英语的搭配
英语的80个搭配

1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。
小学英语固定搭配大全汇总

小学英语固定搭配大全汇总1. Greetings(问候语)•Hello!(你好!)•Hi!(嗨!)•Good morning!(早上好!)•Good afternoon!(下午好!)•Good evening!(晚上好!)•How are you?(你好吗?)•How do you do?(你好吗?)•Nice to meet you!(很高兴认识你!)2. Introductions(介绍)•My name is…(我叫…)•I am…(我是…)•This is my friend…(这是我的朋友…)•Nice to meet you!(很高兴认识你!)•How old are you?(你几岁了?)•Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)3. Classroom Expressions(课堂表达)•May I come in?(我可以进来吗?)•Can I go to the bathroom?(我可以去洗手间吗?)•May I borrow a pencil?(我可以借一支铅笔吗?)•I don’t understand.(我不懂。
)•Can you repeat that, please?(你能再说一遍吗?)•I need help.(我需要帮助。
)•What page are we on?(我们在哪一页?)4. Daily Routines(日常生活)•Wake up(起床)•Brush my teeth(刷牙)•Wash my face(洗脸)•Get dressed(穿衣服)•Have breakfast(吃早餐)•Go to school(去学校)•Have lunch(吃午饭)•Do homework(做作业)•Have dinner(吃晚饭)•Take a bath(洗澡)•Go to bed(上床睡觉)5. Weather Expressions(天气表达)•It’s sunny.(天晴。
英语搭配

1. ambassador to 驻…的大使2. access to 能进入…;能接近…;有接近…的方法、权利或机会e.g.: the access to a building到达(或进入)大楼的通路have no access to education没有受教育的机会3. barrier / obstacle to …的障碍e.g.: an obstacle to progress进步的障碍(set up / remove a barrier between 再…中间设置/拆除障碍)4. adherence to 对…的坚持(adhere to the original plan坚持原来的计划)5. clue to …的线索e.g.: give / find a clue to the case提供/ 找到关于…的线索6. admission to 允许进入…e.g.: admission to a school准许入学7. concession to 对…的让步e.g.: make a concession to 对…让步(concede to sb. 对某人让步)8. assent to 对…的同意e.g.: give one’s assent to a proposal同意某人的建议(assent vi. to one’s proposal)9. door to (open the doors to 向…开门)e.g.: open the door(s) to a visitor为来客开门This agreement opens the door to advances in technology.这项协议为技术发展开了大门。
10. journey / trip / voyage / visit / excursion / visitor to swh. 到某地的旅行/拜访/远足/拜访者11. road / way to通向…的路approach to 通向…的近路,入门;途径entrance to …的入口(exit from)e.g.: the short approach to the house通往屋子的近道This book provides a good approach to electronics.这是本很好的电子学入门书。
英语搭配

的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times
= sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of
由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a
point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大
努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do
proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning
(V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
初中英语固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配大全一、名词搭配1. take a break:休息一下e.g. Let's take a break and have some snacks.2. make a decision:做决定e.g. It's time for you to make a decision about your future career.3. catch a cold:感冒e.g. Be sure to wear a jacket outside, or you may catch a cold.4. have a good time:过得愉快e.g. I had a good time at the party last night.5. do homework:做作业e.g. Don't forget to do your homework before going to bed.6. play a role:扮演一个角色e.g. I will play the role of a detective in the school play.7. take notes:做笔记e.g. During the lecture, make sure to take notes for future reference.8. make progress:取得进步e.g. He has been studying hard and making good progress in English.9. take a shower:洗澡e.g. After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.10. have a conversation:进行对话e.g. I had a great conversation with my friend over a cup of coffee.二、形容词搭配1. feel nervous:感到紧张e.g. I always feel nervous before taking exams.2. get bored:感到无聊e.g. I get bored when there is nothing interesting to do.3. be interested in:对...感兴趣e.g. I am interested in learning new languages.4. be afraid of:害怕e.g. Some people are afraid of spiders.5. become popular:变得流行e.g. This song became popular overnight.6. feel tired:感到疲倦e.g. After a long hike, I feel tired and need a rest.7. look beautiful:看起来漂亮e.g. She looks beautiful in that dress.8. sound interesting:听起来有趣e.g. The movie sounds interesting. Let's go watch it.9. get angry:生气e.g. I get angry when someone interrupts me while I'm speaking.10. be happy:快乐e.g. I am happy when I spend time with my family and friends.三、动词搭配1. do exercises:做练习e.g. It's important to do exercises regularly to stay healthy.2. keep in touch:保持联系e.g. Even though we live far apart, we still keep in touch through phone calls and emails.3. make a plan:制定计划e.g. Let's make a plan for our summer vacation.4. take a trip:去旅行e.g. We are going to take a trip to the beach next weekend.5. give a speech:发表演讲e.g. She gave a powerful speech at the conference.6. make a mistake:犯错误e.g. It's okay to make mistakes as long as we learn from them.7. ask for help:寻求帮助e.g. Don't hesitate to ask for help if you don't understand something.8. get to know:认识e.g. I am excited to get to know new people at the party.9. take a chance:冒险尝试e.g. Life is too short, so it's important to take a chance and pursue our dreams.10. make friends:交朋友e.g. The first day of school is a great opportunity to make new friends.四、副词搭配1. slowly but surely:慢慢但确实地e.g. With consistent practice, you will improve your skills slowly but surely.2. too much:太多e.g. Eating too much junk food is not good for your health.3. really well:非常好地e.g. She did really well on the exam and received a high score.4. quite often:相当频繁地e.g. He goes to the gym quite often to stay in shape.5. generally speaking:一般来说e.g. Generally speaking, exercise is good for your overall health.6. not at all:一点也不e.g. No, I am not tired at all. I have plenty of energy.7. too late:太晚了e.g. I arrived at the train station too late and missed my train.8. absolutely right:完全正确e.g. You are absolutely right. I should have listened to your advice.9. pretty well:相当好地e.g. The team played pretty well and won the game.10. definitely not:绝对不是e.g. No, that is definitely not what I said. You misunderstood me.这篇文档详细介绍了初中英语中常见的名词、形容词、动词和副词搭配。
英语常用固定搭配500个

英语常用固定搭配500个(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in additionto 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失,平息get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn on 接通,打开wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开,置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给。
英语单词固定搭配

英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“看;考虑;着眼于”。
例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。
)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“听”。
例如:Listen to the music.(听音乐。
)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“谈论;议论;讨论”。
例如:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。
)二、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起床;起立;建造”。
例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。
)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场”。
例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功”。
例如:The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。
)三、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“擅长于……”。
例如:He is good at English.(他擅长英语。
)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“对……感兴趣”。
搭配英文怎么说

搭配英文怎么说搭配,指按适当的标准或比例加以配合或分配。
语出关汉卿《玉镜台》第二折:“保亲的堪信凭,搭配的两下里相应。
”那么你知道搭配用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
搭配的英语说法1:match搭配的英语说法2:collocation搭配的相关短语:男女搭配 Photo搭配套餐 classical mix ; Collocation Package颜色搭配 color assortment ; Colour coding搭配意义 Collocative meaning ; collocated meaning搭配领带 Select a Tie搭配推荐 Collocations Recommend课程搭配 course match搭配的英语例句:1. Interior decoration by careful coordination seems to have had its day.精心搭配的室内装饰似乎已不再受欢迎了。
2. You can cobble it together from any old combination of garments.把以前的衣服随便搭配一下就能拼凑出一套。
3. The wine goes with strong and mild cheese alike.喝这酒的时候可以搭配浓乳酪或淡乳酪。
4. She'll show you how to co-ordinate pattern and colours.她会教你如何搭配款式和颜色。
5. Anton the chef concocts a sensual coupling of lobster and asparagus.厨师安东用龙虾和芦笋搭配,制作出了一道口感很好的菜肴。
6. You don't have to match your lipstick exactly to your outfit.你不一定非要让唇膏的颜色同礼服完全搭配。
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Collocation runs through the whole of the English language . No piece of natural spoken or written English is totally free of collocation . For the student , choosing the right collocation will make his speech and writing sound munch more natural ,more nativespeaker-like , even when basic intelligibility dose not seem to be at issue.
固定型 (fixed combination)
以英语为本族语言的人士在长 期使用过程中逐渐形成的固定 词组,与成语有密切联系。
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 二接不定式作宾补的动词 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的3动 词dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 四、接现在分词作宾补的动词 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人 做某事 五、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 动词 六、注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以 下动词句型:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”, 英语可说成 excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.
Байду номын сангаас
语法理据
英语词法结构由小到大依次为:词素--词组---分词---句子 搭配分为六种类型: 动词搭配:如:susustain an objection 动副搭配:如:observe attentively/carefully 形名搭配:如:physical preprofessional 动词搭配:如:paint c语 法指语言构造的规律,即语言的结构法 则。 hips 副形搭配: 如:highly satisfactory 名介搭配:如:in/with regard to
Three ways of collocation
一、natural combination (习惯型) 由于长期习惯使用而自然形成, 具有约定俗成的特点。 二、fixed combination (固定型) 在本族语言中长期使用而形成 的,与成语有密切联系的词组。 三、free combination (自由型组合) 词与词之间没有固定连接形式, 应需要而产生的临时搭配,搭 配意义一看就懂。
搭配的基本类型
搭配按照不同的原则可以分为若干类型,例如,根据搭配 的性质可以分为语法搭配,和词汇搭配;根据搭配中主导 词的词性可以分为名词搭配、动词搭配、形容词搭配等; 根据搭配组成成分的数量可以分为简单搭配和复合搭配; 根据搭配词使用的必要性可以分为必须搭配和非必须搭配; 根据词汇搭配的选择限制条件可以分为自由组合、限制性 搭配和固定搭配等。
搭配的理据
Ⅰ语法理据(collocation and grammar) Ⅱ语义理据(collocations and grammar) Ⅲ语用理据(lexical and grammatical collocations) Ⅳ认知理据(raising awareness of collocation)
What is collocation?
权威 定义
词语似乎只需要线性共现, 具有某种程度上的显著邻近,或 者是在连续体上,或者至少是在 某个截断点上内。正是这种组合 关系,被称之为搭配。 功能语言学家韩礼德 (M.A.K.Halliday)
Why is collocation important?
词义理据:
指根据英语中词的本义和引申义之间的关系可以了解某个 例如,deep(深的)在词组deep sea, a deep well 词再搭配后所产生的新的意义,即:一个词的概念意义所引起 中,deep都表示其原义“深的”。在 deep feeling 的不同的联想意义 ,它说明了一个词的引申和比喻意义的产生 → deep depression中则表示一种抽象意义;在 方式。 deep sleep →deep sorrow →deep question →deep through等搭配中产生了引申意义. Fresh flower → fresh fruit →fresh meat →fresh idea →fresh news →fresh hand中的 fresh都具有意义的转移。
习惯型 (natural combination)
在千变万化的语言环境中按照 一定的语法结构、语义联系和语言 习惯而灵活造就的词语组合。它由 于长期习惯使用而自然形成,具有 约定俗成的特点。其搭配的意义既 不是一目了然,也不像成语那样有 特别固定的意义。
举个栗子: a heavy smoker(一只接 一支抽烟的人) a light smoker(烟瘾不大 的人) see life(见世面)
• • • • •
舒适环境 comfortable surroundings 3.搭配用词翻译上的差异 hot line、a five-star hotel English Channel、olympic Games Super voice girl、economical traveler
英语的搭配
What is collocation?(什么 是搭配)
英国语言学家J. R. Firth 提出了词语搭配的 概念, 他曾提出“You shall know a word by the company it keeps.” (由词之结伴可知其词)的论断并称这种词的 搭配关系为结伴关系, 这种关系主要词与词之间的横向组合关系。 也就是说词语的搭配通常是指一些词与另一些 词同时出现的语言现象。
英汉差异
• • • • • • • • 由于文化、思维、生活习惯等方面的不同,英汉两种语言在词语搭配方面存在着不小的 差异 1.搭配词语的概念差异 blue film adult business district black tea 2.搭配用词的习惯差异 自然环境 natural environment 文化环境 cultural circumstances
Other definition about collocation
1
Collocation is the way words combine in a language to produce natural-sounding speech and writing. (牛津英语搭配词典)
2
In linguistics,(esp. habitual) juxtaposition or association of a particular word with other particular words , a group of words so associated. (牛津英语词典)
自由型组合 (free combination)
词与词之间没有固定连接形 式, 应需要而产生的临时搭配, 该组合中需要搭配的词语可以完 全自由地结合在一起使用,可以 从字面猜出其意 。
如 :see a bus,
see a map,
a single ticket/man ,
搭配的理据
• 搭配主要是研究词语词之 间的横向组合关系。如: strong tea(浓茶), powerful car(大排量车) 都是很自然.习惯的搭配。 • 请看 • To start a car To begin a car take a step ; walk a step; see a movie ; watch a movie • 搭配的理据:指的是所表 达的事物或现象获得名称 的依据,由此而说明搭配 的事物或现象的名称之间
语用理据
• 有些搭配关系是通过一定的上下文语境显示出来的,语境技 能创造新的搭配,又能赋予原有的搭配新的含义。语境给搭 配提供了语用理据。要是不考虑到具体的语用范围,a beauiful proposal 、pretty furniturn和a lovely bird都 是通常的搭配。而 pretty furniture却被认为是不可接受 的搭配,可是如果把它们放进一个语境: • The handsome young man made a handsome proposal.奇迹便立即发生了,handsome与proposal的共 现不但是可以接受的,而且通过同义重复,他们获得了新生 创造出令人难忘的意象。所以,语境为异常搭配的运用提供 了基础使语义发生变异,暗示言外之意。