英语语法PPT之限定词Determiners

Ex. 6E
1. How much work have you done this morning? 2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labor. 3. He’s done the least work. 4. There are several methods of approaching this problem. 5. I know little French. 6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work. 7. Were there many people at the perception? 8. May I have a few words with you? 9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday. 10. Harry made the fewest mistakes. 11. You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.
Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities. And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.
Let’s warm up! GOOD MORNING!
Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities. And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has "something to say." Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince.
中位词
• a, an, the • this, that, these, those • my, your, etc. • John’s, the boy’s, etc. • some, any, no, either, neither, every, each, etc. • what(ever), which(ever), whose
Collocations between determiners and nouns
限定词与单、复数可数名词或不可 数名词的搭配
1. Do you have enough air-conditioner for cooling the rooms in summer? 2. The model worker has the least thoughts of his own interests. 3. There must be fewer empty talk but more hard work. 4. Don’t worry. There’s a great number of time left. 5. A little care would have prevented the accident. 6. The students spent half their time working in the fields. 7. There are warehouses on either sides of the river. 8. You have done a bit of good job.
indefinite determiners（不定代词） — every, enough, no, some, any, each cardinal numerals（基数词）— one, two ordinal numerals（序数词）— first, second fractional & multiplicative numerals（分数和倍 数）— one-third, twice other quantifiers — what, which, whose
根据在名词前不同的搭配位置，限定词可分为： 1. 前位限定词(pre-determiners) 2. 中位限定词(central determiners) 3. 后位限定词(post-determiners)
前位词
• all, both, half, etc. • double, twice, three times, etc. • one-third, two thirds, etc.
个别限定词可跨类，如such即可用作前位 词，又可归入后位词。在such a/an … 的搭 配中它属于前位词，而在与some, any, no, all, few, another, other, many, one, two等 限定词搭配时，则是后位词，如: some such kind no such person one such book
Determiners include:
definite article—the articles （冠词） indefinite article—a/an zero article possessive pronouns（形容词性物主代词）— my, your, his genitive nouns（名词属格）—John’s, my friend’s demonstrative pronouns（指示代词）— this, that, these, those
后位词
• one, two, etc. • first, second, etc. • last, next • other, another • many, much, little, few, several, more, less, least, fewer, fewest, such, etc.
闲谈的引人人胜之处就在于它没有一个事先定好的话 题。它时而迂回流淌，时而奔腾起伏，时而火花四射 ，时而热情洋溢，话题最终会扯到什么地方去谁也说 不准。要是有人觉得“有些话要说”，那定会大煞风 景，使闲聊无趣。闲聊不是为了进行争论。闲聊中常 常会有争论，不过其目的并不是为了说服对方。
Conversation is ____ _____ sociable of ___ human the most all an activities. And it is __ activity only of ___ humans. However intricate ___ ways in which ___ animals the communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves ___ name of ___ conversation. the The ____ charm of conversation is that it does not really any start from anywhere, and no one has ____ idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just The the glows. ____ enemy of good conversation is ___ person who has "something to say." Conversation is not for making ___ point. Argument may often be a part of it, a but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. ___
人类的一切活动中，只有闲谈最宜于增进友谊，而 且是人类特有的一种活动。动物之间的信息交流， 不论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交谈的。
The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has "something to say." Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince.