人教版八年级英语上册语法单词讲义

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人教版英语八年级上册知识点、语法和作文总结

人教版英语八年级上册知识点、语法和作文总结

八年级上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、短语stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉;感受到 in the past 在过去walk aroundone bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事三、词语辨析:1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)

八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. competition比赛;竞赛 2. mirror 镜子 3. kid 小孩;年轻人4. grade 成绩等级5. hand 手6. saying 谚语;格言7. heart 内心;心脏8. fact 现实;事实9. information 信息;消息10. arm 手臂;上肢动词:1. win 获胜;赢 2. care 在意;关心 3. should 应该;应当4. reach 伸手;到达5. touch 感动;触摸6. break 损坏7. share 分享;共享;共用副词:1. loudly 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 2. quietly 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地3. clearly 清楚地;清晰地;明白地4. truly 真正;确实形容词:1. outgoing 爱交际的;友好的;外向的 2. hard-working工作努力的;辛勤的3. fantastic 极好的;了不起的4. talented 有才能的;有才干的5. serious 严肃的;稳重的6. necessary 必需的;必要的7. loud 响亮的;大声的8. similar 相像的;类似的9. primary 最初的;最早的兼类词:1. both (adj/pron)两个;两个都2. better (adj/adv)较好的(地);更好的(地)3. which (pron/adj)哪一个;哪一些4. though (adv)不过;可是;然而(conj)虽然;尽管;不过5. laugh (v)笑;发笑(n)笑声(二) 词汇变形小结:1. good/well (adj/adv. 好的) — better (比较级) — best (最高级)2. loud (adj. 大声的) — loudly (adv.喧闹地)3. quiet (adj. 安静的) — quietly (adv. 安静地)4. competition (n. 竞争;比赛) — compete (v. 竞争;比赛)5. clearly (adv. 清楚地;清晰地) — clear (adj. 清楚的;清晰的)6. win (v. 赢;获胜) — won (过去式) — winner (n. 获胜者)7. talented (adj. 有才能的) — talent (n. 才能;天赋)8. truly(adv. 真正;确实) — true (adj. 真正的) — truth (n. 真实;真相)9. care(v. 在意;关心) — careful (adj. 认真的;细心的)10. serious(adj. 严肃的;稳重的) — seriously (adv. 严重地;严肃地)11. say(v. 说) — saying (n. 谚语;格言)12. touch(v. 感动;触摸) — touching (adj. 令人感动的) — touched (adj. 感动的)13. break(v. 破坏) — broke (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Class Six won (win) the basketball game but our class lost the game.2.My friend likes telling jokes. He often makes us laugh (laugh)happily.3.Be quiet (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.4.I think Linda dances better (well) than Kate.5.Students can’t speak loudly (loud) in the library.6.Although he is only two years old, he can speak clearly (clear).7.The teacher told us to find out some information (information)about our country and share it next week.8.I’m truly (true) sorry that things had to end like this.st night we saw a movie and it made us touched (touch).10.I don't think differences (different) are important in a friendship.(三) 短语攻关:care about关心;在意be talented in 在……有天赋both...and...……和……都play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌唱比赛be similar to 与……相像的bring out 使显现the same as 和……相同be different from与……不同as long as 只要in fact 事实上primary school 小学get good grades 取得好成绩have fun doing sth 做某事很开心make sb do sth 让某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事make friends 交朋友be like 像……一样知识点梳理1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。

人教版英语八年级上册单词-unit2词汇讲解

人教版英语八年级上册单词-unit2词汇讲解

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. housework[u] 家务= chore [n] do housework = do choreshomework 作业schoolwork 学业2. hardlyhard adv. 努力地、猛烈地(程度副词); adj. 硬的、难的hard-working 努力的work hard 努力工作(work表示动词,hard表示副词)hard work努力工作(work表示名词,hard表示形容词词)hardly adv. 几乎不= seldom = hardly ever 辨析词:nearly 几乎、差不多3. everadv. 曾经; 现在完成时标志词adv. 在任何时候for ever = foreverever since 自那时起辨析词:even 甚至、更加4. once, twice adv. 一次;两次three… times 三次及以上(time表示“时间”,不可数;表示“次数”,可数名词)once 一次,一倍,曾经,一旦(主将从现)once upon a time 从前at once 立刻、马上5. Internet n. 互联网上网surf the Internet = go online在网上on the Internetnet 网network 网络inter-前缀,表示“互相、在……之间” international 国际的6. program n. 节目、程序、项目TV program 电视节目= TV showprogrammer 程序员exchange program 交换项目7. fulladj. 满的、饱的、忙的充满be full of= be filled with充分利用make full use of取得满分get full marksfully adv. 充分地、完全地ful-后缀,表示“充满……的” meaningful 有意义的colorful 多彩的less-后缀,表示“不、无” hopeless 没有希望的homeless 无家可归的8. swingn. 摆动、秋千v. 摇摆swing-swung-swungswing dance 摇摆舞9. maybe adv. 可能= perhaps任务型阅读的推测题中,回答要加maybe表示推断。

Unit7单词讲解人教版八年级英语上册

Unit7单词讲解人教版八年级英语上册

1.paper ['peɪpər]o n. 纸;纸张o固定搭配:a piece of paper 一张纸o例句:Can you pass me the paper, please? 请把纸递给我好吗?2.pollution[pə'luːʃn]o n. 污染;污染物o固定搭配:air pollution 空气污染;water pollution 水污染o例句:The factory is causing serious pollution to the river. 这家工厂正在对河流造成严重污染。

3.prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]o n. 预言;预测o固定搭配:make a prediction 做出预测o例句:No one can make accurate predictions about the future.没有人能对未来做出准确的预测。

4.future ['fjuːtʃər]o n. 将来;未来o固定搭配:in the future 在将来o例句:What do you think the future will bring? 你认为未来会带来什么?5.pollute [pə'luːt]o v. 污染o固定搭配:pollute the environment 污染环境o例句:The chemicals from the factory are polluting the river.工厂排放的化学物质正在污染河流。

6.environment[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]o n. 环境o固定搭配:protect the environment 保护环境o例句:It's our responsibility to care for the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。

7.planet['plænɪt]o n. 行星o固定搭配:the planets of the solar system 太阳系行星o例句:The Earth is the third planet from the Sun. 地球是距离太阳第三近的行星。

人教版八年级上册英语unit1语法讲解

人教版八年级上册英语unit1语法讲解

Unit 1 核心语法知识点一、不定代词1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

常见的不定代词有some,any, no, every, each, both, all, little, few, a little, a few, other, another等。

2.some和any既可以修饰______________,也可以修饰______________。

但是some常用于_____句, any则多用于_____句、_____句和条件状语从句。

例如:→A: Is there _____ water in the bottle?B: Yes, there is _____ water. / No, there is not _____ water.3.但是在would you like some water?这类问句中用_____而不是用_____,因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。

4.many, much, a lot of均表示“很多”。

但是many只修饰______________, much只修饰_______________, 而a lot of既可接____________,又可与__________连用。

5.few与a few是一对反义词,修饰____________;little和a little也是一对反义词,修饰___________。

few和little侧重于_____的概念,意思为_________,而a few和a little侧重于______的含义,意为__________。

→翻译Few students know what happened./ There is a little time to go.6.复合不定代词是由some-, any-, every-, no-, 加上-one, -body, -thing等所组成的不7.语动词用单数第三人称形式。

Unit2单词知识点讲义人教版英语八年级上册

Unit2单词知识点讲义人教版英语八年级上册

2023年人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2单词知识点讲解(讲义)1 houseworkn.【u】家务事;家务劳动do the houseworkHousework is a never-ending task.She always helps with the housework.2 hardlyadv.几乎不,几乎没有There is hardly any tea in the bottle.We hardly know each other.用于can或者could后表示很难I can hardly keep my eyes open.我都快睁不开眼了。

同义词seldom几乎不3 everadv.从来;任何时候(否定句,疑问句和if引导的句子)Nothing ever happens here.这儿几乎没发生过任何事。

adv.总是;曾经It was raining harder than ever.当下下着前所未有的大雨。

4 hardly ever表示频率非常低,几乎不会发生I hardly ever go to concerts.I hardly ever eat fish.She hardly ever exercises.5 onceadv.一次;仅一次I’ve only been there once.我只去过那里一次。

She cleans his car once a week.她一个周洗一次车。

adv.曾经I once met your mother.The book was once famous, but nobody reads it today.conj. 一旦The water is fine once you’re in.你一旦下了水,就觉得水里很舒服。

at once 立刻;马上once again再一次once more 又一次;再一次once upon a time 从前;很久以前6 twiceadv.两次They go there twice a month.adv.两倍Cats sleeps twice as much as people.猫睡觉的时间比人长一倍。

新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳

新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳

新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如: arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

人教版八年级上册英语单词讲解

人教版八年级上册英语单词讲解

人教版八年级上册英语单词讲解一、“anyone”- 音标:[ˈeniwʌn]- 词性:代词(pron.)- 用法:用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中代替“someone”,表示“任何人;无论谁”。

例如:Is there anyone in the room?(房间里有人吗?)I don't know anyone here.(我在这里谁也不认识。

)二、“anywhere”- 音标:[ˈeniweə(r)]- 词性:副词(adv.)- 用法:用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,表示“在任何地方;无论何处”。

例如:I can't find my book anywhere.(我到处都找不到我的书。

)Did you go anywhere interesting?(你去了什么有趣的地方吗?)三、“wonderful”- 音标:[ˈwʌndəfl]- 词性:形容词(adj.)- 用法:用来描述事物非常好、令人惊奇或美妙。

例如:We had a wonderful time at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

)It is a wonderful movie.(这是一部很棒的电影。

)四、“few”- 音标:[fjuː]- 词性:形容词(adj.)、代词(pron.)- 用法:作为形容词时,表示“很少的;几乎没有的”,修饰可数名词复数。

例如:There are few students in the classroom.(教室里几乎没有学生。

)作为代词时,可单独使用,也表示“很少;几个”。

例如:Many people tried, but few succeeded.(许多人尝试了,但很少有人成功。

)五、“most”- 音标:[məʊst]- 词性:形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)、代词(pron.)- 用法:作为形容词时,意为“最多的;大多数的”,可修饰可数或不可数名词。

例如:Most students like English.(大多数学生喜欢英语。

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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 一.语法:(一般过去时)1.定义:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

was / were +…… 2.结构: 主语+ am, is areV 过+…… 3.V.过的变化规则: ①直接加ed②以e 结尾直接加d③以“辅+y”结尾,变y 为i 再加ed④ 以“辅元辅”结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed ⑤ 不规则(重点)4.标志词:①yesterday (yesterday morning , the day before yesterday…..) ②……ago (six hours ago, one year ago, two months ago……) ③last+时间(last year, last month ,last week ,last weekend……) ④in the past 在过去 句尾 ⑤in those days 在那些天⑥just now 刚才⑦at that time 在那时 ⑧this morning 今天早上 ⑨over the weekend 整个周末⑩今天以前的任何时间(in 2018 , in the 1960s ……)二.词汇:anyone ['eniw ʌn] pron. 任何人 something ['s ʌm θɪŋ] pron. 某事物;nothing ['n ʌθɪŋ] pron. 没有什么n. 没有 everyone ['evriw ʌn] pron. 每人;人人 someone ['s ʌm w ʌn] pron. 某人;有人1. 不定代词:指人:everyone someone anyone no one everybody somebody anybody nobody指物:everything something anything nothing用法: ①作主语,V 单② 不定代词+adj. someone 变anyone③ 在否定句和疑问句中: somebody 变anybodysomething 变anythinganywhere ['eniwe ə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方dislike doing sth.(不喜欢干某事)have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun玩得痛快Central Park 中央公园Tian'anmen square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫博物院Unit2 How often do you exercise?一.语法:(频度副词和次数的表达)(一).频度副词always > usually > often>sometimes > seldom > hardly ever > nevershare [ʃe ə(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有14. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物share in sth. 共同分担某事similar ['s ɪm əl ə(r)] adj. 类似的 be similar to 类似于;与...相似primary ['pra ɪm əri] adj.最初的,最早的information [ˌɪnf ə'me ɪʃn] n.信息;情报;资料;通知16. information 不可名Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 一. 语法:(adj.&adv.最高级)1.定义:表示三者或以上同类事物之间的比较 ①主+谓+the+最高级+范围②主+谓+比+than+any other+名单+范围 2.结构 ③One of +the +形高名复 is……④ the +序数词+形高名单 is ……⑤主+谓+the +最高级+名词+I have ever ……theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场;电影院;戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的;充裕的comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] a d v.舒服地;容易地;充裕地seat [siːt] n.座位;1.have a seat =sit down 坐下sit v.坐(sat)screen [skriːn] n.屏幕;银幕close [kləs]v.关;合拢;不开放;停业2.be close to …… 离……近close v.关☞→ open v. 打开ticket n.票worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的;更差的worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的;最差的cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地3. cheap adj.便宜的☞→ expensive/dear adj.昂贵的song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱choose [tʃuːz]v.选择;决定5.choose-chose-chosencarefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地,认真地6.careful adj. ☞→ carefully adv.careless adj. ☞→ carelessly adv. 粗心地reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者so far到目前为止;迄今为止fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的;清新的service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务1.paper n.纸不可名(a piece of paper 一张纸)paper n. 试卷可名pollute[pə'luːt] v.污染pollution [pə'luːʃn] n. 污染;污染物prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.预测future ['fjuːtʃər]n. 未来2. in the futu re 在将来;在未来in future 今后;以后environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n.环境3.protect th e envi ron men t 保护环境planet ['plænɪt] 行星earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球;泥土3.on the earth 在地球上save the earth 拯救地球世界上独一无二的事物前必须用the如:the sun the world the moon 等plant [plænt] v.种植,n. 植物part [pɑːrt] v.参加,部分play a park 参与(某事)5. play a park in doing sth. 参与做某事peace [piːs] n.和平☞ peaceful adj. 和平的sea [si] n. 海;海洋;许多;大量4.at sea 在海上by sea 坐船in the sea 在海里sky[skaɪ] 天空astronaut['æstrənɔːt]宇航员word[wɜːrd] n.单词;probably ['prɑːbəbli] adv.大概;或许;很可能during['dʊrɪŋ] prep. 在…的时候,在…的期间holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] n.假日17. holiday 休假(指法定节假日)vacation 假期(工作或学习中一段很长时间的休息)Unit 9 Can you come to my party?you 'll have a great time!语法:if引导的条件状语从句三.解析宾语从句1.定义:充当宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句2.时态:①主现从任①主过从过①从真永现①陈述句用that(可省略)3.引导词①一般疑问句用if/whether①特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词四.解析定语从句(定从的引导词没有what)考点:先行词和引导词的关系人who /that名词which/that地点where时间when二.词汇:meeting['mitɪŋ] n. 会议;会见;集会;汇合点v.会面;会合4.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.understanding [ˌʌndər'st æ ndɪŋ] adj.善解人意的,体谅人的5.derstand v. 理解弄清楚(understood)mistake[mɪ'steɪk] n. 错误,失误6make mistakes 犯错误make a mistake in sth. 在某方面犯错误himself [hɪm'sɛlf] pron. 他自己;他亲自,他本人careful['kerfl] 小心的,细致的careless ['kerləs] adj. 粗心的,不小心的solve [sɑːlv]解决;解答7. solve the problem 解决问题step [stɛp] n. 步,脚步;步骤;v。

走,迈步;踩trust[trʌst] 相信,信任experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] n. 信任,经历8. experience 可名经历不可名经验in half 分成两半,一半halfway [ˌh æ f'weɪ] 中途的a d v.半路地else[els] 别的,其他的10. 特殊疑问词+else不定代词+else。

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