2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.3 任务型阅读(完成句子或表格)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格Passage 1（2019 •成都）In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we’ll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie (V egetable) meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same s teps as making the “beef”.InsectsInsects take up little space and don’t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.It’s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the world’s biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.Reason:Traditional food may not 1．of people in thefuture because of the rising population.Result predictions:☆Humans will have enough food.☆Future food is good for both 2．.Veggie meat Insects AlgaeAdvantages☆has the same looks andtastes as any other 3．☆uses less water and landthan raising animals☆creates fewer green housegases☆take up little space☆make less waste☆have more protein☆cheap and grows quickly☆rich in protein and oil forhumans☆used to get oil from andmake butter☆possible to take the placeof salt because of its 4．Producingprocesses1st: take coloring, proteinand fats from plants2nd: mix coloring, proteinand fats together1st: turn insects used for foodinto powder-to avoid makingpeople feel 5．and 6．wheneating2nd: use the powder to makeother foods【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文，对30年后人们的食物进行了描述，主要有蔬菜肉、昆虫和藻类，简单易做，不仅绿色环保而且营养健康，能够保证人类将有足够的食物。
1．satisfy / meet the needs【解析】题意：由于人口的增长，传统食品可能无法满足人们的需求。
考查句意理解。
本句缺谓语动词，情态动词may后接原形动词，not表否定；根据What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future.可知be enough相当于satisfy(满足要求、需要等)，故填satisfy / meet the needs。
2．environment and health【解析】题意：未来的食物对环境和健康都有好处。
考查细节推断。
be good for有益于；根据It also creates fewer greenhouse gases.可知利于环保；根据Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.可知利于健康；both…and……两者都，故填environment and health。
3．meat【解析】题意：和其他肉类一样的外表和味道。
考查细节理解。
any other任何其他的，后接单数名词或不可数名词；根据It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef”burger made out of plants.和Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the “beef”.可知，这是一种新型的蔬菜肉（Veggie (Vegetable) meat），故填meat。
4．strong taste【解析】题意：因为它的味道很重，所以有可能代替盐。
考查句意理解。
根据Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.可知填strong taste。
5．sick / terrible【解析】题意：把食物中的昆虫变成粉末——以避免人们吃东西时感到恶心和害怕。
考查细节判断。
根据But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat.结合生活经验，可知食用整只昆虫会让人恶心或害怕，故填sick / terrible。
6．scared / frightened【解析】题意：把食物中的昆虫变成粉末——以避免人们吃东西时感到恶心和害怕。
考查细节判断。
and表并列，连接两个并列的形容词；根据But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat.结合生活经验，可知食用整只昆虫会让人恶心或害怕，故填scared / frightened。
Passage 2（2019 •江苏省南京市）Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to (促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effects of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.Introduction Times have changed, 42．falling asleep in class is still quite common.Causes Lack of sleep◆ To 43．doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.◆ To 44．homework with activities, students may stay up late.◆ To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 45．time to sleep.Physical problems◆ Insomnia may 46．students falling asleep at night.◆ Students’ body clocks do not always 47．their school timetables.Effects ◆ Students sleeping in class may not be 48．by their teachers.◆ Students who sleep in class run the 49．of being laughed at.◆ Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 50．in their study.ConclusionThe problem will not be 51．until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school andwork, and then still have time to sleep.【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了上课睡觉的原因，可能是因为睡眠不足，课下有作业和一些要参加的活动，不可能有充足的睡眠，还有一个原因就是失眠，有的孩子的生物钟和上课时间不一致，这需要药物的帮助，上课睡觉不仅让老师不喜欢，听课也以失败而告终。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.6 任务型阅读(配对阅读)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点6配对阅读Passage 1（2019 •广东省）配对阅读。
左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Passage 2（2019 •浙江省湖州市）陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。
请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入46- 50题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
200g dark chocolate 50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey___31___Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into saucepan. ___32___Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK).____33____Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir(搅动)the mixture while iti is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.____34____Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to mixture.Mix it well.____35____Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.A. B. C.D. E.。
19年中考英语真题分类专题17.3 任务型阅读(完成句子或表格)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格Passage 1（2019 •成都）In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we’ll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie (Vegetable) meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the “beef”.InsectsInsects take up little space and don’t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.It’s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the world’s biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oilthan many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt. Reason: Traditional food may not 1． of people in the future because of the rising population. Result predictions:☆Humans will have enough food.☆Future food is good for both 2．.Veggie meat Insects AlgaeAdvantages ☆has the same looks and tastes as any other 3．☆uses less water and land than raising animals☆creates fewer green housegases ☆take up little space☆make less waste ☆have more protein☆cheap and grows quickly ☆rich in protein and oil for humans ☆used to get oil from and make butter ☆possible to take the place of salt because of its 4．Producingprocesses 1st: take coloring, protein and fats from plants 2nd: mix coloring, protein and fats together 1st: turn insects used for foodinto powder-to avoid makingpeople feel 5． and 6． when eating2nd: use the powder to makeother foods【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文，对30年后人们的食物进行了描述，主要有蔬菜肉、昆虫和藻类，简。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.1 任务型阅读(还原句子)(第02期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点1还原句子Passage 1（2019 •威海）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time？Everyone gets the same amount of time each day，But he re are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says，"Work smarter，not harder."The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1）_______________ Also，consider whether or not they are urgent-if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget import ant tasks that aren't urgent，so make time for them.Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not onl y to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.（2）_______________ Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired.Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks an d one for larger projects I'm working on.（3）_______________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.（4）_______________ When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead？（5）_______________ If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.A. Think about the time of day you work best.B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important.D. Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible.Passage 2（2019 •南昌）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-ol d boy from Jiangxi，got up at 7 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.（1）_______________ Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Jiangxi，the score is now worth up to 55 point s.（2）_______________ Because of this，Gao's school asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. （3）_______________ They must make a plan for it. They have to skip rope（跳绳）for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.This has been a big challenge for many students，but has also helped to make exercise a bigger p art of their lives. Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to hate running.（4）_______________ "I have decided to keep doing this in the future，"he said.Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student，fell in love with exercise during the holiday.（5）_______________ "I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to catch up！"he said.A. They are interested in doing sports now.B. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes' QQ groups.C. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.D. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day.E. Exercising every day is good for their health and helps them get goo d grades.F. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.G. It is the same as the score for some of subjects.Passage 3（2019 •凉山州）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的位置.People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.（1）_______________ The y all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs an d their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a f oreign country that they cannot experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.（2）_______________ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.（3）_______________（4）_______________ It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.（5）_______________A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.C. Finally, another attraction is its food.D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists fro m other countries.F. The culture of a country means a lot.G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.Passage 4（2019 •广州）Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.（1）_______________ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.（2）_______________ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.（3）_______________ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door，check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot，there may be smoke or fire behind the door，so take care. Once you are out of your house，call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside，you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely（4）_______________ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.（5）_______________A. Most of these deaths can be avoidedB. But when you hear it，you don't have much timeC.A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properlyD. So，it's important to teach them that fire is a tool，not a toyE.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a firePassage 5（2019 •达州）Do you have a tail？Of course not，we know. But tail s are like opinions, actually，everyone has them: fishes，birds，most reptiles，and even some of our closest relativesSince tails tirst evolved（进化）at least 500 million years ago. Geckos（壁虎）use them to store fat. birds use them to steer through the air，But for most mammals（哺乳动物）. 1 Yet，as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree，tails disappear，Gorillas（大猩猩）don't have them，and neither do chimps（黑猩猩）or any other apes（类人猿）including u s，of course，To understand why，take a look at how we walk.2 walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four-legged animals. which have to pour energy into every step they take，two legs take advantage of gravity（重力），which does some of the work for us. You see，each time we take a step，gravity pulls us forward. The end result is that when we walk，we use around 25%less energy than walking on all fours，and this way of getting around also totally climinates（淘汰）the need for a tail.It's said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one. Just loo k at a human spine（脊椎）. 3 That's your tailbone. It's all that's the rest of our tail.Now，babies are born with what looks like a tail，but that's not what's really going on. Most often，these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生虫）.These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）. 4 So the tail of humans has gone，it's the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller，stronger or smarter in the future？A. Nowadays，humans can walk completely upright.B. And in these situations，doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babiesC. they serve one major purpose--balance.D. You can see how the last few bones are partly fused（融合）togetherPassage 6（2019 •绥化）Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a health attitude. 1 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident？Here are some suggestions.Speak louder When you are not confident，it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 2 Your voice can help you become more confident.3 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did we. Did you finish your task？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of fear4 But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in y our head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can.5 And it will make you happy and confident.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.（每小题5分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑.A. In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding（杰出）.B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.D. Fear goes along with failure.E. Encourage yourselfF. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.Passage 7（2019 •河南）A proverb is a short，well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richard's Almanac". 2 Some of them are still used today，like this one: "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise."Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned." 3Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say，"All is fair in love and war." They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.4 In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach." Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.5 "This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here，so we must say，"All good things must come to an end."根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整.A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Another proverb says "Love is blind.C. He was also famous for his proverbs.D. This means that money should not be wasted.E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.Passage 8（2019 •邵阳）Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important. 1Firstly， 2 A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident. Don't car e too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.Secondly， 3 You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.Lastly， 4 I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.5 and you just have to find the best way for you.A. watch English movies.B. don't be afraid to speak English.C. listen to English songs.D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.E. All in all，there are many ways to learn English well.F.do a lot of English exercises.Passage 9（2019 •烟台）If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful！Whatever they're reading，they're probably super-excited readers！But the fact is，reading is a skill. 1·Create a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books. 2 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.3 If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are.4 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.·Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books！Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get you r children excited about reading. 5A. Set aside time to read together.B. Ask your children about their favorite books.C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading.E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading！F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.Passage 10（2019 •柳州）Sleep plays an important role in brain（大脑）development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development a s healthy eating and taking exercise.2 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours In fact，many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpfu1.3 In the activities，children relax andenjoy themselves a lot，and they will go to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV. 4 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed. 5根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.A. If not，many problems will come to them.B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child？D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.E. It includes a bath，reading a story together and so on.F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.Passage 11（2019 •岳阳）It was a fine day. Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him. They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. 1 They began to chat（聊天）happily."Watson，look up into the sky and tell me what you can see." said Holmes.2 "Watson replied.Holmes asked again，"What does that tell you？"Watson thought for a while，"It tells me that there are tons of galaxies（星系）and planets."Holmes continued asking，" 3 "Watson smiled. "It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time， 4 ""Oh，I think so. Is that all？"asked Holmes."No，as for the weather， 5 What does it tell you？"Watson said.Holmes laughed. "Someone has stolen our tent."A. They went to sleep early.B. humans are tiny.C. At the end of the day，the two friends lay down on the grass for the night.D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.E. What else does it tell you?F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill.G. I can see millions of stars in the sky.Passage 12（2019 •随州）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
贵州省贵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读含答案
than at night. During the day，the hottest time isbetween 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C.it is very cold at night，the coldest time is at 4，when temperatures fall to -1°C.Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存).Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get coldrapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount ofHistory is still a compulsory(必修的) subject at lower levels andpupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is anongoing discussion about whether schools should continue tohistory. This passage will deal with the arguments that opposesupport teaching history in school, concluding that we should history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the lessinteresting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are should spend the money on more important so we cansociety with a good basic education. Other people say that teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The第七大题任务型阅读96.9 million square kilometers97.difference in temperature98.warm clothes and a blanket99.drink some water100.a warm and safe place101.Should we teach history?102.more useful subjects103.moves a country forward104.(to)understand the culture and background105.(to) make progress2018Ⅶ.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题2分）A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.2 任务型阅读(回答问题)(第02期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2回答问题Passage 1（2019 •山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.The United Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sh aring photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.66. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________67. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________68. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?_________________________________________________________________________69. Accor ding to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren’t they?_________________________________________________________________________70. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________Passage 2（2019 •北京市）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice."We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.34. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?35. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?36. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?37. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?38. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?Passage 3（2019 •安徽省）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.3 任务型阅读(完成句子或表格)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格Passage 1（2019 •天津市）42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．（1）Life without friends．（2）Being lonely for long periods of time．（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．（4）You need someone to support you if．（5）No two persons are the same，so we should．Passage 2（2019 •哈尔滨市）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
青海省西宁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读及参考答案
任务型阅读2019七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I have always looked at friends as the family members. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “A ①________ is a present which you give yourself.”To be a good friend, ②成为一个年的听众是很重要的。
Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions (结论) quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them, it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule. “Care for others in the way you would like them to care for you.” The support ofa friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure.③ Encouragement is the best gift t hat can change a person’s life.We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge influence in our life. As someone told me “Your friends are like the button (按钮) on a lift.④ Sometimes they will take you up, sometimes they will take you down.”78. 请在①处填入一个恰当的单词。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.2 任务型阅读(回答问题)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2回答问题Passage 1（2019 •重庆A卷）In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 sec onds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After m any years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he descri bes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?______________________________________________________________________66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?______________________________________________________________________67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?______________________________________________________________________68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?______________________________________________________________________Passage 2（2019 •重庆B卷）Dr. WangHi , there!I’m here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.Sophia@ Dr. WangWhat should say to my little brother?My problem is terrible.My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but thislovely baby has grown up!He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The doordoesn’t help at all—he’ll be knocking at it for ages. I can’t study at home. I really can’tstand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy? And my parents are around himall the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old dayswhen we could just sit in the sofa!Can you help me out?Dr. Wang @ SophiaThat’s a common complaint. I know ho w awful it is when someone keeps knocking atthe door, but doesn’t that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Just as you want tohave your parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesn’t make you feel better,ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm ourlittle brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell themthat you also need their attention!Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to waituntil what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days.45. Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first?______________________________________________________________________46. How old is Sophia’s little brother now?______________________________________________________________________47. What problems does Sophia have?______________________________________________________________________48. Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or Why not?______________________________________________________________________Passage 3（2019 •山东省枣庄市）Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals．They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．1. What's the topic of this passage？______________________________________________________________________2. Why are elephants important in Thailand？______________________________________________________________________3. What can the elephant do？（Two examples）______________________________________________________________________4. Why are elephants in danger？______________________________________________________________________5. What can people do to save the elephants？______________________________________________________________________Passage 4（2019 •泰州市）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
河北省2017 2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读含解析
任务型阅读2017IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankfulfor. As we know, most can do this easily. It's more important to know how to be thankful peopleall the time.Be positive(乐观). No matter what happens, it's best to remember the good things. Find thebright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your bestnot to compare yourself to others. But when you're around others, give expression to what youlike about them. By keeping good in mind, you'll give thanks for it even more than before.Accept the negative. At the same time, we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we're thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life's blessings(祝福) much more clearly!Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it's muh better to give than to receive. Whenyou're thankful, you feel it's your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to helppeople in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. Butbeing thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you're alone, you can thinkabout the best parts of you day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your wayto make thanksgiing a part of you life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.4 任务型阅读(综合任务)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨）Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。