2019-2020年中考英语复习专题一冠词
中考英语专题复习：冠词
中考英(Ying)语专题复习：冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为：1．不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况；2．不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
❖解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1．不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1）“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；2）“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境：单词“summer”中有“s”。
可知，这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”，故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词；第二步：空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，故选不定冠词an，选B。
3）不定冠词的基本用法（1）用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。
他正在睡觉。
（2）用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。
eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。
（3）表示数量，相当于one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。
（4）指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。
（5）表(Biao)示类别，泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。
（6）表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思，相当于every。
eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里（7）用在such，quite，rather，half，what等词之后。
2020中考英语语法复习——冠词PPT下载
(3). 指上文提到过的人或物。 如：I had a present today. The present came from my mother. 我今天收到一件礼物，这件礼物是我妈妈送的。
【例5】Tony told us_____funny story, but he forgot
_____ending(结局) himself.
(6). 序数词和形容词最高级前用the。 如：The biggest apple is mine. They were the first to arrive at the party.
2020中考英语语法复习——冠词PPT下 载
2020中考英语语法复习——冠词PPT下 载
3. 定冠词
(7). 用在方位名词前。 如：The weather’s often cold in the North and windy in the East. 【例7】Tianjin is _____ beautiful city in _____ north of China. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the 答案：B (8). 用在姓氏的复数前表示“全家人或夫妇两人”。 如：The Smiths are going to Hainan Island next year. (9). 用在某些形容词前，表示“某一类人”。 如：the young 年轻人 the old 老年人 the poor 穷人 the blind 盲人
2020中考英语语法复习——冠词PPT下 载
2020中考英语语法复习——冠词PPT下 载
4.零冠词
(7). 与by连用的表交通工具的名词前不加冠词。 【例11】(2014)Ericis not going to Nanjing by______plane, he is takng ______train. A. /; a B.a ; / C. a; the D. the; a 答案：A 注意：若用take表示乘某种交通工具，名词前需用冠词 或其他限定词。 如： take a bus/car/train
2019中考英语知识点：总复习经典习题讲解3一冠词
2019中考英语知识点：总复习经典习题讲解3一冠词冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点: 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an hour,an English car. 请区别:a useful machine3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:the sun,the moon,the earth5.定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
如:the first,the best ,in the south6.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。
如:The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面:(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如:in summer,in August请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.9.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:in front of 在…前面in the hospital 在医院里in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院练习:There’s _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.A.an,anB.a, aC.an, theD.a, the。
中考英语第01讲 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(原卷版)
专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。
注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。
根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。
考向2 定冠词（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。
中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：单一，每一，任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译：___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译：___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译：___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题1．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填6．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the10．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.A．a B．an C．the11．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.A．a B．an C．the12．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit ofteamwork.A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the13．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．a B．an C．/14．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.A．the B．/C．an D．a15．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.A．不填B．the C．a D．an16．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Who is __________ woman in the photo?—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A．a B．the C．/D．an17．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Auturmn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A．/B．a C．an D．the18．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．20．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the21．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Liu Cixin is ______ famous Chinese sci-fi writer and The Tree Body Problem is his great work.A．a B．an C．the22．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl. A．a B．an C．the D．不填23．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—How was your trip to Beijing?—It was great fun. I want to go there ________ second time this summer.24．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Tony, what’s ChatGPT?—ChatGPT is ________ AI robot. It can think like humans and do almost everything.A．a B．an C．/25．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A．an, the B．the, a C．a, the26．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history. A．a; a B．the; /C．the; a D．/; the27．（2023·四川·统考一模）What ________ enjoyable show it is! We are all lost in the singer’s soft and beautiful voice.A．a B．an C．the28．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）Scientists try to find out ________ best ways to protect animals in________danger.A．the; a B．a; 不填C．the; 不填D．a; the29．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.—Congratulations!A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the30．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Have you seen ________ film Find You?—Yes. I will have ________ strong sense of sadness and pain once anyone mentions it.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a31．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）________ first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for ________ school. A．A; the B．The; 不填C．不填; the D．The; a32．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a33．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)?—Yes, it’s ________ interesting film!A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the34．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）My father is ________ English teacher. He works in ________ university.35．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there?—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an36．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）—What about ________ job?—It is too difficult a job for me.A．a B．an C．the37．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）—Do you like fruits?—Yes. I like apples. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．A B．An C．The38．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）I have ________ 8-year-old cousin. My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.A．a B．an C．the39．（2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模）—Mr. Brown, I had _________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.—That’s all right. But you must finish it today.A．/B．an C．the D．a40．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）If you’re willing to give ________ helping hand, our world will be a better one. A．a B．an C．the D．/41．（2023·福建南平·统考一模）—What are you going to be when you grow up, Mike?—I’m going to be ________ artist like Zhang Daqian.A．a B．an C．the42．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be ________ actor.A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—My brother often goes to work without breakfast.—Oh, it is _______ unhealthy habit.A．the B．a C．an44．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Spring is ________ season full of colors.A．a B．the C．/45．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）— Look! Who’s ________ woman in red?— She’s my new English teacher with ________ eleven-year-old son.46．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Working abroad is ________ important experience for him.A．a B．an C．the47．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）Nancy is ________ honest girl. We all love her.A．a B．an C．/48．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Do you know ________ Shenzhou-14 spaceship was sent up into the space in June 2022?—Really? What exciting news! Our nation is becoming better and better.A．a B．the C．/49．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）France is _______ European country and Thailand is _______ Asian country.A．an, an B．an, a C．a, a D．a, an50．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）For the first time in its 95-year history, _________ Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role was awarded to ________ Asian woman, Michelle Yeoh.A．an; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; the51．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—All the Chinese are proud of the successful return of Shenzhou 14.—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future.A．a B．an C．/D．the52．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Ray is over the moon because he got ________ “A” in the English test.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up?—Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future.A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a54．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Did you have ________ good time at the 42th Heze International Peony Fair on April 7th, 2023?—Yes, I did. It’s ________ unforgettable experience for me.A．a/a B．a/an C．the/an55．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）I hope to be ________ excellent scientist just like Yan Ning when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/56．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an57．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）—Do you still remember when he performed ________ musical Cats.— I only remember it was on ________ hot summer evening.A．a; the B．an; the C．the: a D．/; a58．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模）—This is ________ picture I told you about.— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the59．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）It’s ________ same in China—many people are not overweight at all, but are always going on ________ diet or taking weight-pills.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a60．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ TV series A lifelong Journey（《人世间》）?—Of course, I have never seen such ________ touching one.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; /D．a; an61．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）It’s said that a foreigner came ________ first in 2023 Huai’an Marathon (马拉松).A．/B．a C．an D．the62．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）I read Harry Potter last month. ________ book made me fall in love with magic novels at once.A．The B．An C．A D．/63．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）I like playing ________ guitar, but my cousin likes playing ________ chess. A．/; the B．the; /C．the; a64．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of _________ most popular films in the world. A．a; /B．a; the C．an; the65．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）I have won the contest twice before, I can win for ________ time.A．the third B．third C．a third D．three66．（2023·云南德宏·统考一模）China is ________ ancient country that has about 5000 years of history.A．a B．an C．/D．the67．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）France is ________ European country, and I visited _________ country three years ago.68．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Jenny, I can’t go for a picnic with you this weekend because I will have________ important exam next Monday.—Never mind. Hope you pass the exam.A．a B．an C．the69．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）On March 14, GPT-4 showed ________ world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5.A．a B．an C．the D．/70．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）Tom and Jerry is ________ funny cartoon. It is still popular today.A．the B．an C．a D．/71．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）For ________ first time, two excellent actresses together received the Tiantan Award for ________ Best Leading Actress in the Beijing International Film Festival.A．a; the B．a; /C．the; /D．the; the72．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）There was _________ long silence, then a sudden scream broke_________silence.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; /D．a; /73．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）— Aerial China is ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.— It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A．the; the B．the; /C．a; the D．the; a74．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）—Have you seen ________ TV drama Who is he?—Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.A．a；an B．the；/C．the；an D．a；/75．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I think it’s ________ hard work for Mike to finish the job by himself.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）In ________ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.A．the B．/C．an D．a77．（2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模）—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ________ “n” in the word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Miss Green. I will be more careful next time.A．a B．an C．the D．/78．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）—Who is ________ woman in green?A．a B．the C．/D．an79．（2023·广西河池·统考二模）—Look at the bright light. Is it ________ UFO?—No. I think it’s ________ plane.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an80．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）—What do you often do in the music club?—I always play ________ guitar there.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their history exam at ________ moment.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）The film Born To Fly tells ________ touching story about Chinese test pilots (试飞员).A．a B．an C．\D．the83．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A．a; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a84．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．/C．the85．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）________ Binzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.A．The; /B．/; the C．The; a D．A; the86．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is ________ organization that covers life rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster prevention and reduction.A．the B．an C．/D．a87．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）—Is there ________ airport in the south of the city?—Yes. Many people go there to take the plane every day.A．a B．/C．the D．an88．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考二模）The King’s favourite hobby was playing ________ chess.A．a B．an C．the D．不填89．（2023·云南红河·统考一模）—What do you want to be when you grow up?A．an B．a C．the D．/90．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Travelling to Yangzhou, ________ ancient city of culture, is _________ fantastic experience.A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the91．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）It’s ________ honor for me to be invited to the party.A．the B．a C．an92．（2023·天津西青·统考二模）The kangaroo carries its babies in ________ pocket on ________ front of its body.A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a93．（2023·天津·统考二模）We took ________ tour by coach to ________ Summer Palace last weekend. A．the; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; a94．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）________ woman over there is ________ English teacher.A．The; an B．A; a C．The; 不填D．A; 不填95．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing ________ piano.A．/B．a C．an D．the96．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）There is such a saying that _________ apple a day makes the doctor away. A．a B．an C．the D．/97．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Alice was ________ best dancer in our school, so she received ________ invitation to a dance.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; the D．the; an98．（2023·重庆南川·统考二模）After dinner, I’m used to holding my grandmother’s hand and taking ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/99．（2023·天津·统考一模）This is ________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is ________ office building.A．/; a B．a; /C．a; an D．the; /100．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模）Fangfang is ________ honest girl. You can trust her.A．a B．an C．the D．/。
中考英语专题复习——冠词与名词
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：泛指单一，每一，任一事物a(n)指类别上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别上文提到的人或事物the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译：___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译：___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译：___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
中考英语专题-《冠词》-考点归纳+随堂练习.docx
中考英语专题 -《冠词》 -考点归纳 +随堂练习【考点 1-不定冠词】不定冠词的用法用法例句用法例句用于第一次提到的人或物的名称前This is a useful book. 这是一本有用的书。
泛指一类人或事物 , 以区别于其他种类 A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。
泛指某人或某物 A young man is waiting for you.一位年轻人在等你。
用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前用在序数词前表示“又一 , 再一”, 表示“每一”We go swimming three times a month.我们每月去游泳三次。
Thecake is delicious, andI ’d like a second one.这个蛋糕很美味, 我想再要一个。
固定搭配Take a photo 照相have a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a cold 感冒have a walk 散步have a rest 休息take a bus 乘坐公交车in a hurry 匆忙for a while 一会儿keep a diary 记日记have a good/great time 玩得愉快不定冠词 a 和an 的区别a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，字母前。
常见的以元音音素开头的单词前用a/an an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或的情况如下：Aa Ee Ii Oo an apple/ an artist/ an aunt/ an Asian country/ an American girla European country/ an egg/ an English dictionary/ an 11-year-old boyan idea/ an interesting storyAn old man/ an outgoing girl/ an orangean umbrella/ a useful book/ a university student/ a UFO/ a usual story/ an ugly man/ an uncle/ an unhappy smileUu/ an unusual day特别记忆：an hour/ an honest man【考点 2-定冠词】用法用于双方都知道的人或事物前指一人或事物中特定的人或事物特指的或上文提到的人或物用在世界上独一无二的事物前用在序数或形容的最高前用在与 play 用的器名称前用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫用于江河、海洋、山脉、群、沙漠等有名前，或由普通名构成的有名之前用在方位名前常搭配例或例句Give me the book, please. 把那本我。
2020届中考英语考点01 冠词(解析版)
2020届中考英语考点01 冠词一、教材重点回顾：冠词( Article)是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，通常放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词在英语中使用频率极高，历年中考单项选择或完形填空都涉及冠词的用法。
考查内容主要集中在不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法等方面以及不用冠词的情况。
一.不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某种类，或用于首次提到的，一方不知道的人或物前。
A plane goes faster than a train. 飞机比火车快。
2.表示”一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强。
There are sixty minutes in an hour. 一小时有六十分钟。
3.序数词前加不定冠词a/an表示“另一个" 成“又一个"的含义。
Would you like a second cup of tea? 你想再要杯茶吗?4.用于单数可数名词前，泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。
He works in a London university. 他在伦敦的一所大学工作。
A girl is waiting for you at the school gate. 在学校大门口，有个女孩在等你。
5.放在表示时间，速度、价格，重量等意义的名词之前，有“每,每一“之意。
He is driving a car at 80 kilometers an hour. 他以时速八十公里的速度开着车。
He goes hack home trice a month. 他每月国家两次。
二、定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，常用在有定语修饰的名词前。
The students in the room are all from Shanghai. 那个房间里的学生都来自上海。
2.用于上文提到过的人或物前。
He lives on a farm. The farm is not big. 他住在农场。
安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法一冠词课件
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7．“the＋形容词”或“the＋可数名词单数”表示一类事物 。 The new is sure to replace the old.新事物一定会取代旧事 物。 The dog is one of the cleverest animals in the world.狗是世 界上最聪明的动物之一。
in the end最后
all the time频繁；反复
at the beginning of在……开始
at the same time同时；一起
by the time ...在……以前
by the end of在(某时间点)以前
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the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天 get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍 on the one hand ... on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面 …… the more... the more...越……越……；愈……愈……
play a role发挥作用
quite a lot/few许多
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2．a/an的辨析 an用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如an egg。即使单词拼写 以辅音字母开头，如果单词的读音是以元音音素开头，也要 用an，如an hour。反之即使拼写以元音字母开头但读音是 以辅音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用a，如 a university。
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8．用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。 The Turners were having lunch when I got there.我到那里的 时候，特纳一家正在吃午饭。 9．用在next, last, same, only等词前。 —Are you the only child？你是独生子吗？ —No. I have a sister.不是，我有一个姐姐。
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专题一冠词1. (2018·广东省31.) new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A. /, /B. A, /C. A, theD. The, the2.（2018·海南中考26.）Ann is my best friend. She can play ______ piano very well.A. /B. aC. the3. (2018•河南中考21.) —Are you going to_____ football match tonight?—I wish I could, but I’m meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.A. an; anB. an; aC. the; anD. the; a4.(2018·湖南湘潭21.) I have eight-year-old sister and she is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the5. （2018山东菏泽21.）Red is ___ color loved by most Chinese people because it is ___ symbol of good luck and joy.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; a6.（2018•上海中考27.)Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A.aB.anC.theD./7. (2018·新疆26.)—Is that _______ book?—No, it’s _______ old dictionary.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; aD. the; an8. (2018·山东滨州21.)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is __________ educational film and it has become one of __________ mostpopular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the9. (2018·山东东营16.) According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. (2018山东潍坊21.)To prepare for________ trip to LA, Betty is making_______ list of things to take along.A. the: theB. 不填:aC. the: aD. a; 不填11. (2018·四川达州21.)—Jim is ______ careless boy.—Yeah.You are right.He always drops ______ “o” when he writes the word“dangerous”.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;aD.the;an12. (2018·四川南充21.)Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a13. (2018·重庆A21.)I had_________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /14. （2018·山东青岛中考 2.）We should have ______ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the15. (2018·山东临沂16.) The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the16. (2018四川成都中考31.)—Who is__________boy playing soccer over there?—He is my classmate, Li Ping.A. aB. 不填C. the17. （2018·四川德阳21.）The young lady teaches the children to play guitar on weekends.A.aB.anC. theD./18. (2018·四川宜宾中考22.) Every morning he spends ______ hour doing exercise, then he goes to ______ work.A. an; \B. a; aC. a; \19. (2018·天津21.) There is________ an old piano in__________ corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a20.（2018·重庆B卷21.）I believe that ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.aB. anC. theD. /21. （2018 ·四川凉山28.） boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.A. A; theB. The; /C. The; a D．A；/参考答案1. B考查冠词的用法。
句意：一项新的研究表明，睡觉太晚对健康有害。
第一空填不定冠词a表示数量“一”；第二空go to bed“去睡觉”，为固定搭配，无需用冠词。
故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：Ann是我的好朋友，她弹钢琴弹得很好。
“play thepiano”是固定搭配，乐器前加定冠词the。
故选C.3. D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：——你要去看今晚的足球赛吗？——我希望我能，但我要去见一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾。
在问句中tonight放在名词短语football match后作定语，意为“今晚的足球赛”是特指，故用定冠词the；答语中“一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾”属泛指，VIP辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a，故选D。
4. B 考查冠词的用法。
句意：我有一个八个月的妹妹，她很可爱。
根据句意应用不定冠词表示“一”的意思；复合形容词eight-month-old的第一个音素为元音，故用an。
5. B【解析】考查冠词辨析。
句意：红色是大多数中国人喜欢的颜色因为它是吉祥和快乐的象征。
由后文loved by most Chinese people修饰，表示着重指出，故第一空用定冠词the；表示“是...的象征”，在这里表示泛指，故用不定冠词a，故选B。
6. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：快点!音乐会马上就要开始了。
这里是短语in a minute(立即，马上)的固定搭配。
7. B 考查冠词的用法。
句中的单数名词book与dictionary都表泛指，前面应用不定冠词修饰；book以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a；old以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
8. C 考查冠词用法。
句意：——你看过电影<<战狼II>>吗？——是的。
这是一部有教育意义的电影，并且已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。
前一个空表示泛指“一个”，且以元音因素开头，故用an; 后一个空表示最高级，要用定冠词the。
故选C。
9. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：根据在2017年制定的一条规则可知，自从2018年5月1日起，有一些类型的狗不能再被豢养。
不定冠词a/an用来表示泛指“一个”，同时rule为以辅音音素开头，其前面要用不定冠词a修饰。
故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。
第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅，故用定冠词the；第二个空make a list of意为“把……列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。
故选择C。
11. A考查冠词。
句意：—吉姆是个粗心的男孩。
—是的。
你说得对。
他写单词“dangerous”时，总是漏掉“o”。
不定冠词an和a表示泛指，意为“一(个，只……)”，用在可数名词前面，a用于辅音音素单词前，an用在元音音素单词前；第一个空中心词boy的可数名词单数，careless以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，第二个空的中心词“o”表特指，故选A。
12. D考查不定冠词用法。
句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在店里买了一本有用的词典。
在元音因素前使用不定冠词an；在辅音因素前使用不定冠词a。
故选D。
13. B考查冠词的用法。
句意：今天早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋，喝了一些牛奶。
名词egg的第一个音是元音音素，其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。
故选B。
14. C【解析】考查冠词的用法辨析。
句意：我们应该每天吃早餐来保持身体健康。
通常在表示“三餐”和“球类”的名词前不用冠词。
故选C。
15. D 考查冠词的用法。
句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上的时候，弹奏钢琴。
play 后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。
故选D。
16. C 此题考査冠词的用法。
因为原句中“playing soccer over there”整个分词短语做后置定语，所以限定了是那一个男孩，特指，所以此处应该用定冠词the。
17. C 考查冠词。
句意：这个年轻的女士在周末教孩子去弹吉他。
动词play后跟表示“乐器”的名词时，名词前用定冠词the，故答案选C。
18. A 考查冠词。
hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用定冠词an；go to work意为“上班”。
19. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：在客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴。
old是元音音素开头的单词，其前应该使用不定冠词an；后空表示“在客厅的角落里”使用词组in the corner of。
故选A。
20. B 考查冠词的用法辨析。