110kV及以下变电站通用运行规程学习资料

110k V及以下变电站通用运行规程110kV及以下变电站通用运行规程江苏省电力公司二〇一四年二月前言为规范江苏省电力公司（以下简称公司）对所辖110kV及以下变电站的运维管理，提高公司变电运维管理水平特制定本规程。

本规程主要针对110kV及以下变电站的设备巡视、运行要求、设备操作、事故及异常的处理等方面制定了原则要求，对变电站设备具有特殊监视及运行操作等要求的，需在变电站现场运行规程中根据本通用规程的原则加以明确。

本规程起草单位：江苏省电力公司无锡供电公司、泰州供电公司、南通供电公司、淮安供电公司本规程主要起草人：许建刚、吴曦、唐达獒、江红成、黄薛凌、廖英祺、刘其锋、潘晴宇本规程由江苏省电力公司运维检修部提出并解释。

目录1适用范围 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 2引用标准 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 3总则 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 4倒闸操作 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 4.1设备状态定义 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 4.1.1一次主设备---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 4.1.2一次附属设备 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 4.1.3继电保护及自动装置 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 4.2操作术语 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 4.3倒闸操作基本要求 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 4.4倒闸操作基本步骤 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 4.5倒闸操作技术要求 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 4.5.1一般原则------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 4.5.2安措操作要求 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7 4.5.3遥控方式的管理 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 4.5.4顺控操作要求 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 5高压设备 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9 5.1变压器--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 5.1.1概述 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 5.1.2巡视与检查---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 5.1.3运行与操作--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 5.1.4检修后的验收 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 5.1.5事故及异常处理 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 5.2接地变及消弧设备 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 5.2.1概述 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18 5.2.2巡视与检查--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 5.2.3运行与操作--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 5.2.4检修后的验收 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 5.2.5事故及异常处理 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 5.3高压断路器（简称开关） ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 5.3.1概述 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21 5.3.2巡视与检查--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 5.3.3运行与操作--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 5.3.4检修后的验收 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 5.3.5事故及异常处理 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25 5.4高压隔离开关（简称闸刀） ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 5.4.1概述 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 27 5.4.2巡视与检查--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 5.4.3运行与操作--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 5.4.4检修后的验收 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 5.4.5事故及异常处理 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 285.5.1概述 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 29 5.5.2巡视与检查--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 5.5.3运行与操作--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 5.5.4检修后的验收 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 5.5.5事故及异常处理 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 5.6电力电容器（简称电容器） ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 32 5.6.1概述 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 32 5.6.2巡视与检查--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 5.6.3运行与操作--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 5.6.4检修后的验收 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 5.6.5事故及异常处理 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 5.7防雷及接地装置 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 5.7.1概述 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 35 5.7.2巡视与检查--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 5.7.3运行与操作--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 5.7.4检修后的验收 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 5.7.5事故及异常处理 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 5.8母线、构架 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 5.8.1巡视与检查--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 5.8.2运行与操作--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 5.8.3检修后验收--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 6继电保护及自动装置 -------------------------------------------------------------- 39 6.1一般管理规定 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39 6.2巡视与检查 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 6.3运行与操作 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 6.4检修后的验收 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 6.5事故及异常处理 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 7站端自动化系统 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 7.1概述----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 7.2巡视与检查 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 7.3运行与操作 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 7.4检修后验收 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45 7.5异常处理 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45 8智能化设备 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46 8.1概述----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47 8.2运行与操作 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47 8.3事故及异常处理 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 9通信设备 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 509.1概述----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 9.2巡视与检查 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 9.3运维注意事项 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 9.4检修后验收 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5110直流系统 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 10.1概述----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 10.2一般规定 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 10.3巡视与检查 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 10.4运行与操作 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53 10.5检修后验收 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53 10.6异常处理 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54 11站用电 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55 11.1概述----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55 11.2巡视与检查 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55 11.3运行与操作 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55 11.4检修后验收 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55 11.5异常处理 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56 12防误闭锁装置 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 57 12.1概述----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57 12.2一般规定 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57 12.3巡视与检查 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57 12.4异常处理 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58 13辅助设施 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 13.1概述----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 13.2视频监控系统 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 13.2.1巡视与检查--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 13.2.2异常处理------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 59 13.3消防设施 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 13.3.1巡视与检查--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 13.3.2异常处理------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 60 13.4安防系统 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60 13.4.1巡视与检查--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60 13.4.2异常处理------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 61 13.5排水系统 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 13.5.1巡视与检查--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 13.5.2异常处理------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 61 14事故及异常处理 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 62 14.1事故处理一般原则 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62 14.2火灾事故处理 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 14.3线路事故处理 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 14.4母线故障处理 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 14.5母线失电处理 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 14.6谐振过电压处理 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 14.7小电流接地系统接地处理 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64110k V及以下变电站通用运行规程1适用范围1.1本规程适用于公司系统内各110kV及以下变电站的运维管理。