高中英语必修4人教版同步练习及答案-Unit 3课时练习及解析
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 3 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．He apologized to me for his ________ me to his party.A．delay inviting B．delaying to inviteC．delay to invite D．delaying inviting解析:首先delay doing为固定搭配;此外apologize to sb.for后加动名词结构,his为动名词的逻辑主语。
答案:D2．(2012年平顶山月考)If you grow up in ________ large family,you are more likely to develop ________ ability to get on well with ________ others.A．/;an;the B．a;the;/C．the;an;the D．a;the;the解析:第一次提到一个普通事物,要用不定冠词;特指一种能力,要用定冠词;“其他人,别人”用others,不加冠词。
答案:B3．Not content ________ her new car,________ Selina now wants a bike for trips into the city center.A．with;/ B．for;andC．to;but D．about;so解析:be content with sth.为固定搭配,此处为形容词短语作状语,故第二空不用连词,因此选A。
答案:A4．—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?—________.A．No,thanks B．Yes,my pleasureC．No,never mind D．Y es,I do解析:考查情景交际。
从对话中可知是回答对方的请求帮助。
No,thanks与上文呼应。
答案:A5．As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ________.A．occasionally B．anxiouslyC．practically D．urgently解析:occasionally偶尔。
答案:A6．—Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?—Oh,she was very ________ about her clothes.A．special B．particularC．especial D．unusual解析:be particular about意为“挑剔”。
答案:B7．The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of nature.A．to smell B．smellingC．smelt D．to be smelt解析:此处考查的是分词的用法。
分词的逻辑主语是the flowers,分词与逻辑主语之间存在着主谓关系,所以用现在分词。
答案:B8．(2012年昆明模拟)The couple tried every effort to ________ the judges,who tried their case,of their innocence,resulting in the contrary.A．prove B．convinceC．charge D．confirm解析:考查词义辨析。
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信……,故选B项。
答案:B9．He made a promise ________ he would entertain us ________ dinner the next day.A．that;with B．that;toC．which;wit h D．which;to解析:promise后应为同位语从句,应用关联词that;entertain sb.to dinner招待……吃饭,固定搭配。
答案:B10．When I was a child,our family was so ________ that we could have meat for dinner only at the Spring Festival.A．generous B．badly offC．well off D．unfortunate解析:由句意“……我家是那样穷以致只有在春节才能吃上肉”可知选B,“穷的”。
答案:B11．(2012年盘锦模拟)—How could you ________ my sister so easily in the crowd?—Because she stood out in her red dress.A．pick up B．pick outC．take up D．take out解析:由下句可知,此处应是“辨别出,找出”;pick out辨别出,符合句意。
答案:B12．It ________ him a long time to fall asleep.A．spent B．tookC．made D．cost答案:B13．This year,the attraction enjoyed a great number of tourists ________ up to 200,000.A．totalled B．totallingC．counting D．counted解析:count to数到……,意义与本句不相符。
number为逻辑主语,与total之间是主动关系,故用totalling(up to 200,000),意思是“旅游人数合计达20万”。
答案:B14．________ by the heavy snowfalls,ChenZhou,a city in South China,was cut off from the outside,________ water and electricity shortage.A．Having struck;facing B．Having struck;facedC．Struck;facing D．Struck;faced解析:考查非谓语动词。
郴州市受到了暴雪袭击,因此strike应该用被动形式struck,同时它还面临水电短缺,face这里是“面临;面对”,在本句中与主语是主动关系,应该用facing 作伴随状语。
答案:C15．By the year she comes back to life,scientists probably ________ a cure for this incurable disease.A．will be discovering B．are discoveringC．will have discovered D．have discovered解析:by引导的时间状语多用一般时态,主句往往用现在完成时态。
by引导的时间表示过去意义时,主句用过去完成时态;表示将来时,主句用将来完成时态。
答案:CⅡ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A(2012年湖南卷,C)Harva rd researchers have created a tough,low-cost,biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells.The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.The material,made from shrimp(虾) shells an d proteins produced fromsilk,is called “shrilk.” It is thin,clear,flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability.Plastic's toughness and flexibility repres ented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s.Decades later,however,plastic's very durability(耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags,or short-lived consumer goods,used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill,but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料),and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential,the inventors said.Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature,found in everything ranging from shrimp shells,insect bodies to living plants.That makes shrilk low cost,and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet,so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments.They're also developing simpler production processes,which could be used for non-medical products,like for computer cases and other products inside the home.They're even exploring combining it with other materials,like carbon fibers,to give it new properties.16．Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilk's________.A．remarkable design B．interesting nameC．major features D．basic elements解析:细节理解题。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 3 Period 3课时作业含答案
UNIT 3Period Three基础练Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1．We hoped ________(catch) the early bus，but it had left before we got there.2．Mike is always the first person ________(arrive) at the office every day.3．This traffic accident was reported ________(kill) three people，including two students.4．My brother preferred ________(take) a taxi rather than drive his own car.5．Have you checked all the machines ________(send) to Tibet next month?6．—Have you got anything ________(take) there?—No，I’ll go there myself.Thank you just the same.7．I’m too busy now.Would you please get someone ________(do) my washing up?8．Why did the teacher ________(write) an article for the wall-newspaper?9．Our patience ________(tax) to the limit already.10．Customers pay for the app ________(log) on and gossip with other users.11．She won her first victory，a victory that ________(applaud) by the public.12．When the client ________(murder)，his wife took the rap(承担责任)，but did she really do it?【答案】1．to have caught2．to arrive3．to have killed4．to take5．to be sent6．to be taken7．to do8．write9．has been taxed10．to log11．was applauded12．was murderedⅡ.单句语法填空1．Lots of birds are killed on their annual ________(migrate) trip.2．I’m sorry，but I really didn’t mean ________(hurt) you.3．Wasting your time means ________(kill) yourself with your own hand.4．The earthquake occurred all of a sudden，________(cost) the lives of more than one thousand.5．The meeting will be put off until ________(far) notice because the manager is ill.6．Lily not only does well in her lessons ________ also plays the piano well.7．She is an indifferent woman and seldom shows mercy ________ other people.8．The earth is home ________ not only men but also millions of other creatures.9．This company is still in the ________(possess) of Mr Wang，not his brother.10．________(hope)，humans will be able to live more than one hundred years.【答案】1．migration2．to hurt3．killing4．costing5．further6．but7．to8．to9．possession10．Hopefully提升练阅读理解AThe world’s oceans are some of the most interesting and breathtaking places on the entire planet.A lot of these oceans have witnessed a variety of disappearances and other mysteries，most of which cannot and have not been explained by modern science.Here are some interesting unsolved sea mysteries of the world.USS ScorpionIn February 1969，the USS Scorpion，an American submarine，departed from Norfolk，Virginia，on its way towards the Mediterranean. The crew had almost a decade of experience，and yet the sub disappeared and broke into pieces on the sea floor.There were 99 men aboard the sub，all of whom lost their lives.Baltic Sea SubIn the later half of 2014，a mysterious vessel(大船) was spotted by Swedish citizens，many of whom described it as a Russian submarine，in the Baltic Sea.The military spent much time in investigating，but found no sign of the mysterious sub.The search was named “the hunt for Reds in October”．Bermeja IslandDuring the 1970s，Bermeja Island served as a bit of a marker for Mexico and their economic zone.Around 20 years later，the island disappeared without any sign. Along with the island，numerous important documents about major oil reserves also went missing.Gulf of Mexico ShipwreckIn 2001，ExxonMobil was laying pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico when they ran into a shipwreck around 2,600 feet under the surface.Upon exploring the shipwreck，archaeologists believed it to be a terrible spell，as something would constantly go wrong when they went down to explore.SS Edmund FitzgeraldLake Superior is so large that it behaves like an inland ocean，including terrific storms.In November 1975，one such storm struck the vessel SS Edmund Fitzgerald，which was headed to Detroit.The Fitzgerald disappeared after communications were lost.A week later，a sonar(声呐) ship found the vessel 500 feet under the water.Not one body was found，though.()1．Why does the author think of USS Scorpion as a mystery?A．Because 99 men died aboard the sub.B．Because it lost its way towards the Mediterranean.C．Because the sub still sank even with experienced crew.D．Because there is no information of the unknown sub.()2．What do Baltic Sea Sub and Gulf of Mexico Shipwreck have in common?A．Both are highly likely put on a bad spell.B．Both the names of the vessels are unknown.C．Both are found on the beaches.D．Both are said to be Russian vessels.()3．Which mystery is different from the others?A．SS Edmund Fitzgerald.B．Bermeja Island.C．Gulf of Mexico Shipwreck.D．USS Scorpion.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4unit3单元测试(含答案).doc
Unit 3 A taste of English humour（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 • How much is the book?A.10 dollars.B. 6 dollars.C. 4 dollars.Text 1M： I'll buy that book. Here's 10 dollars.W: OK. Here's 4 dollars1 change.答案B2.What does the woman advise the man to do?A • To travel by air.B.To buy an air-conditioner.C- To arrive early.Text 2M： It's getting hot today.W： The hot days will arrive soon. We need to buy an air-conditione匚答案B3.What is the man going to do?A.Show the woman the way to the nearest hospital.B.Ask some local people to help.C.Call 120 for the woman's mom.Text 3W： Sir, help! Tell me the way to the nearest hospital My mother just had a stroke.M： Sorry, Tm new here. Let me dial 120 for you. Don't worry.答案c4・ Who is speaking to Tom?A.His teache匚B・ His mother. C. His friend.Text 4W: This is the third time you have been late for class this week, Tom.M： I am so sorry, Madam.W： You will have to be earlier next time, or I might find it necessary to call your parents-M： It won!t happen again, I promise.答案A5.When will the man hand in his report?A.This Monday. B・ Next Monday. C. This Friday.Text 5M： Would it be all right if I hand in my report next Monday? Em afraid I can r t finish it until this Friday.W： Yes, but you must make sure you can hand it in then.答案B第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
—英语必修4人教新课标nit 3同步练习配答案 含答案
2012—2013英语必修4人教版新课标Unit 3同步练习（配答案）Book 4 Unit 3direct, fortunate, swing, whisper, mouthful1. He ate up the bread at a __________.2. Mr. Smith had some ______in understanding the man who had a Scottish accent.3. I am just back from a tiring journey and have nothing ______to do this evening.4. The children were _______on a rope hanging from a tree.5. I can't understand why some people are______ to animals. They even kill them for food.6. He ______his fear of heights and followed the others to the top of the mountain.7. Black Horse is a (n) ______book for children. They find it very amusing and interesting.8. Xie Jim was a famous director when he was young. He _________a lot of films.9. You are _________enough to have had the help and guidance from such an experienced teacher.10. I did not dare to speak aloud or even ____to Alice in such a quiet reading room.二．用单词或短语的正确形式填空1.We are trying to ___ our country ___ poverty.2.Don’t _______ the matter. I don’t want to hear a word of it.3.____________ your advice, she is always modest.4.I called again and again _____________ finding her at home.5.Many people are not _________ the safety in this area.6.In some areas in western part of China, there are still some people ________________.7.On Saturday most students _________ sleep at home than go out because they are too tired.8.We know that there are some other people much ___________ than us.9.Have you _________the movie you want to see from the list?10.They’ve _________ our water recently.11.The learners of a second language have many difficulties to ___________.12.He ______ me carelessly just now.13.He wants to _____ Zhou Xun _____ this new film.14.If you don’t explain it to us clearly, we _______________.三．单项选择。
必修4Unit3课时作业及答案
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人教高中英语必修4-Unit 3课时练习及解析
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 3 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．He apologized to me for his ________ me to his party.A．delay inviting B．delaying to inviteC．delay to invite D．delaying inviting解析：首先delay doing为固定搭配；此外apologize to sb. for后加动名词结构，his为动名词的逻辑主语。
答案：D2．(2012年平顶山月考)If you grow up in ________ large family，you are more likely to develop ________ ability to get on well with ________ others.A．/；an；the B．a；the；/C．the；an；the D．a；the；the解析：第一次提到一个普通事物，要用不定冠词；特指一种能力，要用定冠词；“其他人，别人”用others，不加冠词。
答案：B3．Not content ________ her new car，________ Selina now wants a bike for trips into the city center.A．with；/ B．for；andC．to；but D．about；so解析：be content with sth.为固定搭配，此处为形容词短语作状语，故第二空不用连词，因此选A。
答案：A4．—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?—________.A．No，thanks B．Yes，my pleasureC．No，never mind D．Y es，I do解析：考查情景交际。
从对话中可知是回答对方的请求帮助。
No，thanks与上文呼应。
答案：A5．As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only ________.A．occasionally B．anxiouslyC．practically D．urgently解析：occasionally偶尔。
2020-2021学年高中英语同步【】练习题【4】及答案：Unit3(人教新课标必修4)
2022-2021学年高中英语同步【步步高】练习题【4】及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修4）动词ing形式作表语，定语和宾语补足语概念引入：The music they are playing sounds so exciting .We watched three boys sharing their food with eachOur job is playing all kinds of music .The girl singing now is a classmate of mine语法讲解【高清课堂：356774 ，非谓语动词之-ing形式，非谓语动词之ing形式】非谓语动词中的ing形式包括两种：一种是动名词，另外一种是现在分词。
•基本形式：1、-ing形式作表语1) -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的具体内容(身份、性质或状况)。
如：Her hobby is painting.她的业余爱好是画画。
My job is looking after the children.我的工作就是照看这些孩子。
2) –ing用来表示主语所具有的特征，如：His concern for his mother is most touching.他对母亲的关爱很感人。
His words are encouraging.他的话很鼓舞人。
2、-ing形式作定语1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如：building materials= materials for building 建筑材料drinking water= water for drinking 饮用水a reading room= a room for reading 阅览室2). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如：tiring music= music that is tiring 烦人的音乐a surprising result= a result that is surprising一个惊人的结果3). 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作，如：正在做试验的那个同学是我们的班长。
人教版英语必修4同步练习：Unit 3 Exercise 4 Writing (含解析)
Unit 3Exercise 4(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空A new neighbor moved to the Smiths’ next door.After they got to know each other，the Smiths were __1__ of the neighbor，who was always __2__ things from them.Almost every day he came __3__ to borrow something and for most of the things，he’d never return.“What I want to know，”Mr.Smith said to his wife one evening，“is __4__ he can’t buy the things he needs.”“Because people think we are __5__ enough to lend him what he needs，”she replied.“As long as we are __6__ to lend，h e’ll keep on borrowing.“Then we’ll never lend him __7__ again，”Mr.Smith said.“The next time he asks to borrow something，I’ll say __8__.”“We must have a good __9__，”his wife said.“and we must always try to be __10__ to him.We don’t want to make an enemy of the man.”It was not long before their __11__ not to lend their neighbor anything ever again was put to the __12__.The next morning there was a knock on the door. Mr. Smith came to __13__ it.Their neighbor was standing there.Mr.Smith knew he was going to borrow something，and was ready to __14__ him politely.“Good morning，”their neighbor said，“I’m sorry to trouble you，but I __15__ if I could borrow your garden scissors.”“I’m sorry，”Mr.smith said，“__16__ I’m afraid my wife and I will be using them today.We’ll be __17__ all day working in the __18__.”“Oh，I see，”the neighbor said，“in that case，__19__ I borrow your golf clubs？You won’t be needing them __20__ you’re working in the garden all day，will you？”[语篇解读]文章属于幽默故事，讲的是Smith夫妇如何对付一位借东西不还的邻居的故事。
新教材高中英语Unit3Period1Thinking课时作业新人教版选择性必修第四册(含答案)
新教材高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册：UNIT 3 Period One基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This is a fairy ________(故事) written by a famous woman writer in our country.2．This railway is said to ________(延长) to Guangzhou in the next two years.3．The two sides are still ________(谈判) the cost of the construction.4．The ________(舰队) led by Zheng He set off from South China Sea in 1405．5．They ________(看见) a bright star shining in the sky just at that time.6．After military service he played some minor ________ (联赛) baseball.7． A media circus surrounded the ________ (王室的) couple wherever they went.8．You need to strengthen your ________(联系) with your children.【答案】1．tale 2．extend 3．negotiating4．fleets 5．were beholding6．league 7．royal 8．bondsⅡ.单句语法填空1．Five ________(Europe) are reported to visit our school next week.2．Gradually，they came to ________ is known as The Home of Flowers.3．We’ll have to take measures to promote people’s ________(aware) of environmental protection.4．The tower is said to be built during ________ Ming Dynasty.5．This morning I ________(withdraw) some money from the bank.6．________(do) well in my lessons is the first job I want to do this term.7．We still have to do a lot to ________(strong) the bonds between China and other countries.8．The purpose of this lecture is ________(inspire) the students’ desire to learn their lessons well.9．A ________(negotiate) will be held between the two sides about their border issues.10．________ the command of the general，all the soldiers jumped out of the trench and rushed to the enemy.【答案】1．Europeans 2．what 3．awareness4．the 5．withdrew 6．To do 7．strengthen8．to inspire 9．negotiation 10．UnderⅢ.完成句子1．He’s the best artist I’ve ever seen.He’s ________________________.他是我见过的最棒的艺术家。
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修4课时作业3 Word版含答案
课时作业(三)Unit 1Women of achievementSection ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．We should learn to be considerate (consider) and care more about others.2．It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.3．I have decided to learn from her and carry on her good work.4．Do you want to get this book delivered (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?5．The professor didn't go to work because of his sickness (sick)．6．It hit me that how difficult it was for a woman to get some education then.7．What made her succeed later was her kindness and determination.8．The old man showed kindness (kind) to us when we were in trouble.9．The film is_intended (intend) for children and you can go with them.10．Having a large family to_support (support)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.Ⅱ.阅读理解Mother Nature knows best. But she's not always generous with her secrets. Sometimes she only tells them to the most careful observers.George de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who enjoyed walking with his dog in the woods. One day, after a walk, he looked down and saw some seeds (种子) stuck to his trousers. He was a little bit angry because the seeds were hard to remove. He pulled a few of the seeds off of his trousers and examined them under a microscope (显微镜). What he saw amazed him: tiny hooks (钩子) on the ends of the seeds. George de Mestral saw a new way to stick things together and keep them attached.He was inspired to turn his accidental discovery into a useful product. He borrowed money from a bank, gave up his job, and gave all of his time and energy to the_task. At first, people refused to take him, and the idea, seriously. He took his idea to a weaving center, where he did manage to get the help of one weaver, who made two products out of cotton that worked. However, the cotton wore out quickly. Finally, by using nylon instead of cotton, he made his invention work. It took ten years to develop it. He called it Velcro.Today, Velcro is used everywhere: in shoes, purses, and children's toys. We can thank de Mestral for discovering and developing a wonderful way to attach things. But the real thanks should go to nature for making the secret known.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。
人教版高中英语必修四《Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour》同步练习(含解析)
Unit 3 A taste of English humour Ⅰ.单项填空1．On the bank of the river，we found him________on a bench，with his eyes________on a kite in the sky.A．seated; fixing B．sitting; fixingC．seated; being fixed D．sitting; fixed2．We sat in silence，________to be together.A．being content B．contentingC．content D．contented3．Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter ________physical and mental health.A．of; at B．by; inC．of; on D．on; at4．It is a great concern that the school is now ________for experienced teachers.A．badly in need B．badly offC．better off D．struggling5．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________looking for something.A．even though B．even ifC．as if D．only if6．Several villages were________from the outside world，for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A．cut up B．cut outC．cut off D．cut through7．—Have you seen the movie The King's Speech?—No. Who ________ it?A．had directed B．has directedC．directed D．directs8．The machine has been used many years. It's no wonder that it doesn't work well ________．A．regularly B．constantlyC．occasionally D．frequently9．[2012·山东卷] He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A．as B．ifC．unless D．though10．As a film star she was a success，but as a wife she was ________failure，so their marriage ended in________failure.A．/; / B．/; a C．a; a D．a; /11．Up to now，Moore ________ any films based on his work.People around him all feel puzzled.A．didn't approve of B．doesn't approve ofC．won't approve of D．hasn't approved of12．How many more deaths will it take ________ the authorities of the need to test these drugs?A．convincing B．to be convincedC．being convinced D．to convince13．Cathy kept the children ________ with stories，songs and drama all day long.The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves.A．entertain B．to entertainC．entertained D．entertaining14．—How could you ________ your friend so easily?—She is the kind of person who ________ in a crowd.A．pick out; stands out B．make out; stands forC．take out; stands by D．bring out; stands aside15．—Mom，can I go to the cinema?—No.I'd rather you ________ a quiet night in front of the TV.A．will have B．haveC．had D．have hadⅡ.完形填空It was my first year teaching in a special needs class, and I wasn't sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympic sports meeting.My__16__had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy(脑瘫)．Mark was one with the latter.Restricted to a__17__，he had to fight his spasms(抽搐) just to control his movements.__18__，he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile.His classmates__19__him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at__20__．Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his__21__，and watching them moving(后续内容，请见下页。