2016中考王 中考英语命题研究(冀教专版)基础知识突破：八年级(下) Units 1—2

八年级(下)Units 1—2河北中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2014年81题)Linda is the big ________ (win) of the car race.2．(2014年83题)We should always speak ________ (polite) to our parents. 3．(2013年82题)It is a ________(sun)day.Let's go outside and play.4．(2011年83题)Mrs.Chang told us to write as ________(care) as we could. 5．(2010年82题)We need eleven ________(play) for our soccer team.河北中考重难点突破辨析instead和instead of【考点抢测】1．(2016中考预测)让我们去远足而不是待在家里。

Let's go hiking ________________ staying at home.2．他没有回答我的问题。

相反，他问了我另外一个问题。

He didn't answer my question.________ ，he asked me another one.【考点剖析】辨析see sb.do sth.和see sb.doing sth.【考点抢测】1．我看见一群男孩正在打篮球。

I saw a group of boys ________ basketball.2．我经常看见孩子们在树下玩游戏。

I often see the children ________ games under the tree.( )3.(2016中考预测)Can you hear someone ________ in the classroom？It is Mary. A．sing B．singsC．singing D．sang【考点剖析】辨析rise和raise【考点抢测】1．日出于东而落于西。

The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.2．暴雨使河水水位升高。

Heavy rains ________ the river.【考点剖析】rise是“上升，上涨，起床，站立”的意思。

该词含义较广，总的意思是指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。

该词为不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词分别是rose和risen。

raise用作及物动词，其基本含义是“使升起来，举起”，它的过去分词和过去式都是raised。

neither…nor…的用法【考点抢测】1．两件大衣我都不喜欢。

I like ________ of these two coats.2．我觉得哪本书都没意思。

I think ________ of the books is/are interesting.3．马路两边都有树。

There are some trees on ________ side of the road.＝There are some trees on ________ sides of the road.4．他比班里任何一个学生都高。

He is taller than ________ other student in his class.【考点剖析】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。

其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分；当连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。

如：She likes neither butter nor cheese.(连接宾语)她既不喜欢黄油，也不喜欢乳酪。

She is neither clever nor hardworking.(连接表语)她既不聪明，也不勤奋。

Neither she nor I am at home today.(连接主语)今天我和她都不在家。

She can neither sing nor dance.(连接谓语)她既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。

【考点拓展】both，all，neither，either，any与none的用法区别如：My parents are both teachers.我父母都是老师。

All the teachers will come here at ten.所有的老师十点到。

until的用法【考点抢测】( )1.Yesterday we waited ________ the heavy rain stopped.A．unless B．untilC．after D．before( )2.(2015石家庄28中模拟)He ________ go to bed ________ eleven last night.A．doesn't；until B．didn't；unlessC．doesn't；unless D．didn't；until【考点剖析】【考点拓展】1.until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止，一般可译为“……直到……为止”。

在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如：live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work，continue等。

2．until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。

一般可译为“直到……才”。

consider的用法【考点抢测】1．(2015沧州13中模拟)He hasn't come yet.What do you consider ________(发生) to him?2．Why not consider ________(参观) Paris？It is a most fascinating city.3．Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ (发明) the first computer. 4．We ________(认为) Miss Wang as a good teacher.( )5.(2015保定13中模拟)You have to ________ what to do in the future. A．consider B．thinkC．use D．miss【考点剖析】consider作“考虑”讲时，常用于以下句型：consider作“认为”讲时，常用于以下句型：辨析“It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do”和“It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do”【考点抢测】of，for1．(2015唐山友谊中学模拟)It's really kind ________ you to give me so much help. 2．It's very important ________ us to know what you can do or can't.【考点剖析】如：It's clever of you to think so.你能这样想很聪明。

(clever修饰you)It's bad for our teeth to eat too much sugar every day.每天吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。

(bad修饰to eat too much sugar)It's good for you to do morning exercises every day.对你来说每天做早操是有好处的。

河北中考考点精练Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.(2015石家庄41中模拟)Don't worry，we have ________ time to solve the problem. A．many B．a fewC．a little D．plenty of( )2.(2015保定13中模拟)We must ________ the living standard of the people. A．raise B．riseC．rose D．raised( )3.(2015保定17中模拟)I came ________ my brother because he was ill. A．instead of B．insteadC．take place D．rather( )4.(2015保定17中模拟)Have you considered ________ abroad for further study? A．go B．goingC．to go D．gone( )5.(2015唐山12中模拟)When I was doing my homework，my father ________. A．reached in B．got toC．arrived D．get( )6.(2015沧州14中模拟)Welcome to China.________，where are you from?A．By the way B．On the wayC．In the way D．This way( )7.(2015唐山9中模拟)—When shall we meet again，next Friday or Saturday?—________ day is OK.It's no problem to me.A．Neither B．AnyC．Both D．Either( )8.The meeting will not start ________ Tom comes，because he is the first one to speak.A．if B．whenC．until D．as soon as( )9.(2015唐山12中模拟)Now I can walk to work ________ going by car.A．instead B．instead ofC．however D．but( )10.(2016原创预测)I think ________ is more enjoyable to go to the movies with my friends than with my family.A．that B．thereC．one D．itⅡ.(2016原创)完形填空Jerry was always in a good mood.__1__ someone was having a bad day, Jerry would tell him how to look on the positive(积极的) side of the situation.One day I asked him, “How can you be positive all the time？”Jerry replied, “Each morning, I say to __2__. ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.' I choose to be in a good mood.”Several years later, I heard Jerry was hurt __3__ three robbers(强盗). Luckily, he was sent to the __4__ quickly.I asked him what his thought was when the robbery took place. Jerry replied, “As I __5__ on the floor, I remembered I could choose to live or to die. I chose to live.”“Weren't you __6__ ？”I asked.“Yes, I was really afraid when I saw the expressions on the __7__ of the doctors.”“What did you do？”I asked.“When a nurse asked if I was allergic (过敏的) to __8__. I shouted, ‘Bullets(子弹)！’Over their laughter, I told them，‘I am choosing to __9__. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.’”Thanks to the super medical __10__ of his doctors, Jerry lived, but also because of his amazing attitude. Attitude, after all, is everything.( )1.A.If B．After C．Though D．Since( )2. A．himself B．itselfC．myself D．yourself( )3. A．in B．withC．for D．by( )4. A．school B．hospitalC．bank D．court( )5. A．lay B．ranC．danced D．walked( )6. A．sad B．awakeC．afraid D．excited( )7. A．hands B．facesC．heads D．arms( )8. A．nowhere B．nothingC．anywhere D．anything( )9. A．live B．decideC．depend D．feed( )10. A．research B．placeC．skill D．positionⅢ.(2016原创)阅读理解。