过去式和分词总结

动词过去式\过去分词变化规律

一、直接在动词的末尾加上

ed.如asked, played, answered, etc.

二、重读闭音节词双写其末尾的辅音字母再加ed 如stopped .

三、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed.如carry carried, reply replied etc.

动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A

cost—cost—cost 花费cut—cut—cut 切hit—hit—hit 打let—let—let 让put—put—put 放下read—read—read 读hurt—hurt—hurt 伤

2. A---A---B beat—beat—beaten

3. A---B---A

Come--came—come 来become—became—become 变run—ran—run 跑

4.A ---B ---B型

1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn—burnt—burnt 燃烧learn—learned/learnt—earned/learnt 学习mean—meant—meant 意思hear—heard—heard 听见

(2)过去式、过去分词一样的一组

stand—stood—stood 站understand—understood—understood 明白win—won—won 得胜shine—shone/shined—shone/shined 发光、照耀feel—felt—felt 觉得fight—fought—fought 战斗

find—found—found 发现get—got—got 得到sit—sat—sat 坐

hang—hanged/ hung—hanged/ hung 挂dig—dug—dug 挖

have—had—had 有hold—held—held leave—left—left 离开

make—made- made 制造meet—met—met 遇见shoot—shot—shot 射击tell—told—told 告诉sell—sold—sold 卖

smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled

3把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build—built—built 建筑lend—lent—lent 借给lose—lost—lost 失去

send—sent—sent 送spend—spent—spent 花费

4把ay变成aid的一组

pay—paid—paid 付l ay—laid—laid 下蛋say—said—said 说

5过去式、过去分词中都有ought或aught的一组

bring—brought—brought 带来buy—bought—bought 买think—thought—thought 想catch—caught—caught 抓住teach—taught—taught 教

6.动词原形中有eep的丢掉一个e再加上t的一组

sleep—slept—slept 睡keep—kept—kept 保持sweep—swept—swept 扫

7.A---B---C

1在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat—ate—eaten 吃fall—fell—fallen 落下steal—stole—stolen 偷give—gave—given 给freeze—froze—frozen 冻结take—took—taken 拿see—saw—seen 看见write—wrote—written 写ride—rode—ridden 骑drive—drove—driven 驾驶draw—drew—drawn 拉,绘画fly—flew—flown 飞

show—showed—shown 展示

2动词原形中有ow,变成过去式后都有ew, 过去分词中都有own的一组

throw—threw—thrown 抛\扔

blow—blew—blown 吹grow—grew —grown 生长know—knew—known 知道3过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak—spoke—spoken 说话break—broke—broken

wake—waked/ woke—waked/ waken 醒choose—chose—chosen 选择forget—forgot —forgotten 忘记

4变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”过去式和“u”过去分词。begin—began—begun 开始swim—swam—swum 游泳ring—rang—rung 按铃sing—sang—sung 唱sink—sank—sunk 沉drink—drank—drunk 饮5其他不规则动词的变化。

(am, is) was/—were—been 是are—were—been 是do—did —done 做go—went—gone 去lie—lay—lain 躺wear—wore—worn 穿

6

will—would can—could shall—should

动词过去式变化规律

一、直接在动词的末尾加上ed.如asked, played, answered, etc.

二、重读闭音节词双写其末尾的辅音字母再加ed 如stopped、

三、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed.如carry- carried, reply -replied etc.

动词的过去式是初中英语教学中的重点，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点以帮助记忆。一. A---A

cost—cost cut-cut hit—hit打let—let put—put read—read hurt—hurt伤beat—beat

二．A---B

1. 动词原形中o变a构成过去式

Come--came become—became run—ran

2.在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式

burn—burnt learn—learned/learnt mean—meant hear—heard 3. 动词原形中元音字母变成o或oo构成过去式

stand—stood understand—understood take—took win—won shine—shone/shined get—got tell—told sell—sold shoot—shot steal—stole freeze—froze write—wrote ride—rode speak—spoke break—broke wake—waked/ woke choose—chose forget—forgot drive—drove

4.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build—built lend—lent借给lose—lost send—sent spend—spent

5.把ay变成aid的一组

pay—paid l ay—laid下蛋say—said

6.过去式中都有ought或aught的一组

bring—brought buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught fight—fought

7.动词原形中末尾两个字母加上t的一组

sleep—slept keep—kept sweep—swept feel—felt smell—smelt/smelled 8.动词原形中有ow,变成过去式后都有ew

throw—threw blow—blew grow—grew know—knew draw—drew fly—flew

9. 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”过去式和“u”过去分词。begin—began swim—swam ring—rang sing—sang sink—sank沉drink—drank give—gave sit—sat

10.其他不规则动词的变化。

(am, is) was/—were are—were do—did see—saw

go—went lie—lay wear—wore hang—hanged/ hung 绞死挂dig—dug have—had hold—held 盛握leave—left

make—made meet—met find—found eat—ate fall—fell

11.

will—would can—could shall—should