牛津译林版英语八下unit1-unit2
2021牛津英语八年级下 unit1-2 past and present 短语 句型
8B Unit 1 Past and present一、词组过去常常做某事 used to do sth习惯做某事 be/get used to doing sth被用来做某事 be used to do sth对某人友好 be kind /nice/friendly to sb和某人分享某物 share sth with sb做一份关于…的历史课题 do a history project on..这些年，历年 over the years在过去的一个世纪 over the past century在过去的十年里 in the past 10 years在过去的几年里 in the past few/several years北京的变化 the changes in Beijing不同时代的运输工具 transport at different times不同形式的交通工具 different forms of transport轮流做某事 take turns to do sth出行 go around the city等候下一班公交车 wait for the next bus非常了解某事 know sth very well搬家 move house居住在城镇的北部 live in the northern part of town和某人结婚 get/be married to sb =marry sb从那以后 since then把……变成…… turn… into …在镇中心 in the town centre =in the centre of the town一家钢铁厂 a steel factory往河里扔废物 put the waste into the river （waste un. 废水；废气；废物）意识到这个问题 realize the problem （realize v. 意识到；实现）实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream采取措施改善在这种情况 take action to improve the situation在某种程度上 in some ways我的大部分老朋友 most of my old friends像以前一样经常 as often as before打牌和下中国象棋 play cards and Chinese chess感觉有一点孤独 feel a bit/a little/a little bit lonely有时，偶尔 from time to time / sometimes发生 take place阳光镇的历史 the history of Sunshine Town采访某人 interview sb/have an interview with sb某人的一生all one’s life在过去 /在现在/在将来 in the past/at present/ in the future教许多关于中国的历史 teach a lot about the history of China学习更多关于北京的过去和现在learn more about Beijing’s past and present听说这部电影 hear about /of the film收到某人的来信 hear from sb计划做某事 plan to do sth居住环境，居住条件 living conditions干净又新鲜的空气 clean and fresh air从……返回 return from / come（go） back from回到…… return to/ come（go） back to出国 go abroad上小学 be at primary school和某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb主要通过电子邮件与某人交流 mainly communicate with sb by email让交流变得容易的多 make communication much easier玩乐的好去处 a good place to have fun穿过城镇的中心 run through the centre of the town很快适应生活的变化 get used to the changes of life quickly独自、独立on one’s own =by oneself=alone在一些大的空地上 in some large open spaces （space cn.空地 un.空间；太空）在两边 on both sides/on each/either side享受舒适的生活 enjoy a comfortable life搬到/搬进/搬出 move to /move into / move out of水/噪音/空气污染 water/noise/air pollution （pollution un.污染；污染物）乘汽车往返城镇 travel to and from the town听收音机 listen to the radio在他们的空余时间 in their free/spare time二、句型1. 后来政府意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling教案
火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。
5. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.
1) through是介词,可它的意思不再是我们以前学过的“从……通过，穿过”,而是“从(某事)的开始到结束,从头到尾”的意思。
missvt.想念，思念
e.g. Dave misses his grandparents very much.
Dave非常想念他的爷爷奶奶。
miss作动词时还可意为“错过；没做到”，其后接动词时，应用动词-ing形式。
miss还可用作名词，意为“女士；小姐”，此时m必须大写，常用于姓名或姓之前，尤指未婚女子。
e.g. The nurse looked after the old man through his long illness.
这个老人病了很长时间,这个护士一直在照顾他。
2) riden.
可数名词,意为“乘坐,搭乘; (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程,旅行”,有时也可指“距离”。
e.g. Can I have a ride on your bike?
Step 2 Listen and answer more questions.
1. Is Eddie happy in the first picture? Why?
2. Where is Eddie going?
3. Does Eddie want to go too?
4. What does Hobo want to bring?
2. Have you ever been toHong Kong?
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点知识复习及练习(20200707215651)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2重点知识复习及练习【板块一：重要词汇】【基础知识】1.miss：（1）miss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。
如：When I was abroad, I my parents. 当我在国外时，我思念我的父母。
（2）miss 还可意为“错过，没赶上”。
如：Hurry up, or you may the bus. 快点，否则你可能赶不上公共汽车。
（3）Miss 可做名词，意为“小姐”，后接姓氏，常常大写。
如：This is my English teacher, . 这是我的英语老师，李小姐。
2.fantastic 为形容词，意为“极好的，美妙的”，其同义词为wonderful。
have a fantastic time 也可说成have a good/great/wonderful time。
如：I have a social life. 我的社交生活丰富多彩。
3.speed：(1)speed作名词，速度，常见短语为at the/a speed of 以……的速度；at…speed。
如：Please drive at (a) safe . 请以安全速度行驶。
It moves fifty kilometers an hour. 他以每小时50公里的速度移动。
(2)speed 可作动词，其动词组为speed up, 意为“加速”。
如：You notice that your breathing has a bit. 你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。
4.through作介词，自始至终，从头到尾；穿过，通过。
如：The river runs our village. 这条河穿过我们的村子。
辨析across和through两者均可表示“横过，穿过”，前者across表示从某物的表面“横过”，而后者则指在里面或在空间范围内“穿过”。
如：I draw a line the page. 我在那一页上面画了一条线。
Unit2知识点和考点2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit2 TravellingⅠ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.旅游胜地。
本单元的主题是旅游，因此了解一些著名的旅游胜地以及其所在的国家是必要【2020年五中】I will go on a trip to the USA to visit ______ this summer holiday.A. the Sydney Opera HouseB. the Little MermaidC. Tower BridgeD. the Statue of Liberty答案DI miss you so much.21.【2022年树中】—Is anything worth seeing in Nanjing?—Yes. Don’t __________ Zhongshan Mountain National Park with lots of cultural relics and natural beauty.A.forgetB. missC. avoidD. prevent答案BWe’re having a fantastic time here.【2022年十二】10. great fun it is to fly kites! fantastic time the children are having!A. What; What aB. What; WhatC. How; How aD. What a; What【答案】A2.It moved at high speed and was really exciting.（1）speed的基本含义作名词，意思是速度（2）speed的核心考点，考察speed的固定搭配at a/the speed of，以...样的速度，介词用at，speed前用冠词。
而搭配at high speed中没有冠词。
2. The train is running the speed of 200 kilometers per hour.A. withB. atC. inD. for答案B3.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.（1）through的基本含义作介词，意思是从头到尾，自始至终（2）through的核心考点考察through与across、since、for的词义区分。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit2 Reading2 课件
Next, they hurried to a restaurant _t_o__h_a_v_e_a__q_u_i_ck__m__e_a_l. On the way, they met _so__m_e__D_i_s_n_e_y_c_a_r_t_o_o_n_c_h_a__ra_c_t_e_r_s_.
3. We’re having a fantastic time here. have a good/great/wonderful/nice time
= have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心 have a good time/have fun + doing sth. 做某事很开心 have a difficult time doing sth. 做某事很困难
What did they do at Disneyland?
Later in the afternoon, they sawa_p_a_r_a_d_e_o_f_D_i_sn_e_y_c_h_a_r_a_ct_e_r.s After the parade, they watched _a_4_-_D_f_il_m__.
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit2教案说课稿
3.听力练习：布置一些听力材料，让学生在家中练习，提高听力能力。
作业的目的是巩固学生对课堂内容的理解和记忆，同时培养他们的独立学习和语言应用能力。
五、板书设计与教学反思
（一）板书设计
我的板书设计注重布局合理、内容清晰和风格简洁。板书布局分为三个部分：标题区、内容区和总结区。标题区位于黑板顶部，清晰地标明课程主题；内容区用于展示本节课的主要知识点，如关键词汇、句型和语法点；总结区位于黑板底部，用于概括本节课的重点和难点。
2.语法应用困难：学生可能在一般将来时态的应用上遇到困难。
3.听力挑战：听力材料中的语速、方言或背景噪音可能对学生造成理解上的挑战。
4.口语表达障碍：学生在口语表达时可能会因为紧张或缺乏自信而遇到障碍。
（三）学习动机
为了激发学生的学习兴趣和动机，我将采取以下策略或活动：
1.真实情景模拟：通过模拟真实的旅游场景，让学生在实际语境中使用英语，提高他们的学习兴趣。
（二）学习障碍
学生在学习本节课之前可能具备以下前置知识汇，了解一般将来时态。
2.技能：学生应该具备一定的听力理解和口语表达能力，能够进行简单的英语对话。
可能存在的学习障碍包括：
1.词汇量不足：学生可能在描述旅游计划时遇到词汇量不足的问题。
1.单词拼写游戏：通过拼写比赛或单词接龙游戏，巩固新词汇的记忆。
2.对话练习：学生分组进行对话练习，模拟真实的旅游咨询场景。
3.小组讨论：让学生讨论并制定一个假的旅游计划，鼓励他们使用所学的语言知识。
4.角色扮演：学生扮演旅行社工作人员，为其他同学提供旅游咨询服务。
（四）总结反馈
在总结反馈阶段，我将采取以下方式引导学生自我评价并提供有效的反馈：
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册— Unit2知识点梳理
Unit 2 Travelling2.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. fantasticadj.意为“极好的，美妙的”。
have a fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。
fantasy n．幻想，想象。
2. such det.& pron.such意为“这样的（人或物）”，常用于以下结构：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。
如：This is such a big house.这是一座如此大的房子。
such+adj.+可数名词复数。
如：They are such kind girls.她们是如此好心的女孩。
such+adj.+不可数名词。
如：It is such sad music.它是如此悲伤的音乐。
【辨析】so常用于以下结构：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。
如：so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩so+adj.／adv.。
如：so clever如此聪明；so quickly如此迅速so many/much/few/little+n．。
如：so many mistakes如此多的错误3. couple n．意为“两人，两件事物，几个人”。
a couple of…一对，几个，几件。
I saw a couple of men get out我看见有两个男人出去了。
We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那儿。
4. --- Hey, Eddie．Where are you going? 嘿，埃迪。
你要去哪儿？---I'm going to South Hill for my holiday．我要去南山度假。
这两句都表示将要做某事，一般用将来时态，但因为句中的动词是go，所以可用现在进行时表示将来的概念。
译林版英语八下_Unit 1-2 综合练习
Unit1-2综合练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册一、单项选择1．—When did your parents ______?—They ______ for 20 years.A．marry; got married B．marry; have got marriedC．get married; have got married D．get married; have been married2．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it’s a way of_________ for them.A．meaning B．vacation C．instruction D．communication 3．—Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup?—No way. Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.A．delicious B．healthy C．traditional D．sweet4．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A．with B．on C．in D．by5．—My brother often takes my school things without asking me. I'm angry with him.—It's not a big ________. You can tell him to ask you first next time.A．decision B．relation C．deal D．situation6．My grandparents lived in the town ________ 1996.A．since B．for C．till D．at7．—Now please __________ John to us.—OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a sense of humour when he talks.A．pass B．introduce C．present D．raise8．There are many kinds of fruits, ________ apples, grapes, bananas, and so on.A．for example B．such as C．just as D．such that9．—I know Old Joe lives ________.—We should visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________.A．alone ; alone B．lonely ; lonely C．lonely ; alone D．alone ; lonely 10．He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.A．such a ; a few B．such; few C．so; a few D．so; few二、完形填空The fast speed of modern travel makes the other countries be reached quickly and easily now. Even though the countries in the world now seem ____11____, their cultures are different. It’s important for us to ____12____ more in order to get on well with the local (当地的) people. The following are some ____13____ rules that will make your trip more enjoyable.Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don’t know the word for something ___14___the local language, try to draw a picture or point to the thing. Before you travel, you can also learn some ____15____ of the local language, such as words for “please”, “thank you”, “may I” and so on.Learn the culture of the country you plan to visit and read ____16____ the rules related to clothing. You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.Avoid topics that you think may be ____17____. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting. Please don’t ask questions about ____18____ things are done in a certain way, because you may make the local people unhappy.If you wish to take a ____19____, do some researches. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly _____20_____country to country. One of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.11．A．farther B．closer C．bigger D．smaller 12．A．change B．protect C．learn D．find 13．A．clear B．wrong C．unusual D．basic14．A．in B．to C．with D．on 15．A．stories B．greetings C．subjects D．habits 16．A．about B．after C．over D．before17．A．modern B．honest C．polite D．personal 18．A．which B．what C．why D．where19．A．gift B．box C．camera D．clock20．A．up B．by C．between D．from三、阅读单选AI’m Rory Blake. My family is travelling in London now. And I live on a houseboat (游艇) with my family. Now the boat is staying on the River Thames. We use it to travel and at the same time, it is our “hotel”.People may think that houseboats are simple, but we have everything—two bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen. There’s even a “garden” on the roof of the boat. We grow many vegetables up there.Our houseboat is usually in the center of London. It’s a cool place to keep the boat—we’re near some famous museums and a good library, and the view is amazing.The only problem is the ________. When it’s windy, the boat goes up and down! Also, the boat needs painting every year. In fact, my dad and his friend are painting it now.When visitors come here, they walk into our living room first. It’s a bright room as the sun can shine in through the window. You can find a big TV, a sofa, two beautiful paintings and many other things in it.The kitchen is my favorite room. My mom is making dinner there now. We’re going to eat in our “garden”, on the roof!根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
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初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji8Bunit1-Unit2测试A. 听对话回答问题。
（听两遍）（10分）( )1. Where will the man go during Christmas?A.B.C.( )2. Where does the Girl’s father work?A. B. C. ( )3. Who waved to the woman in the parade?A.B.C.( )4. What’s the man’s favorite activity?A.B.C.( )5. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Draw pictures.B. Learn to dance.C. Take photos. ( )6. Who will the girl go to watch fireworks with?A. Her classmates.B. Her cousins.C. Her parents. ( )7. What does the man sometimes do on Sundays?A. Read books.B. Listen to music.C. Go shopping. ( )8. What is Jerry’s hometown famous for?A. Tea.B. Sight.C. Food.( )9. What does the man like to do in China?A. Learn Chinese language.B. Visit Chinese gardens.C. Eat Chinese food.( )10. How do the two speakers like to travel?A. By train.B. By bicycle.C. By plane.B. 听下面几段对话，选择正确答案。
听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。
( )11. What’s on the wall?A. a yellow cat.B. a yellow kite.C. a grey kite.( )12. Whose is it?A. It’s Nick’s.B. It’s the woman’s.C. It’s the man’s.听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
听两遍。
How to learn a language wellWhat’s the writer’s opinion of learning a language?13What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes? We should 14We should 15 when we make a mistake.( )13. A. Writing B. Using it C. Listening( )14. A. be sad B. not be sad C. get angry( )15. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humorC.听短文，选择正确答案。
听两遍。
( )16. How many mealsdo many English people have a day?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.( )17. What may people have for their breakfast?A. Tea or eggs.B. Porridge, eggs or bread, tea or coffee.C. Tea and coffee.( )18. When do English people have lunch?A. Any time.B. One.C. Five.( )19. What don’t people eat for their dinner?A. Porridge.B. Bananas and apples.C. Meat and fish.( )20. When do some of the English people have dinner?A. At one clock.B. In the middle of the day.C. In the evening.二、单项选择1. ---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______________Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC.have been toD. has been to2. ---Have you ever traveled abroad?---Sure. I in a small town in the USA with my grandparents.A. used to liveB. was used to livingC. was used to liveD. didn’t use to live3. --- I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ?A. leftB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left4. --- Did you have a good time at Linda’s birthday party?--- Yes. It’s several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that5. ---He’s never been late for school,__________ he ?---________, he always arrives at school on time.A. is; YesB. has; NoC. has; YesD. hasn’t; No6. Is _______ air pollution ________ serious problem now?A. a, aB. /, aC. the, theD. the, /7. — When did your parents __________?— They ___________ for 20 years.A. marry; got marriedB. get married; have got marriedC. marry; have got marriedD. get married; have been married8. A couple of years ________ since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan.A. passedB. has pastC. have passedD. has passed9. People in Jiangyan __________ walk or ride bikes, but now they__________ taking the bus ordriving cars.A. used to; are used toB. were used to; used toC. were used to; are used toD. used to; used to10. — The beef in this restaurant tastes nice.—You can’t find better beef in any other restaurant.A. Why?B. I can’t agree.C. Are you sure?D. Exactly.11. —We _______ keep quiet in the library.—Yes, I agree with you. And we _________ bring our student cards every time.A. must; mustn’tB. have to; mustn’tC. must; don’t have toD. have to; don’t have to12. The Johnsons are planning to go to Australia __________ holiday, but they haven’t decided whichcity to go to _________ their holiday.A. for; forB. on; onC. for; onD. on; for13. — What do you think of the TV show Running Man?— Wonderful! I think it is ______ an interesting TV show that______ many people like watching it.A. so; soB. such; soC. so; suchD. such; such14. Look! What a clean room! Who _______ it?A. is cleaningB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. cleans15. A number of foreign visitors _____ Chengdu many times because it is such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to16. —Don't talk in the library. Always keep quiet here. —_________.A. I see.B. Yes, I am.C. I can.D. I do.17. Bad luck! We missed the early bus. , it kept raining the whole morning.A. HoweverB. In factC. MoreoverD. Otherwise18. — Your bag looks heavy. Do you need a hand?—. Thanks all the same.A. I can manage itB. Yes, pleaseC. It’s really kind of youD. My pleasure19.The shop _____________ since two years ago.A. is openB. has been openedC. has been openD. has open20. She has been ________ Jim for ten years.A. married withB. got married toC. married toD. marriage with21.The life we were used to ________greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed22.--This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign? ---Oh , sorry. I ______ it.A. haven’t seenB. didn’t seeC. don’t seeD. won’t see二、据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。