2018届高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：“完形填空+语法填空”精准练(八)
“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(八)(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空There was a poor widow, named Radha. Every day before starting her work __1__ the spinwheel, she said prayers __2__. Once she read her __3__ which exhorted (规劝，勉励) the work of mercy and she took it to __4__.“My good God，” she __5__ ，“how can I do good to others? I have nothing but my spinwheel, which __6__ hardly my daily bread. Winters are fast approaching and the __7__ here in my room freezes my fingers that I can hardly __8__. I have not paid my __9__ and I have to beg myself in the street.”She thought still there is __10__ she can do. She remembered then that a __11__ of hers was very sick in bed. “I'll __12__ her today，” she said to herself. “I can spin in her house and I shall __13__ have chance of giving her some __14__.” She took two apples from the cupboard — two apples, which were given to her — and went on her way.When her sick friend saw her, she was overcome with __15__. “My dear Radha，” she said, “I have recently inherited (继承) a small __16__. Would you like to stay here to __17__ me? You would __18__ the money that you pay in rent and with your spinning and my small inheritance, we could live without any worries.”Radha __19__ the offer very willingly and that same day she moved to her friend's house where, for the first time after so long she was able to spend a __20__ night with no worries.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
一位贫穷的寡妇靠纺纱谋生却食不果腹，但她却坚持每天都做祷告。
一天，在做完祷告之后她从祷告词中领悟到要去帮助别人，尽管自己一贫如洗，但她还是打算去拜访她的一位生病的朋友，给她以安慰。
令她惊讶的是，她朋友不仅继承了一笔钱，还希望她搬来照顾她，与她一起生活。
1．A.at B．underC．over D．round解析：选A 根据下文可知，她从事的工作是纺纱。
所以这里是指她在纺织机前开始工作。
at有“在……前，在……附近”的意思。
故答案选A。
2．A.absently B．bravelyC．painfully D．religiously解析：选D 根据下文她对上帝的祷告可知，她很虔诚。
religiously意为“虔诚地”，符合语境。
absently意为“心不在焉地”；bravely意为“勇敢地”；painfully意为“痛苦地”，均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
3．A.prayer B．poemC．letter D．will解析：选A 根据上一句中的“she said prayers”可知，她读祷告词。
prayer意为“祷告，祷告词”，符合语境。
poem意为“诗”；letter意为“信”；will意为“心愿”，均与语境不符。
故答案选A。
4．A.bed B．churchC．heaven D．heart解析：选D 根据上文可知，她虔诚地祷告，在读到要有怜悯之心的祷告词后，她将它记在了心里。
heart意为“心”，take sth.to heart意为“把……放在心上，认真对待……”，符合语境。
故答案选D。
5．A.added B．stoppedC．cried D．hoped解析：选C 根据空格后祷告的内容可知，这里是指她在饱含感情地大声说。
cry意为“(表达强烈情感地)大声说”，符合语境。
故答案选C。
6．A.makes B．losesC．earns D．sells解析：选C 根据上文中的“There was a poor widow”和“I have nothing”可知，纺纱难以维持生计。
earn意为“挣得，赚得”，earn one's daily bread为固定用法，意为“维持生计”，符合语境。
故答案选C。
7．A.warmth B．coldC．snow D．sunshine解析：选B 根据本句中的“here in my room freezes my fingers”可知，房间里很冷。
cold意为“寒冷”，符合语境。
故答案选B。
8．A.spin B．liveC．read D．sleep解析：选A 根据第一段第二句中的“spinwheel”以及第二段第二句中的“myspinwheel”可知，她的房间很冷，她的手指冻僵了，她几乎不能纺纱了。
spin意为“纺纱”，符合语境。
故答案选A。
9．A.bills B．dinnerC．taxes D．rent解析：选D 根据下文中的“I have to beg myself in the street”和第四段第四句中的“pay in rent”可知，此处指她付不起房租。
rent意为“房租”，符合语境。
bill意为“账单”；dinner意为“正餐”；tax意为“税金”，均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
10．A.nothing B．everythingC．something D．anything解析：选C 根据下文描述的她去看望自己生病的朋友可知，她认为自己还有能做的事情，此处是陈述句。
故答案选C。
11．A.classmate B．friendC．relative D．neighbor解析：选B 根据第四段第一句中的“her sick friend”可知，此处指她的一个朋友卧病在床。
故答案选B。
12．A.miss B．visitC．call D．cure解析：选B 根据下文中的“and went on her way”可知，她要去拜访她的朋友。
visit 意为“拜访”，符合语境。
miss意为“想念，错过”；call意为“打电话”；cure意为“治愈”，均与语境不符。
故答案选B。
13．A.slightly B．hardlyC．lastly D．certainly解析：选D 根据上文中的“I can spin in her house”可知，她可以在她朋友家里纺纱，所以肯定有机会安慰她的朋友。
certainly意为“无疑，肯定”，符合语境。
slightly意为“轻微地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；lastly意为“最后”，均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
14．fort B．applesC．wealth D．food解析：选A 此处承接上文，指Radha认为自己在朋友屋里纺纱，能给朋友带来一些陪伴和安慰。
comfort意为“安慰”，符合语境。
故答案选A。
15．A.joy B．sadnessC．anger D．shyness解析：选A 根据下文朋友所说的话可知，她的朋友看到她时，喜不自胜。
joy意为“快乐”，符合语境。
sadness意为“悲伤”；anger意为“怒气”；shyness意为“羞怯”，均与语境不符。
故答案选A。
16．A.situation B．houseC．fortune D．disease解析：选C 根据本句中的“inherited(继承)”和下文中朋友对她说的话可知，她的朋友最近继承了一笔钱。
fortune意为“财富”，符合语境。
situation意为“形势”；house意为“房子”；disease意为“疾病”，均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
17．A.depend on B．deal withC．play with D．look after解析：选D 因为病得很严重无法自理且继承了一笔钱，所以她朋友想让她来照顾自己。
look after意为“照顾”，符合语境。
depend on意为“依靠”；deal with意为“处理”；play with意为“跟……玩耍”，均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
18．A.collect B．borrowC．save D．raise解析：选C 根据语境可知，如果住在朋友家她就可以省下付房租的钱。
save意为“节省”，符合语境。
collect意为“收集”；borrow意为“借”；raise意为“举起”，均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
19．A.provided B．acceptedC．praised D．objected解析：选B 根据后半句中的“she moved to her friend's house”可知，她很高兴地接受了这个提议。
accept意为“接受”，符合语境。
provide意为“提供”；praise意为“表扬”；object意为“反对”，均与语境不符。
故答案选B。
20．A.dark B．restfulC．cold D．thankful解析：选B 根据本句中的“with no worries”可知，第一次她能没有担心地度过了一个安静的夜晚。
restful意为“安静的”，符合语境。
dark意为“黑暗的”；cold意为“冷的”；thankful意为“感激的”，均与语境不符。
故答案选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空Art improves our lives by directly or indirectly lifting the spirit of individuals, __1__ (create) unity and social harmony. Art creates __2__ (aware) of social issues. Art may express and reflect the __3__ (religion), political, and economical aspects of cultures. Art __4__ (be) and can be whatever a culture says it is, or whatever people want it to be. __5__ involves all people, those __6__ come up with the idea of the work, perform it and provide necessary equipment and materials, and people who make up the audience for the work. Art usually appears __7__ the form of diverse architecture, body decoration, clothing manufacture, and memorial sculptures. Art copies the natural world. It gives order to the world and strength to human life. Art is __8__ means of communication. It provides pleasurable experiences along with intellectual wealth. Art also helps us to express our sentimental relations. It can __9__ (beauty) surprise, inspire, stimulate imagination, tell stories and record history. __10__ someone once said, “Art is life.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了艺术对我们的精神和生活的影响和作用。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题02专题完形填空练含解析201803071126
专题2 完型填空1.[2016·新课标全国卷I]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash（动词和动词短语混搭）注意变化55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free（动词和形容词混搭）注意变化59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked（动词和短语混搭）注意变化60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮完型填空复习题(附答案)
2018届高考英语第二轮完型填空复习题（附答案）-about hoI’d___4 my way in the world, bee successful, and get the things I want．But then the two of you came into my__5 with all your curiosity and mischief （捣乱） and those smiles that never___6 to fill my heart and light up my day．I want all our children to go to schools___7 of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill（灌输）in them a sense of___8 about the world around them．I want them to have the chance to go to college__9 their parents aren’t rich．And I want them to get good jobs jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own__10 and retire with dignity．I want us to___11 the boundaries of discovery so that you’ll live to see netechnologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our pla cleaner and safer．And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach ___12 the divides of race and region, gender and religion that___13 us from seeing the best in each other．That was the___14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for__15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean____16 ．She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the__17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us．It’s a charge we pass on to our children, ing closer with each negeneration to___18 we knoAmerica should be．These are the things I want for you, to___19 in a world with。
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：“完形填空+语法填空”精准练(一) 含答案
“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(一)(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my 10hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed __1__. She told me thather daughter had an upset stomach and would throw upcontinuously; __2__， the mother had lost her __3__. Apart froma significant amount of money, the purse also had her phone anda phone number of an important __4__， a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a __5__ matter which had to be __6__ by tomorrow morning.I handed her my cellphone without __7__ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also __8__ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her __9__. After making several calls, they finally __10__ to the official! They turned to look at me __11__ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my __12__，but I jumped to do it before her __13__ I knew she had lost her money.Next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn't tell how much my __14__ act touched them. They were so __15__ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was __16__ to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer __17__ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for __18__ we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected __19__ the reality around us — something with easy access may make a big __20__ to others.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空讲含解析201803071143
专题8 阅读填空【构建知识体系】阅读填空考点1细节理解类题型考点2篇章结构类题型2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考查分布明细统计年份章节素材话题体裁考点分布2015 第二节重建人际关系中的信任的意义与措施说明文阅读填空2016 第二节主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解方法。
说明文阅读填空2017 第二节文章讲述了三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。
然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营。
记叙文2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ卷本专题考查分布明细统计年份章节素材话题体裁考点分布2015 第二节怎样为马拉松比赛做准备说明文阅读填空2016 第二节主要介绍了如何建造一个属于自己的美丽花园。
说明文阅读填空2017 第二节本文介绍了如何有效应对他人的过渡打搅的方法说明文阅读填空年份章节素材话题体裁考点分布2016 第二节介绍了吃鱼对人的好处，以及新鲜鱼的说明文阅读填空挑选及烹饪方法。
2017 第二节主要介绍了几条关于调整好生物钟的建议说明文阅读填空【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选择正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考查考生的逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间、层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构，以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【答案】36. D 根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营。
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题三完形填空Word版含答案
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题三-完形填空-Word版含答案完形填空真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a __36__ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They __37__ various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was __38__ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more __39__ to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, __40__ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for __41__ tomove the books to a __42__ place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. __43__， she brought books home every night, __44__ her car late after work. Her friends came to __45__ her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant __46__ to hide some books. All through the __47__， Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, __48__ them over the sevenfoot wall and __49__ them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war __50__. Then nine days later, a fire burned the __51__ to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the __52__ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be __53__ again while the city was __54__. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to thehouses of friends in the suburbs (郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and __55__ peace and a new library.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在伊拉克战争中，Alia Baker和身边的人勇敢地保护图书馆书籍的故事。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮完形填空复习测试题(有参考答案)
2018届高考英语第二轮完形填空复习测试题（有参考答案）confidence One day, his English teacher, Ruth Brach, gave the class an assignment（作业） The students had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird Nothey were to write their own chapter that would 9 the last chapter of the novelDalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it 10 Today he can not recall anything 11about the chapter he wrote, or what 12 Mrs Branch gave him What he does remember is the four words Mrs Brach wrote in margin （空白处）of the paper“This is 13 writing”Four words They 14 his life“ 15 I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or 16 I was going to be”he said“After reading her note, I went home and wrote a short story, something I had always been 17 of doing but never believed I could do”Over the rest of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to school for Mrs Brach to evaluate She was 18 , tough and honest“She was just what I19 ”Dalkoff saidHis confidence 20 Dalkoff believes that none of this would have happened if that woman had not written those four words in the margin of his paper1．A．where B．why C．because D．when2．A．wonderful B．difficult C．funny D．big3．A．yet B．although C．for D．therefore4．A．much B．little C．more D．most5．A．meaning B．power C．force D．sense6．A．writer B．player C．poet D．singer7．A．sorry B．proud C．sick D．shy。
超实用新高考英语第二轮复习：压轴大题逆袭卷(阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写)解析版
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议论文
人与社会
“快时尚”潮流所带来的环境危害及应对措施
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【2022届福建省漳州市高三二模】When people hear “artificial intelligence (AI)”, many think of big data. There’s a reason for that: some of the most prominent AI breakthroughs in the past decade have relied on enormous data sets. But AI is not only about large data sets, and the research in small data approaches has grown extensively over the past ten years.
If you take the top 100 biggest innovations of our time, perhaps around 60% to 65% are really based on small data. Big data is all about finding connections, but small data is all about finding the causation, that is, the reason why.
2018年最新版本高考英语二轮复习大专题综合测专题语法填空Word版
专题一语法填空 ( 附参照答案 )Passage 1阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an old English saying goes, “honesty is the best policy ”. It is more thanan old cliche( 陈词滥调 ) ，but __1__ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the __2__(easy) choice that we can make. Whenpeople get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships can be destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much __3__(free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people__4__(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are__5__(true) free.If there were two people __6__(stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person __7__ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely__8__(believe)? I'm sure most people would side with the honest person. __9__ welive in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is __10__(you). What will you choose?1． ______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6． ______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章粗心：诚实是最好的策略。
专题01 语法填空(测)-2018年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(原卷版)
2018届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【测案】专题1 语法填空班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）1.【河北省五个一联盟2018届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you know, science plays ___1___ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up ___2___ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites ___3___ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ___4___ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ___5___ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,___6___ (call) Science Daily. The site is ___7___ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting ___8___ (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they ___9___ (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that ___10___ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.2.【江西省红色七校2018届高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年高考英语真题及模拟汇编：完型填空(含答案和详细解析)
2018年高考及模拟汇编之完形填空2018年高考完形填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news aboutour___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to makegood___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。