英语_2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃．1. Red is ________ color loved by most Chinese people because it is ________ symbol of good luck and joy.A the; theB the; aC /; a2. Now more and more schools care for the full ______ of the students' talents.A developmentB agreementC preparation3. It is believed that tea________to Korea and Japan from China during 6tℎ and 7tℎcenturies．（）A broughtB was broughtC is brought4. Since you have drunk so much wine, you ______ drive your car.A needn'tB wouldn'tC mustn't5. Tibet receives ______ foreign visitors from January to April each year.A thousand ofB thousands ofC several thousands6. The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed（坠毁）in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ______ more than 100 deaths.A causedB influencedC forced7. —I really want to pass the exam for further study.—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will came true ________ you put your heart into it.A even ifB as long asC as soon as8. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.A latelyB widelyC politely9. During the Spring Festival， the young________a kowtow（磕头） to the elders， but now they only give them best wishes．（）A used to giveB were used to giveC were used to giving10. ﹣It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019．﹣________! We'll be able to travel around much easier．（）A Good ideaB CongratulationsC What good news第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．11. In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No． 1High School has（1）_______a "mark bank"．The bank lets students "borrow" marks（2）_______they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests．Here's（3）_______it works: The "mark bank" allows students to（4）_______marks if they fail the exam． But, just like real banks, it requires "clients （客户）" to pay back the loan （贷款） on time, with interest （利息）． So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams． Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank（5）_______doing lab experiments or giving public speeches． Students who don't pay back their loans are blacklisted （列入黑名单） by the bank, just like in real life．"I was sick before the mid﹣term exams and missed several geography classes, " onestudent said, "I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank' gave me a （6）_______to pass the exam．"（7）_______many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea, not（8）_______supports the idea． Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes（9）_______the "mark bank" is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students． Others think that such an idea just causes students to be（10）_______in their studies．（1）A builtB createdC developed（2）A so thatB ifC when（3）A whyB whatC how（4）A borrowB lendC buy（5）A inB byC on（6）A placeB timeC chance（7）A ThoughB ButC Because（8）A someoneB everyoneC anyone（9）A thatB whichC whether（10）A busierB smarterC lazier三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．Wol f Warrior IIIntroduction : In the film Wolf Warrior II , Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, isa Chinese soldier who takes on special tasks around the world． He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee （逃离）． The film tells us: When we meet danger in a foreignland, do not give up! Please remember, at our back stands our strong motherland﹣China．Dates: June 15th～ June 21stWeekdays10: 30a． m． , 7: 30p． m．Weekends10: 00a． m． , 2: 00p． m． , 7: 00p．m．Place: Heze People's MovieTheaterTime: 126minutesTicket price: 50yuan （day shows）70yuan （evening shows）Children under 5years old: freeTel: 0530﹣1234567（1）Wolf Warrior II is about how Leng Fang________．A helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee．B fought against the Japanese soldiers．C protected the safety of the world．（2）You can see the film________．A at 2：00p．B at 7：00a．C at 10：00a．（3）If Mr． and Mrs． Green go to see the film with their 3﹣year﹣old son at 7：00p． m．， how much will they pay？________A 140yuan．B 100yuan．C 120yuan．（4）In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage？________A Sports．B Advertisements．C News．13. Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform （变形） into a piece of furniture． The special book is called Bookniture． It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table． People can either carry it around for a portable （轻便的）chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture．The book was designed by Mike Mak． He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong．"I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone﹣we would always end up with just sitting on the floor． 1really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it． One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention． Then came the new idea﹣Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book, " said the 30﹣year﹣old designer．Made from fully﹣recyclable kraft paper （牛皮纸） , the book measures 33cm by18cm． It expands （扩大） to 14times bigger once it's opened, and can supportup1, 000kg of weight． It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between￡55and ￡57．（1）The book is special because________．A it can be used as a bag to carry things．B it is made from recyclable plastic．C it can transform into a chair or a table．（2）Paragraph 3is about________．A how Mike came up with the idea．B who designed Bookniture．C what Bookniture looks like．（3）What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph？________①size ②color ③weight ④price ⑤materialA ①②③④．B ①②④⑤．C ②③④⑤．（4）What can be the best title for this passage？________A Bookniture．B Furniture．C Mike Mak．14. Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy． Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960, Back then, sports and watching movies were the students' favorite times．Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao's classmates signed （签约） up for it． But the boy had no money to buy the 0． 05﹣yuau ticket． When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside． Then Shao's Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him．He can't remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher． "Ms． Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05﹣yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her． But for me, it moved me deeply, " said 63﹣year﹣old Shao．After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents． In the follovring years． he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed． It wasn't until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50years．"The reunion （重聚） was emotional, " said Shao, who is over sixty himself now． "The 89﹣year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be．" Shaoleft l, 000yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads: "Dear Ms． Mo, wish you good health． Your student: Shao Guohua．"（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961．B Mo Xunru was Shao's Chinese teacher．C Shao Guohua never left his hometown．（2）Why didn't Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first？________A Because he didn't like the film．B Because his classmates didn't likehim． C Because he had no money to buy the ticket．（3）When did Shao see Ms． Mo again？________A 50years after he graduated from primary school．B After he graduated from university．C The writer doesn't tell us．（4）What's the main idea of the passage？________A Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1，000yuan．B A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student．C A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century．15. Put a frog in the water and start heating the water． As the temperature of the water rises, the frog is able to ________ its body temperature． The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature．Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point, the frog is not able to adjust anymore．At that point the frog decides to jump out．The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so． because it loses all its strength in adjusting to the water temperature．Very soon the frog dies． What kills the frog?Many of us would say the boiling water．But in fact, what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．We all need to adjust to people and situations, but we need to be sure when we need to adjust and when we need to face．There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action．If we allow people to exploit us in body, mirid, emotion or money, they will continue to do so． We have to decide when to jump． Let us jump while we still have the strength!So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst．（1）What does the underlined word "________" in the first paragraph mean in Chinese？________A 整理．B 调整．C 整顿．（2）What kills the frog？________A The boiling water．B Its own ability to adjust its body temperature．C Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out．（3）What does the writer really want to tell us？________A We must think of danger in times of safety．B We should not put the frog in the boiling water．C The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．16.阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。