四级考试听力中常出现的八种情景
英语专业四级听力conversation场景词汇及练习
对话部分的场景设置大致可分为8种（以2005-2012年专业四级考试为分析对象）：场景一：面试招聘此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过3次，由于该场景的词汇简单，且招聘与面试是几乎每个学生都要接触到的事件，所以该场景在专四听力对话试题中出现的频率较大。
场景常用词汇及表达：A.校园与专业：major in专业(动), major主修, minor辅修, courses课程, courses taken所学课程, recreational activities娱乐活动, interest兴趣, academic activities学术活动, president校长, dean院长, professor教授, degree学位, post doctorate博士后, doctor博士, master硕士, bachelor学士, university大学, educational background教育背景, curriculum课程, scholarship奖学金, subject科目, specialization专业, specialized专业的, specialize in专业(动), social practice社会实践B.工作与经历：objective目标, career objective职业目标, position wanted希望的职位, due to (close-down of company, expiry of employment…)由于(公司倒闭，雇佣期满…), work experience工作经历, occupational history工作经历, link with与...有关, employment雇佣, achievements成就, accomplish完成, appointed被任命, adept in善于, assistant助理, break the record打破纪录, be promoted to被提升为, be proposed as被提名为C.个人品质：adaptable适应性强的, ambitious雄心壮志的, amiable和蔼的, analytical善于分析的, apprehensive有理解力的, capable有能力的, careful小心谨慎的, competent有能力的, constructive建设性的, cooperative合作的, creative创造性的, dedicated奉献的, disciplined守纪律的, well-educated受过良好教育的, efficient有效率的, energetic精力充沛的, enthusiastic充满热情的, expressive善于表达的, generous 慷慨大方的, genteel有教养的, independent独立的, intelligent聪明的, modest谦虚的, precise精确的, responsible负责的, strict严格的, temperate温和的试题演练：Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM4-2007) Now, listen to the conversation.1. At the university Mr. Robinson specialized inA. maths.B. physics.C. water management.D. geography.2. Mr. Robinson worked for the Indian Government because ofA. university links.B. government agreements.C. company projects.D. degree requirements.3. After Mr. Robinson returned from India, heA. changed jobs several times.B. went to live in Manchester.C. did similar work as in India.D. became head of a research team.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM-2011) Now, listen to the conversation.4. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPTA. a book shop.B. a paper factory.C. a school.D. a fastfood restaurant.5. From the conversation, we learn that JohnA. has no interest.B. has only one interest.C. has two interests.D. has quite a few interests.6. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience ofA. working in a paper factoryB. working in a youth club.C. looking after his brother and sisterD. looking after his young friends.解析:1.M: I went to the Manchester University and got an engineering degree, with water management as myspecialization. 由划线部分可知Mr. Robinson的专业是water management，因此第一题选择C.2.M: No, no. My university had links with an Indian Engineering University. So it was organized at thatlevel. Mr. Robinson为印度政府工作是因为他的大学和印度的一所工程大学有联系，固第二题选择A.3.M: No. It was a three-year water irrigation project.……M: Ah, I’ m working in water irrigation again, this time as a project researcher assistant. 听到again和this time, 可推断出第三题选C.4.M: Yes, I had a job in a paper factory for a few months after I left school. Then I worked in the summerholidays in the university, first in a fastfood restaurant, then in a book shop. 只有学校没有被提到，因此第四题选择C.5.M: Interests? Well, I like traveling. I play a lot of sports and I play the piano. 由划线部分可知他的兴趣爱好不少，第五题选择D.6.W: A youth club? 此处疑问语气，表示感兴趣，好奇。
大学英语四级听力备考生活场景
大学英语四级听力备考生活场景多姿多彩—生活场景题型总体来说,常见的短对话场景大致可分为如下三种：1 . 学生学习生活场景2 . 健康生活场景3 . 交通活动场景学生学习生活场景考查内容1)选修课难，要少选，但却有意思;2)学生功课很忙，经常遇到防碍，男生一般很紧张，女生却比较从容;3)学生很喜欢“临时抱佛脚”(尤其男生)，女生往往站在教育者的角度教育男生;4)经常询问同学论文的进展速度，也很关心别人对自己的论文怎么评价;M： I'm going to drop my information science class. It needs too early in the morning.W： Is that really the good reason to drop the class, tiny?Q： What does the woman mean? (CET4/05.1/No.2)A) Tony should continue taking the course.女士保留原则对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是准确选项的意义;“女士是神”男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可表现出一定的规律性M： I think I'm going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.W： Just because you lost? Is that the reason to quit?Q： What does the woman imply?5)当谈到教授演讲或报告时，主要特点是内容难，跟不上，而且内容枯燥，速度快;6)同学互助一般为：协助照看东西、帮忙通知信息、帮忙补课等7)学生兼职一般做：助教、服务生、社会调查等;8)宿舍里，同学听音乐、玩游戏，影响了自己正常学习，然后提出自己看法。
名师总结四级听力短对话必看10大场景
名师总结四级听力短对话必看10大场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业 Chinese 中文 mathematic 数学 history 历史chemistry 化学 Literature 文学考试 Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book 过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课teaching assistant 助教2.交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭extension 分机put~ through 接通hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机 book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水environment 环境land lord 房东land lady 房东太太roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)—— flu (流感) —— headache (头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼) —— stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy) 抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零 tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了双语：那些美丽的花儿As the sun rose over the horizon, I went out to enjoy the beauty of the grassland scenery. On the way, I saw a pair of red flowers blooming. They had flat petals and were incredibly full of smiling beauty. Those independent flowers seemed very vibrant. Gazing at the flowers made me think of many things.当太阳升过地平线时，我走出屋外来欣赏草原的美景。
解析四级真题中的听力场景分析
解析四级真题中的听力场景分析四级英语考试是国内大学英语教学中一项重要的标准化考试。
其中听力部分是考查学生听力理解能力的重要环节。
在四级听力中，常常会出现各种各样的场景，如学校生活、社交交流、购物等。
本文将针对四级真题中的听力场景进行解析，帮助大家更好地理解和应对这些场景。
1. 学校生活场景学校生活场景是四级听力中经常出现的一个大类。
这类场景通常涉及学生与教师或同学之间的交流，如课堂讨论、作业布置、课程安排等。
例题中会出现教师提问学生的情境，学生需要根据听到的问题内容来选择正确答案。
解答这类题目时，我们需要注意教师的提问方式、话题以及时态等信息，同时注意选项之间的细微差别。
2. 社交交流场景在四级听力中，社交交流场景通常是指学生与朋友、同学或陌生人之间的日常交谈或询问路线等情景。
例如，有可能听到两个人商讨晚饭去哪里吃，或者一个人向别人询问去某个地方的路线等。
解答这类题目时，我们需要注意对话中的提问和回答，了解交谈内容的目的和背景。
3. 购物场景购物场景是四级听力中的另一个常见场景。
在这种场景中，通常会听到商店员工与顾客之间的对话，涉及购买商品的具体细节，如价格、型号、折扣等。
解答这类题目时，我们需要关注对话中的关键词和数字，同时注意顾客的需求和商店员工的建议。
在解答四级真题听力时，考生需要注意以下几点：第一，认真听清题目要求。
在考试中，听力部分的题目有时会较长，考生要耐心听完题目要求，确保理解清楚题目的要求。
第二，注意听力材料的细节信息。
四级听力的细节信息常常是答题的关键。
在听力材料中，考生应注意抓住关键词和数字，以便更好地理解和回答问题。
第三，提前预测答案。
在听力过程中，考生可以根据已知信息预测答案，并在听到相关信息时进行确认。
这样能够提高答题效率和准确性。
第四，合理分配时间。
四级听力部分通常包含多篇短对话和几篇长对话，考生在答题过程中应根据对话长度和难度合理分配时间，确保不漏答重要题目。
总之，通过对四级真题中的听力场景进行分析和解析，考生们可以更好地了解和应对不同场景下的听力内容。
四级听力考试常考的十大类场景词汇
四级考试最常考的十大类场景词一、学校场景:1. 课程分类: Optional course; Required course; Day course; Evening course2. 经常出现的科目或专业: Chinese; English; mathematic; history; chemistry; Literature3. 考试 Final exam; middle exam; make up test; pop test; quiz; oral test4. 考试延期或取消: delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend5. 学校分类 public school; private school; religious school6. 学校中的人: president; dean; professor; lecturer; coordinator; doctor; master;bachelor; freshman; sophomore; junior; senior6. 图书馆借书: lend / borrow / check out; reference book; renew; overdue; return;fine; attend / have a lecture; cut a class; miss a class; scholarship; assistantship;teaching assistant; research assistant; semester二、飞机场场景plane / craft; book; timetable; destination; open ticket one way ticket; round trip ticket; non-stop / direct flight; transfer / lay over / stop over; first / business / economy cabin; confirm the flight; check in; boarding card; security check; see off; keep in touch; safe landing; board; take off; departure; safety / seat belt; land; arrival; pick up; flight attendant三、医院场景see a doctor; send for a doctor; health center / clinic; physician; surgeon; dentist; make an appointment; emergency; check up / exam; cold; flu; headache; sore throat; fever; toothache; stomachache; prescribe; pill / tablet; liquid; injection => shot; operation; medical result四、打电话mobile phone; pay phone; telephone box/booth; yellow page; dial/ press; extension; operator; put through; wrong number / there is no one by this name; is not in; hold on; take/leave a message; hang up / get off五、邮局post / send / mail; letter / mail; registered mail; regular mail; airmail; parcel / package; telegram / cable; rate; overweight; postage; email; reply; forward; subject; attach六、交通工具Fare; license; rush hours; traffic jam; overtake; one way street; over speed; police officer; ticket; fine; fast way / express way / high way; motor way; free way; plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel; ring road; subway / underground; metro; overhead; flyover; take a taxi; call a taxi; catch a train / bus七、宾馆make a reservation; confirm a reservation; cancel a reservation; fully booked / full up / full; porter; tips; reception; check in; single room; double room; twin room; suite;bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom; room service; lounge; lobby; business center; salon; ball; bar; night club; check out八、工作job vacancy; letter of application; resume; resume包括几部分 basic / personal info; academic background; work experience; certificates and honors interview; offer;work experience; work overtime; ask for a raise; wage; salary; bonus; allowance; annual income; promotion; fire; resign; retire; laid-off; work / job / career / course; post / position / vocation / title; holiday; vacation; annual leave; sick leave; rest; break; coffee break九、房子场景live on campus; live off campus; for sale; for rent / lease; to let; rent; utilities; location; suburb / downtown; condition; furnished; unfurnished; leaking; blackout; environment; transportation; land lord; land lady; tenant; roommate; neat; considerate; messy / untidy; noisy十、餐厅eat out; take away; fast food; book a table; waiter / waitress; menu; order; appetizer; main course; dessert; bill; service charge; change; tips; keep the change。
大学英语四级听力九大场景
1.大学英语四级听力九大场景(常见单词)A. 酒店场景:1.make a reservation(预约)2.single room (单人房)3.double room (双人房)4.check in (开房间)5.check out (结账)6.menu (菜单)B. 邮局场景:1.registered mail (挂号信)2.package=parcal (包裹)3.stamp (邮票)4.envelope (信封)C.机场场景:1.take off=departure (起飞)2.coach (机场)3.go through the customs (通过海关)4.luggage (行李)D.公司场景：1.post=position (职位)2.apply for (申请)3.resume (简历)4.working experience (工作经验)5.interview (面试)E.租房场景:1.rent=let (租)2.sublet (转租)3.utilities (房屋水电费)F.图书馆场景:1.librarian (图书管理员)2.borrow (借)3.return (还)4.renew (续借)5.catalogue (目录)6.tital (题目)7.subject (主题)8.author (作者)9.period article (期刊)10.journal (学术杂志)11.magazine (娱乐杂志)12.volume (卷)13.back issue (过刊)14.current issue (现刊)15.reference book (参考书)16.book shelf (书架)G.大学校园场景:1.department (系)2.school (学院)3.research paper (研究论文)4.term paper (学期论文)5.reading list (读书目录)6.reading report (读书报告)7.lecture (讲座)8.undergraduate (本科生)9.graduatepostgraduate (研究生)10．freshman (大一新生)11.sophomore (大二学生)12.junion (大三学生)13.senior (大四学生)14.course (课程)15.credit (学分)16.tuition (学费)17.scholarship (奖学金)18.cafeteria (大学食堂)H.医院场景:1.pill (药)2.headache (头疼)3.stomach (胃)4.fever (发烧)5.cold = catch a cold(感冒)6.flu (流感)7.worn out (筋疲力尽)8.patient (病人)I.饭店场景:1.knife (刀)2.fork (叉子)3.spoon (汤匙)4.tray (托盘)5. It’s my treat.(今天我请客)6.Let’s go Douche.(让我们各付各的)7.chicken (鸡肉)8.seafood (海鲜)9.hanburger (汉堡包)10.drinks (饮料)11.apple pie (苹果派)12.soup (汤)13.eat soup (喝汤)。
四级听力考试常见场景词归纳
四级听力考试常见场景词归纳1、交通场景A．机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B．事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C．交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.2、家庭生活A．写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B．电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C．过节节日：? travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D．送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.3、健康场景A.受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B.外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C. 内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D.检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E.症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F.建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G.相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H.医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I.诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.4、娱乐场景A.陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show,sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B．户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.5、用餐场景：A．预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B．等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C.用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D.食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E.埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;6、学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B. 作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C. 考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D.教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E.学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.7、买卖场景A. 买卖租赁：for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B.廉价购买：on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C.买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D.买家具：furniture, furnish;E.其他：straw hat, TV set, model;F.广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate;8、工作场景A．找工作申请：apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽：job hopping.B. 办公室工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.9、公共生活A. 银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B.填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C.邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D.租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room,three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E.交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.10、天气场景A.天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B.活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.其他A.集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B.图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine;C.购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.1、交通场景A．机场场景送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular c ort, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on tim t off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B．事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C．交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.2、家庭生活A．写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B．电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, w ody by that name.C．过节节日：? travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D．送礼：礼物： gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for,get…for, send, present.3、健康场景A.受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B.外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C. 内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;D.检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E.症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cF.建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G.相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H.医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I.诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.4、娱乐场景A.陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, doc cience, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B．户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scene seeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.5、用餐场景：A．预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B．等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C.用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D.食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E.埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;6、学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B. 作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C. 考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D.教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E.学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.7、买卖场景A. 买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B.廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C.买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D.买家具： furniture, furnish;E.其他： straw hat, TV set, model;F.广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;。
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇短对话的常见场景1. 学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up test补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk （女） / taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道subway（美） / underground （英）地铁metro 地道take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码）put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honors 证书和荣誉interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息coffee break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员） -- clerk6. 租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修environment 环境transportation 交通landlord 房东landlady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lobby 大堂business center 商务中心bar 酒吧check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重email 电子邮件reply 回复subject 主题attachment 附件10. 饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meet one’s death / decease 褒义的： pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) with be in good term withlive in peace with 关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis on give emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus-----------------------------------------------关于“得失”gains and losses give and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop bycall at / round sw pay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come across run intobump into happen to meet 关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟authority 权威 authorities 当局brain 头脑 brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏 damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地 grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式 manners 外貌minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录paper 纸张 papers 试卷time 时间 times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈--------------------------------------------------------belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass time------------------------------------------------------ 用完、缺少run out of be short of be lack ina little 一点 not a little 很多a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of courseOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot… but…have no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句 ( ……，didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词 do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when……的句型。
四级听力常考场景
场景七：交通
• 3．公交 必备词汇表 bus stop 车站 crowded 拥挤的 • 4．火车 必备词汇表 sleeper 卧铺 view 景色
passengers 乘客
be supposed to 应该 scenery 景色
场景八：疾病
• 必备词汇表 a cold 感冒 dizzy 头晕 a fever 发烧 exhausted 筋疲力尽的 have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 appetite 胃口 high blood pressure 高血压 blood vessel 血管
场景三：娱乐
• 1．看戏 必备词汇表 Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧 Grand theatre 大剧院 • impressive 令人印象深刻的 too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众 play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了 the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队 appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了
场景九：天气
• 必备词汇表 cloud over 天阴起来 • sweat 出汗 clear up 天晴起来 • swing 不稳定,极端 weather forecast 天气预报 • coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 freezing 非常冷
场景十：人际关系
• 必备词汇表 hear from 听到某人消息 • get along 与……相处 be mad with 对某人生气 • get in touch with 和……联系
• 6．写文 必备词汇表 typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订 quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版 proofread 校对 paragraph 段落 • 7．考试 必备词汇表 final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败 mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数 stay up 熬夜 release 发布（分数） • two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 • be through with 结束，完成
四级口语场景归纳
四级听力场景归纳
1.买东西
－买什么:invest in, 分期付款 pay by installment, 头期款 down payment,卖东西cash in on sth.
－买没买（注意虚拟语气, 退货refund，预付in advance/deposit
－喜欢便宜货: on sale; good bargain/deal/price/buy; discount; %off ＊东西巨贵cost you an arm and a leg, cost sb dearly,
贪吃场景
－吃完：eat up, clean out, empty, go out. －谁打扫:残羹冷炙leftover *饭量小eat like a bird, 饭量大eat like a horse, 酒 量大drink like a fish, 能睡sleep like a log, 能抽烟 smoke like a chimney
－谁请客：我请客This is my treat; Let me treat you; Let me pick up the bill. Foot the bill
AA制：go fifty fifty, Let’s spit the check, two bills
－点错菜：order，菜单recipe
－天气影响航班：the flight was delayed/canceled due tm is big enough, the facts don't count.
＊价钱公道fair, reasonable, affordable, acceptable.
2. 吃
－apple-pie好吃out of the world, pizza 难吃 taste awful,
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四级考试听力中常出现的八种情景
1、校园情景发生在校园内或谈论与校园有关的内容，如：课程、考试、作业、借书、实验、论文等
faculty 系
staff room 教研室
technical college 工学院
business school 商学院
register 注册，登记
department 系，学部
lecture theater 报告厅，阶梯教室
seminar 专题研讨会
assignment 作业
credit 学分
research paper 论文
make-up exam 补考
curriculum 课程
required/compulsory course 必修课
optional/elective class 选修课
hall of residence 学校公寓
tutor 家教
punctual 守时的
presentation 陈述，介绍
2、生活情景有关购物消费、人际交往、家庭事务等方面的内容
shopping center 商业中心区
department store 百货商店
children's goods store 儿童用品店
antique shop 古玩店
chin store 连锁店
convenience store 便利店
counter 柜台
stand 销售摊
show window 橱窗
showcase 玻璃陈列柜
shelf 货架
cashier 收银员
price tag 标价签
bargain 便宜货
leather 皮革的
fabric 织品
3、工作情景有关求职面试、工作、同事关系
job hunting 找工作
want ads 招聘广告
position 职位
interview 面试
unemployment 失业
lose one's job 失业
job-hoppin 跳槽
fire 解雇
hire 雇佣
overwork 过度劳累
wear out 筋疲力竭
4、休闲情景关于就餐、休闲娱乐等
treat 款待
make a reservation 预订
soy sauce 酱油
vinegar 醋
pork chops猪排
ham 火腿
pudding 布丁
sausage 香肠
cocktail 鸡尾酒
tray 餐盘
broadcast 广播，播放
5、居住环境有关住房、租房等
landlord/landlady 房东
apartment/flat 公寓
balcony 阳台
available 可利用的
fix 维修
decoration 装饰
install 安装
dishwasher 洗碗机
washing machine 洗衣机
refrigerator/fridge 冰箱
air conditioner 空调
6、保健情景有关生病、看病、健康、锻炼等physician 内科大夫
surgeon 外科大夫
drugstore 药店
registration office 挂号处
out-patient department 门诊部
operation room 手术室
wards 病房
emergency department 急诊部
indigestion 消化不良
high blood pressure 高血压
strain 扭伤
stomachache 胃疼
toothache 牙疼
epidemic 流行病
bird flu 禽流感
sneeze 打喷嚏
runny nose 流鼻涕
7、气候环境有关天气、温度、环境或与天气有关的事
snowstorm 暴风雪
storm 暴风雨
thunderstorm 雷雨
shower 阵雨
breeze 微风
pollution 污染
radiation 辐射
oxygen 氧气
greenhouse effect温室效应
acid rain 酸雨
extinction 灭绝
conservation 保护，保存
8.旅行交通有关度假、参观、游览、海关检查、宾馆住宿以及交通方式的选择travel agency 旅行社
flight number 航班号
take off起飞
land 降落
check in 办理登记手续
book the ticket 订票
platform 站台
souvenir 纪念品
art gallery 画廊
scenic spot 景点
resort 度假圣地
tram 有轨电车
express train 特快列车
coach 交通班车，长途汽车
tube/underground/subway 地铁
light rail 轻轨
expressway/freeway 高速公路
highway 公路
terminal 终点，航空季节站
domestic 国内的
round /return trip 往返
duty-free shop 免税店
first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱business class 商务舱carriage 车厢sleeping car 卧铺车厢see off 送行passport 护照
visa 签证。