英国文学作家作品吐血整理上
英国文学文学作家及作品汇总
The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗
英国文学作品
BOOK 11、Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里•乔叟The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事》2、Sir Thomas Malory (1405?-1471) 托马斯•马洛礼爵士The Death of King Arthur《亚瑟王之死》3、Edmund Spenser (1552?-1599) 埃德蒙·斯宾塞The Faerie Queene《仙后》The Sheepherder’s Calender《牧羊人的日历》4、Thomas Kyd (1558-1594) 托马斯·基德The Spanish Tragedy《西班牙悲剧》5、Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593) 克里斯托弗·马洛Tamburlaine the Great《帖木儿大帝》The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus《浮士德博士的悲剧》6、William Shakespeare (1564-1616) 威廉•莎士比亚Sonnet 18.29.66十四行诗Romeo and Juliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》The Merchant of Venice《威尼斯商人·》Hamlet《哈姆雷特》Othello 《奥赛罗》King Lear《李尔王》Macbeth 《麦克白》Venus and Adonis《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》The Rape of Lucrece《露易丝受辱记》Julius Caesar《凯撒大帝》7、Francis Bacon （1561 - 1626）弗朗西斯•培根Of Great Place《论高位》Of Studies 《论读书》Of Marriage and Single Life 《论婚姻和单身》8、John Donne (1572-1631) 约翰•邓恩Songs and Sonnets《歌与短歌》The Canonization《封为圣者》A Valediction：Forbidding Mourning 《别离辞：节哀》9、Ben Jonson (1593-1633) 本·琼森Song to Celia 《致西莉亚》10、Robert Herrick (1591-1674) 罗伯特·赫里克To the Virgins, To Make Much of Time 《给少女的劝告》11、John Milton （1608-1674）约翰•弥尔顿Paradise Lost 《失乐园》To Mr. Cyriack Skinner upon His Blindness《关于自己的失明致西利雅克•石凯纳》12、John Bunyan (1628-1688) 约翰•班扬The Pilgrim’s Process《天路历程》13、John Dryden (1631-1700) 约翰•德莱顿An Essay of Dramatic Poesy《论戏剧诗》14、Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) 丹尼尔•笛福Moll Flanders《摩尔•弗兰德斯》Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》15、Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) 乔纳森•斯威夫特The Battle of Books 《书的战争》A Tale of the Tub 《桶的故事》The Draiper’s Letters《布商的信》Gulliver’s Travels《格列佛游记》A Modest Proposal 《一个谦卑的建议》16、Alexander Pope (1688-1744) 亚历山大·蒲柏An Essay on Man《人论》17、Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) 塞缪尔·约翰逊A Dictionary of the English Language《英文辞典》Letter to the Right Honorable The Earl of Chester field《致吉斯特菲尔德爵爷书》The Preface of Shakespeare《莎士比亚集》序18、Henry Fielding (1707-1754) 亨利·菲尔丁The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling 《弃婴托姆•琼斯的故事》19、Thomas Gary (1716-1771) 托马斯•格雷Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 《墓畔哀歌》20、Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1816) 理查德·布林斯莱·谢立丹The Rivals 《情敌》The School of Scandal 《造谣学校》21、Robert Burns (1759-1796) 罗伯特•彭斯A Red, Red Rose 《一朵红红的玫瑰》Is There for Honest Poverty《穷得有志气》Scots, Wha Hae 《苏格兰人拥有》Auld Lang Syne 《往昔的时光》22、William Blake (1757-1827) 威廉•布莱克songs of Innocent and songs of Experience 天真之歌和经验之歌I：The Lamb 《羔羊》Holy Thursday《耶稣升天节》R：The tiger 《老虎》The Sick Rose 《病玫瑰》The Chimney Sweeper 《扫烟囱的孩子》BOOK 21、William Wordsworth (1770-1850) 威廉•华兹华斯I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》2、Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834）塞缪尔•泰勒•柯勒律治The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 《古舟子咏》Kubla Khan 《忽必烈汗》3、George Gordon Byron (1788-1824) 乔治•戈登•拜伦She Walks in Beauty《她在美中行》Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 《恰尔德•哈罗尔德游记》Don Juan (The Isles of Greece) 《唐璜（哀希腊）》When We Two Parted 《记当时我俩分手》4、Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) 波西•比希•雪莱Ode to the West Wind 《西风颂》5、John Keats (1795-1821) 约翰•济慈Ode on a Nightingale 《夜莺颂》6、Walter Scott (1771-1832) 沃尔特·司各特Ivanhoe《艾文赫》7、Charles Dickens （1812 - 1870）查尔斯•狄更斯Dombey and Son《董贝父子》Bleak House 《荒凉山庄》Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》David Copperfield 《大卫•科波菲尔》A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》Great Expectations《远大前程》8、William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) 威廉·梅克比斯·萨克雷Vanity Fair 《名利场》9、Lord Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892) 阿尔弗雷德•丁尼生Ulysses 《尤利西斯》Break, Break, Break《拍岸曲》The Eagle《鹰》10、Robert Browning (1812 -1889) 罗伯特•布朗宁My Last Duchess 《我已故公爵夫人》11、Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) 马修•阿诺德Dover Beach 《多佛海滩》12、The Bronte sistersCharlotte Bronte (1816-1855) 夏洛特•勃朗特Jane Eyre 《简爱》Emily Bronte (1818-1848) 艾米莉•勃朗特Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄》Anne Bronte (1820-1849) 安妮•勃朗特Agnes Gray 《艾格尼斯•格雷》13、Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) 托马斯•哈代Tess of the D’Urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》14、Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) 奥斯卡•王尔德The Picture of Dorian Gray《道林•格莱的肖像》15、George Bemard Shaw (1856-1950) 乔治•萧伯纳Major Barbara 《巴巴拉少校》Pygmalion 《皮格马利翁》Heartbreak House 《伤心之家》16、Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965) 托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特The Waste Land 《荒原》The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufock 《J.阿尔弗雷德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌》17、James Joyce (1882-1941) 詹姆斯•乔伊斯A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 《青年艺术家的画像》Ulysses 《尤利西斯》18、William Golding (1911-1993) 威廉•戈尔丁Lord of the Flies 《蝇王》19、Samuel Beckett (1906-1989) Samuel BeckettWaiting for Godot 《等待戈多》。
英国文学作家作品(结合网上内容,外加自己吐血整理)汇编
英国文学
1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400
one of the greatestnarrative的现实主义传统，对莎士比亚和狄更斯产生影响。
乔叟于1400年10月25日在伦敦逝世，葬于威斯敏斯特教堂里的“诗人之角”。
乔叟率先采用伦敦方言写作，并创作“英雄双行体”，对英国民族语言和文学的发展影响极大，故被誉为“The father of English poetry英国诗歌之父”。
诗人接触了资产阶级人文主义的进步思想。这一时期的创作杰弗雷·乔叟作品
如《百鸟会议》、《特罗伊勒斯和克莱（Troilus and Criseyde (c. 1385））、《好女人的故事》，反映了作者面向生活现实的创作态度和人文主义观点。
In contradistinction to the alliterative verse of the Anglo-Saxon poetry,Chaucer chose the metrical from which laid the foundation of the Englishtonico-syllabicverse重音间---节格律诗.Chaucer greatly contributed to the founding of the English literary language,the basis of which was formed by the London dialect伦敦方言, so profusely丰富的used by the poet.
英国文学史作者作品及地位对应表格
theFather of English poetry英国诗歌之父，the forerunner of English renaissance英国文艺复兴先驱，metrical form (格律形式) laid the foundation of the English verse格律形式奠定了基础的英语节律，theheroic couplet英雄双韵体
medievalperiod早期中世纪时期boewulf贝奥武甫英国的民族史诗013431400geoffreychaucer杰弗利乔叟thecanterburytalesmasterpiece坎特伯雷故事集thefatherofenglishpoetry英国诗歌之父英国诗歌之父theforerunnerofenglishrenaissance英国文艺复兴先驱metricalform格律形式laidthefoundationoftheenglishverse格律形式奠定了基础的英语节律格律形式奠定了基础的英语节律theheroiccouplet英雄双韵体renaissanceperiodhumanism文艺复兴14781535thomasmore托马斯莫尔utopia乌托邦理想国空想主义的代名词开创英国哲理幻想小说传统的先河thefirsttointroducethesonnetintoenglishliterature首先把十四行诗译成英语文学乌托邦理想国空想主义的代名词开创英国哲理幻想小说传统的先河thefirsttointroducethesonnetintoenglishliterature首先把十四行诗译成英语文学915521599edmundspenser埃德蒙斯宾赛thefaeriequeen仙后thepoetspoet诗人中的诗人歌颂女王宣扬人文主义思想thespenserianstanza斯宾塞诗体15641593christophermarlowe克里斯扥夫马洛drfauctustamburlainethejewofmalta浮士德博士的悲剧帖木耳大帝马耳他的犹太人therenaissanceexplorationspiritandextremeindividualismspirit文艺复兴探索精神和极端的个人主义精神浮士德博士的悲剧帖木耳大帝马耳他的犹太人therenaissanceexplorationspiritandextremeindividualismspirit文艺复兴探索精神和极端的个人主义精神thegreatestplaywrightbeforeshakespeare莎士比亚之前最伟大的剧作家thegreatestplaywrightbeforeshakespeare莎士比亚之前最伟大的剧作家universitywit大学才子派大学才子派thepioneerofenglish
英国文学 作者作品整理
TheCanterburyTales
Translation
Elegy
Poem
Poem
Poem
Knight&Monk
The popular ballads
Robin Hood & the Bishop
Ballad
Robin Hood;Little John: his follower
Parable
Satire
Pamphlet
Lemuel Gulliver:navigator,Lilliput
Fielding
The History of the Adventures of
Joseph Andrews and His Friend
Mr. Abraham Adams
Tom Jones
Sonnet 18
Sonnet 16
The Merchant ofVenice
Twelfth Night
Romeo and Juliet
Hamlet
Othello
King Lear
Macbeth
Comedy
Tragedy
Bassanio,Autonio,Shylock,Portia
Hamlet,Claudins,Laertes
Robinson Crusoe
Captain Singleton
MollFlanders
Roxana
Pamphlet
Pamphlet
Poem
Novel
Swift
TheBattleof Books
A Tale of a Tub
Gulliver’s Travels
英国文学选读作家作品
Pomantic Poets1. George Gordon Byron 拜伦<Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage> 恰尔德•哈罗德尔游记; <The Giaour> 异教徒; <The Bride of Abydos> 阿多比斯的新娘; <The Siege of Corinth> 柯林斯之围; <Manfred> 曼弗雷德; <Cain>该隐; <When We Two Parted> 昔日依依别; <Don Juan>唐•璜; <She Walks In Beauty>; <When a Man Hath No Freedom to Fight for at Home>2. Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪莱<Prometheus Unbound> 解放了的普罗米修斯; <Queen Mab> 麦布女王; <Revolt of Islam> 伊斯兰的反叛; <The Cenci> 钦契; <England in 1819> 1819年的英国; <Ode to the West Wind> 西风颂; <A Defence of Poetry> 诗辩3. John keats 济慈<Ode on a Grecian Urn> 希腊古瓮颂; <Ode to a Nightingale>夜莺颂; <Endymion> 恩底弥翁; <Isabella> 伊莎贝拉; <The Eve of Saint Agnes> 圣阿格尼斯之夜; <Hyperion> 赫披里昂4. Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂•勃朗特<Jane Eyre> 简•爱; <Shirley> 雪莉; <Professor>教师; <Villette> 维莱特5. Charles Dickens查尔斯•狄更斯<The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club> 匹克威克外传; <Oliver Twist> 雾都孤儿; <The Old Curiosity Shop> 老古玩店; <Dombey and Son> 董贝父子; <A Christmas Carol> 圣诞颂歌; <Bleak House>荒凉山庄; <A Tale of Two Cities>双城记; <Great Expectations>远大前程; <David Copperfield>大卫•科波菲尔Victorian Poets1. Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德•丁尼生---被称为Poet Laureate （桂冠诗人）<Poems by Two Brothers> 两兄弟诗集; <The Princess> 公主; < In Memoriam> 悼念; < Break, Break, Break>; <The Eagle>; <Maud> 毛黛; <Enoch Arden> 伊诺克•阿登; < Idylls of the King>国王之歌2. Robert Browning罗伯特•白朗宁< My Last Dutchess> 我已故的公爵夫人; <Paracelsus> 巴拉塞尔士; <Strafford> 斯特拉福; <Pippa Passes> 皮帕走过了; <Dramatic Lyrics> 戏剧抒情诗; < Dramatic Romance and Lyrics> 戏剧传奇及抒情诗; <Men and Women> 男男女女; <Dramatic Personae> 剧中人物; <The Ring and the Book> 指环与书3. Matthew Arnold 马修•阿诺德<The Strayed Reveller> 迷途浪子; <Poems> 诗集; <Poems: Second Series> 诗歌二集; <New Poems> 新诗集; <Essays in Criticism> 评诗集; <Culture and Anarchy> 文化与无政府; <Literature and Dogma> 文学与教条; <Dover Beach> 多福海滩4. Thomas Hardy托马斯•哈代---（小说多以农村生活为背景；自然主义小说家。
英国文学作家作品吐血整理上
生于约克郡
剑桥
To his Coy Mistress致他娇羞的女友
Henry Vaughan
Richard Crashaw
其他玄学派诗人
Robert Herrick
罗伯特·赫瑞克
1591-1674
生于伦敦
中产阶级家庭
Cavalier poet
骑士派
Gather Ye Rose Buds While Ye May
Paradise lost失乐园（长篇史诗）
Paradise Regained复乐园
Samson Agonistes力士参孙（无韵体诗写的杯具，封笔作）
各种小册子
John Bunyan
约翰·班扬
1628-1688
穷苦补锅匠的儿子
贝德福特文法学校
The Pilgrim's Progress天路历程
John Dryden
Father of English poetry.
Waster of the English language.
Realistic
现实主义
翻译法语作品the Romaunt of the Rose
改编自意大利作品Troilus and Criseyde
(longest complete poem and greatest artistic achivm..)
古典主义allforlove一切为了爱anessayofdramaticpoesy论戏剧诗johndonne约翰邓恩15721631后来改信英国国教天主教家庭牛津剑桥律师学院剑桥metaphysicalschool玄学派songsandsonnets歌与十四行诗holysonnets圣诗georgeherbet乔治赫伯特15931633andrewmarvell安德鲁马维尔16211678henryvaughanrichardcrashawrobertherrick罗伯特赫瑞克15911674显赫的威尔士家庭thetemple圣堂thealtar祭坛生于约克郡剑桥tohiscoymistress致他娇羞的女友其他玄学派诗人生于伦敦中产阶级家庭cavalierpoetgatheryerosebudswhileyemay趁早采摘玫瑰花蕾todaffodils致水仙花johnsucklingrichardlovelacethomascarewwilliamblake威廉布莱克17571827robertburns罗伯特彭斯17591796danieldefoe丹尼尔笛福16601731其他几个骑士派诗人骑士派18thcentury十八世纪poetpaintervisionarymysticandengraver诗集songsofinnocence天真之歌songsofexperience经验之歌预言诗chieflyinthescottishdialect苏格兰方言诗集auldlangsyne往昔时光aredredroserobinsoncrusoe鲁宾逊漂流记capitalsingletion辛格顿船长mollflanders摩尔弗兰德斯captainjack陆军上校杰克25部剧作最著名的是pasquin巴斯昆thehistoryoftheadventuresofjosephandrewsandofhisfriendmrabrahamadams小说thehistoryofthelifeofthelatemrjonathanwildthegreatthehistoryoftomjonesafoundling一个弃儿汤姆琼斯的历史英国文学史上的杰作散文citizenoftheworld世界公民诗歌thetraveller旅游人desertedvillage荒村小说thevicarofwakefield威克菲尔德牧师传戏剧t
英国文学作家,作品与主要特征风格(吐血整理)
人书脑1. WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616Three periods1. Historical plays & comedies & early tragediesRomeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;2. Great tragediesHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;Othello奥塞罗;King Lear李尔王;The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;；Measure for Measure恶有恶报;3. Tragi-comediesThe Tempest暴风风雨;RenaissanceShakespearian sonnet14行诗Not for an age, but for all time.永垂不朽Quatrain 成组句Couplet 对偶句John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674(The phases ofMilton's lifeparallel theThree periods:1. Short poemsL‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;FeaturesMilton's poetry and prose reflect1. deep personal convictions2. a passion for freedom andself-determination3. the urgent issues and2 majorhistorical and political divisions in Stuart Britain. ) 2. Pamphlets & tractsAreopagitica论出版自由;The Defense of the English people为英国人民声辩;The Second Defense of the English people再为英国人民声辩;3. poemsParadise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙political turbulence4. achieved internationalrenown within his lifetime.Special Features1. Rich and complex texture,multiplicity of the classical(Biblical and mythological)references, wealth of ornamentand decoration2. Subjects are magnificent3. The characters are human andbelievable4. In the ending, life not death istriumphantInfluenceRomantic poets William Blakeand Percy Shelley, who sawSatan as the real hero of thepoem and a rebel against thetyranny of Heaven........WinstonChurchillDaniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福Fiction Artistic features:1. D had a gift for organizing3 1660-17311. The Fatherof the EnglishFiction2. firstimportantEnglishnovelist 标志着近代英国小说的形成3. versatile多产的Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》1719Captain Singleton《辛格尔顿船长》1720Moll Flanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯》1722A Journal of the Plague Year《大疫年记事》1722Non-fictionThe Shortest Way with the Dissenters《消灭不同教派的捷径》PoemsHymn to the Pillory《枷锁颂》→wrote in prison. imitated thelyric poem of Greek poet Pindaros(品达罗斯) .The True-Born Englishman《地道的英国人》1701→his firstironic poem & the most successful poem.minute detail---both credibleand fascinating.2. His sentences are sometimesshort and plain,sometimes longand rambling---an impression ofcasual narration.3. His language is smooth, easy,and mostly vernacular地方的.everything is common English atits best instead of artificial..3.His novels enjoy a popularityamong middle class.Theme1. Sings the praises of labour2. Beautifies the colonialism3. Reflects the aggressive andbrave image of the rising Englishbourgeoisie4. Belaud the individualism.5. Affirm the power of human,espcially the force of reason4 Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745( a master ofsatire )Dublin ,IrelandThe Battle of Books书的战争;an attack on pedantry(买弄学问)A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;1. in the form of a parable2. a satire upon all religious sects an attack onChristianity itselfGuilliver’s Travels格列佛游记Lilliput 小人国--the Tories(托利党) & the Whigs(辉格党)Brobdingnag 大人国---a satire on English lords andladiesFlying Island 飞岛国---corrupted philosophers &projectorsCountry of the Horses 智马国---the conflicts of Englishsocietyand peopleA Modest Proposal一个温和的建议Style:simple, clear, vigorous language;direct and precise prose;a master satirist;deadly irony & powerful satire.Swift’s Artistic Features1. SatireSwift was a man of greatmoral integrity and social charm.His satire is usually maskedby an outward gravity and anapparent earnestness whichrenders his satire all the morepowerful.2. Simplicity and DirectnessSwift is always mostunsurpassed in the writing. Hedefined a good style as “properwords in proper places.”5 Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁Joseph Andrews 约瑟·安德鲁传--epistolary novel 书信体小Literary Views1.He firmly believed the1707-1754 （英国现实主义小说的奠基者）说Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚educational function of literature2.The purpose of the novel wasnot just to amuse, but to instruct3.“the just copies of humanmanners”(人类态度的完整拷贝）Literary Features1.The first to give the modernnovel its structure and style2.Third-person narration“all-knowing God”3.The language is easy andfamiliar, but quite vivid andvigorous6 Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796(the nationalpoet ofScotland 苏格兰民族诗人) Poems in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集Poems:The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;His theme:1.Love & friendship2.The natural beauty of hisnative Scotland3.The patriotism of hiscompatriots and their strugglefor liberty7 William Blake布莱克1757-1827(a precursor ofRomanticismin Englishpoetry浪漫主义先驱)Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌；(simple without being naive; childlike without beingchildish; innocent without being insipid乏味）The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;名诗：Lamb; London; The TigerFirst Important Romantic Poet1.Inner spiritual freedom of theindividual2.Plain, simple, direct, immensemeaning3.Vision images4.Symbolism8 WilliamWordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 （Poet Laureate桂冠诗人）(developed and cherished a love of nature)Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（mark the break with 18th century classicism and thebeginning of romanticism in English poetry）;The Solitary ReaperComposed upon Westminster BridgeTheme:NatureOrdinary peopleOrdinary lifePreface:Al good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerfulRomantic Poetic Principles"Preface" :classic statement of Romanticpoetry principles;manifesto of the EnglishRomantic movement in poetryLit erary ConceptThe function of poetry lies in itspower to give an unexpectedsplendor to familiar andcommonplace things, to“incidents and situations fromcommon life.”All kinds ofpeople, ordinary peasants,children, even outcasts, can1856-1900 (aestheticism 唯美主义者) Art for art’s sake 童话：The Happy Prince and Other T ales快乐王子诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性1. A spokesman for aestheticism2. Belonged to decadent school3. Elements of social protest andcriticism1 6 GeorgeBernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950（Nobel PrizeWinner）Art foreducation’ssake长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业Arms and the manCandidaThe man of dynastyArt should serve social purposesby reflecting human life,revealing social contradictionsand educating the commonpeople.Features1. Structurally and thematically,Shaw followed the greattraditions of realism. With his witand love of paradox, he madeDefoe and SwiftThey are the forerunners of English fiction.Samuel Richardson and Henry FieldingThe maturity of the English novel doesn’t come until they appear.Real beginning of English Romanticism:publication of Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge3. Aestheticism~~Aestheticism places art above life.~~According to the aesthetes, all artistic creation is absolutely subjective as opposed to objective.~~Art should be free from any influence of egoism. Only when art is for art’s sake, can it be immortal. They believed that art should be unconcerned with controversial issues, such as politics and morality, and that it should be restricted to contributing beauty in a highly polished style.~~This was one of the reactions against the materialism and commercialism of the Victorian industrial era, as well as a reaction against the Victorian convention of art for morality’s sake, or art for money’s sake.。
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The Shepherd's Calendar牧羊人日历
Amoretti爱情小唱
WilliamShakespeare
莎士比亚
1564-1616
会一点拉丁语和希腊语
文法学校
One of the most remarkableplaywrights and poets the world has ever known.
Inventor of "English"form(abab cdcd efef gg),later to be used by Shksp.
Innovation: using of blank verse
诗歌被收录在Miscellany杂录by Tottel托特尔
翻译Aeneid埃涅伊德（运用了无韵诗）
Moll Flanders摩尔·弗兰德斯
Captain Jack陆军上校杰克
Henry Fielding
亨利·菲尔丁
1707-1754
破落家庭
伊顿公学，莱顿大学
A writer,playwright and journalist,
founder of the E realistic School in literature with Samuel Richardson
Renaissance
文
艺
复
兴
时
期
Francis Bacon
弗朗西斯·培根
1561-1626
生于伦敦
斯特兰德大道约克家族
父亲是爵士
The founder of modern science of England.
The first English essayist.论说文家
Advancement of Learning学问的演进
约翰·德莱顿
1631-1700
诗人，剧作家，文学家，批评家，翻译家。复辟时期
乡绅家庭
剑桥三一学院
The forerunner of the classicism in Britain.
The earliest writer of prominence in EL who advocated and carried out in practice the literary theories of neo--classicism.
玄学派诗歌的创始人
Metaphysical school玄学派
Songs and Sonnets歌与十四行诗
Holy Sonnets圣诗
George Herbet
乔治·赫伯特
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ1593-1633
显赫的威尔士家庭
剑桥
The Temple圣堂
The Altar祭坛
Andrew Marvell
安德鲁·马维尔
英语写的The Canterbury Tales
(masterpiece and one of the monumental work in EL)
William Langland
威廉·朗兰
1330？-1400？
生于英国西部内陆地区
修道院学校
Piers the Plowman耕者皮尔斯
One of the greatest of English poems of medieval times. Dream vision.
Doctor Faustus浮士德博士
The Jew of Malta马尔他的犹太人
John Lyly
约翰·黎里
1554？-1606
学者世家
牛津
The oldest of the "university Wits"大学才子中年纪最大的
Euphues,or the Anatomy of Wit优浮绮斯或智慧的剖析
New Instrument新工具（解释了归纳推理法inductive method of reasoning）
Essays随笔（最著名）
HenryHoward,
Earl of Surry
亨利·霍华德，萨里伯爵
1517-47
诗人,
父亲是公爵
诗以结构典雅Elegance of construction而著称
约翰·弥尔顿
1608-1674
生于伦敦
富有的家庭
剑桥
The greatest poet and pamphleteer in mid-17th-century England
Puritanism
清教主义
L'Allegro and II Penseroso快乐的人和幽思的人
Lycidas莱西达斯（挽歌）
Arcadia阿卡迪亚（浪漫故事散文）
Edmund Spenser
埃德蒙·斯宾塞
1552-99
生于London
剑桥
Poet's poet诗人的诗人
Invented the Spenserian stanza,which became a popular verse form the historical development of English poetry.
趁早采摘玫瑰花蕾
To Daffodils致水仙花
John Suckling
Richard Lovelace
Thomas Carew
其他几个骑士派诗人
18thcentury
十八世纪
William Blake
威廉·布莱克
1757-1827
Poet,painter,visionary mystic,and engraver
其他重要的：Henry V
Robert Burton
罗伯特·波顿
1577-1640
当过牧师
乡绅家庭
牛津
A prominent English prose writer in the early 17thcentury.
17世纪早起著名散文作家
The Anatomy of Melancholy忧郁的解剖
约翰·皮库斯，米兰度拉伯爵的一生
The history of King RichardⅢ理查三世的历史（未完稿）
Dialogue of comfort against Tribulation关于苦难之慰藉的对话（a masterpiece of English religious literature and the finest of his contemplative writings英国宗教文学代表作，忏悔祈祷作品上乘之作）
Christopher Marlowe
克里斯托弗·马洛
1564-93
剧作家
The first great dramatist of the Renaissance period
(before shksp.)
Paved the way for shksp.
首次运用blank verse
Tamburlaine the Great帖木儿大帝
Ben Jonson
本·琼森
1572-1637
生于威斯敏斯特
The leading dramatist after shksp and practically the first poet-laureate in 1616.
Everyman in His Humour个性互异
Bartholomew Fair巴索罗缪市集
The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling一个弃儿，汤姆琼斯的历史（英国文学史上的杰作）
Oliver Goldsmith
奥利弗·哥尔德斯密斯
1730-1774
生于爱尔兰
都柏林三一学院
Essayist,poet,novelist,playwright
The period of the English Bourgeois Revolution
英国
资产
阶级
革命
时期
Sir Thomas Browne
托马斯·布朗爵士1605-1682
生于伦敦
后来获得博士学位
温彻斯特和牛津
散文作家
Baroque
巴洛克式风格
Religio Medici医生的宗教
Hydriotaphia,or Urn Burial翁葬
25部剧作，最著名的是Pasquin巴斯昆
The history of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his Friend Mr.Abraham Adams(小说)
The history of the Life of the Late Mr.Jonathan Wild the Great
Classicism.
古典主义
All for love一切为了爱
An Essay of Dramatic Poesy论戏剧诗
John Donne
约翰·邓恩
1572-1631
后来改信英国国教
天主教家庭
牛津剑桥
律师学院
The founder of the physical school of poetry
Father of English poetry.
Waster of the English language.
Realistic
现实主义
翻译法语作品the Romaunt of the Rose
改编自意大利作品Troilus and Criseyde
(longest complete poem and greatest artistic achivm..)
37 plays,154 sonnets,2 long narrative poems.