英语词汇高手必知的五金工具词汇
五金工具词汇英语翻译
五金工具词汇英语翻译3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手汽车，钢铁，五金，铸造工业可能用到的设备翻译（1,2,3）转台造型机turntable molding machine气动震实造型机air jarring moulding machine有箱造型机box molding machine压铸机die casting machine热室压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine惯性落砂机inertia knock-out grid浇包ladle浇注机cating machine冲天炉cupola (cupola furnace)水冷冲天炉water cooled cupola焦碳炉coke-fired furnace退火炉annealing oven回火炉drawing furnace喷丸机high pressure blasting machine抛砂机sand throwing machine摆轮式混砂机speedmuller自动分箱机automatic box splitter自动合箱机automatic closer自动壳型机autoclino风动工具air tool锻造forging无型锻造open forging水压机锻造hydraulic forging机器锻造machine forging自由锻造flat-die forging多型槽锻造multiple impression forging 冷锻cold forging锤锻（自由锻）hammer forging平锻horzontal forging镦锻upset forging辊锻roll forging模锻die forging热模锻pressure forging开式模锻open-die forging精密模锻prescision drop forging挤压模锻no-draft forging冷拉热拉hot draw冷挤压cold extruding切边trim冷切边cold trim热切边hot trim冲孔punching校正straightening板料冲压sheet stamping制坯blank锻造毛坯forging blank上模upper die下模bottom die(counter die)上锤头top swage下锤头lower die汽锤steam hammer无砧坐模锻锤forging hammer without anvilbed 摩擦锤jump hammer落锤block hammer水平分模（平锻机）horizontal parting冷锻模cold forging die型锻模forging die精整模顶锻模joggling die锻压机forging die水压机water press平锻机horizontal forging machine 汽力锻压机steam power forging press 压弯机bending press模锻压力机drop press曲轴压力机crank press曲柄压力机knuckle-joint press切边压力机trimming press切断压力机cutting-out press精压机coining press辊锻机forging roll镦锻机upsetting forging press喷丸清理sand blast cleaning消除内应力residual stress relieving水力清理hydraulic blasting酸洗pickling超声波清洗ultrasonic cleaning超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection冲压stamping冲压下料bar stock cutting by punching 冲压线press line凸模punch凸凹模punch-die冲孔模piercing die修边模trimming die预弯模die for first-forming扭弯模twisting die扭弯模twisting die扭弯成形模twisting-forming die压弯模bending die压弯翻边模bending-flanging die压扁模flattening die压圆模circular bending die压弯卷圆模bending-curling die压弯压筋模bending-beading die落料模blanking die落料压印模blanking-coining die落料切槽模blanking-slotting die缩口模neckling die翻孔整形模hole flanging-sizing die翻边成形模flanging forming die切槽模slotting die拉延模drawing die下料stock cutting开卷unreel成形forming翻边flanging反向拉伸reverse-draw整形restricking整径trued切口cut-off (shear-out)切边trimming压扁flattening应变strain压痕impression拉延drawing拉伸deep drawng挤压extrusion滚挤roll-forming卷边curling折边edging刮边scraping三室清洗机three-stage cleaning machine 三动压机triple-action press折边机edging machine开卷机decoiling unit万能液压机universal hydraulic machine机械压力机mechanical press气动压力机pneumatic press冲孔机punch machine弯曲机bender弯管机pipe bending machine辊压机rolling press滚式弯板机roll-type sheet bending machine 板料校平机sheet flattening machine退料板stripper高速棒料剪切机high speed cropping machine剪床shearing machine转塔式冲床turret-type punch press校直机straightener挤压机extrusion press滚压挤压机hydraulic extrusion press卷边机folding machine精压机coining press上料器loader落料机blanker搓丝机thread rolling machine滚剪机roller shearing machine焊接welding十字接头cross-shaped jointT形接头T joint单J形坡口single-J groove单U形坡口single-U groove双V形坡口double-V grooveK形坡口double-vevel groove双V形对接接头double-V butt jointY形坡口裂缝试验Y-slit crack testTIG保护焊tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG点焊TIG spot welding立焊vertical position of welding火焰钎焊brazing by flame气体保护电弧焊gas shield arc welding气焊gas welding气电焊electrogas arc welding水下焊接underwater welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapor arc welding水平角焊horizontal fillet welding手工焊手工电弧焊covered arc welding仰焊face-up bonding正面角焊缝front fillet weld加压气焊gas pressure welding加压铸焊pressure thermit welding 返修焊rewelding向上立焊vertical up welding向下立焊vertical down welding平焊（俯焊）flat position welding点焊point welding双面焊weld from both sides双面点焊direct welding双弧焊twin arc welding压焊pressure welding多道焊multipass welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding 多层焊multilayer welding定位焊tack welding冷压焊cold pressure welding环焊boxing自动焊接automatic welding自动点焊自动气割automatic gas cutting无气体保护电弧焊non gas shielded arc welding 对接焊butt welding补焊repair welding深溶焊deep penetration welding滚对焊butt seam welding滚焊seam welding滚点焊roll spot welding横焊horzontal position welding横向焊缝cross weld金属极惰性气体保护点焊metal inert gas arc welding 金属极电弧焊接metal arc welding电焊eletric welding电子束焊接electron beam welding电子加热钎焊electric brazing电阻焊electric resistance welding电弧焊electric arc welding堆焊bead welding坡口焊groove welding封底焊道sealing run搭接焊lap welding激光焊接热焊hot weld单面焊welding by one side单面点焊indirect welding单道焊single-pass welding单层焊single-layer welding单边多点点焊series spot welding单边多电极焊series welding仰焊overhead position welding熔焊fusion welding氩弧焊argon arc welding跳焊skip welding惰性气体保护焊inert-gas welding埋弧自动焊unionmelt welding碳弧焊carbon arc welding躺焊fire-cracker welding缝焊seam welding锻焊blacksmith welding磁性气体保护焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 焊接工艺welding procedure焊态as-welded焊道beaddense deposits焊后强度as-deposited strength焊道裂纹bead cracking焊缝seam焊根root of weld焊波ripple焊透complete penetration未焊透incomplete penetration焊核nugget熔滴droplet熔敷工艺deposition techniques咬边undercut去渣deslag焊接缺陷weld defects乙炔罐acetylene cylinder乙炔发生器acetylene generator注水式乙炔发生器water to carbide generator 投入式乙发生器carbide to water generator 乙炔氧焊装置acetylene-welding installation 点焊钳spot welding head三相整流焊机three phase rectifier welder 三相低频焊机three phase low frequencyuniversal seam welder手动焊炬hand torch手动焊枪hand held gun压焊机press welder交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welder多站电焊机multi-operator welding set切割机cutting machine气瓶gas cylinder保护罩protective boot电子枪electron gun电阻对焊butt resistance welding电焊机electric welding电弧焊机arc welding machine电渣焊机electroslag welding仿型氧气切割机template-type axy-cutting machine 抽头式焊机welder with taps仰焊机overhead welder单站弧焊机single operator welding machine 移动式焊机portable welding machine移动式接触焊机portable resistance welder移动式点焊机portable spot welderbattery welder缝焊机seam welder大焊丝盘large spool焊工用玻璃welding galss焊工用护目镜welding goggles焊工用面罩helmet shield焊把holder乙炔acetylene电石calcium carbide电极（焊条）electrode手涂焊条dipped electrode合金焊条hastelloy electrode双芯焊条twin electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode机械压涂焊条extruded electrode包丝焊条flyspun electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode 铁粉焊条iron powder electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode碳极carbon electrode机加工machining车削turnhigh speed cutting强力切削power cutting多刀切削multi-tool cutting深孔加工deep hole working高速精镗high speed boringh 高速滚削high speed hobbing 平面铣削surface milling镗削boring拉削broaching成型拉削form broaching连续拉削continuous broaching 分层拉削progressive broaching 推削push broaching刨削shaping (planing)磨削grinding外圆磨削cylindrical grinding内圆磨削internal grinding端面磨削cross grinding周面磨削peripheral grinding插削slotting铲削relieve钻削drillelectrical grinding 无心磨削centerless grinding 高速磨削high-speed grinding 强力磨削power grinding珩磨honing研磨lapping超精加工superfinishing齿面加工gear face machining 拉齿broaching gear铣齿gear milling插齿gear shaping滚齿gear hobbing刨齿gear planing剃齿gear shaving研齿gear lapping珩齿gear honing磨齿gear grinding挤齿gear extruding普通剃齿法general shaving对角剃齿法diagonal shaving切向剃齿法tangential shaving 剃鼓形齿crown shaving砂带磨削abrasive belt gringding滚压光加工rolling finishing单面切削法single-side cutting method双面切削法spread -blade cutting method展成法切齿gear-cutting with generating method 仿形法切齿gear-cutting with form copying method 成型插齿shear-speed gear cutting花键加工splining螺纹铣thread milling螺纹磨thread grinding镗孔boring hole铰孔ream锪孔counter sinking滚丝thread rolling套丝thread chaing攻丝thread tapping旋风切削螺纹whirl wind cutting thread少无切削加工non-chip finish挤压光加工extrusion finishing精密加工precision work超精加工superfinishing粗加工rough machining化学机械加工chemical mechanical working 电热加工electro-thermic working阳极机械加工anode mechanical working 电脉冲加工electro-spark machining电火花加工electro-spark machining电子束加工electronic beam machining 电解加工electrolytic machining超声波加工ultrasonic machining激光加工laser machining激光硬化laser hardening油漆paint面漆enamel沥漆区drain area调漆paint mixing浸涂dip-coatng涂底漆priming补漆paint repair喷面漆topcoating热喷漆hot spray打腻子puttying老化weathering人工干燥artificial drying自然干燥air dry干打磨dry grinding去油（脱脂）degreasing碱法脱脂alkaline degreasing蒸气脱脂vapor degreasing去离子水demin-water除锈derusting酸洗pickling水洗rinse热水清洗hot water rinse电泳涂层electophoretic coating喷丸处理shot blasting磨光（抛光0burnishing出光glaring罩光glazing磷化预处理phosphating pretreatment薄膜磷化处理thin amorphous phosphating 湿碰湿wet-to-wet钝化passivating结皮现象skinning起皱wrinkling遮蔽masking凉干flash off气幕air seal喷漆室booth干式喷漆室dry spray booth水过滤式喷漆室water wash spray booth下吸式喷漆室down draft spray booth侧抽风喷漆室spray booth of side exhaust油漆调制室paint mixing room打磨间scuff sand booth通过式烘干室passing through type baking oven 桥式烘干室bridge type baking oven辐射对流烘干室joint radiation convection oven浸漆设备dip equipment浸漆槽dip tank循环槽recirculating tank自动喷漆机automatic sprayer热喷漆机flow coating equipment淋漆设备flow coating equipment手工浸漆设备hand dip equipment无空气喷涂设备airless spray equipment电泳涂漆设备electro apparatus电涂漆设备electrocoating installation静电喷漆设备electrostatic spray equipment 喷枪spray gun双头喷枪double head spray gun空气喷枪air spray gun吊具sling推杆悬链double-chain conveyer悬挂运输链overhead conveyer油水分离器oil-water separator油漆调制罐paint mixing tank除尘装置dust collector静电除尘装置electrostatic dust collector阴极罩cathode shiedl超滤装置ultrafiltration device喷砂机sand blasting machine红外线固化IR curing紫外线固化UV curing电子束固化electron beam curing辐射固化漆膜radiation cured coating (RCC) 光泽计glossmeter比重计gravimeter粘度计viscosimetr细度计fineness gaugethickness gauge遮盖力测定仪cryptometer电镀electroplating预镀（冲镀）striking防镀（止镀）resist无氰电镀non-cyanide plating 化学电镀electroless plating 气相电镀vapor plating挂镀rack用假阴极电镀dummying机械电镀mechanical plating 浸镀immersion plating 退镀stripping滚镀barrel plating电解沉积electrowinning混浊度turbidity侵蚀fretting侵渍作用maceration亲水的hydrophilic疏水的hydrophobic絮凝剂flocculant光亮镀层bright coatingcoating for protection against corrosion 冲洗flush打光lapping抛光burnishing滚光tumbling变色tarnishing电解electrolysis沉淀法decantation抗暗处理anti-tarnish treatment均镀力levelling power深镀能力covering power酸洗pickling磷化phosphating镀锌galvanizing漂白whiten出斑点spotting out电镀机plating machine自动电镀装置automatic plating machine直线式电镀机straight-line plating machine挂式电镀机plating machine held on racks钟形滚镀机oblique-barrel plating machine微型滚镀机portable plating barrelcold rinse bank双联冷水槽double countercurrent rinse tank电解去油槽electrolytic cleaner衬铅槽lead lined steel tank哈林电槽haring cell热水槽hot rise tank超声波去油槽ultrasonic cleaning tank浸酸槽acid dip tank温水槽warm rinse tank赫尔槽hull cell镀锌槽zinc-plating tank固定槽plating tank回收槽reclaim tank水平全浸式滚筒horizontally fully-immersed barrel六角滚筒hexagonal plating barrel孔板流量计orifie meter浊度计nephelometer库仑计coulometer滴重计stalagmometer汽车制造设备manufactruing equipment of automobile 万能铣床universal milling machine内外圆研磨床inner-outer happing machinecopy lathe龙门刨床double housing planer牛头刨床shaper攻丝机threading machine双柱坐标镗床double pillar jig borer滚丝机thread roller滚齿机hobbing machine钻床drilling machine插床slotting machine珩齿机gear honing machine平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing centering machine曲轴车床crankshaft turning lathe双工位曲轴车床double-post carnkshafttruning blathe曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床camshaft(journal )turning lathe液压仿形车床dydraulic coping lathe凸轮轴仿形车床camsahft coping lathe多轴深孔钻床multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft journal milling machine数控曲轴铣床N/C crankshaft milling machine螺纹铣床thread milling mahcine球面蜗杆铣床cone-worm milling machinespline shaft milling mahcine转鼓铣床drum milling machine旋风式曲轴铣床whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine曲轴主轴颈磨床cranksahft journal grinding machine凸轮轴磨床camshaft grinding machine螺纹磨床thread grinding machine活塞销超精加工机piston pin superfinishing machine弹簧端面磨床grinding machine for spiral spring活塞椭圆磨床piston oval -grinding mahcine多砂轮平面磨床multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine宽砂轮外圆磨床wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine蜗杆磨床worm grinding machine靠模磨床copy grinding mahcine花键磨床spline shaft grinding machine齿轮磨床gear grinding machine活塞环内外圆无心磨床internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pistone ring活塞环卧轴双端面磨床horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring 活塞环立轴双端面磨床vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for piston ring 活塞环倒角磨床piston ring chamfering grinding machine金刚镗床diamond fine boring machine坐标镗床jig-boring machine花键轴冷打机床spline shaft cold-striking machine气缸体侧拉床cylinder block side broaching machine气缸体专用拉床cylinder block broaching machine立式双溜板外拉床vertical double-apron external broaching machine卧式连续式拉床horizontal continuous broaching machine活塞加工多工位组合机床multiple station combined machine for piston machining转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder block曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance连杆加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 曲轴超精磨机床crankshaft superfinishing machine凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaft polishing machine凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft polishing machine直齿锥齿轮刨齿机straight bevel gear generator弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-tooth bevel gear milling工具磨床cutter grinding machine剃齿机gear shaving machine挤齿机gear burnishing machine珩齿机gear honing machine直齿锥齿轮拉齿机straight bevel gear broaching machine活塞环外圆超精加工机piston ring superfinishing machine珩磨机honing machine气门座研磨机valve seat lapping machine双盘研磨机two-lap lapping machine自动换刀数控机床automatic tool changing N/C machine自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic headstock changing N/C machine工业用机器人industrial robot砂带磨床abrasive belt grinding machine校正活塞重量半自动机床semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of piston 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension液压仿形砂轮修整器hydraulic copy wheel dresser液压伺服对刀装置hydraulic servo tool setting device液压跟踪中心架hydraulic traching center test镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear电接触式检验夹具electical -contacted type detecting fixture连杆称重去重自动线automatic line for weighting connecting rod连杆综合检验专用夹具special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting rod 曲轴综合检验专用夹具special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft压铸机die casting machine高压造型机high pressure moulding machineoscillating rolling machine齿轮滚轧机gearrolling mill缸体自动造型生产线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 卧式锻造机horizontal forging machine电镦机electric upsetting machine径向锻造机radial forging machine辊锻机roll forging machine多工位自动冷镦机automatic multi-stage cold fromer汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaft journal face hardening machine气体渗碳自动线automatic production line for gas carburization曲轴动平衡机crankshaft dynamic balancing machine齿轮淬火压床gear hardening press汽车用材料materials used in auto manufacturing金属metal黑金属ferrous metal有色金属non=ferrous metal重金属heavy metal贵金属precious metal铸铁cast iron灰铸铁grey cast iron白口铸铁white cast ironmalleable cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron合金铸铁alloy cast iron耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast rion耐蚀铸铁corrosion resisting cast iron冷激铸铁chilled cast rion普通碳素结构钢carbon structureal steel优质碳素结构钢improved carbon structural steel 碳素工具钢carbon tool steel合金工具钢alloy tool steel高速工具钢high speed steel合金结构钢alloy structureal steel渗碳碳素钢carburizing carbon steel渗碳合金钢carburizing alloy steel氮化钢nitriding steel调质钢hardened and tempered steel热轧弹簧钢hot rolling spring steel冷拉弹簧钢cold drawing spring steel轴承钢bearing steel不锈钢stainless steel耐热钢heat resisting steel易削钢free cutting steel镇静钢（脱氧钢）killed steel半镇静钢half-killed steel沸腾钢（不脱氧钢）rimmed steel硼钢boron steel磁钢magnetic steel铸钢cast steel软钢mild steel多层钢multi-steel平炉钢siemens-martin steel顶吹氧转炉钢Luft Dushe steel冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 镀锌钢板galvanized steel sheet镀铅钢板lead-covered steel sheet渗铝钢板aluminied steel sheet不锈（耐热）钢板stainless steel sheet镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet沸腾钢冷钆钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet高强度底合金钢板low alloy steel sheet with high strength冷轧薄钢板cold rolled thin steel sheet热轧薄钢板hot rolled thin steel sheet减震复合钢板shock-resistant complex steel sheet塑料夹层消声钢板multi-steel sheet with plastic plate铬酸锌复合钢板complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 深冲压用薄钢板deep drawing sheet紫铜copper青铜bronze工业用铜commercial bronze熟青铜wrought bronze锻造青铜cast bronze铅青铜lead bronze铝青铜aluminium bronze镍青铜nickel bronze硅青铜silicon bronze锆青铜zirconium bronze钛青铜titanium bronze铬青铜chrome bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze锰青铜manganese bronze硅锰青铜silico-manganese bronze铍青铜beryllium bronze镉青铜cadmium bronze黄铜brass熟黄铜wrought brass红铜red brasssilicon brass锰黄铜manganese brass镍黄铜nickel brass锰铜manganin顿巴黄铜tombac康铜constantan铅合金lead alloy锌合金zinc alloy锌合金锭zinc alloy ingots轴承合金bearing alloy含油轴承合金self-lubricant bearing alloy高锡铝合金双金属带bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 烧结合金sintered metal形变铝合金wrought aluminium alloy铸造铝合金aluminium casting alloy碱土巴氏合金alkali-earth babbitt铅基巴氏合金lead base babbitt铝合金avional白合金white metal伍德合金wood's metal李彼威特合金lipowit's metal因科镍合金inconely alloy铝硅合金silumin共晶合金eutectic alloy减摩合金antifriction alloy铬镍合金chromel铝镍合金alumel蒙乃尔合金monel电子合金electron (dow metal)轻金属合金light metal alloy中间合金intermediate alloy耐蚀双金属anticorrosive bimetal铸造双金属cst bimetal高强度锻造铝合金high strength duralumin超硬铝superduralumin钢化玻璃hardened glass有机玻璃plexiglass橡胶rubber天然橡胶natural rubber合成橡胶synthetic rubber(elastomer)再生橡胶regeneratd rubber苯乙烯聚丁橡胶styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) 乙烯丙烯橡胶ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR)vulcanized rubber氯丁橡胶chloroprene rubber多孔橡胶porous rubber软橡胶soft rubber钠-丁二烯橡胶sodium butadiene rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile rubber腈基丁二烯橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR)海棉橡皮spongy rubber油漆（涂料）paint汽车漆automotive enamel汽车面漆automotive topcoat汽车用喷漆automotive alcquer封底漆seal coat皱纹漆crepon finish喷底漆primer spray五金工具词汇英语翻译供大家学习3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动。
五金行业术语(中英)
机（踏）车用螺丝、轴心Screws And Shafts For Motorcycle Or Bicycle针车用螺丝、轴心Screws And Shafts For Sewing Machine止付螺丝Socket Set Screws不锈钢宽牙螺丝Stainless Steel Coarse Thread Screws不锈钢高低牙螺丝Stainless Steel High-Low Thread Screws不锈钢机械螺丝Stainless Steel Machine Screws不锈钢钻尾螺丝Stainless Steel Self Drilling Screws不锈钢自攻螺丝Stainless Steel Self Tapping Screws不锈钢自削螺丝Stainless Steel Thread Cutting Screws不锈钢三角牙螺丝Stainless Steel Tri—Lobular Thread Screws插片壁虎Steel Ceiling Anchors内迫壁虎Drop in Anchors碳钢锤钉壁虎Steel Hit Anchors碳钢六角螺帽Steel Hex Coupling Nuts强力车修壁虎Wedge Anchors外迫壁虎Cut Anchors化学壁虎Chemical Anchors不锈钢重载胀栓Heavy Duty Expansion Anchors鱼眼壁虎企眼长螺帽Tie Wire Anchors锌合金打入式壁虎Hammer Drive Anchors弹簧螺帽Strut Nuts兰花夹系列Toggle Bolts (Spring Toggle & Gravity Toggle)门窗、地板专用壁虎Nylon Frame Anchors石膏板中空壁虎Hollow Wall Anchors套管式壁虎Sleeve Anchors打入式壁虎鱼形尼龙壁虎Nylon Frame Hammer Fixing （Nylon Hammer Drive Anchors）强力式锤钉壁虎Hit Anchors电梯壁虎Bolt Anchors重载壁虎Heavy duty anchors两片夹Loxin Masonry Anchors定位螺栓Set Bolts长型兰花夹Short Strap Anchors工具棒Drop in Setting Tools象脚壁虎Elephant foot anchors水泥预埋件Concrete Insert翻边胀轴Drop in Anchor with Lip冲件Legs Drywall Anchors六角盖头螺帽Hex Cap Nuts六角锯齿螺帽Hex Serrated Nuts六角轮缘螺帽Hex Flange Nuts高脚螺帽Hex Coupling Nuts(High Nuts）圆螺帽Round Nuts四角螺帽Square Nuts管用螺帽Pipe Nuts轮壳螺帽Wheel Nuts蝶型螺帽Wing NutsU形螺帽U NutsT形螺帽T Nuts环首螺帽Eye Nuts齿形螺帽Kep Nuts齿花螺帽Clinch Nuts耐候钢六角重型螺帽Corten Steel Heavy Hex Nuts 焊接螺帽Weld Nuts高张力螺帽Height Strength Nuts建业用螺帽Structural Nuts不锈钢螺帽Stainless Steel Nuts铜螺帽Brass Nuts铝螺帽Aluminum Nuts合金钢螺帽Alloy Steel Nuts重型车螺帽Heavy Duty Wheel Hub Nuts铁器焊接袋帽Acorn Cap Nuts金属预置扭矩式螺帽All—Metal Prevailing Torque Type Nuts壁虎螺帽Anchor Nuts大尺寸螺帽Big Size Nuts铁盖袋帽Closed End Acorn Nuts盘形华司螺帽Conical Washer Nuts铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽Din 986 Domed Cap Nuts突缘尼龙盖帽Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts平面华司螺帽Flat Waser Nuts六角割沟螺帽Hex Slotted Nut自锁螺帽Self—Locking Nuts制止螺帽Sliding NutsSln—自动防松螺帽Sln Self-Locking Nuts其它特殊螺帽Special Nuts弹簧螺帽Spring Nuts不锈钢突缘螺帽Stainless Steel Flange Nuts不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽Stainless Steel Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 不锈钢六角重型螺帽Stainless Steel Heavy Hex Nuts不锈钢六角螺帽Stainless Steel Hex Nuts不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽Stainless Steel Nylon Insert Lock Nuts普通六角螺帽Hex Nuts六角重型螺帽Heavy Hex Nuts薄型螺帽Hex Jam Nuts尼龙嵌入防松螺帽Nylon Insert Lock Nuts机械螺丝用六角螺帽Hex Machine Screw Nut六角螺丝(栓) Hex Head Cap Screws(Hex Bolts)六角机械螺丝Hex Head Machine Bolts 六角木牙螺丝Hex Lag Bolts四角螺丝Square Head BoltsT头螺丝T Head Bolts马车螺丝Carriage Bolts环首螺丝Eye Bolts内六角孔螺丝Hex Socket Cap Screws固定螺丝Set Screws螺椿栓Stud Bolts螺旋椿Screw Studs轮壳螺栓Wheel Bolts翼形螺丝Wing Screws自攻螺丝Self—tapping Screws自削螺丝Thread Cutting Screws钻尾螺丝Self-drilling Screws旋入螺丝Drive Screws机械螺丝Machine Screws木螺丝Wood Screws家具螺丝Furniture Screws塑板螺丝Chipboard Screws墙用螺丝Drywall Screws基础螺栓Foundation BoltsU型螺栓U Bolts勾头螺栓Hook Bolts套挂螺丝Toggle Bolts突缘螺丝Flange Bolts轨道螺栓（鱼尾螺丝) Track Bolts耐候钢螺丝Corten Steel Heavy Hex Bolts 扭矩控制螺栓T。
五金外贸专用英语词汇
五金外贸专用英语词汇常用刀具:adjusta ble spanner活动扳手angle cutter角铣刀anvil 铁?arbour心轴backing衬垫belt sander带式打磨机buffing抛光chamfer ing machine倒角机chamfer ing tool 去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck 夹具compass两角规concave cutter凹面铣刀convexcutter凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearan ce 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flangejoint 凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatchin g 剖面线hexagon headedbolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pincher s 钳子pliers铗钳plug 柱塞头polishe r 磨光器protabl e driller手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper刮刀screw driver螺丝起子scribin g 划线secondout file 中纹锉spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形镘刀squaretrowel直角度strippi ng 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan划线盘trimmin g 去毛边waffledie flatten ing 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手1 管道组成件 Pipingcompone nt1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 carbonsteel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainle ss steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austeni tic stainle ss steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferriti c alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamles s (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 weldedsteel pipe电阻焊钢管 electri c-resista nce weldedsteel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electri c-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteel pipe镀锌钢管 galvani zed steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamles s pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamles s pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管 rubbertube直管 run pipe; straigh t pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头 reducin g elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头 long radiuselbow短半径弯头 short radiuselbow长半径180°弯头 long radiusreturn短半径180°弯头 short radiusreturn带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outletelbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） doublebranchelbow三通tee异径三通 reducin g tee等径三通 straigh t tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlettee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducin g tee (reducin g on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducin g tee (reducin g on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducin g tee (reducin g on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducin g tee (reducin g on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducin g on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducin g on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducin g on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通cross等径四通 straigh t cross异径四通 reducin g cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducin g cross (reducin g on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducin g cross (reducin g on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducin g cross (reducin g on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducin g cross (reducin g on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concent ric reducer偏心异径管 eccentr ic reducer锻制异径管 reducin g swage螺纹支管台 threado let焊接支管台 weldole t承插支管台 sockole t弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrole t镶入式支管嘴sweepol et短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头 couplin g, full couplin g半管接头 half couplin g异径管接头 reducin g couplin g活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducin g nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管 fabrica ted pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offsetbend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirelebend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） singleoffsetquarter bendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） singleoffset“U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 doubleoffsetexpansi on“U”bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corruga ted bend圆度 roundne ss1.4 法兰 Flange(FLG）整体管法兰 integra l pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threade d flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange(SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰 socketwelding flange松套法兰lap joint flange(LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckfla nge (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducin g flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbedflange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar（与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端 lappedpipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级 pressur e rating, pressur e ratingclass压力—温度等级 pressur e-tempera ture rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flangefacing突面 raisedface (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面 femaleface (FMF)榫面tongueface槽面 grooveface环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smoothraisedface (SRF)法兰面加工 facingfinish粗糙度 roughne ss光滑的 smooth齿形 serrate d均方根 root mean square(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithme ticalaverage roughne ss height(AARH)配对法兰 compani on-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle(B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket(GS KT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastom er with cottonfabricinserti on夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastom er with asbesto s fabricinserti on夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastom er with asbesto s fabricinserti on and with wire reinfor cement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphit ed compres sed white asbesto s gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubbergasket压缩石棉垫片compres sed asbesto s class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregn ated asbesto s gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasketwith asbesto s filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corruga ted metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corruga ted metal gasketwith asbesto s inserte d双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corruga ted metal doublejackete d asbesto s filledgasket双夹套垫片 doublejackete d gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jackete d asbesto s filledgasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrate d gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagon al ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metalli c gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹 insidescrew (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座 integra l seat堆焊（阀）座 deposit ed seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnetbush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 boltedbonnet(BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 boltedcap (BC)焊接阀盖 weldedbonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbesto s emenenseal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressur e-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operato r电动操纵器 electri c motor operato r气动操纵器 pneumat ic operato r液压操纵器 hydraul ic operato r快速操纵器 quick-actingoperato r滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operate d伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operate d扳手操作 wrenchoperate d链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinde r operate d链条操纵的 chain operate d等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道 reducin g bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnetgasket升杆式（明杆） risingstem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-risingstem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicat or/stopper注油器 greaseinjecto r可更换的阀座环 renewab le seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板 doubledisc paralle l seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexibl e solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swiveldisc(3) 节流闪阀 throttl e valve针阀 needlevalve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnio n mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型 floatin g ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterf ly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdisc burerfl y valve; eccentr ic butterf ly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canteddisc butterf ly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterf ly valve8) 柱塞阀pistontype valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞 sleevecock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphra gm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubberlined diaphra gm valve直通式隔膜阀straigh t way diaphra gm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphra gm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 springball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-returnvalve活塞式止回阀pistoncheck valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterf ly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safetyvalve (SV)安全泄液阀 reliefvalve (RV)安全泄压阀 safetyreliefvalve杠杆重锤式 lever and weighttype引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operate d safetyvalve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safetyvalve罐底排污阀 flush-bottomtank valve电磁阀 solenoi d valve, solenoi d operate d valve电动阀 electri callyoperate d valve, electri c-motor operate d valve气动阀 pneumat ic operate d valve低温用阀 cryogen ic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechani cal trap浮桶式疏水阀open buckettrap, open top buckettrap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverte d buckettrap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermos tatictrap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansi on steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquidexpansi on steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetal lic expansi on steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balance d pressur e thermos tatictrap热动力式疏水阀 thermod ynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automat ic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀 diverti ng valve, reversi ng valve热膨胀阀 thermoexpansi on valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-drainin g valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breathe r valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressur e reducin g valve, reducin g valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphra gm operate d control valve执行机构 actuato r背压调节阀 back pressur e regulat ing valve差压调节阀 differe ntialpressur e regulat ing valve压力比例调节阀pressur e ratio regulat ing valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulat ing valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolati ng valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔 jackete d valve非旋转式阀 non-rotaryvalve排污阀 blowdow n valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀 unloadi ng valve排出阀 dischar ge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multipo rt valve取样阀 samplin g valve手动阀 hand-operate d valve; manuall y operate d valve 锻造阀 forgedvalve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀 mixingvalve破真空阀 vacuumbreaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀 headervalve事故切断阀 emergen cy valve1.7 管道特殊件 PipingSpecial ty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 straine r过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） tempora ry straine r (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type straine rT型粗滤器 T-type straine r永久过滤器 permane nt filter丝网粗滤器 gauze straine r洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washerand shower视镜sight glass阻火器 flame arreste r喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 samplecooler消声器 silence r膨胀节 expansi on joint波纹膨胀节 bellowexpansi on joint单波 singlebellow双波 doublebellow多波 multipl e bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressur e balance d expansi on带铰链膨胀节hingedexpansi on joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movemen t type expansi on joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equaliz ing expansi on joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansi on joint万向型膨胀节univers al type expansi on joint球形补偿器 ball type expansi on joint填函式补偿器slip type (packedtype) expansi on joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 singleactionp ackedslip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件P ipingSpecial Element软管接头 hose connect ion (HC)快速接头 quick couplin g金属软管metal hose橡胶管 rubberhose挠性管 flexibl e tube鞍形补强板 reinfor cing saddles补强板 reinfor cement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectac le blind; figure8 blind限流孔板 restric tion orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protect ive disc费托立克接头victaul ic couplin g1.8 端部连接 End Connect ion法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt weldedend平端plain end (PE)承插焊端 socketwelding end螺纹端 threade d end (TE)承口bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt weldedjoint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threade d joint, pipe threade d joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-weldedtaper pipe threade d joint 承插焊连接（接头）socketweldedjoint承插连接（接头） bell and spigotjoint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头 univers al joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldere d joint搭接接头，松套连接 lappedjoint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thicknc ss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for insidethickne ss内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combine d thickne ss法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded(BW)螺纹的 threade d (THD)承插焊的 socketwelded(SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread(SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread(LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread(BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread(OET)支管连接 branchconnect ion焊接支管 branchpipe weldeddirectl y to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓 hexagon al head bolt方头螺栓 squarehead bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓 counter sunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchorbolt; foundat ion bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuc kleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw 自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansi on bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finishe d, fine螺母nut六角螺母 hexagon al nut方螺母 squarenut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spheric al washer弹簧垫圈 springwasher方垫圈 squarewasher斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinnedshan销pin开口销 cotterpin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹str aightpipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezo id thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coa rse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹ex tra fine thread通长螺纹ful l thread惠氏螺纹whi tworth thread公制螺纹 metricibread美国标准锥管螺纹 America n standar d taper pipe thread(NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbonsteel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbonsteel中碳钢 medium-carbonsteel高碳钢 high-carbonsteel普通碳素钢 general carbonsteel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbonsteel普通低合金结构钢 general structu re low-alloy steel合金结构钢 structu ral alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢 mediumalloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisti ng steel高强度钢high strengt h steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢 springsteel钼钢 molybde num steel镍钢 nickelsteel铬钢 chromiu m steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybde num steel铬镍钢 chromiu m-nickelsteel,chrome-nickelsteel不锈钢 stainle ss steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austeni tic stainle ss steel马氏体不锈钢Martens itic stainle ss steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stellit e耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastell oy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martinsteel镇静钢 killedsteel半镇静钢 semi-killedsteel沸腾钢 rimmedsteel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢forgedsteel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleab le iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphit e iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromiz ed steel镀铬的 chromiu m-plated, chrome-plated镀层 plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extrudi ng冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝 aluminu m铜，紫铜 copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜 aluminu m bronze磷青铜 phospho r bronze铝镁合金 aluminu m magnesi um锰青铜 mangane se bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金 nickelcopperalloy非铁合金 nonferr ous alloy钛 titaniu m铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultimat e strengt h抗拉强度 tensile strengt h屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率 percent age elongat ion抗压强度 compres sive strengt h抗弯强度 bending strengt h弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impactvalue疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限 enduran ce limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardnes s洛氏硬度 Rockwel l hardnes s维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardnes s, diamond penetra tor hardnes s 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strengt h断面收缩率 reducti on of area韧性 toughes s脆性 brittle ness延性 ductili ty冷脆 cold shortne ss冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metalli c Materia l塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylon itrile-butadie ne-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯 polyeth ylene(PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvin yl chlorid e (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber(SR)聚丁烯 polybut ylene(PB)聚丙烯 polypro pylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polysty rene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorin ated polyeth er (CPE)聚酰胺 polyami de (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycar bonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymet hyl methacr ylate(PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellul ose acetate butyrat e (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorin ated polyvin yl chlorid e (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvin yliden e fluorid e (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetalplastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyole fin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphit e phenoli c plastic s聚四氟乙烯 polytet rafluo roethy lene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinfor ced thermop lastic s热塑性塑料 thermop lastic热固性塑料 thermos etting plastic s胶粘剂 adhesiv e溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyest er resin聚酯纤维 polyest er fibers氟塑料 fluorop lastic s聚氨基甲酸酯polyure thane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylen e propyle ne diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶 synthet ic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadie ne rubber氯丁橡胶 neopren e天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylen e propyle ne rubber(EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃 borosil icateglass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcela in enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢 shapedsteel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢 squarebar扁钢flat bar角钢 hexagon al steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板 checker ed plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbesto s rope, asbesto s cord．O形环O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflontap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbesto s rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbesto s 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflonimpregn ated asbesto s packing金属填料 metalli c stuffin g填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffin g box填料函压盖 stuffin g box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定PipingMateria l Specifi cation管道等级 pipingclass; pipingclassif icatio n管道等级号 class designa tion公称直径 nominal diamete r (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力 nominal pressur e (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressur e (L.P.)中压 mediumpressur e (M.P.)高压 high pressur e (H.P.)大气压 atmosph ere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operati ng pressur e; working pressur e设计压力 designpressur e工作温度 operati ng tempera ture设计温度 designtempera ture环境温度 ambient tempera ture腐蚀裕量 corrosi on allowan ce管道附件 pipingattachm ent管道元件 pipingelement壁厚 wall thickne ss (WT)壁厚系列号 schedul e number(SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 doubleextra heavy, doubleextra strong通用连接组 typieal install ation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计 Materia l Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of materia l (BM)综合管道材料表 consoli datedpipingmateria l summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度 accurac y of take-off材料情况报告materia l statusreport(MSR)散装材料 bulk materia l编位号的 itemize d代码 code number短代码short code数量 quantit y (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight。
知识科普常见的工具类单词大全
常见的工具类单词大全50个最常用工具类单词总结，日常工作生活，考研雅思，四六级英语考试必备，快收藏起来慢慢学。
一、名词（Nouns）axe [æks] n.斧battery [‘bætri] n.电池blade [bleɪd] n.刀片；刀刃bolt [bəʊlt] n.螺栓bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n.水桶drill [drɪl] n.钻file [faɪl] n.锉刀flashlight [ˈflæʃlaɪt] n.手电筒glue [ɡluː] n.胶，胶水hammer [ˈhæmə(r)] n.锤子handle [ˈhændl] n.把手knife [naɪf] n.刀ladder [ˈlædə(r)] n.梯子machine [məˈʃiːn] n.机械，机器nail [neɪl] n.钉子needle [ˈniːdl] n.针线nut [nʌt] n.螺母paint [peɪnt] n.油漆；颜料paintbrush [ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ] n.画笔；漆刷rope [rəʊp] n.绳saw [sɔː] n.锯scaffolding [ˈskæfəldɪŋ] n.脚手架screw [skruː] n.螺丝screwdriver [ˈskruːdraɪvə(r)] n.螺丝刀shovel [ˈʃʌvl] n.铲；铁铲spade [speɪd] n.锹；铲spanner [ˈspænə(r)] n.扳手，扳钳spring [sprɪŋ] n. 弹簧stepladder [ˈsteplædə(r)] n.活梯tape measure n. 卷尺tool [tuːl] n.工具toolbox [‘tu:l,bɔks] n.工具箱torch [tɔːtʃ] n.手电筒varnish [ˈvɑːnɪʃ] n.清漆wire [ˈwaɪə(r)] n.金属丝workshop [ˈwɜːkʃɒp] n.车间；作坊wrench [rentʃ] n. 扳手，扳钳二、动词(Verbs)build [bɪld] v. 建造cut [kʌt] v.切；割drill [drɪl] v.钻fix [fɪks] v. 修理；固定；安装hammer [ˈhæmə(r)] v.击锤；锤打measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] v. 估量；测量mend [mend] v.修理paint [peɪnt] v. 刷（油漆，涂料）screw [skruː] v.用螺钉固定三、形容词(Adjectives)blunt [blʌnt] adj.钝的，不锋利的electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] adj.电的；用电的manual [ˈmænjuəl] adj.用手的；手工的；体力的sharp [ʃɑːp] adj.锋利的。
五金外贸专用英语词汇
五金外贸专用英语词汇常用刀具:adjust ablespanne r 活动扳手anglecutter角铣刀anvil铁?arbour心轴backin g 衬垫belt sander带式打磨机buffin g 抛光chamfe ringmachin e 倒角机chamfe ringtool 去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck夹具compas s 两角规concav e cutter凹面铣刀convex cutter凸形铣刀crossjoint十字接头cuttin g edge cleara nce 刃口余隙角drillstand钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint凸缘接头grinde r 砂轮机hammer铁锤hand brace手摇钻hatchi ng 剖面线hexago n headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexago n nut 六角螺帽indexhead 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lappin g 研磨metalsaw 金工锯nose angle刀角pinche rs 钳子pliers铗钳plug 柱塞头polish er 磨光器protab le drille r 手提钻孔机punch冲头sand paper砂纸scrape r 刮刀screwdriver螺丝起子scribi ng 划线second out file 中纹锉spanne r 扳手spline broach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺square sleeke r 方形镘刀square trowel直角度stripp ing 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe车刀tool pointangle刀刃角tool post 刀架toseca n 划线盘trimmi ng 去毛边waffle die flatte ning压纹效平wiper脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手1 管道组成件Piping compon ent1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steelpipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管 linedpipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steelpipe合金钢管 alloysteelpipe不锈钢 stainl ess steelpipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austen iticstainl ess steelpipe铁合金钢管ferrit ic alloysteelpipe轧制钢管 wrough t-steelpipe锻铁管 wrough t-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamle ss (SMLS) steelpipe焊接钢管 welded steelpipe电阻焊钢管electr ic-resist ancewelded steelpipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electr ic-fusion (arc)-welded steel-platepipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steelpipe镀锌钢管 galvan izedsteelpipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rollin g seamle ss pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawin g seamle ss pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steelpipe塑料管 plasti c pipe玻璃管 glasstube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straig ht pipe1.2 管件 Fittin g弯头 elbow异径弯头 reduci ng elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头shortradius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 shortradius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow(righthand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通tee异径三通 reduci ng tee等径三通 straig ht tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (righthand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reduci ng tee (reduci ng on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reduci ng tee (reduci ng on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reduci ng tee (reduci ng on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reduci ng tee (reduci ng on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通 45° latera l45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° latera l (reduci ng on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° latera l (reduci ng on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° latera l (reduci ng on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通 cross等径四通 straig ht cross异径四通 reduci ng cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reduci ng cross(reduci ng on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reduci ng cross(reduci ng on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reduci ng cross(reduci ng on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reduci ng cross(reduci ng on one run and both outlet)异径管 reduce r同心异径管concen tricreduce r偏心异径管eccent ric reduce r锻制异径管reduci ng swage螺纹支管台thread olet焊接支管台weldol et承插支管台sockol et弯头支管台elbole t斜接支管台latrol et镶入式支管嘴 sweepo let短管支管台nipole t支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头 coupli ng, full coupli ng半管接头 half coupli ng异径管接头reduci ng coupli ng活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushin g管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节 nipple异径短节reduci ng nipple; swagenipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管 fabric atedpipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarte r bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarte r bendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset“U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expans ion“U”bend斜接弯管 mitrebend三节斜接弯管 3-piecemitrebend折皱弯管 corrug atedbend圆度 roundn ess1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integr al pipe flange钢管法兰 steelpipe flange螺纹法兰 thread ed flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on weldin g flange 承插焊法兰socket weldin g flange松套法兰 lap jointflange (LJF)对焊法兰 weldin g neckfl ange(WNF)法兰盖 blindflange, blind孔板法兰 orific e flange异径法兰 reduci ng flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loosehubbed flange焊接板式法兰 weldin g plateflange对焊环 weldin g neck collar（与stubend相似）平焊环 weldin g-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 looseplateflange压力级 pressu re rating, pressu re rating class压力—温度等级pressu re-temper ature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring jointface全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度 roughn ess光滑的 smooth齿形 serrat ed均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithm etica l averag e roughn ess height (AARH)配对法兰 compan ion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GS KT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metalgasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elasto mer with cotton fabric insert ion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elasto mer with asbest os fabric insert ion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elasto mer with asbest os fabric insert ion and with wire reinfo rceme nt无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphi ted compre ssedwhiteasbest os gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natura l whiterubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compre ssedasbest os classgasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impreg nated asbest os gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-woundmetalgasket with asbest os filler内环 innerring外环，外定位环 outerring波纹金属垫片 corrug atedmetalgasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrug atedmetalgasket with asbest os insert ed双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrug atedmetaldouble jacket ed asbest os filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacket ed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metaljacket ed asbest os filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solidmetalserrat ed gasket槽形金属垫片 groove d metalgasket环形连接金属垫片 ring jointmetalgasket八角环形垫片 octago nal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metall ic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outsid e screwand yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹 inside screw(IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座 valveseat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座 integr al seat堆焊（阀）座 deposi ted seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screwcap螺纹阀盖 screwbonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） unionbonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbest os emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressu re-tightbonnet动力操纵器powere d operat or电动操纵器electr ic motoroperat or气动操纵器pneuma tic operat or液压操纵器hydrau lic operat or快速操纵器quick-acting operat or滑动阀杆 slidin g stem正齿轮传动spur gear operat ed伞齿轮传动bevelgear operat ed扳手操作 wrench operat ed链轮 chainwheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever(handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylind er operat ed链条操纵的chainoperat ed等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道 reduci ng bore, reduce d port,ventur i port 短型 shortpatter n紧凑型（小型） compac t type笼式环 lanter n ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packin g阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indica tor/stoppe r注油器 grease inject or可更换的阀座环 renewa ble seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parall el seat开口楔形闸板 splitwedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexib le solidwedge整体楔形闸板 solidwedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀throug h condui t gate valve(2) 截止阀 globevalve球心型阀盘globetype disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 thrott le valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 anglevalve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve(Y-body globevalve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunni on mounte d耐火型fire safe type浮动球型 floati ng ball type防脱出阀杆blowou t proofstem(7) 蝶阀 butter fly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafertype凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerf ly valve; eccent ric butter fly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butter fly valve连杆式蝶阀link butter fly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphr agm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lineddiaphr agm valve直通式隔膜阀 straig ht way diaphr agm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphr agm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinchvalve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 checkvalve升降式止回阀 lift checkvalve旋启式止回阀 swingcheckvalve, flap checkvalve落球式止回阀 ball checkvalve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball checkvalve双板对夹式止回阀 dual platewafertype checkvalve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheekvalve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀 stop checkvalve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston checkvalve斜翻盘止回阀 tiltin g disc checkvalve蝶式止回阀butter fly checkvalve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve(SV)安全泄液阀relief valve(RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式leverand weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilotoperat ed safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 soleno id valve, soleno id operat ed valve电动阀 electr icall y operat ed valve, electr ic-motoroperat ed valve气动阀 pneuma tic operat ed valve低温用阀 cryoge nic servic e valve蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap机械式疏水阎 mechan icaltrap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 floattrap倒吊桶式疏水阀 invert ed bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loosefloattrap恒温式疏水阀 thermo stati c trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metalexpans ion steamtrap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expans ion steamtrap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimeta llicexpans ion steamtrap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanc ed pressu re thermo stati c trap热动力式疏水阀 thermo dynam ic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impuls e steamtrap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve(automa tic air vent valve)（疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type slidin g gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 divert ing valve, revers ing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expans ion valve自动关闭阀self-closin g gate valve自动排液阀self-draini ng valve管道盲板阀line-blindvalve挤压阀 squeez e valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breath er valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressu re reduci ng valve, reduci ng valve控制阀 contro l valve膜式控制阀diaphr agm operat ed contro l valve执行机构 actuat or背压调节阀back pressu re regula tingvalve差压调节阀differ entia l pressu re regula tingvalve压力比例调节阀 pressu re ratioregula tingvalve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 blockvalve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regula tingvalve快开阀 quickopenin g valve快闭阀 quickclosin g valve隔断阀 isolat ing valve三通阀 threeway valve夹套阔 jacket ed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdo wn valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀 drainvalve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unload ing valve排出阀 discha rge valve吸入阀 suctio n valve多通路阀 multip ort valve取样阀 sampli ng valve手动阀 hand-operat ed valve; manual ly operat ed valve锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleedvalve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breake r冲洗阀 flushvalve第一道阀；根部阀 primar y valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀emerge ncy valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specia lty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strain er过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） tempor ary strain er (cone type) y 型粗滤器 y-type strain erT型粗滤器T-type strain er永久过滤器perman ent filter丝网粗滤器gauzestrain er洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sightglass阻火器 flamearrest er喷嘴；喷头 spraynozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器 silenc er膨胀节 expans ion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expans ion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multip le bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressu re balanc ed expans ion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expans ion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axialmoveme nt type expans ion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equali zingexpans ion joint带接杆膨胀节 tied expans ion joint万向型膨胀节 univer sal type expans ion joint球形补偿器ball type expans ion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expans ion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single action packe d slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Pipin g Specia l Elemen t软管接头 hose connec tion(HC)快速接头 quickcoupli ng金属软管 metalhose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexib le tube鞍形补强板reinfo rcing saddle s补强板 reinfo rceme nt pad特殊法兰 specia l flange漏斗 funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗 drainfunnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 specta cle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restri ction orific e爆破片ruptur e disk法兰盖贴面protec tivedisc费托立克接头 victau lic coupli ng1.8 端部连接 End Connec tion法兰端 flange d end坡口端 bevele d end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plainend (PE)承插焊端 socket weldin g end螺纹端 thread ed end (TE)承口bell end焊接端 weldin g end法兰连接（接头） flange d joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接thread ed joint, pipe thread ed joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taperpipe thread ed joint承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint(RJ)万向接头 univer sal joint软钎焊连接（接头） solder ed joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevelfor outsid e thickn css内侧厚度切斜角 bevelfor inside thickn ess内外侧厚度切斜角 bevelfor combin ed thickn ess法兰式的 flange d (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 thread ed (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的smallend plain(SEP)大端为平的largeend plain(LEP)两端平 both ends plain(BEP)小端带螺纹smallend thread (SET)大端带螺纹largeend thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connec tion焊接支管 branch pipe welded direct ly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexago nal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓 counte rsunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; founda tionbolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbu ckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉 roundhead bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehin e bolt 顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tappin g screw膨胀螺栓 expans ion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finish ed, fine螺母nut六角螺母 hexago nal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plainwasher球面垫圈 spheri cal washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slantwasher销轴 pinned shan销pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowelpin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销 taperpin铆钉 rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹lef t hand thread右螺纹righthand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taperpipe thread直管螺纹st raigh t pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapez oid thread螺距pitc h of thread粗牙螺纹co arsethread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹e xtrafine thread通长螺纹fu ll thread惠氏螺纹wh itwor th thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹 Americ an standa rd taperpipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrou s Metal碳素钢 carbon steel(CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢genera l carbon steel优质碳素钢high-qualit y carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 genera l struct ure low-alloysteel合金结构钢struct uralalloysteel合金钢 alloysteel低合金钢 low alloysteel中合金钢 medium alloysteel高合金钢 high alloysteel耐热钢 heat resist ing steel高强度钢 high streng th steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybd enumsteel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromi um steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybd enumsteel铬镍钢 chromi um-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢 stainl ess steel(S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austen iticstainl ess steel马氏体不锈钢 Marten sitic stainl ess steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stelli te耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastel loy铬镍铁合金incone l耐热铬镍铁合金 incolo y20合金 20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimmin g steel; open-steel锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁 mallea ble iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodula r cast iron; nodula r graphi te iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrough t iron铸件 castin g高硅铸铁 high silico n cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromi zed steel镀铬的 chromi um-plated, chrome-plated镀层 platin g锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，锻造 forgin g轧制 rollin g热轧 hot rollin g冷轧 cold rollin g挤压 extrud ing冷加工 cold workin g热加工 hot workin g拔制 drawin g3.1.3 有色金属No n-ferrou s Metal铝 alumin um铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 alumin um bronze磷青铜 phosph or bronze铝镁合金 alumin um magnes ium锰青铜 mangan ese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金） Monel镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy非铁合金 nonfer rousalloy钛 titani um铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultima te streng th抗拉强度 tensil e streng th屈服极限 yieldlimit屈服点 yieldpoint延伸率 percen tageelonga tion抗压强度 compre ssive streng th抗弯强度 bendin g streng th弹性极限 elasti c limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限 fatigu e limit蠕变极限 creeplimit持久极限 endura nce limit布氏硬度Brinel l hardne ss洛氏硬度 Rockwe ll hardne ss维氏硬度 Vicker s diamon d hardne ss, diamon d penetr atorhardne ss 蠕变断裂强度 creepruptur e streng th断面收缩率reduct ion of area韧性 toughe ss脆性 brittl eness延性 ductil ity冷脆 cold shortn ess冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metall ic Materi al塑料 plasti c丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylo nitri le-butadi ene-styren e (ABS)聚乙烯 polyet hylen e (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvi nyl chlori de (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styren e-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybu tylen e (PB)聚丙烯 polypr opyle ne (PP)聚苯乙烯 polyst yrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlori nated polyet her (CPE)聚酰胺 polyam ide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polyca rbona te (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polyme thylmethac rylat e (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cell ulose acetat e butyra te (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯 chlori nated polyvi nyl chlori de (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvi nylid ene fluori de (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetal plasti c尼龙塑料 nylonplasti c聚烯烃 polyol efin(PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphi te phenol ic plasti cs聚四氟乙烯polyte trafl uoroe thyle ne (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiberreinfo rcedthermo plast ics热塑性塑料thermo plast ic热固性塑料thermo setti ng plasti cs胶粘剂adhesi ve溶剂胶接剂solven t cement树脂 resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxyresin聚酯树脂 polyes ter resin聚酯纤维 polyes ter fibers氟塑料 fluoro plast ics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyur ethan e丙烯酸树脂acryli c resin脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furanresin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethyle ne propyl ene dienemonome r (EPDM) 合成橡胶 synthe tic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitril e butadi ene rubber氯丁橡胶 neopre ne天然橡胶 natura l rubber乙丙橡胶 ethyle ne propyl ene rubber (EPR)玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosi licat e glass耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 cerami c搪瓷 porcel ain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢 shaped steel, sectio n steel, swage角钢 anglesteel槽钢 channe l工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flange d beamT型钢T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢flat bar角钢 hexago nal steelbar圆钢 roundsteel; rod钢带 strapsteel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checke red plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packin g石棉绳 asbest os rope, asbest os cord．O形环O-ring自密封 self-sealin g四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbest os rope with incone l wire, incone l wire asbest os 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impreg nated asbest os packin g金属填料 metall ic stuffi ng填料箱，填料函 packin g box, stuffi ng box填料函压盖stuffi ng box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Materi al Specif icati on管道等级 piping class; piping classi ficat ion管道等级号classdesign ation公称直径 nomina l diamet er (DN); nomina l (pipe) size公称压力 nomina l pressu re (PN)压力级，等级，类别 class(CL)低压 low pressu re (L.P.)中压 medium pressu re (M.P.)高压 high pressu re (H.P.)大气压 atmosp here(ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operat ing pressu re; workin g pressu re设计压力 design pressu re工作温度 operat ing temper ature设计温度 design temper ature环境温度 ambien t temper ature腐蚀裕量 corros ion allowa nce管道附件 piping attach ment管道元件 piping elemen t壁厚 wall thickn ess (WT)壁厚系列号schedu le number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extraheavy, extrastrong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extraheavy, double extrastrong通用连接组typiea l instal latio n分组（类）形式（如管道等级表） blockform数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计 Materi al Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summar y sheet材料表 bill of materi al (BM)综合管道材料表 consol idate d piping materi al summar y sheet(CPMSS)统计材料准确度 accura cy of take-off材料情况报告 materi al status report (MSR)散装材料 bulk materi al编位号的 itemiz ed代码 code number短代码 shortcode数量 quanti ty (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 grossweight。
五金常用英文单词
机械英语词汇组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线lift fork叉车production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller转床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker-reviting machine铆合机 ??position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良(deficient 不完美的， defective 有缺陷的) manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzer蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签 (perfective完成式的, perfect完成式，完美的) identifying sheet list标示单( identity n. 身份 identify vt. 识别 ) screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)quatified, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压词汇=============================================================== stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇=========================＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝塑件&模具相关英文―――――――――――――――compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔 tapeleather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒丝筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂 stress应力orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口 spray喷射 pure纯净的nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate ♦✈♌❍☜❒♓⏹潜入式浇口tunnel gate ♦✈⏹● 隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣concave 凹 cave 洞convex凸 vex v 惹怒，恼怒（恼人－碰钉子――凸物）sinking 凹陷short射料不足nick缺口 nickname 绰号，昵称speck瑕疵shine亮班spray 银纹（由于料没干透，水蒸汽产生）gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞 lamina 叶片，薄板cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽 gauge量规五金模―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块品质人员名称类＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝各种模具常用成形方式lifter 斜顶male hook 子扣female hook 母扣accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模ouvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draft taper 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套 inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套 knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套 lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬 locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环lock block 压块 locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板 loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子 manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板 match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座 mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板 moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板 one piece casting 整体铸件――――――――――――――――parallel block 平行垫块 paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口 plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头puncher 推杆 pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架 rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模 retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板 return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器 ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒 runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器 runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置 shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板 shoot 流道。
五金工具英语 (2)
五金工具英语引言五金工具是我们日常生活中必不可少的物品。
无论是家庭维修、建筑工程还是日常的DIY活动，五金工具都扮演着重要的角色。
本文将介绍一些常见的五金工具，并提供其英语对应词汇，以帮助读者更好地了解和学习五金工具相关的英语词汇。
锤子 - Hammer锤子是一种常见的五金工具，用于敲打钉子或其他物体。
它通常由木柄和金属锤头构成。
以下是一些与锤子相关的英语词汇：•Hammer - 锤子•Wooden handle - 木柄•Metal head - 金属锤头•Claw hammer - 爪锤•Ball-pein hammer - 球锤•Sledgehammer - 大锤扳手 - Wrench扳手是用于旋转或调整螺母和螺栓的工具。
它通常由金属制成，有不同大小和形状的口。
以下是一些与扳手相关的英语词汇：•Wrench - 扳手•Adjustable wrench - 可调节扳手•Socket wrench - 插槽扳手•Combination wrench - 组合扳手•Open-end wrench - 单头扳手•Box-end wrench - 双头扳手螺丝刀 - Screwdriver螺丝刀是用来转动螺丝的工具，通常由金属刀片和手柄组成。
螺丝刀有不同形状和尺寸的刀片，以适应不同类型和大小的螺丝。
以下是一些与螺丝刀相关的英语词汇：•Screwdriver - 螺丝刀•Flathead screwdriver - 平头螺丝刀•Phillips screwdriver -十字螺丝刀•Torx screwdriver -六角螺丝刀•Ratchet screwdriver - 棘轮螺丝刀•Precision screwdriver - 精密螺丝刀钳子 - Pliers钳子是一种用于夹持、扭曲或剪断物体的工具。
它通常由两个金属臂组成，有不同形状和用途的嘴。
以下是一些与钳子相关的英语词汇：•Pliers - 钳子•Needle-nose pliers - 镊子钳•Slip-joint pliers - 开口钳•Tongue-and-groove pliers - 水泵钳•Wire cutters - 剪线钳•Crimping pliers - 压线钳电钻 - Drill电钻是一种用来钻孔或拧紧螺丝的工具。
超全五金英语词汇手册(行业英语)
五金英语词汇手册BBall bearing slide脚轮滑道Bolt pin 螺栓插销Bolts and nuts for furniture 家具用螺钉，螺帽Brass 铜CCarcase 框架，架子Castor 小脚轮Ceiling 天花板Central hinges 中央铰链Chrome 铬Complete range of drawer slide 各种类型的抽屉滑道Component 零配件，元件Concealed hinge 内藏铰链Cupboard-lock 拒门锁DDecorative trims for furniture 家具金边饰条Door window 门窗Drawer-lock 抽屉锁Drawer runner 抽屉滑槽EEquipment for surface treatment 表面处理工具3/4 extension slide 部分开式滑道FFaucet 水龙头Fixture 固定装置Full extension slide 全开式滑道Furniture fittings 家具五金Furniture hardware家具五金Furniture parts 家具零配件Furniture structural parts 家具结构零件GGas lift chassis 气压棒底盘Glass door hinge 玻璃门铰链HHeavy duty slide 承重式滑道Hook lock 钩锁KKeyboard slide 键盘板滑道LLarge head type 大头型Locating dowel 定位榫钉Lock rail 安锁冒头MMagnetic catch 磁性拉手Magnetic-lock 磁锁magnetic push latch磁性撞锁Marquetry work镶嵌装饰品Material 原材料Metal fittings 金属配件Matal handle 金属拉手Mold模具OOffice chair central tube accessories 办公椅中管配件Office chair hardware accessories 办公椅五金配件Out set 外盖型套轮PPanel veneer 板料Plastic 塑料Plastic bolt and threaded axis 塑料螺帽及牙轴Pocket door slide 柜门滑道Prevent falling off due to turning 防止旋转脱落SSecret-hinge 暗铰Semifinished furniture product and accessories 家具半成品及配件Semifinished product for interior fittings 装潢用半成品Simple connecting fittings 简单五金配件Single item 单项产品Sliding door roller series 推拉门用轮系列Straight-lock 企口锁Surface gluing 板面上胶VV eneer trimming 薄片整修V ertical upright 直挂格WWood-button 木纽Wood components 木制配件Wooden bar 车件Wooden cork 木塞Wooden curtain rod and ring 木制窗帘杆及吊环Woodscrew 木螺钉Wreathed hand-rail 扭弯扶手您正浏览的文章《五金英语词汇盘点| 英语学习》由世贸大学: 整理,访问地址为：/class322_51639.shtml#冲压工具stamping tool冲压法pressing冲击impact冲击强度impact strength冲击测试impact test冲锻法;锤锻法;模锻法drop forging去毛边trimming粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth法兰盖blind flange, blind阀体body阀盖bonnet气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinder operated碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度V ickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 泵房pump house (room)普通热处理Conventional Heat Treatment退火annealing局部退火spot annealing中间退火process annealing球化退火spheroids annealing等温退火isothermal annealing极软退火dead-soft annealing回水tempering正火normalizing淬火quenching水淬火water quenching油淬火oil quenching等温淬火isothermal quenching断续淬火slack quenching高温淬火hot quenching水冷淬火cold quenching调质quenching and tempering消除应力stress relief时效处理ageing treatment可淬性hardenability过热敏感性superheated susceptivity 回火脆性temper brittleness表面热处理Surface Heat Treatment火焰表面淬火flame surface quenching 感应(高频)硬化induction hardening渗碳carbonization渗氮nitridation渗铬chromizing渗铝aluminizingX射线照相X-ray radiographyγ射线照相gamma radiography询价inquiry管道询价单piping requisition sheet厂商报价vendor quotation报价书quotation报价quoted price估价estimated price估算estimate采购说明purchase specification订货单;订购单purchasing order采购说明汇总表purchasing specification summary sheet (PSSS) 请购requisitioning交货单delivery order (D/O)装箱单packing list预制的prefabricated备品备件spare parts供应者supplier制造者;制造厂manufacturer; vendor顾客client; customer承包商contraction分包商subcontractor业主owner用户user包装packing。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语词汇高手必知的五金工具词汇
英语词汇高手必知的五金工具词汇
导语：下面是店铺整理的关于五金工具的英语词汇，大家可以mark起来以后别人问就可以答得有模有样啦!
Foundry equipment 铸造设备
Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机
Gears 齿轮
Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机
Grinder bench 磨床工作台
Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床
Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床
Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机
Grinding machines 磨床
Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床
Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床
Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床
Grinding tools 磨削工具
Grinding wheels 磨轮
Hand tools 手工具
Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组
Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉
Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉
Honing machines 搪磨机
Hydraulic components 液压元件
Hydraulic power tools 液压工具
Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件
Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸
Jigs 钻模
Lapping machines 精研机
Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机
Laser cutting 激光切割
Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机
Lathe bench 车床工作台
Lathes,automatic 自动车床
Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床
Lathes,high-speed 高速车床
Lathes,turret 六角车床
Lathes,vertical 立式车床
Lubricants 润滑液
Lubrication Systems 润滑系统
Lubricators 注油机
Machining centers,general 通用加工中心
Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心
Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心
Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心
Magnetic tools 磁性工具
Manifolds 集合管
Milling heads 铣头
Milling machines 铣床
Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床
Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床
Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床
Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床
Milling machines,universal 万能铣床
Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床
Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床
Mold changing systems 换模系统
Mold core 模芯
Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器
Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹
Mold repair 模具维修
Molds 模具
Nail making machines 造钉机
Oil coolers 油冷却器
Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机
P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水
PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统
Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机
Planing machines 刨床
Planing machines vertical 立式刨床
Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳
Pneumatic power tools 气动工具
Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机
Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机
presses,crank 曲柄压力机
Presses,eccentric 离心压力机
Presses,forging 锻压机
Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床
Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机
Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床
Presses,servo 伺服冲床
Presses,transfer 自动压力机
Pressing dies 压模
Punch formers 冲子研磨器
Quick die change systems 速换模系统
Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉
Rollers 滚筒
Rolling machines 辗压机
Rotary tables 转台
Sawing machines 锯床
Sawing machines,band 带锯床
Saws,band 带锯
Saws,hack 弓锯
Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯
Saws,vertical band 立式带锯
shafts 轴
Shapers 牛头刨床
Shearing machines 剪切机
Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床
spindles 主轴
Stamping parts 冲压机
Straightening machines 矫直机
Switches & buttons 开关及按钮
Tapping machines 攻螺丝机
Transmitted chains 传动链
Tube bending machines 弯管机
Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳
Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳
Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器
Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机
下载全文。