七年级下册英语语法

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七年级英语下册语法总结

七年级英语下册语法总结

七年级英语下册语法总结一、七年级下英语语法——词法1、名词A、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:一在后面加s;如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四以o结尾加s外来词;如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加ess;如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六单复数相同不变的有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family 家,家庭成员九合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词;如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数;如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十有的单复数意思不同;如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work 工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light 光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡十一单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s;如:Is I’s, Ks K’s;但如是缩略词则只加s;如:IDs, VCDs, SARs十二特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式;构成如下:一单数在后面加’s;如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s二复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理;如:Teachers’ Day 教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节三由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理;如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间共住一间,Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间各自的房间2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:一一般在词后加s;如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es;如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四以o结尾加es;如:does, goes五特殊的有:are-is, have-hasB 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:一一般在后加ing;如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing;如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing;如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting,let-letting, begin-beginning四以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing;如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式;构成如下:一一般在词后加er或est如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st;如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger –largest二以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est;如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est;如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliestmore friendly most friendly, busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四特殊情况:两好多坏,一少老远good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill –worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/furtherfarthest/furthest5、数词基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去; first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth二、七年级英语语法——句式1.陈述句肯定陈述句a This is a book. be动词b He looks very young. 连系动词c I want a sweat like this. 实义动词d I can bring some things to school. 情态动词e There’s a computer on my desk. There be结构否定陈述句a These aren’t their books. b They don’t look nice.c Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d Kate can’t find her doll.e There isn’t a cat here. =There’s no cat here.2. 祈使句肯定祈使句a Please go and ask the man. b Let’s learn Englishc Come in, please.否定祈使句a Don’t be late. b Don’t hurry.3. 疑问句1 一般疑问句a Is Jim a student b Can I help you c Does she like salad d Do they watch TV e Is she reading 肯定回答: a Yes, he is. b Yes, you can. c Yes, she does. d Yes, they do. e Yes, she is.否定回答: a No, he isn’t. b No, you can’t. c No, she doesn’t. d No, they don’t. e No, she isn’t.2 选择疑问句Is the table big or small 回答It’s big./ It’s small.3 特殊疑问句①问年龄How old is Lucy She is twelve.②问种类What kind of movies do you like I like action movies and comedies.③问身体状况How is your uncle He is well/fine.④问方式How do/can you spell it L-double O-K.How do we contact you My e-mail address is cindyjones163.⑤问原因Why do you want to join the club⑥问时间What’s the time =What time is it It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up, Rick At five o’clock.When do you want to go Let’s go at 7:00.⑦问地方Where’s my backpack It’s under the table.⑧问颜色What color are they They are light blue.What’s your favourite color It’s black.⑨问人物Who’s that It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue My brother.Who isn’t at school Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to⑩问东西What’s this/that in English It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名What’s your aunt’s name Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name My family name’s Smith.12 问哪一个Which do you like I like one in the box.13 问字母What letter is it It’s big D/small f.14 问价格How much are these pants They’re 15 dollars.15 问电话号码What’s your phone number It’s 576-8349.16 问谓语动作What’s he doing He’s watching TV.17 问职业身份What do you do I’m a teacher.What’s your father He’s a doctor.三、七年级英语语法——时态1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:Be 动词:She’s a worker. Is she a worker She isn’t a worker.情态动词:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano I can’t play the piano.行为动词:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball I’m not playing baseball.Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music They aren’t listening to the pop music.。

七年级下册英语语法点总结

七年级下册英语语法点总结

七年级下册英语语法点总结以下是七年级下册英语语法点总结:1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,如 I go to school every day.2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,如 He is watching TV now.3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,如 I went to the park yesterday.4. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,如 He was playing basketball at 6 o'clock yesterday evening.5. 一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,如 I will go to the movies tomorrow.6. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:如更快、最高等,如 My car is faster than your car.7. 冠词:a, an, the 的用法8. 介词:in, on, at, under, behind, beside 等的用法9. 情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would 等的用法10. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 的用法11. 感叹句:How 和 What 引导的感叹句的用法,如 How beautiful the flowers are!12. 祈使句:表示命令、请求、建议等语气的句子,如 Open the door, please.13. 宾语从句:用一个句子作宾语的复合句,如 I know that he isa good student.14. 状语从句:用一个句子作状语的复合句,如 I will call you when I arrive at the airport.15. 主谓一致:主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致关系,如 The teacher and the students are in the classroom.。

最全初一(七年级)英语下册语法知识归纳总结

最全初一(七年级)英语下册语法知识归纳总结

最全初一(七年级)英语下册语法知识归纳总结一.祈使句祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。

祈使句的开头是动词原形。

如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我!Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里!祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词原形。

如:Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。

Don't fight! 别打架!Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。

1. 肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形+其他:Please look at that boy.(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please.2. 否定的祈使句:(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.(3) No+n./V-ingNo photos. 不许照相。

No talking. 不许谈话。

二. 选择疑问句选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况,让对方选择是哪一种,两个选择部分用or连接。

选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答,直接在两个选择里选一个回答。

---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano三.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

七年级下册英语语法知识点总结(一)

七年级下册英语语法知识点总结(一)

七年级下册英语语法知识点总结(一)七年级下册英语语法知识点总结前言作为一名资深的创作者,我深知语法对于英语学习的重要性。

掌握正确的语法知识不仅能提高我们的英语表达能力,还能帮助我们理解和阅读他人的英文文章。

在七年级下册的英语学习中,有一些重要的语法知识点需要我们掌握和应用。

接下来我将为大家总结这些知识点,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

正文以下是七年级下册英语语法知识点的总结:1. be动词的用法•be动词用于描述人或物的状态、身份、特征等。

•be动词根据主语的单数、复数和第三人称的不同形式有变化。

•be动词用于构成一般现在时、一般过去时等时态。

2. 一般现在时的构成和用法•一般现在时用于表达经常发生的动作、客观事实等。

•一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词原形。

•一般现在时的否定句结构为:主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形。

•一般现在时的疑问句结构为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?3. be动词在一般现在时的用法•be动词在一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语 + am/is/are。

•be动词在一般现在时的否定句结构为:主语 + am/is/are + not。

•be动词在一般现在时的疑问句结构为:am/is/are + 主语 + 其他?4. 一般过去时的构成和用法•一般过去时主要用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

•一般过去时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词过去式。

•一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语 + did not + 动词原形。

•一般过去时的疑问句结构为:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?5. be动词在一般过去时的用法•be动词在一般过去时的肯定句结构为:主语 + was/were。

•be动词在一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语 + was/were not。

•be动词在一般过去时的疑问句结构为:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?•一般将来时用于描述将来要发生的动作或事件。

七年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

七年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

七年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结以下是七年级下册英语的部分语法知识点归纳总结:一、动词不定式1. 定义:动词不定式是由“to + 动词原形”构成的,具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

2. 用法:动词不定式在句子中表示未来的动作,可以在句子中代替从句,使句子结构更加简洁。

常和“to”一起使用的动词有“like”、“hate”、“want”、“wish”、“decide”、“learn”、“plan”等。

二、情态动词1. 定义:情态动词是用来表示说话人的态度或观点的助动词,通常在句中起到修饰谓语动词的作用。

2. 用法:常见的情态动词有“can”、“could”、“may”、“might”、“must”、“need”、“ought to”、“dare”、“shall”、“will”等。

情态动词后接动词原形,表示现在或将来的动作。

三、现在分词1. 定义:现在分词是动词的一种形式,具有形容词的特征,可以表示正在进行的动作或状态。

2. 用法:现在分词可以作定语、表语和状语。

常和“-ing”一起使用的动词有“seeing”、“feeling”、“thinking”、“doing”、“being”等。

四、介词短语1. 定义:介词短语是由介词和名词或代词构成的短语,用来表示时间、地点、方式等。

2. 用法:介词短语在句子中可以作状语、定语和表语。

常见的介词有“in”、“on”、“at”、“for”、“with”、“by”等。

五、连词1. 定义:连词是用来连接两个句子或从句的词语,表示它们之间的关系。

2. 用法:常见的连词有“and”、“but”、“or”、“so”、“because”、“if”等。

连词在句子中起到承上启下的作用,使句子的意思更加清晰。

以上是七年级下册英语的部分语法知识点归纳总结,希望对你有所帮助。

七年级英语下册_Unit 1 语法思维导图及专练(解析版)

七年级英语下册_Unit 1 语法思维导图及专练(解析版)

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?(语法讲练)【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.be able to和can表示“能力”时可以通用,但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态;而be able to可以用于多种时态。

be able to不能表示允许、可能性。

The police are doing all they can to find her. 警察正在尽一切所能寻找她。

Will you be able to come? 你能来吗?2.can表示推测,意为“可能”,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

—Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫?—It can’t be John’s. It’s much too small for him. 它不可能是约翰的。

他穿那件太小了。

【奇思巧计】一、单项选择1.—Can you go shopping with me, Jack?—Sorry, I ________. I have to play the piano first.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t【答案】A【详解】句意:——杰克,你能和我一起去购物吗?——对不起,我不能。

我得先弹钢琴。

考查情态动词和一般疑问句的回答。

can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不许,禁止。

根据“Can you go shopping with me, Jack?”可知是can开头的一般疑问句,通常还是用can回答。

结合“ I have to play the piano first.”可知,此处是“对不起,我不能”。

故选A。

2.— Can you find Black Hill on the map, Cindy?— ________. It’s here!A.Yes, I must B.Yes, I can C.No, I needn’t D.No, I don’t【答案】B【详解】句意:——Cindy,你能在地图上找到黑山吗?——是的,我可以。

人教版英语七年级下册各单元重要语法内容

人教版英语七年级下册各单元重要语法内容

一、动词的一般现在时人教版英语七年级下册的重要语法内容之一为动词的一般现在时。

在学习动词的一般现在时时,学生需要掌握动词的三单特殊变化规则,即在第三人称单数时,动词需要在词尾加上-s或-es。

学生还需要学习动词的否定形式和疑问形式的构成方法,以及常见的一般现在时的时间状语如often, usually, always等的用法。

二、名词的单数和复数形式另一个重要的语法内容是名词的单数和复数形式。

学生需要了解名词单数和复数形式的规则,掌握常见的名词复数变化规则,如在词尾加上-s, -es, -ies等。

学生还要熟练掌握一些不规则名词的复数形式,如man-men, woman-women等。

三、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级也是七年级下册的重要语法内容之一。

学生需要学习形容词比较级的构成方法以及常见的比较级形式,如比较级+than, more+形容词等。

学生还需要了解形容词最高级的构成方法以及常见的最高级形式,如the+形容词最高级, most+形容词等。

四、介词的基本用法介词是英语中一个重要的语法内容,学生需要掌握介词的基本用法,包括介词表示地点、时间、方向、原因等的用法,以及介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。

学生还需要学习一些常用介词的用法,如in, on, under, behind, between等。

五、情态动词情态动词是七年级下册的另一个重要语法内容。

学生需要了解情态动词can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等的用法和意义,并能正确运用这些情态动词进行句子的构成。

学生还需要学习情态动词的否定形式和疑问形式的构成方法。

六、并列连词和从属连词七年级下册还包括并列连词和从属连词的学习。

学生需要了解并掌握一些常见的并列连词如and, but, or等的用法,以及从属连词如because, when, if, although等的用法。

七年级下册英语语法大全

七年级下册英语语法大全

七年级下册英语语法大全-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 9 How was your weekend一.短语1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sportsplay the + 乐器play the guitarplay with…和某人\物玩耍2.have +三餐have breakfast lunch supper3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening in + morningafternoonevening in+年\月\季节at +时刻last (next) month\yearweek8.what about+nv-ingpren=how about ……呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了11.look for寻找.....二,重点句型和语法1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were陈述句:He was at home yesterday.否定句:He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑问句:Was he at home yesterday?Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.(2)行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.否定句:主语+助动词d idn’t+动词原形+其它I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast →Did you have breakfastYes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则动词不规则变化:do →did have →had go →wentsee →saw read →read get →gotgive →gave sleep →slept eat →atewrite →wrote find_---found2. what’s the date today It’s …3. What was the date yesterday It was…4. What’s the weather like today It’s …5. How was your weekend?6.What did she do She did her homework 7.What did he do last weekend He played soccer.8.It’s time to go home= It’s time for home()1. Some of us went to the mountains ____ Sunday morning.A. inB. OnC. at()2. Boys and girls, it’s time ____ good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. said()3. Last year she didn’t __ __ any letter.A. wroteB. writesC. write()4. It rainy last Sunday, so Jim at home.A. is, staysB. was, staysC. was, stayed()5. you go to the beach last night?—No, I for the English test.A. Do, studyB. Did, studiedC. Are, study()6. —How was your vacation —_____.A. That sounds greatB. Fine, thanksC. It was great .()7. Bob often bread for breakfast, but this morning he some eggs.A. has, hadB. had, hadC. has, has()8. Last Wednesday, I _____ at home after dinner.A. did some readingB. went for a walkC. visited friends()9. —Where’s the cake I made this morning?—We_____ it. Can you make another one for usA. will eatB. eatC. ate()10. — _____do you like Chinese food —Very much!A. WhatB. HowC. How much()11. Tony _____ his homework last night .A. didn’t doB. not do C . didn’t()12. I didn’t see _____ in the room.A. nothingB. anythingC. something()13. My mother _____ a busy weekend.A. spentB. hadC. has()14. The computer _____ Li Ming 2000 yuan .A. costsB. spentC. cost()15. Last weekend, I helped Mary her math.A. withB. studiedC. for。

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七年级下册英语语法点总结Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一.短语:1 .be from = come from 来自于----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二.重点句式:1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post offic e?一. Asking ways: (问路)1.Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里?2.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?3.How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢?4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?5.Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。

(You’d bett er+动词原形)三.词组1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s l eft/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道)down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。

I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18.on + 街道的名称。

Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重难点解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。

如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。

)3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。

四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一.重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10.Let’s see the pandas first.11.They’re kind of interesting.12.What other animals do you like?13.Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

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