(完整word版)小学be动词的用法总结及练习题,推荐文档

(完整word版)小学be动词的用法总结及练习题,推荐文档
(完整word版)小学be动词的用法总结及练习题,推荐文档

Be动词的用法

一、be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。

1. 第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+…

2. 第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+…

3. 第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is +…

4. 人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +…

be动词前面的人称,是不可随意替换的。

例如:I am, You are, She is,并不会出现I is, You am, She are 这样的情形。

请记住以下口诀:

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

1. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not = wasn’t)

2. are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not = weren’t)

3.带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am, is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首

be的过去时有四巧:

一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;

二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;

三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;

四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。

【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。

例如:I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。

He was at school last Tuesday.上周二他在学校。

They were over there a moment ago.刚才他们在那边。

【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即:

主语+wasn't/weren't +表语+其他。例如:

I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday.昨天我不在这儿。

My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday.上周日我父母不在家。

【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句

式相似。例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖前天你在家吗?

Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?

更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;

否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。

例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?

—Yes, they were.(No, they weren't.) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)

练习题

一、Be动词的一般现在时练习

1.用be动词的适当形式填空

1) Amy ____ her sister.

2) His name _____ Kate.

3) --What ____ your phone number? --It _____284-2942.

4) -- ______ you Cara? -- No, I _____ Gina.

5) Her brother’s name _____ John.

6) His family name _____ Li.

7) This __________ my teacher.

8) How __________ you?

9) __________ she your mother。

10) __________ your mother fine?

11) My name __________ Kangkang.

12) What __________ your name?

2.填写正确的be动词

Lisa: Dave, this is my friend, Mario. Mario, this ______ my friend Dave from the U.S.

Dave: Nice to meet you, Mario. How ________ you?

Mario: Fine, thanks. And you?

Dave: I ________ great. Hey….. ________ you from Los Angeles?

Mario: No, I’m not. I’m from Venezuela in South America. What about you?

Where ________ you from?

Dave: My home _________ in Los Angeles.

Mario: Oh…..what company ________ you with?

Dave: IBM.

Mario: Really? I’m with IBM in Venezuela.

Dave: Wow! What _______ your last name?

Mario: Palomino. And you?

Dave: Reynolds.

3. Be动词的一般过去时练习

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2) 改写句子:

1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.

7. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)

________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?

8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句。注意否定转移)____________________

9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)

Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.

10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问)_______ _______ he _______ ________?

3) 改错题(

1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________

7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________

8.He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________

9.Who find it just now ? ________________________________________

10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________

人教版小学英语BE动词用法

人教版小学英语Be动词用法 一用be动词适当的词填空 1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents(我的父母亲) _______ very busy every day. 5.I ______ an English teacher now. 6.Where _________ you from? 7.The light _________ green. 8.My name _________ Li Dong. 9.I _________ twelve. 10. I ______ a boy. 11. The girl______ Jack's sister. 12. The dog _______ tall and fat. 13. ______ your brother in the classroom? 14. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 15. The cat_______on the desk. 16.The books_______under the table. 17. My sister's name ______Nancy. 18. We ____ friends. 19. She ___ a teacher. 20. I ___ a girl. 21. Many ants ____ in my house. 22. His mother ____ fat. 23. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. 24. These _____ buses. 25. What class _____ you in? 26. It_____ a car. 27. Helen____ a student 28. This _____my book. 二.选择 1.She ______ Miss Hen. A.be B.am C.is 2.I ______ sorry. A./ B.am C.are 3.Here ______ my ball. A.is B.are C.am 4.You ______ number eight. A.are B.is C.am 5.What_______this. A.is B.are C.be 6.Helen____ a student. A.be B.am C.is 7. It ___ my dog. A.is B.are C.be 8. How old _____your teacher? A.be B.am C.is

(完整版)小学英语时态总结

小学PEP英语四种时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化, 其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词:How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?

小学五年级be动词的用法

Be 动词的用法 一、考点、热点回顾 1.be动词的用法。 2.be动词的运用。 二、典型例题 be动词用法歌: Be有am,is,are 我(I)用am 你(you)用are is连着他(he)她(she)它(it) 我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are 单数名词用is 复数形式要用are 变否定真容易be后not为标记 变问句be提前,句尾问号要配全(?) 三、实战训练 (一).选择正确的be(am,is are)动词填空。 1.I ________ Kitty. 2.She _______ a student. 3.Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4.My sisters _______ tall. 5._______ there a table in the room? 6.There _____ some glasses on it. 7.There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 8.I _______ at school now. 9.We ________ students. 10.They ________ in the zoo. 11.Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 12.The cat _______ on the chair. 13.There _________some water in the glass. 14.There __________ some bread on the table. 15.Where ________ your friends? 16.How old __________ you? 17.I _____ a student. 18.You ____ a doctor. 19.____she Kitty? 20._____ you Chinese? 21.He _____ in Shanghai.

小学英语助动词用法归纳

助动词(Auxiliary Verb):协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。自身没有词义,不可单独使用。 主要动词(Main Verb):是被协助的动词,构成时态和语态。 He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 等。 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行时,完成时,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、be 动词的用法 既可作系动词,又可作助动词,做助动词有人称和数的变化,第一人称用am,第二人称及复数用are,第三人称及单数用is,am,is 过去式

为was, are的过去式为were,它与现在分词构成进行时态和过去分词一起构成被动语态。 a. 表示时态be+doing(现在分词)表示现在进行的动作 He is singing. 他正在唱歌。 b. 表示语态be+done(过去分词)表被动语态 He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. be+to do(动词不定式)表示计划安排命令。 We are to plant trees next week. 下周我们将要去植树。 You are to explain this 。对此你要做出解释。 二、do的用法 Do主要帮助实意动词构成否定和疑问句,后跟动词原形,有时放在实意动词前起强调作用,还可代替前文出现的动词,避免重复。Do 有人称和数的变化,第一、二人称及复数用do,第三人称及单数用does,过去式为did。 1)构成一般疑问句。DO +主语+动词原形+其他 I like singing 变为疑问句为Do you like singing ? 2)do + not 构成否定句。主语+do +not +动词原形。 I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。 He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。 Many students didn’t know the importance of English before.过去好多学生不知道英语的重要性. 3)构成否定祈使句。

小学英语be动词用法及练习

语法2班暑假作业 一、在肯定句中一般把首字母换成’ I am=I’m he is=he's they are=they're she is=she’s we are=we’re it is=it’s Let us= Let’s That is=that’s what is= what’s who is=who’s where is=where’s 注:This is am not 没有缩写 二、否定句的简写, 否定句一般加not,只要把not中的o换成’就好了 三、be动词的用法口诀: ?我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。我(I)是am ,你(you)是are, ?is连着他(he)、(她)she、(它) it; ?单不可数用is,复数名词全用are. ?变疑问,很简单,be需大写来提前, ?变否定,更轻松,be后not记心中。 练习 一、用is、am 、are 填空 1、 she______ a student. 2、 I ______ Jenny. He______ Peter. 3、How old ______you? I’m ten. 4、 _______ this a cat? 5、 You _____ my friend. 6、What _____ this ? It’s a cat. 7、I ________ Kitty.She _______ a student. 8、Jane and Tom _________my friends. My sisters _______tall.

9、_______ there a table in the room? 10、There _____ some glasses on it. 11、There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 12、my father_____ a doctor. 二、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。 I am=_____ he is= _____ they are=_____ she is=_____ we are=_____ What is =_____ let us=_____ is not=_____ are not=_____ It is=_____ they are=_____ _____your name?你叫什么名字? _____ a girl.我是一名女孩。__ __brother.他们不是兄弟。 三、用am,is,are填空。 I ___ She ___ They ___ We ___ He You ___ Here ___ these That Those 1.There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 2.I _______ at school . We ________ students. 3.They ________ in the zoo. 4.Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 5.There ________ an apple on the plate. 6.There ________ some milk in the glass 7.The cat _______ on the chair. 8.Where ________ your friends? How old __________ you? 9.____she Kitty ? _____ you Chinese? 10、It_____ a car. 11. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 12. The girl______ Jack's sister. 13. The dog _______ tall and fat. 14.The jeans ______ on the desk. 四、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am from London. He is a teacher. He is a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are small. 归纳:在有be动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。

小学英语-be动词的用法全面总结

小学英语讲义be动词的用法及简写 简缩形式的变法 一。在肯定句中一般把首字母换成' I am=I'm he is=he's they are=they're she is=she's we are=we're it is=it's Let us= Let's That is=that's what is= what's who is=who's where is=where's 注:Iwould =I'd(would里只留一个d) I will=I'll(will中留两个ll) 月份都是保留前三个字母当然第一个字母要大写 This is 注:没有缩写 二否定句的简写, not中的o换成'就好了否定句一般加not,只要把 't = is not isn aren't = are not t = can not can'

be动词的用法:二, are。(不是我不是你不是复数)你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用我用am, 动词提前到句首然后后面加?变成一般疑问句把benot 三把肯定句变成否 定句直接在be动词后加相应练习 are 填空is用、am 、 Yeah, she______ a student. 1、 I ______ Jenny. He______ Peter. 、2 How old ______you? I'm ten.、 3 _______ this a cat? 4、 You _____ my friend. 、5 What _____ this ? It's a cat. 6、6 / 1 课堂小测试 am,is,are填空。一、用1.I ________ Kitty. She _______ a student. friends. 2.Jane and Tom _________my My sisters _______tall. 3._______ there a table in the room? 4.There _____ some glasses on it. 5.There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 二、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。 I am=_____ he is= _____ they are=_____ she is=_____ we are=_____ What is =_____ let us=_____ is not=_____ are not=_____ It is=_____ 课后练习 一、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。 we are=_____ what is=_____ they are=_____ he is=_____ let us=_____ are not=_____ 1、my father_____ a doctor.我父亲不是一名医生。 2、_____ your name?你叫什么名字? 3、_____ a girl.我是一名女孩。 4、they_____brother.他们不是兄弟。 二、用am,is,are填空。 I ___ She ___ They ___ We ___He You ___Here ___ these That Those 1.There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.

(完整版)小学英语语法及练习1——_be动词的用法

一、口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。 例题: 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The jeans ______ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 例题: I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 五、there be 句型中be动词的用法 1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is;主语是复数,be 动词用are;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例题: 1、There___________ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There___________ some milk in the glass. 3、There____________-some people under the the big tree. 4、There___________ a picture and a map on the wall. 六、综合练习 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 2. ______ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 4. How _______ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

小学be动词专项讲解及练习

be动词 一.Be 动词的用法: 1.Be动词包括:am ,is , are. 2.Be动词的含义为“是”或“在”。 3.Be动词的使用口诀: Be动词真伟大,生出am is are, 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 4.肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. Her eyes are(not) small. 5.一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

快乐练兵场 1.What ____ your name? My name _____ Tom. 2.What ____ his name? His name __Kevin. 3.What ____ your mom’s name? Her name ____ Lula. 4.This _____ Jim, my teacher. That____my sister. 5.How _____ you? I ____ fine. 6.How _____ he? He ____ OK. 7.How _____ Nancy? She ____ fine, too. 8.Where ____ you from? I ____ from Beijing. 9.Where ____ he from? He ____ from Canada. 10.Where ____ they from? They ____ from England. 11.Where ____ your mom from? She ____ from Shishi. 12.Where ____ his teacher from? He ____ from Japan. 13.Where ____ Lucy and Lily from? They ____ from Cuba. 14.How old ____ you? I ____ twelve years old. 15.How old ____ he? He ____ eleven years old. 16.How old ____ she? She ____ thirteen years old. 17.How old ____ they? They ____ fourteen years old. 18.How old ____ Kate and Tom? They ____ fifteen years old. 19.What class ____ you in? I ____ in ClassThree, Grade Seven. 20.What class ____ LiMing in?He _____ in Class Four, Grade Eight. 21.What grade ____ Sally in? She _____ in Grade Nine. 22.Who ____ that ? That ____ Nancy. 23.What ____ this in English? It _____ an apple. 24.What ____ that in English? It _____ a map. 25._____ you Lily? Yes, I ____. 26._____ he LiMing? No, he isn’t. He _____ LiHua. 27._____ she Jane ? Yes, she _____ . 28._____ this a ruler? Yes, it _____. / No, it isn’t. 29._____ that an orange? No, it isn’t. It _____ a toy.

小学英语动词to do、动词ing和动词原形的用法总结及运用技巧

小学英语动词to do、动词ing和动词原形的用法总结 运用技巧 动词to do(不定式)、动词ing(动名词)以及动词原形这三种动词形态是小学英语考试的一个重难点,也是困扰很多学生的一个难题,下面讲解下这三种基本动词形态的区别。 一、动词原形怎么用? 1、语法层面。一般现在时中,主语非第三人称单数,其后的动词用原形。如: We all like learning English.(we不是第三人称单数,其后like用原形) 2、句式层面。祈使句(表达命令、要求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子)开头的动词用原形。如下2例: (1)Be quiet!all of you.(你们所有人都要保持安静!) (2)Don't do your homework late at night! or you will be late for school tomorrow. (晚上不要做你的家庭作业太晚,否则你明天将会上学迟到) 3、用词搭配层面。分几种情况: (1)情态动词。如can/could/should/must/will等后面动词用原形。例: Daniel can play basketball well.(情态动词can紧随其后的动词用原形) (2)固定搭配。

let sb do sth./make sb do sth./ help sb do sth. 例:Let's have some fun!(让我们玩的开心) (3)助动词。如do/does/did以及它们的否定形式,后面跟动词原形。 例:Does she read newspapers?(does后紧随其后的动词用原形) (4)why not do sth.为什么不做某事 例:Why not sing a song?(为什么不唱首歌呢?) 二、动词to do怎么用? 1、语法层面。动词to do 形式表目的,意为“为了……/去干……”,放在句首的时候表达“为了”,放在句中或句末时表达“去干”,下面举3个例子说明: 例1:To keep safe, you shouldn't run on the road.(为了保持安全,你不应该在路上跑) 例2:What should you do to cross the road safely?(你应该做什么去安全地穿过马路?) 例3:Beijing is a beautiful place to travel.(北京是一个去旅游的好地方) 2、句式层面。It' s time (for sb) to do sth./ It' s +形容词+(for sb)+ to do sth 例1:It' s time to have class.(该上课了) 例2:It' s easy for me to drive.(对我来说,开车很容易) 3、用词搭配层面。

小学英语语法及练习1—— be动词的用法

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小学英语-Be动词的用法总结及专项练习

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小学be动词的用法及助动词_do

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小学英语介词的用法总结

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小学英语be动词用法和练习

Be动词的用法口诀: 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is not in the dining room. My hair is not long. Her eyes are not small. 三、Be 动词引导的一般疑问句通常只有两种回答--Yes.../No... 第一:如果句子中的be动词是is或are时,把be动词提到句首。例句: 陈述句:This is a red book. 一般疑问句---Is this a red book? 肯定回答---Yes, it is ./ 否定回答---No, it isn’t. 第二:如果句子中的be动词是am,则变成are,I应该变成you.

如: 陈述句:I am a student. 一般疑问句---Are you a student? 肯定回答---Yes, I am ./ 否定回答---No, I am not. 一.用be动词适当的词填空。 1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents _______ very busy every day. 6.I ______ an English teacher now. 7.Where _________ you from? 10.The light _________ green. 11.My name _________ Li Dong.I _________ twelve. 12._________ they your new friends? 13. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 14. The girl______ Jack's sister. 15. The dog _______ tall and fat. 16. ______ your brother in the classroom? 17. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 18. Whose dress ______ this? 19.That ______ my red skirt. 20.Who ______ I? 21. Some tea ______ in the glass. 22.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 23. My sister's name ______Nancy. 24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 25. ______ David and Helen from England? 26. We ____ friends.

小学英语be动词的用法简略

一、请记住以下口诀: 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: 1.am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not = wasn’t) 2.are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not = weren’t) 3.带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首 am,is are 都属于be动词,be是他们的原型 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are。 1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如: I'm David. 我是大卫。 2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。如:We are= We're,They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。 如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。但是am与not不能缩写。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。 如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she), 他(he), 它(it), 两个以上都用are。 be动词am,is,are,如何正确使用它。我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它。以上主语是单数. 复数主语全用are。指示代词作主语,This,that用is,These,those要用are。若是变为否定句,Not系动词后面加。若变一般疑问句,句首A m,Is,Are,句末问号莫忘加。回答一般疑问句,Yes,或N o简回 do和does的用法 do 这个词(does是第三人称单数形式),大体上从两方面来讲。 1.作为行为动词,跟其他动词一样,如study, play等。他的意思是“做”等。如: We usually do our homework in the afternoon. He does his homework in the evening. 2.作为助动词,也就是帮助主要动词构成否定和疑问等。 We don't like bananas. Do you like apples?

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