(必考题)初中英语八年级下册期末复习题(含答案解析)

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八年级(下)期末英语试卷(Word版含答案解析)

八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、选择能填入空白处的最佳答案．1．﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．（）A．clean up them B．clean them upC．clean up it D．clean it up2．﹣I don't like smoking．﹣__________________．（）A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he3．Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world（）A．this，travelling B．this，to travelC．it，travelling D．it，to travel4．I wonder they are getting on．（）A．what B．when C．that D．how5．﹣Hi，Li Ming．Why are you in such a hurry？﹣________________ the 7：30train．（）A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching D．Caught6．They tried _________the mountain away in their life．（）A．to finish moving B．to finish takingC．finishing to move D．finishing to take7．Listen!Can you hear a man's ________？（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．noises8．The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _______ weak．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/9．He didn't go to bed ______ eleven o'clock last night．（）A．after B．in C．since D．until10．﹣﹣I didn't watch the soccer game．How about you？﹣﹣﹣Me ．（）A．so B．instead C．neither D．too11．Yao Ming is one of ________ most popular ________ in China．（）A．a，players B．the，players C．an，runners D．much，runners12．﹣Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world？﹣Yes，I did．It's than the US．（）A．much older B．more older C．much elder D．more elder13．I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing ________ yet．（）A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．has happened14．Hello，may I speak to Mr．Smith？Sorry，he isn't in．He ______the office．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．has been away15．It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from ______．（）A．another B．some other C．other D．the other16．Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk．（）A．used to drink，is used to drinkingB．used to drinking，drinksC．is used to drinking，used to drinkD．is used to drink，is drinking17．His grade in the exam put him _____ the top students in his class．（）A．between B．over C．among D．above18．Can you imagine how long the man ________ the photo album？（）A．has had B．has bought C．will keep D．bought19．We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．（）A．sell，sell B．sale，sell C．sale，to sell D．sell，sale20．Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．（）A．find B．search C．search for D．find out二、完形填空阅读短文，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Mr．White is seventy years old．He has stayed at home（21）he retired （退休）．Last year his wife went．He was very sad．He has four children，but they all have their own families．Now he lives in an old house（22）．Sometimes he feels lonely．One day，one of his children bought a parrot for him．It could（23）and he usually gave it nice food．But one afternoon，a cat ate the parrot．He was very sad and（24）to buy another one．He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it and began to（25）it to speak．Every morning，as soon as he got up，he said"Good morning"to the bird．The bird had a look at him but said （26）．He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything．He felt sorry for it and lost his patience（耐心）．One evening his son called and told him that his granddaughter was（27）in hospital．He went to see her at once．When he got there，she was being operated （手术）on and he didn't see her．The doctors asked him to go home．He was so worried about her that he couldn't（28）the whole night．The next morning，when he was passing by the parrot，he forgot to say"Good morning"to the bird．Suddenly（突然地）he （29）someone saying，"What happened to you this morning？"He looked around．There was（30）except himself in the room．It was the bird．21．A．for B．since C．after D．when 22．A．happily B．alone C．angrily D．carefully23．A．say B．shout C．tell D．speak24．A．asked B．liked C．hoped D．decided 25．A．want B．teach C．have D．count 26．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something27．A．ill B．serious C．bad D．worried 28．A．wake up B．stay up C．sleep late D．fall asleep29．A．thought B．knew C．heard D．found 30．A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．something．三、阅读理解31．I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip．My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children．My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．We're going by train to New York，and then take a ship to Europe．When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．We're going to fly home．It took us a long time to decide where to go，but I think we'll have a very interesting trip．We'll go to England，France and Italy．We also talked about how we would go to Europe．At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time．But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．31．How many people will go to have a trip？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six32．My father will not go on the trip because．A．he doesn't like travelsB．he wants to stay at homeC．he is too busy to travelD．nobody wants to take him along33．We're coming back home by．A．seaB．airC．busD．train34．In Europe we will．A．go sight﹣seeing at the seasideB．go to different countries by shipC．buy a lot of presentsD．go from place to place by train or by bus35．My brother and my children would like to．A．do some shopping in EuropeB．study the Italian language in ItalyC．enjoy a trip by shipD．learn French in France．36．Dear editor，My English teacher is very strict （严厉）with us．Several days ago，when we were having class，Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes．This made me uncomfortable．After that，I feel nervous in her class，so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．What should I do？Yours，MikeDear Mike，I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class．Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class．So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day．If she knows your worries，maybe she will help you with your English．And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well．I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can，a teacher is forced（被迫）to take actions．Yours，Editor36．What's wrong with Mike？A．He meets trouble with his parents．B．He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates．C．He has a hard time with his English class．D．He is always speaking in class．37．What happened in that English class？A．Mike couldn't answer the question．So the teacher asked him to stand．B．Mike had an argument with Tom about the question．C．Tom asked Mike a question，and the teacher thought they were speaking．D．Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill．38．In the editor's opinion，why did the English teacher punish（惩罚）Mike？A．Because the English teacher didn't think Mike was studying hard in class．B．Because Mike answered the question wrong．C．Because Mike was bad at English．D．Because Mike had a fight with other students．39．What does the underlined phrase"take actions"mean in Chinese？A．采取行动B．参加活动C．帮助D．表演40．What can we learn from the letters？A．Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher．B．Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher．C．The editor gave Mike some advice，but it didn't work．D．Mike dislikes English classes now，but he wants to learn English well．41．A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet．He held up a sign which said，"I am blind，please help．"There were only a few coins in the hat．A man was walking by．He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat．He then took the sign，turned it around，and wrote some words．He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words．Soon the hat began to fill up．A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy．That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were．The boy recognized（听出）his footsteps and asked，"Were you the one who changed my sign this morning？What did you write？"The man said，"I only wrote the truth．I said what you said but in a different way．"What he had written was，"Today is a beautiful day；I can not see it．"Of course both signs told people the boy was blind．But the first sign simply showed the boy was blind．The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind．Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective （有效的）？41．The boy in the passage can not．A．seeB．walkC．hearD．speak42．How did the man help the boy？A．He gave the boy a lot of money．B．He brought the boy back to his home．C．He wrote some new words on the sign．D．He sent the boy to a special school．43．The underlined words"held up"in the first paragraph mean．A．阻碍B．举着C．承受D．坚持44．What happened after the man changed the sign？A．The boy still got a few coins in the hat．B．The boy got much more money．C．No one gave the boy coins any more．D．No one gave the boy coins any more．45．What can we learn from the story？A．Time is important．B．You should be brave even though you're blind．C．Treating a thing differently brings a different result．（结果）D．If we want to be rich，we should be honest．四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）读短文，按要求完成46-50题，第46-47 题为判断正误（正确写T，错误写F），第48 题为回答问题，第49为完成句子，第50题为英译汉．46．Fred，a young man of twenty﹣five，was an able worker．He had worked in this factory since he finished middle school six years ago．At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learned to repair them．His boss Mr．Dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker．Four years later the young man got into the habit of drinking and was often drunk．He couldn't go to work on time and didn't work so hard as before．Sometimes he slept when he was on duty．It made Mr．Dick angry and told him not to drink．He agreed but soon forgot it．His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking，but he failed．And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine．The workers had to stop working．Fred was found in a bar（酒吧）but he was drunk．He broke the machine when repairing it．Henry had to take him home．The next morning，as soon as he got up，the telephone rang and Henry said，"Two pieces of news for you，Fred．One piece is good and the other is bad．" "Tell me the good one first，please，"said Fred．"You'll receive double pay next month．""Oh，wonderful!"called out Fred．"How about the other one？""Mr．Dick told me to take your place．"46．Fred became a worker after he finished middle school．47．Mr．Dick was angry with Fred because Fred asked for double pay．48．Where was Fred when there was something wrong with an expensive machine？49．Henry tried to Fred drinking but he failed．50．将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．．五、根据汉语意思，完成英文句子，每空一词．51．他们让孩子一天工作10小时．They made the children10hours day．52．告诉他不要迟到．Tell him to late．53．如果我不用功学习，我考试就会不及格．I won't pass the exam I hard．54．她身体很虚弱，不能继续走了．She was weak that she couldn't walk．55．有两个月时间我什么东西都没有买．I bought for two months．56．我以前从没去过动物园．I have to a zoo before．57．暴风雨来的时候，我在图书馆看书．I in the library when the rainstorm came．58．这本杂志我买了几个月了．I've this magazine a couple of months．59．你能把糖递给我吗？不是盐．Could you pass me the sugar salt？60．我们都希望在将来会有更多的熊猫．We all hope that in the future there will a lot pandas than now．六、A．根据句意和汉语提示写单词．.61．She is studying in England．（在国外）62．He didn't his money．（隐藏）63．Kate didn't think he was telling the．（实情）64．The was dying down at around 3：00a．m．（风）65．I（讨厌）to do chores．六、B. 选择词语适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．66．opposite clear awake thousand success66．We have already our used things from our bedrooms．67．It is better to see tigers during the day time because they are probably．68．JunkoTabei was the first woman to in reaching the top．69．Every year of tourists come to the town to take a holiday．70．There is a big old tree the school．七、把下面5组单词分别重新排序，使其成为完整的5个句子．句首第一个字母改为大写，句末标点已给出．71．don't anymore I it read．72．tried to move the mountains old man an．73．could the please you sweep floor？74．in world what's highest the mountain the？75．agree I you don't with．八、书面表达．76．假如你是Jane，大明是你的好朋友，他以前成绩很好，自从家里有了电脑以后，大明总是以查资料为由，常常打游戏，导致成绩直线下降，他爸爸很着急．昨天大明还和他爸爸发生了争吵．你得知情况后也很着急，作为好朋友，请写封信劝劝大明．要求80字左右．你得知情况后很着急．中学生该怎样正确使用电脑．学生该怎样理解父母提示词：argue with sb．be worried get information understand each other say sorry to sb．Dear Daming，I'm very glad to write to you．_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours，Jane．河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县官庄中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择能填入空白处的最佳答案．1．﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．（）A．clean up them B．clean them upC．clean up it D．clean it up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣简，你的卧室太脏了﹣﹣﹣对不起，我来打扫一下．【解答】答案：D．根据﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．可知﹣简，你的卧室太脏了﹣对不起，我来打扫一下．这里clean up表示打扫，代词作宾语放在两词之间．故选D．2．﹣I don't like smoking．﹣__________________．（）A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he【考点】IC：省略句．【分析】﹣﹣我不喜欢抽烟．﹣﹣我也不喜欢．【解答】答案：D．本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解．"So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为"…也一样"根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"，"表示…也不"；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致．根据前句的don't 这里是否定形式，所以后面应该用肯定形式，人称是he，所以这里应用does；再根据题干"我不喜欢抽烟"可知，答语应是"他也不喜欢"，应用neither；故选D．3．Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world（）A．this，travelling B．this，to travelC．it，travelling D．it，to travel【考点】6E：形式宾语．【分析】玛丽的叔叔让她周游世界成为可能．【解答】答案：D．this意思是"这个"it意思是"它"经常用来作形式主语或形式宾语，现在分词表示动作正在进行，动词不定式表示未发生的动作．根据"Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world"结合给出的选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"玛丽的叔叔让她周游世界成为可能．"周游世界只是一种可能，还没有付诸实施，所以要用it来作形式宾语，来代替后面的不定式短语，综上所述，故选D．4．I wonder they are getting on．（）A．what B．when C．that D．how【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】我想知道他们相处的怎么样．【解答】答案：D．首先结合语境推测句意是"我想知道他们相处的怎么样．"，设空处是一个宾语从句，结合句意判断用疑问词how，故选D5．﹣Hi，Li Ming．Why are you in such a hurry？﹣________________ the 7：30train．（）A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching D．Caught【考点】DI：动词时态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，李明，你为什么那么着急？﹣﹣﹣为了赶七点半的火车．【解答】答案：B．上文是询问原因，故用动词不定式表示目的，故答案是B．6．They tried _________the mountain away in their life．（）A．to finish moving B．to finish takingC．finishing to move D．finishing to take【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】他们试图在他们的一生中挪动这座山．【解答】答案：A．根据They tried _________the mountain away in their life，可知他们试图在他们的一生中挪动这座山．句子考查try to do sth表示试图做某事，finish doing sth表示完成某事．故选A．7．Listen!Can you hear a man's ________？（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．noises【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】听，你能听见一个男人的声音吗？【解答】答案：A 根据Listen!Can you hear a man's，结合选项，推测是人说话的嗓音，故选A声音．B噪音，C大自然的一切声音，D噪音没有复数形式8．The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _______ weak．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而斗争．【解答】正确答案：C．句意是"孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而斗争．"，其中定冠词the+形容词表示一类人，故选择C．9．He didn't go to bed ______ eleven o'clock last night．（）A．after B．in C．since D．until【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】昨天晚上直到十一点他才去睡觉．【解答】答案：D．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知句意是：昨天晚上直到十一点他才去睡觉．；由于主句中的谓语动词是非延续性的动词，根据句意结合关键词didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选D10．﹣﹣I didn't watch the soccer game．How about you？﹣﹣﹣Me ．（）A．so B．instead C．neither D．too【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣我没看这场足球赛．你呢？﹣我也没看．【解答】答案：Cso因此；instead反而；代替；neither两个都不；too也（用于肯定句的末尾）；根据关键句I didn't watch the soccer game我没看这场足球赛；推出下句也是表达否定的含义，为否定句，意为"我也没看"，应用neither+助动词+主语或用me，neither．故选C11．Yao Ming is one of ________ most popular ________ in China．（）A．a，players B．the，players C．an，runners D．much，runners【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一．【解答】答案：B．第一个空格后面的词语most popular，是最高级，所以第一个空要用定冠词the，又根据one of，意思是"…之一"所以后面要用复数名词，所以这个句子的意思是"姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一．"综上所述，故选B．12．﹣Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world？﹣Yes，I did．It's than the US．（）A．much older B．more older C．much elder D．more elder【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我知道，比美国要古老的多．【解答】答案：A．结合than可知是用比较级older或者elder，much修饰比较级，这里是作为表语，故用older，故答案是A．13．I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing ________ yet．（）A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．has happened【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】翻译：一小时前我开始观察这里，但是现在任何事还没有发生．【解答】答案：D．因为句中有yet，所以该用现在完成时，现在完成时构成为：主语+have/has+动词的过去现在分词+其他成分，句中的主语是nothing，nothing 是不定代词，该用has，故该用has happened，故选D．14．Hello，may I speak to Mr．Smith？Sorry，he isn't in．He ______the office．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．has been away【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣喂，史密斯先生在吗？﹣对不起，他不在家，他去办公室了．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词Sorry，he isn't in．可知是他去了办公室，have been to，去过某地，已回到说话地点；have gone to，去了某地，不在说话地点；主语是单三形式，have的第三单数形式为has，故选B．15．It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from ______．（）A．another B．some other C．other D．the other【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】有时候很难区别双胞胎中的这个和那个？【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"some other意思是"另外的；一些其他的"the other意思是"特指两者中的另一个"根据twin，意思是"双胞胎"双胞胎一般是两个，所以这个句子的意思是"有时候很难区别双胞胎中的这个和那个？"综上所述，故选D．16．Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk．（）A．used to drink，is used to drinkingB．used to drinking，drinksC．is used to drinking，used to drinkD．is used to drink，is drinking【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】句意：他的儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯了喝牛奶．【解答】答案：A．根据Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk，可知在这里是现在和过去进行的比较，意思是过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯了喝牛奶；used to do sth过去常常做某事，在这里头后面跟动词原形；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，在这里to是介词，后面跟动名词．故选A．17．His grade in the exam put him _____ the top students in his class．（）A．between B．over C．among D．above【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】他在这次考试中的分数让他处在了班里最优秀的学生中．【解答】答案：C between"在…之间（两者）"；over"超过，在…上方"；among"在…之间（三者或以上）"；above"在…上面"．本题没有指明最优秀的学生的数量，但根据常识可知这个数量正好是两个的情况较少，一般都会多于两个，所以选among比较合适．故选C．18．Can you imagine how long the man ________ the photo album？（）A．has had B．has bought C．will keep D．bought【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】你能想象这个男人买这个相册多久了吗？【解答】答案：A．how long引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合句意表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the man，故has，buy是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，故换成have，故选A．19．We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．（）A．sell，sell B．sale，sell C．sale，to sell D．sell，sale【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】我们正在出售一个院子，但出售它是很困难的，【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我们正在出售一个院子，但出售它是很困难的，根据题干We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．可知yard sale院子出售；hard to do sth很难做某事，故选C．20．Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．（）A．find B．search C．search for D．find out【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．find 发现、找到；search 搜查；search for 寻找．find out找出，查明．根据题干Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．可知应说现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．故选C．二、完形填空阅读短文，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Mr．White is seventy years old．He has stayed at home（21）B he retired （退休）．Last year his wife went．He was very sad．He has four children，but they all have their own families．Now he lives in an old house（22）B．Sometimes he feels lonely．One day，one of his children bought a parrot for him．It could（23）D and he usually gave it nice food．But one afternoon，a cat ate the parrot．He was very sad and（24）D to buy another one．He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it and began to（25）B it to speak．Every morning，as soon as he got up，he said"Good morning"to the bird．The bird had a look at him but said （26）C．He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything．He felt sorry for it and lost his patience（耐心）．One evening his son called and told him that his granddaughter was（27）A in hospital．He went to see her at once．When he got there，she was being operated （手术）on and he didn't see her．The doctors asked him to go home．He was so worried about her that he couldn't（28）D the whole night．The next morning，when he was passing by the parrot，he forgot to say"Good morning"to the bird．Suddenly（突然地）he （29）C someone saying，"What happened to you this morning？"He looked around．There was（30）A except himself in the room．It was the bird．21．A．for B．since C．after D．when 22．A．happily B．alone C．angrily D．carefully23．A．say B．shout C．tell D．speak24．A．asked B．liked C．hoped D．decided25．A．want B．teach C．have D．count 26．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something27．A．ill B．serious C．bad D．worried 28．A．wake up B．stay up C．sleep late D．fallasleep29．A．thought B．knew C．heard D．found30．A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．something．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了一个孤独的老人买了一只鹦鹉陪他，他每天都教它讲话，向它说"早上好"，可是鹦鹉仍然什么都不会说，于是老人也失去了耐心．一天老人的孙女生病住院了，老人辗转反侧、难以入眠．第二天早晨，当他经过鹦鹉的时候，忘了说早上好，突然传来一个声音"今天早晨你怎么了？"他向四周张望，房间里除了他自己没人了，原来是这只鸟．【解答】21．B 考查介词，A．for为了B．since 自从C．after在…之后D．when 当…时根据题干中的动词has stayed，可知这是现在完成时态，现在完成时常和since和for连用，since+时间点或句子，for+时间段，he retired是句子，故选B．22．B 考查副词，A．happily幸福的B．alone单独的C．angrily生气的D．carefully 仔细的根据He has four children，but they all have their own families他有四个孩子，但是他们都跟他们自己的家人住在一起，可知Mr．White 是一个人住，故选B．23．D 考查动词，A．say说B．shout 大叫C．tell告诉D．speak讲话根据后文began to（25）B it to speak，可知老人在教它讲话，故选D24．D 考查动词，A．asked问B．liked喜欢C．hoped希望D．decided决定根据后面的to buy another one再买一只，A B不合题意，结合He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it他还为它买了个又坚固又漂亮的笼子，说明决定买下鹦鹉了，decide to do决定做某事，符合题意，故选D．25．B考查动词，A．want想要B．teach教C．have有D．count数根据后文He kept on teaching it 他继续教它，可知是"教它讲话"，故选B．26．C 考查代词，A．anything任何事B．everything每件事C．nothing没什么事D．something某件事根据He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything他继续教它，但是这是鹦鹉还是什么都没学会，可知小鹦鹉什么也不会说，故选C．27．A 考查形容词，A．ill 生病的B．serious严肃的C．bad坏的D．worried 担心的根据in hospital住院，可知是生病了，故选A．28．D 考查动词，A．wake up 醒来B．stay up熬夜C．sleep late晚睡D．fall asleep 入睡根据the whole night一整个夜晚，可知夜里是应该睡觉的，孙女的病让他无法入睡，故选D．29．C 考查动词，A．thought思考B．knew知道C．heard听到D．found发现根据someone saying有人说…，可知这是听到的声音，故选C．30．A 考查代词，A．nobody没人B．somebody某人C．nothing没事D．something 某件事根据It was the bird是这只鸟，可知是鸟在说话，房间里除了他没人了，故选A．三、阅读理解31．I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip．My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children．My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．We're going by train to New York，and then take a ship to Europe．When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．We're going to fly home．It took us a long time to decide where to go，but I think we'll have a very interesting trip．We'll go to England，France and Italy．We also talked about how we would go to Europe．At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time．But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．31．How many people will go to have a trip？CA．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six32．My father will not go on the trip because B．A．he doesn't like travelsB．he wants to stay at homeC．he is too busy to travelD．nobody wants to take him along33．We're coming back home by B．A．seaB．airC．busD．train34．In Europe we will D．A．go sight﹣seeing at the seasideB．go to different countries by shipC．buy a lot of presentsD．go from place to place by train or by bus35．My brother and my children would like to C．A．do some shopping in EuropeB．study the Italian language in ItalyC．enjoy a trip by shipD．learn French in France．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】这篇文章主要讲了我的妻子、我、两个孩子还有我的哥哥，一家五口人去旅游，我们要去游览很多国家，并且乘坐各种交通工具，我相信这必定是一次快乐之旅．【解答】CBBDC31：C．细节题．根据My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．可知我的妻子、我、两个孩子还有我的哥哥，一共五个人去旅游，故选C．32：B..细节题．根据My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．可知我的父亲没有去旅游是因为他更喜欢待在家里，故选B．33：B..细节题．根据We're going to fly home．可知我们乘飞机回家，因此选B．34：D..细节题．根据When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．可知在欧洲时，我们观光时或者乘火车，或者乘公共汽车，因此选D．35：C..细节题．根据But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．可知我的哥哥和孩子们都喜欢乘船旅游，因此选C．36．Dear editor，My English teacher is very strict （严厉）with us．Several days ago，when we were having class，Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes．This made me uncomfortable．After that，I feel nervous in her class，so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．What should I do？Yours，MikeDear Mike，I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class．Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class．So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day．If she knows your worries，maybe she will help you with your English．And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well．I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can，a teacher is forced（被迫）to take actions．Yours，Editor36．What's wrong with Mike？CA．He meets trouble with his parents．B．He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates．C．He has a hard time with his English class．D．He is always speaking in class．37．What happened in that English class？CA．Mike couldn't answer the question．So the teacher asked him to stand．B．Mike had an argument with Tom about the question．C．Tom asked Mike a question，and the teacher thought they were speaking．D．Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill．38．In the editor's opinion，why did the English teacher punish（惩罚）Mike？A A．Because the English teacher didn't think Mike was studying hard in class．B．Because Mike answered the question wrong．C．Because Mike was bad at English．D．Because Mike had a fight with other students．39．What does the underlined phrase"take actions"mean in Chinese？AA．采取行动B．参加活动C．帮助D．表演40．What can we learn from the letters？DA．Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher．B．Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher．C．The editor gave Mike some advice，but it didn't work．D．Mike dislikes English classes now，but he wants to learn English well．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是两封信件．一封是迈克写给编辑的求助信，主要是英语老师很严格，误解我和同学说话，我不喜欢她的课，但又想学好英语应该怎么办？第二封是编辑写给迈克的回信，主要是让他和老师说说，告诉她误解了．如果老师知道你的烦恼，一定会帮助你的．你想学好英语老师一定很高兴．【解答】答案：36．C 细节理解题．根据第一封信第二行句子so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．所以我不喜欢她的课，但是，我真的很想学好英语．可知他的英语课是个艰难的时期．故选C．37．C 细节理解题．根据第一封信第一行句子Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the。

八年级下册英语期末复习试卷(含答案)

八年级下册英语期末复习试卷(含答案)1.Mr。

Johnson was reading a magazine while his wife was cooking.2.- How many times have you been there since you became an actor。

- Twice.3.Li Ping was sad because he failed the English exam.4.Jack said he would visit the Chinese History Museum the next Sunday.5.Miss Smith。

would you please look through my article to find out whether I’ve made any mistakes?6.- I missed the beginning of the cartoon The n King。

- Whata pity。

You should have left school half an hour earlier.7.My brother turned off the computer after he had finished writing the e-mail.8.- When did you first skate。

- Many years ago.9.My sister has been learning English for XXX.10 years ago。

when my brother was just four years old。

he got married.There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn。

Although the watch was very cheap。

人教版英语八年级下册期末复习试卷(答案+解析)

人教版英语八年级下册期末复习试卷(答案+解析)1. "What's wrong with your brother?" "He has a bad cold."2. "Do you have a stomachache?" "No, ___."3. "Mom, ___."4. "Could you please sweep the floor?" "Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework."5. "Mike, could I work on your computer?" "Sorry, I'm using it now."6. You should talk to your father about your problems.7. What heavy rain! It'___.8. My mother was reading while I waited for the bus.9. He will go outside for a walk in the moonlight.10. How long did they play computer games last night?11. C. Four, four four four, four four four.12. Bill jumped higher than any other player at the sports meeting.13. ___.14. A. I have finished reading the book. I love it very much.15. C. Where did you find your lost keys?16. Have you figured out the problem yet, Sam? Not yet, but I'm going to.A．Did you work there?B．Are you working there?C．Have you worked there?D．Will you work there?17．Have you ever been to Xiamen? No, never.18．I've ___.-.A．___19．Mr. Green has been in China for ten years.二、完型填空Please help!Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day, children in Africa die because they have diseases or do not have enough food. There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, ___ countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.___ upon it. Do you share this dream of one day journeying to the moon aboard a spaceship?___: objects weigh less there than they do on Earth. This could make for a fun and ___.31. A. there is no air or water there___ quarters33. D. hotter, colder34. B. one day36. The word "underground" ___.2. D3. A4. D5. C6. B7. C8. D9. Dn: "He will go out to get something in the moonlight." "In the moonlight" ___, the answer is D.句意：我的父亲经常告诉我，做事情要尽力而为，而不是只关注结果。

八年级英语下册期末试题及参考答案

八年级英语下册期末试题及参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —What do you think of the film?—It’s _______. I’ve seen it twice.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitinglyD. excitedly答案：A. exciting2. —What do you think of the new restaurant?—It’s _______. I’ve been there twice.A. wonderfulB. wonderfullyC. more wonderfulD. most wonderful答案：A. wonderful3. —What do you think of the new teacher?—He’s _______. I like him very much.A. friendlyB. friendlierC. friendliestD. more friendly答案：A. friendly4. —What do you think of the new student?—He’s _______. I like him very much.A. outgoingB. outgoinglyC. more outgoingD. most outgoing答案：A. outgoing5. —What do you think of the new book?—It’s _______. I’ve read it twice.A. interestingB. interestinglyC. more interestingD. most interesting答案：A. interesting6. —What do you think of the new game?—It’s _______. I’ve played it twice.A. excitingB. excitedlyC. more excitingD. most exciting答案：A. exciting7. —What do you think of the new movie?—It’s _______. I’ve watched it twice.A. excitingB. excitedlyC. more excitingD. most exciting答案：A. exciting8. —What do you think of the new song?—It’s _______. I’ve heard it twice.A. wonderfulB. wonderfullyC. more wonderfulD. most wonderful答案：A. wonderful9. —What do you think of the new TV show?—It’s _______. I’ve watched it twice.A. interestingB. interestinglyC. more interestingD. most interesting答案：A. interesting10. —What do you think of the new computer game?—It’s _______. I’ve played it twice.A. excitingB. excitedlyC. more excitingD. most exciting答案：A. exciting11. —What do you think of the new student?—He’s _______. I like him very much.A. outgoingB. outgoinglyC. more outgoingD. most outgoing答案：A. outgoing12. —What do you think of the new restaurant?—It’s _______. I’ve been there twice.A. wonderfulB. wonderfullyC. more wonderfulD. most wonderful答案：A. wonderful13. —What do you think of the new teacher?—He’s _______. I like him very much.A. friendlyB. friendlierC. friendliestD. more friendly答案：A. friendly14. —What do you think of the new book?—It’s _______. I’ve read it twice.A. interestingB. interestinglyC. more interestingD. most interesting答案：A. interesting15. —What do you think of the new game?—It’s _______. I’ve played it twice.A. excitingB. excitedlyC. more excitingD. most exciting答案：A. exciting。

2024年全新八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案(人教版)

2024年全新八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案(人教版)一、听力部分1. 听录音，选择正确的图片。

（1）听力原文：This is my brother. He is twelve years old.（2）听力原文：She is my best friend. We go to school together.（3）听力原文：There are four people in my family. My father is a teacher.（4）听力原文：I like playing basketball. I play it every weekend.2. 听录音，判断正误。

（1）听力原文：My name is Tom. I am twelve years old.（2）听力原文：I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi.（3）听力原文：I like reading books. I read a book every day.（4）听力原文：I go to school bus. It takes me half an hour.二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

My name is Li Hua. I am twelve years old. I have abrother and a sister. My brother is fourteen years old. He isin Grade 8. My sister is ten years old. She is in Grade 4. We go to school together every day.I like playing basketball. I play it every weekend. My brother likes playing football. He plays it every Monday and Wednesday. My sister likes reading books. She reads a book every day.1. What is the writer's name?A. TomB. Li HuaC. Mimi2. How old is the writer's brother?A. 12B. 14C. 103. What does the writer's brother like?A. Playing basketballB. Playing footballC. Reading books4. What does the writer's sister like?A. Playing basketballB. Playing footballC. Reading books三、词汇与语法1. 选择正确的单词或短语填空。

人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题(附答案)

人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题(附答案)一、选择填空1. -Have you ever been to Disneyland?-Yes. This is the second time I _____ there.A. goB. am goingC. have goneD. had gone答案：C2. Students are not allowed _____ in the classroom.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. ate答案：C3. Mike is our head teacher. He_____ English for eight years.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach答案：C4. The two teachers both like a good chat, but _____ of them is very good at listening.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all答案：C5. The more you laugh, ______.A. you will feel happyB. you feel more happyC. you will feel the happierD. the happier you feel答案：D二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的A-D四个选项中选择6. A. give B. lend C. borrow D. ask答案：A7. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired答案：B8. A. spoke B. talked C. said D. shouted答案：C9. A. took B. saw C. bought D. lost答案：A10. A. happy B. disappointed C. angry D. interested答案：C三、阅读理解(AB)阅读下列两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(A)A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the Central Park is?B: Yes, sure. Take the No. 5 bus. Get off at the second stop and then turn left. The park is on your right.A: Can I walk there?B: Yes, you can. But it’s a little far. It’ll take you about half an hour to get there on foot（步行）.A: Is there a bus stop near here?B: Yes. Just go straight on this road and turn right. The bus stop is at the corner of the road.A: Thank you very much.11.Where is the Central Park?A. On the left of the second stop.B. On the right of the second stop.C. In front of the second stop.D. Behind the second stop.答案：B12.How much time does it take to get to the park on foot?A. About half an hour.B. About a quarter.C. About two hours.D. About three-quarters.答案：A(B)On May 8th, 1945, when the Second World War ended in Europe, there were parties all over Britain. People danced in the streets and sang songs, and everyone was happy that the war was over.13. What do people often do at the street parties?A. Bring along their own food and drink to share.B. Put up balloons in the street to decorate it.C. Have games and races for the adults.答案：A14. What happened on May 8th, 1945 in Britain?A. The Second World War ended in Europe.B. There were no parties all over Britain.C. People didn't dance in the streets.D. Everyone was sad that the war started again.答案：A四、任务型阅读请根据短文内容填写表格In Britain, animals are very important. (15)_______ of British families keep pets. They keep all sorts of animals such as dogs, cats, birds, fish and rabbits. Taking pets for a walk is a favourite pastime, and many parks have areas just for dogs. Some shops even let you take your pet inside. More and more British people are buying exotic（异国情调的）pets, like snakes, lizards and even spiders. But many people disagree (16)_______ keeping wild animals as pets. People should think carefully about how to care for the animals before (17)_______ them.In Britain, there are also many places to see wild animals. Zoos and safari parks are popular with children and adults alike. Animals lovers can watch (18)_______ rows of aquariums（水族馆）full of tropical fish or see tigers and lions on safari in their cars.15. How many British families keep pets?答案：Half（50%）16. What do many people disagree with?答案：Keeping wild animals as pets17. What should people do before keeping wild animals as pets?答案：They should think carefully about how to care for the animals.18. What can animal lovers see in zoos and safari parks?答案：They can watch rows of aquariums full of tropical fish orsee tigers and lions on safari in their cars.五、书面表达请介绍你的假期活动，要求包括：地点、时间、活动以及感受。

人教版】英语八年级下册《期末测试题》(含答案解析)

人教版】英语八年级下册《期末测试题》(含答案解析)人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试卷I。

单项选择。

1.Tom’s mother is angry with him because he failed the exam.2.Look there。

You can see some XXX.3.—Would you like to play football with us。

Sorry。

I can’t go with you。

I have to practice playing the piano.4.Dad。

you should tell Tom not to fight with his friends.5.—What’s wrong。

I can’t sleep well because my brother plays his CDs too loud.6.Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English?7.Tigers wait until it is dark。

then go out to find their food.8.XXX so that all the students can hear her.9.If you have a good nship with your classmates。

your school life will be more XXX(改写并更正了介词错误)10."She doesn't want to do it herself。

Instead。

she wants to ask someone else to do it." (改写并更正了副词错误)11.XXX is XXX and Jim。

(更正了介词错误)12."I think XXX is good for our health。

初中英语人教新目标八年级下册期末总复习练习题(附参考答案)

八年级英语下册期末练习题班级考号姓名总分一、Units 1~2一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1. Jane can look after herself while she is (独自)at home.2. In Beijing， people's acts of k make me feel warm even inthe place far from home.3. Let's help the little kid f up the broken wheels of the bike.4. Yuan Longping's d made the whole country sad.5. More than 200 v in our university are sent to teach in thepoor areas every year.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. YesterdayAlice tried paragliding and she enjoyed (her) very much.2. To our (surprised) , he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.3. We should learn to be responsible for (us), not alwayswaiting to be pushed.4. We are (excite) to see that traditional Chinese medicineis used around the world now.5. This is a machine to warm our (foot) in winter.三、翻译句子。

1.别放弃!尽最大的努力,你会成功的。

(give)Don't ! Try your best and you'll succeed.2.警方在一小时前控制了糟糕的状况。

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一、选择题1．—Excuse me, could you please show me the time?—Sorry, I ________. My watch doesn’t work.A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t D解析：D【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我现在几点吗？——对不起，我不能。

我的手表坏了。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；can’t不能。

“could you please do sth.”中的could是表示委婉的请求，回答时否定回答中用can’t表示“不能”，而不用couldn’t。

故选D。

2．—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick. —What _______ unbelievable idea they’re coming up with!A．an; an B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an D解析：D【详解】句意：-----志愿者们正在筹集资金，为老年人和病人建立一所特别的医院。

----他们想出了一个多么不可思议的主意！考查冠词。

定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人，或一群人，是一种复数含义，若做主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。

结合句意可知第一空填the；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示某类事物中的一个，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。

结合句意可知第二句表示泛指，指“一个”多么不可思议的主意；故填an；选D。

【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。

（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。

不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。

例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。

（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。

（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。

例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。

（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。

例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。

（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。

（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。

例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。

（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况。

1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England,Mary。

2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。

Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。

5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。

3．Mr. Smith us a speech as soon as he comes back to China.A．gave B．gives C．is giving D．will give D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生一回到中国就会给我们做一场演讲。

本题考查一般将来时。

as soon as 一…就…引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

【点睛】“主将从现”的现象经常出现在含时间状语从句（when，before，after，as soon as）或条件状语从句（if，unless）的复合句中。

4．—Could you tell me ?—By bus.A．when you came here B．when did you come hereC．how you came here D．how did you come here C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：---你能告诉我你是怎么来到这儿的吗？---乘公交车。

本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的从句是陈述语序，所以B、D错误；根据回答By bus，可知问的是交通方式，故选C。

【点睛】初中宾语从句的三大考点：1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句的语序及语态3.否定转移，所以考生在做题中遇到宾语从句时，可以从这三个方面入手。

本题涉及到了前两个考点。

5．—What happened over there?—Wow, heavy smoke is from the building.A．raising B．filling C．rising D．blowing C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：---那边发生什么事情了？---哇喔，浓烟从各个建筑物升起。

本题考查动词辨析。

raise是及物动词，后面必须加宾语，即动作的对象，一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高;而rise是不及物动词，后面不需要加宾语，某个对象自己上升或抬高；fill填充，fill sth with sth；blow吹；分析句子可知主语是heavy smoke，是物，所以A、B和D都不适合，故选C。

6．—Where is Ben?—He the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.A．goes B．has gone to C．has been to D．went B解析：B【详解】句意：——本，在哪里？——他去了老师的办公室。

很快就会回来。

本题考查现在完成时。

A. goes一般现在时；B. has gone to现在完成时，表示去了，还没有回来；C. has been to现在完成时，表示去过，已经回来；D. went一般过去时，去了，动作已结束。

根据He will be back soon.可知去了还没有回来，故选B。

7．Our lives _________ a lot since the Internet was invented.A．changed B．are changing C．will change D．have changed D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：自从因特网被发明出来之后，我们的生活已经改变了许多。

考查动词时态。

A. changed表一般过去时；B. are changing表现在进行时；C. will change表一般将来时；D. have changed表现在完成时。

根据句子中的时间状语since the Internet was invented提示可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故答案选D。

8．－Do you know ________?－In 2022.A．when will the next World Cup beginB．when did the next World Cup beginC．when the next World Cup will beginD．when the next World Cup began C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道下一届世界杯将在什么时候开始吗？——2022年。

考查宾语从句和一般将来时。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，因此先排除A、B选项；根据In 2022的回答可知，宾语从句所提到的下一次世界杯将在未来发生，应用一般将来时，故答案选C。

9．High-speed trains in China ________ for safety problems every night.A．check B．are checked C．will check D．will be checked B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：中国的高速列车每晚都要对安全隐患进行检查。

考查一般现在时和被动语态。

A.check动词原形；B. are checked表一般现在时，被动语态；C. will check表一般将来时；D. will be checked 表一般将来时，被动语态。

首先根据句中every night提示可知，应用一般现在时，C、D选项首先排除；而主语High-speed trains与动词check之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故答案选B。

10．—I hear you’ve had a few new football players.—Yes. But one or two had no strict _______ until they joined our club.A．practice B．training C．performance D．progress B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：----我听说你有几个新的足球运动员。

---是的。

但有一两个人在加入我们俱乐部之前没有受过严格的训练。

考查名词辨析。

A. practice实践；B. training培训；C. performance表演，演出；D. progress 进步，进展。

结合句意可知填training；选B。

11．There are smiles everywhere, _______ on the faces of children.A．especially B．completely C．recently D．heavily A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：到处都是笑容，尤其是孩子们的脸上。