梳理学生们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求学生读懂文章, 还要求他们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了他们的英语表达能力和概括能力,另外,对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。
再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。
要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。
1. 通读全文。
做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。
认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。
3. 简练作答。
在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。
注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。
组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。
如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.4. 认真核查。
完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求, 是否符合要求。
5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。
不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。
如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。
二、专题精讲回答问题注意十大点1）用How提问，回答要以by开头A.How did the judge solve the student’s problem?B.(The judge solved the problem) By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of thefalling coins.2) 用where/when提问，要以介词in/ on/ at等开头A.Where did the student live?B.In a small room near a restaurantA When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?B In 1955. (or: After she won a contest.)3)用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/about等。
上海中考英语专项训练：阅读回答问题
阅读回答问题Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)Eric was standing in front of a large grey house in the countryside. He had just been dropped off by his mum, who left after telling him that he was going to spend the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and — worse of all — no computer.Suddenly, a man appeared at the entrance of the house. When he saw Eric, he went up to him immediately. ‘You must be Eric. Welcome to the camp,’ said the man confidently. ‘I’m Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me “Sir”. Now tell me why you’re here.’Eric quickly replied, ‘My mum made me come!’ When Tony looked at him angrily and did not say anything, Eric realized his mistake and added, ‘Sir!’‘And do you know why your mother sent you here?’ asked Tony.‘She thinks I spend too much time online. Sir,’ answered Eric. ‘It’s not just her opinion — it’s the truth! Look at you — pale, unfit, and definitely not getting enough sleep. You’re here because you think the virtual world is much better than the real world. But you’re wrong! The real world has much more to offer. At the camp, you’re going to go hiking, rowing, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time,’ promised Tony.Eric’s heart sank.‘But it’s not going to be all fun and games,’ Tony continued. ‘We have rules here. If you break them, you’ll get punished. But you won’t simply get detention (课后留校), and you can forget about suspension (停学) — you’ll never be sent home early! Instead, you’ll clean the toilets, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!’‘Oh Mum,’ sighed Eric. ‘What have you got me into?’1．Did Eric’s mother send him to the camp?_____________________________________________________2．Where did Eric meet the camp leader?_____________________________________________________3．Why did Tony look at Eric angrily?_____________________________________________________4．What does the underlined sentence “Eric’s heart sank.” mean?_____________________________________________________5．The camp in the passage was a place with both fun and rules, wasn’t it?_____________________________________________________6．What changes might Eric have after the camp? Write TWO sentences._____________________________________________________Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)Creative thinking isn’t just for art classes. Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you’re being creative. In sports, that might mean trying new moves to score a goal for your team. In engineering, that might mean using different materials to protect an egg. At home, it could mean figuring out a shortcut to get to your friend’s house or making up a game to enjoy yourself. You are creative every day!Are some people naturally more creative than others?Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some skills that work for professional people who are creative in very different ways.Explore and ImagineShigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind Super Mario Bros, one of the world’s most popular video games. He spent hours exercising his creativity by exploring nature and going on adventures in his mind. He finds joy in making up new worlds and adventures to design new games.Look for mix-upDr. Oxman and her team mix things that don’t usually go together. For example, they mixed ideas from common robots and insects when they invented small robots. Dr. Oxman said she often doubted her ideas. If you come up with ideas you’re not sure about, don’t worry.Keep CreatingMiranda wrote the songs for Disney’s movie Moana. In an interview, he was asked if he kept writing new songs, his answer: “Always!”Fear no failureResearchers have found that the most creative people don’t wait for the perfect idea. They constantly(不断地) come up with new ideas, then keep the best of them. Also, like most inventors and scientists, creative people _________________________________________.7．Where can you use creative thinking, in art classes or at home?____________________________________________________8．What is Shigeru Miyamoto’s job?____________________________________________________9．Why is Dr. Oxman’s small robots special?____________________________________________________10．What is Miranda’s secret of being creative?____________________________________________________11．Why does the writer use the examples of Shigeru Miyamoto, Oxman and Miranda?____________________________________________________12．What can be put into the blank to complete the last sentence?____________________________________________________Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)A Backcountry AdventureSunday, July l0thWe are back from our three-day camping trip to the Shenandoah Valley. Mom and Dad had been worried about our family’s reliance on computers, cell phones, and video games for entertainment. So they decided a camping trip would help us overcome our dependence on electronic devices. I knew we’d have to be resilient (适应力强的) in order to find a way to survive without the comforts of home.When you camp in the backcountry, you could only bring necessities that you needed to survive, such as food, clothes, a camp stove, fuel, rope, a map, and a water container. At first, I was surprised that we weren’t bringing bottled water with us. Then my heavy, overstuffed backpack made me realize we’d soon use up any supply we could carry. Instead, we’d have to boil water from nearby streams.Our first day in the wild was out of expectation. We scrabbled up rocky paths and waded in an ice-cold stream. Colourful wildflowers waved at us. I felt like I had stepped into a dreamypainting. After all that exercise, an intense hunger burned in my stomach. Mom’s homemade snacks had never tasted so good.At night, the darkness seemed like a black curtain. I tried to read with an electric torch, but I couldn’t concentrate. I finally fell asleep to a chorus of chirping crickets (蟋蟀鸣叫声中).By our last day, I had blistered (长水泡的) feet and bug-bitten arms. I was ready to go home.I couldn’t wait to play computer games. But a funny thing happened. Soon after I started my favorite game, I lost the interest. So I walked outside to get some fresh air. Mom and Dad’s plan had worked after all. Right then I decided to spend more time outdoors.13．The author spent three days camping with his parents, didn’t he?____________________________________________________14．Why did they start the camping trip?____________________________________________________15．What did they take with them on the trip?____________________________________________________16．How did the author feel about the scenery in the wild?____________________________________________________17．List two difficulties the author met with during the camping trip.____________________________________________________18．What does the author mean by saying “Mom and Dad’s plan had worked after all.”?____________________________________________________Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)Far away across the sea lies a country called Holland. Holland is a very low country, and it lies close to the ocean. Nothing but the strong dykes (堤坝) keep the angry waves away from the very doors of the houses in Holland. People must carefully guard the strong sea walls. They know that their homes and their lives would be in danger from the water of the sea if the dykes were broken.One day, a little boy named Peter was playing in the garden by his home in Holland when his mother called him. “Peter,” she said, “I want you to carry this basket of cheese to your grandmother. Go straight upon your way, without playing. You must be back home before supper.”Peter took the basket that held the cheese, and went on his way. He did not stop to gather thepretty flowers that grew by the wayside, nor to play with the boys who called to him from the field. He did what he was told, and soon he reached his grandmother’s house.It was already almost dark. He left his basket, gave his grandmother a kiss and left to go home. His path lay beside the dyke. In the quiet evening air, he heard a sound which made his heartbeat quick and fast. Peter knew the meaning of the fearful sound. It meant that 83 .Before morning, even before Peter could get men to help, the water would be pouring over the land. What could a boy do? Quickly, he ran to the spot from which the water trickled (滴、淌). He pushed his hand into the hole in the dyke. Then he called aloud for help. He listened. No answer came to his call, but he could hear that the water was no longer dripping. It became dark. He became too tired to call for help…People found him in the morning, pale and faint, but bravely holding to his post. “He has saved us all!” they said. “Thank God! He was a brave boy.”19．Holland lies close to the ocean, doesn’t it?__________________________________________20．What would happen if the strong dykes were broken?__________________________________________21．What was Peter told to carry to his grandmother?__________________________________________22．How did Peter get to his grandmother’s house?__________________________________________23．How did Peter stop the water from pouring over the land?__________________________________________24．What can be filled in the blank?__________________________________________Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)Working as a part-time assistant in a shop is a way for young people to earn some extramoney. For me, it is more than twenty dollars per hour.Like other eighteen-year-old girls, I chose to work in a clothing shop. On the first day, I was trained to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work didn’t seem easy to me because everything had to be done in an accurate way. I felt a little impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times. The manager told me not to be impatient and taught me skills on how to finish the work well. After hundreds of tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes in the shop every day, and I am able to do them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned patience can help me in the work.Helping customers and connecting with them are the things I love most in the shop. About three weeks ago, I helped an old lady who was looking for a special dress. She told me exactly what she was picturing—a blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck. We didn’t have any such dress, and when I explained that to her, she wasn’t very happy. Instead of getting impatient, I tried getting to learn about her interest first. We shared our love of the fashion show. I also asked her what the dress was for, so I could help her get the clothes she liked. Everything I did worked. She found other items she liked and finally bought some new blouses and jeans worth of $300. This experience has taught me how to meet customers’ needs.I’ve experienced frustrations and challenges in the work. To do well, I must learn to deal with them. The work experience changed me a lot and helped me in other aspects of my life as well. 25．How old was the writer when she worked in a clothing shop?____________________________________________26．Why did the writer think the work was difficult?____________________________________________27．Who gave the writer a hand and taught her how to finish the work well?____________________________________________28．What was the old lady looking for at first?____________________________________________29．How did the writer manage to meet the customers’ needs in Paragraph 3?____________________________________________30．According to the writer, what changes could help her in other aspects of her life?(No morethan 15 words)____________________________________________参考答案1．Yes./Yes, she did.2．At the entrance of the house.3．Because Eric forgot to call him“Sir”./Because Eric said impolitely4．It means Eric lost hope. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)5．Yes, it was.6．After the camp, Eric became very strong. After the camp, Eric didn’t like playing games anymore.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)【解析】【导语】本文讲述了埃里克因为在网上花了太多时间，他的妈妈把他送到一个训练营，那里没有电视，没有手机，也没有电脑。
中考英语回答问题类阅读训练题（带答案）
中考英语回答问题类阅读训练题（带答案）中考英语回答问题类阅读训练题（带答案）Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked to wards the end of the road. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Where was Goethe walking?________________________________________________________________ 2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road? ___________________________________________________________ _____ 3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?________________________________________________________________ 4. Did the young man make way for Goethe?________________________________________________________________ 5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?________________________________________________________________答案及解析：1. In a park。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练(含答案)
中考英语阅读理解专项训练（含答案）“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough, so he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published, and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life, but soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So, in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.1．Which is the correct order of the following events?①Tolstoy served in the army.①Tolstoy got married.①Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.①Tolstoy opened a school.①Tolstoy became a well-known writer.A．①①①①①B．①①①①①C．①①①①①D．①①①①①2．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?A．To prepare for his books.B．To achieve perfection.C．To make a lot of money.D．To show his wisdom.3．Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ________.A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．Patient4．Which of the following is TRUE about Tolstoy?A．He wrote books about his childhood and army life.B．He believed the rich people understood his faith.C．He opened a school for the workers on his land.D．His earliest books showed his value for family life.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids (兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up throne (王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every person a single orchid seed. He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news because he had experience in growing flowers himself.David planted his seed in a pot and put it in place where there was a lot of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day, but as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace. “Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid, but I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said.The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge (法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice in the country.6．According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?A．The man who was the smartest.B．The man who grew the prettiest orchid.C．The man who could find the best seed.D．The man who was the most honest.7．What do we know about David?A．He told a lie to the king.B．He failed to care for the king’s orchid.C．He was good at growing orchids.D．He was chosen to be the next king.8．What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4?A．The pot.B．His flower.C．The seed.D．The sunlight. 9．What can we learn from the story?A．David was the only winner in the end.B．It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.C．It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.D．The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.10．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Honesty is the Best Policy B．How to Grow OrchidsC．Flowers are the Best Gifts D．It’s Very Easy to Grow OrchidsReality TV (真人秀电视节目) is very popular in the UK. These programmes give us a good look into the lives of different people in Britain. Also they are a very cheap way to make programmes. Here are some of them.Strictly Come DancingIn the show some famous people learn to dance with a professional dancer. Four professional dance experts give them scores and comments (评论) about their dances. After that, the public vote(投票) for their favourite couple. The two least favourite have to dance again and the judges decide who stays in the competition and who leaves. This show is very popular with people of all ages in the UK.Come Dine With MeEach week four people prepare dinner in their home for the other players. Each player then gives the cook a grade out of 10 for the food. The winner gets ￡1,000. Sometimes the food is terrible and the players are very rude to each other.World’s Strictest ParentsBadly behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week. The teenagers have to follow the rules of their host family and go to the local school. After seven days the teenagers return home and their parents tell us whether their behaviour is better or not.There are often a lot of cries and shouts in this show, but it can be worth watching too. 11．In which programme do the public vote for their favourite couple?A．World’s Strictest Parents.B．Don’t Tell the Bride.C．Strictly Come Dancing.D．Come Dine With Me.12．What does the underlined word “Dine” mean?A．To dive.B．To eat.C．To have a trip.D．To have a show. 13．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The dance experts give the dancers scores and comments.B．Not all the food is delicious in Come Dine With Me.C．The winner may get some money in Come Dine With Me.D．Badly behaved teens will stay in the host family for one year.14．What do teenagers have to follow in their host family?A．The rules.B．The prizes.C．The cities.D．The rooms. 15．What does the passage mainly about?A．To tell us how famous these TV programmes are.B．To introduce some popular programmes in Reality TV.C．To invite students to World’s Strictest Parents.D．To invite people to take part in these programmes.I like writing. I like meeting people. I couldn’t keep a secret if you told me and I like discovering new things and telling everyone about them. So I became a journalist(记者).Sounds simple and easy, right? But the life of a journalist is more exciting and much harder than that. It can come with pain and frustration (挫折).Once I ran around in a dark, dangerous-looking street in the snow. I was trying to find a woman who (my editor had told me) “woke in the night to find water pouring on her head”. Somehow I found her. I took photos. I interviewed her, the building owner and the firemen. I wrote the story…Then I opened the paper to find it at the back, with no name on it, only 100 words long. Strangely, though, it made me want to keep going. If you succeed, the rewards of journalism are truly great.I once wrote about an old people’s home. People there, including a 90-year-old blind man, were living in rooms that were full of fleas (跳蚤). They were told to do their own repairs. A week after the story was published, people there phoned me, full of joy. The managers had said sorry to them and promised to change their ways.Journalism can be dangerous and boring, with long and changing work hours. And the pay (at least in the UK) is terrible. But it’s also one of the most exciting, rewarding jobs. For me, there is no better career than making a difference—and telling the world about it.16．According to the writer, what can’t she do being a journalist?A．Writing different kinds of stories.B．Meeting different people. C．Discovering new things.D．Staying away from pain and frustration. 17．According to the third paragraph, how might the writer feel when she saw her story in the paper?A．Disappointed.B．Happy.C．Scared.D．Encouraged. 18．What does the underlined word “rewards” mean in Paragraph 3?A．回报B．惩罚C．编辑D．帮助19．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A．How a journalist writes a good story.B．A journalist can sometimes help others and bring about changes in people’s lives.C．A journalist works long hours.D．It’s necessary for a journalist to care more about the poor.20．What can we learn from the article?A．Working in journalism is easy.B．Journalists are usually well-paid.C．The writer loves her job as a journalist.D．The writer encourages people to work in journalism.Close your eyes and picture a scientist. Does an image of a man show up in your mind?It is hard to ignore that even in the 21st century, the “scientist equals male” stereotype(成见) is still there. In the science world, women’s voices are often unheard.According to UNESCO, only 35 percent of global STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) students in higher education are women. In pursuing science and technology careers, women are more likely to be treated unfairly because of their motherhood and skin color, noted Teen V ogue.In November, at the 4th World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) held in Shanghai, some of the world’s top female scientists announced an initiative(倡议), encouraging institutions around the world to promote gender equality(性别平等) in STEM areas.“Role models of women scientists need to be better represented on important international stages and allow their voices to be heard as a way to encourage youths,” Lenore Blum, a female scientist from the US, said at the forum.In December, Talk With Lu Jian, a Chinese TV show, launched a series of programs under the title of She Power in Tech. The show interviewed Chinese female scientists, includinggeneticist(遗传学家) Fu Qiaomei at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lü Zhi, a professor of life sciences at Peking University, and Rong Yi, a chief designer of the Long March 2F rocket.“These female scientists share a strong passion for science,” said Lu Jian, the TV show’s host. “They are making a pathway(通道) for the next women scientists.”Actions should also be taken to create a better environment for women working in the field ofscience and technology, noted Science and Technology Daily. For example, they should be given more resources, join in decision-making and gain support for their research during maternity(生育).21．According to UNESCO, the number of women who study STEM is ________ the number of men.A．equal to B．far more than C．much less than D．close to 22．Lenore Blum thinks that ________.A．more female scientists should find different jobs B．women scientists are good role models C．scientists should be known by more people D．women are good at studying science 23．She Power in Tech is a program that ________.A．shares stories of women scientists B．teaches basic scientific knowledge C．picks up future women scientists D．spreads the latest scientific developments 24．What problems are female scientists facing now?a. Having fewer resources than male scientists.b. Bearing no hardships compared with males.c. Lacking opportunities to make decisions.d. Being unable to work while having a baby. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcdChina’s Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. It has been added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of climate, seasons and some biological phenomena (生物现象). For example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it comes, the temperature goes up, snow melts and there will be more and more rain. Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Autumn and Start of Winter are openings of the four seasons. Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence.The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows ancient Chinese people’s wisdom. Now it is added toUNESCO’s heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by more and more people in the world.25．Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-four Solar Terms?A．Because they wanted to tell the differences of four seasons.B．Because they wanted to learn something about the sun.C．Because they wanted to help them do the farming.D．Because most of them were farmers.26．When is Rain Water?A．It is between February 18th and March 20th.B．It is between February 18th and February 20th.C．It is between March 5th and March 6th.D．It is between March 18th and March 20th.27．What happens when Awakening of Insects comes?A．Summer begins.B．The temperature goes down.C．There will be more and more snow.D．The snake comes out after a long winter sleep.28．How many solar terms are mentioned in the article?A．Two solar terms are mentioned.B．Four solar terms are mentioned.C．Five solar terms are mentioned.D．Six solar terms are mentioned. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?A．The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows that ancient Chinese people were wise.B．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is one of the four great inventions.C．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is added to UNESCO’s heritage list.D．The Twenty-four Solar Terms is accepted in the world.Movie-making factories are called studios. Like all other businesses, they have to follow the rules of good business. There is a person, called “the top man”, running the studio. He is usually someone with a powerful personality. His power of character is necessary so that the “boss” can deal with famous stars and rich investors(投资者). Some movie stars can only contract(签合同) with one studio. They cannot work for another. Big studios like Columbia, Fox,Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer are the most important movie-making companies in Hollywood.Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film needs many weeks. Shooting a film often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and refilmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio. Churches, houses, castles, and forest are all built of wood and cardboard(纸板盒). Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.Most people go to see a film because the film stars they like are in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film. 30．How many big studios are mentioned in the passage?A．3B．4C．5D．631．The scenes have to be reacted and refilmed many times because ________.A．it takes time to make a film B．it is difficult to make them realC．it is not easy to make them good enough D．several hundred people work together 32．Who is the most important person in a film studio?A．The top man running the studio.B．An experienced cameraman.C．An excellent actor.D．The director of the film.33．According to the passage, most people go to see a film because ________.A．they like the scenes in it B．their favourite film stars are in itC．they want to know who is the director D．they want to learn its story34．We can probably see the passage in a(n) ________.A．newspaper B．magazine C．advertisement D．storybookOn a wild mountain, two goats met on a road just over a high cliff (悬崖). The road was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back. What do you think the two goats did?One of them with great care lay himself down on the narrow road, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat softly walked on his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly jump away.The goat that had lain down then stood up slowly from his place, safe and sound, free to jump again from rock to rock, and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily.However, two other goats met on the banks of a rushing river. A tree had fallen across the river, and became a bridge from one side to the other.The two goats looked at each other, and each wished to pass over first.They stood for a while with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would turn back. But neither of them would give way, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns (角), until at last their feet slipped, and both the goats fell into the running river.Both might have been saved, if either of them had known how to give way at the right time. 35．How did the first two goats pass the narrow road safely?A．One goat turned around and went back.B．One goat jumped over the other and walked away.C．One goat lay down on the road so that the other could first leave.D．They stood there and passed the road carefully together.36．What was the bridge made of?A．A tree.B．A stone.C．Some stones.D．Some trees. 37．What happened when the two goats met on the middle of the bridge?A．They pushed and fought.B．They lay on the bridge.C．They looked at each other.D．They stood on the bridge.38．The underlined word “slipped” in Paragraph 7 means ________ in Chinese.A．浸湿B．打滑C．磨损D．断裂39．The passage tells us that ________.A．we should face the challenge in life B．we should be careful to cross the bridge C．we should give way to others at the right time D．we should be brave to climb the mountainsThe first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She andher husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I thought she was drawn to (被吸引) Harley’s friendly personality, just as he was drawn to hers. From the second time I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a cherished (珍爱的) friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness.It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she already had four cats, she also adopted (收养) a stray (流浪的) dog.When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise, and we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep writing.All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer. She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with a positive attitude. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.40．Kai ________ in the new neighborhood.A．could not get on well with her neighborsB．adopted many stray cats and dogsC．was beloved by everyoneD．told everyone she suffered from cancer41．Why did people leave Kai’s home with hearts singing?A．Because Kai told them a moving story.B．Because people always had a wonderful party at Kai’s home.C．Because Kai could listen to them carefully and gave advice.D．Because people know about Kai’s illness and her story encouraged them.42．We can know that Kai was ________ from the passage.A．healthy and rich B．kind and cheerfulC．cold and honest D．sick and silent参考答案1．C2．B3．B4．A5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了著名的作家托尔斯泰的故事。
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中考英语阅读回答问题专项训练十二【2013广西贵港】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) founds that nearly half of the injury-related（与受伤相关的）deaths among children happened in summer.Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:●Always wear your seat belt.●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.●Obey all traffic rules.●Don’t meet e-pals alone.86. Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under?87. Are experts surprised by the study’s results?88. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors?89. How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide?90. What’s the purpose in writ ing this passage?【2013吉林】Round The WorldMr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.In October, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.91.What was Mr. And Mrs. Spencer’s hobby?_____________________________________________92.How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?_______________________________________________93.Where did they finish their journey?_______________________________________________94.How many people were there traveling together?________________________________________________95.What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?_______________________________________________【2013辽宁锦州】A garden on the seaIf you visit the man-made Beiji Island 1ocated(位于) in Northeast China now, you'll see the power of changing seas into farms and the power of the new technologies.As Jinzhou 2013 World Garden Exposition(锦州世界园林博览会)is opening on Friday, the small island is blooming(开花)with millions of flowers. In one garden, thousands of tulips(郁金香)from Holland are forming red, yellow and white belts across the island. A total of 130.000 trees and 30 million flowers have been planted in the park. It's designed by artists from across the world.“The exposition required a large piece of land, but we dec ided not to use any farmlands. That's why we chose the poor saline-alkali foreshores(盐碱滩)”said Yi Xinyang, an official in charge of the design of the exposition. "We have poured 20 million cubic meters (立方米) of sand and soil into the sea since 2011.”Thanks to the new technologies, the saline-alkali problem can be solved. But besides the technology, human labor also plays a big part. When tourists appreciate the island's natural beauty, they should realize how the beautiful garden is built on the sea.71. Where is the man-made Beiji Island located?72. How many, trees are there in the park?73. Is the park designed only by artists in China?74. Why did they choose the poor saline-alkali foreshores?75. What made the poor saline-alkali foreshores become a beautiful garden?【2013辽宁大连】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。