近五年高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总! 考前一定要看!
高考英语听力场景词汇
高考英语听力场景词汇多掌握一些常见的听力场景词汇，有助于提高高考英语听力成绩。
今天，店铺整理了高考英语听力场景词汇，以供考生复习。
高考英语听力场景词汇(一)：餐馆场景order 点菜serve 上菜tip 小费change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty. )steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 培根(腌肉)soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店;restaurant饭店、饭馆 ;cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐高考英语听力场景词汇(二)：邮局场景stamp邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户高考英语听力场景词汇(三)：图书馆场景library card 借书证borrow 借入lend 把借给(借出去)bookshelf 书架novel(长篇)小说science fiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书; 工具书;librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款高考英语听力场景词汇(四)：医院及健康场景aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：have/catch a coldheadache 头痛stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽fever 发热How is it going? How are you?回答好：Im fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好：I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。
近五年高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总! 考前一定要看!
近五年高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总! 考前一定要看！高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。
了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。
对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。
这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。
以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
（1）餐馆场景：restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐; canteen；dining hall 食堂，餐厅;coffee shop；cafe咖啡屋 ;snack bar 小吃街、大排挡【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】waiter/waitress 男/女服务生；order 点菜；serve 上菜；menu 菜单；bill 账单【pay the bill 付账】tip 小费；change 零钱【Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! 】treat 请客【This is my treat!、 It’s on me！我请客! 】【go Dutch ；Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制】【Help yourself. 请随便吃】knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray 托盘；appetizer 开胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup 汤；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich 三明治；hamburger 汉堡包；French fries 炸薯条；pizza 披萨；bacon 培根； chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；pork猪肉drink 喝，饮料；wine 红酒；coke 可口可乐；coffee咖啡；dressing 调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup 番茄酱；delicious、yummy 可口的；rare半熟的（2）邮局场景：stamp邮票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；parcel form包裹单；zip code邮编；weight重量；overweight 超重；postage邮费；extra postage 额外邮资；insurance保险；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；express mail 快件；EMS特快专递；airmail 航空信件； surface mail 平邮；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信。
高考英语听力必备场景词汇集萃
高考英语听力必备场景词汇集萃高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。
了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。
对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。
这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。
以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
（1）餐厅场景：order点菜serve上菜change零钱keepthechange!不用找零钱了！tip小费treat请客（thisismytreat!我请客！）godutchaa制(let’sgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤plainwater自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街；大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐（2）邮局场景：stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户（3）图书馆场景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说；magazine;periodical期刊；referencebook;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款canihelpyou?/whatcanidoforyou?（4）医院和卫生现场：aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室icu(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;喉咙痛；发烧，怎么了？（主要用于男孩之间）怎么样？你好吗？回答：我很好/我感觉很好/很棒我想是贝特我什么都不知道。
高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选1、天气fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds微风／大风，moderate风力不大fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon台风，tornado龙卷风It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。
2、购物Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，，catalog产品目录，deliver送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折3、餐馆restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate碟子，tray 托盘appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing调味酱（尤其指做色拉的），rare 半熟的，drink 饮料，wⅡne 葡萄酒，Coca-Cola可口可乐Pay the bill付账This is my treat! 我请客！Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！4、酒店5、邮局stamp邮票，envelope信封，package/parcel包裹，overweight超重，postage邮费，insurance保，claim领取，weight重量，zip code邮编，parcel form包裹单，extra postage额外邮资，send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄／发信，express mail快件，airmail航空信件，surface mail 平邮，international airmail国际航空邮件，registered letter挂号信6、银行business hour营业时间，identity/ID card身份证，savings account储蓄账户，check account支票账户，current deposit/current account活期存款，fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款，interest rate利率，open an account开户，draw money取钱，deposit money 存钱，cash a check 兑现支票7、医院cold/flu感冒／流感，cough咳嗽，fever发烧，pain疼痛，headache 头痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，sore throat嗓子痛，dizzy 晕眩的，heart attack心脏病medicine 药，aspirin阿司匹林，tablet/pill 药片／药丸hospital 医院，clinic小诊所，emergency room/department急诊室，Health Center医疗中心，check-up检查，physical examination 体检，treatment治疗手段，visiting hours探访时间doctor医生，dentist 牙医，surgeon外科医生，physician内科医生，nurse 护士show ones tongue 伸出舌头，take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温／血压，write a prescription开处方,give an injection 打针8、校园与图书馆tuition 学费，scholarship 奖学金，term/semester 学期，register注册，be absent缺课，seminar讨论班, assignment作业，presentation课堂发言，final exam期末考试，go over复习，fail不及格，cut a class逃课，graduate毕业，stationery文具用品library card借书证，librarian图书管理员，bookshelf 书架，borrow借进，renew续借，return归还，overdue借书逾期，pay a fine交罚款9、日常生活living room 起居室,guest room客厅，dining room餐厅，kitchen厨房，bathroom 浴室，toilet 卫生问，basement 地下室，housework家务，channel 频道，cook烹饪，furniture家具，dining table 饭桌，fridge冰箱，television 电视，oven烤箱，cabinet橱柜，dishwasher洗碗机，sheet床单，blanket毯子，carpet 地毯，curtain窗帘，towel毛巾，shampoo洗发水，soap香皂，haircut 理发，bar理发师帀，shaver 剃须刀0、电话operator接线员，long-distance call长途电话，collect call对方付费的电话弓，personal phone call私人电话，busy line 电话占线，put through接通电话，leave a message 留口信，dial the wrong number拨错号码Who’s speaking? /Who is this？请问是哪位？Hello! This is…speaking.喂！我是……。
高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇
高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇第一节餐馆场景：order 点菜；serve 上菜；menu 菜单；drink 喝，饮料；delicious 可口的；change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费；treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!It’s on me )go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；bill 账单；help yourself请随便吃；自来水(西餐中洗手用的) appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭eat out snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐第二节邮局场景：stamp envelope package / parcel包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信delivery express mail 快件EMS airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信；第三节图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; return; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian图书管理员; library card 借书证；pay a fine交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?第四节)医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室emergent treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。
高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇
高考英语啊啊听力十大必备场景词汇第一节餐馆场景：order 点菜；serve 上菜；menu 菜单；drink 喝，饮料；delicious 可口的；change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费；treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!It’s on me )go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；bill 账单；help yourself请随便吃；自来水(西餐中洗手用的) appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭eat out snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐第二节邮局场景：stamp envelope package / parcel包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信delivery express mail 快件EMS airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信；第三节图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; return; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian图书管理员; library card 借书证；pay a fine交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?第四节)医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室emergent treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。
高考英语听力高频场景词汇(2)
高考英语听力高频场景词汇一、各种场景高频词汇（一）、餐馆restaurant 餐馆buffet 自助餐cafeteria 自助餐厅canteen食堂snack bar 小吃街/大排档coffee shop/cafe咖啡馆dining hall 餐厅menu 菜单order 点菜serve 上菜appetizer 开胃菜steak 牛排cheese 奶酪sandwich 三明治hamburger 汉堡包bacon 腌肉French fries 炸薯条Pizza 比萨饼doughnut甜面圈soup 汤dessert (饭后)甜点wine 葡萄酒dressing 调味酱(尤其指做色拉的)knife 小刀fork 叉子rare 三分熟medium 半生熟的well-done 全熟的drink 饮料Coca Cola 可口可乐chopsticks 筷子spoon 勺子plate 碟子tray 托盘tip 小费This is my treat! 我请客！treat 请客pay the bill 付账change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！（二）、天气fine 晴朗的sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的cloudy 多云的rainy 有雨的wet 潮湿的humid 湿润的freezing cold 冰冷的cool 凉爽的mild 温和的warm 暖和的hot 炎热的windy 有风的light/strong winds 微风/大风calm 无风的breeze 微风moderate 风力不大fog 雾snow 雪drizzle 毛毛雨light rain 小雨shower 阵雨storm 暴风雨down-pour 倾盆大雨blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪thunder 打雷typhoon 台风tornado 龙卷风It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。
高考英语听力分场景单词汇总
工作场合身体健康交通方式自然环境天气传记采访演讲场景一：购物✧高考真题词汇sold out 售罄bookstore 书店how much ……多少钱？in total 总共membership card 会员卡discount 折扣order 预定，订货wait in line 排队等候（结账等）Be patient. 耐心点。
pay for 为……支付save enough for 存够了买……的钱cost 花费✧拓展词汇store 商店grocery store 杂货店department store 百货商店shopping center/mall 购物中心counter 柜台shop assistant 商店营业员brand 品牌fit you 适合你try on 试穿match 搭配out of stock 卖完了in stock 有货selling season 销售旺季on sale 减价出售50% off 半价a 20% discount 20%的折扣，打八折pay (in cash/ in check/ by installment) 用现金支付/用支票支付/分期付款receipt 收据deliver 配送change/replace 换货refund 退款return 退货场景二：租房宾馆✧高考真题词汇apartment 公寓for rent 供出租lounge 起居室corner 角落bedroom 卧室carpet 毯子bathroom 浴室furniture 家具kitchen 厨房cooker 炊具，灶具fridge 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机cupboard 壁橱in good condition 状况良好a good size 大小合适newly painted 新粉刷的adequately equipped 配置齐全的block 街区downtown 市中心expensive 昂贵的make payment 支付be in touch 保持联系✧拓展词汇landlord 房东landlady 女房东rent 租/租金deposit 押金，订金contract 合同living room 起居室=lounge guest room 客房blanket 毯子dining room 餐厅check in 登记入住check out 退房single room 单间double room 双人间reception 接待处accommodation 住宿room service 客房服务场景三：出行规划✧高考真题词汇ticket 车票，门票a ticket office 售票处go to a concert 去听音乐会do some exercise 锻炼go boating 去划船go on the Internet 上网make a phone call 打电话take a train trip 乘火车旅行host 做东，招待explore 探索，探险visit a museum 参观博物馆go for a nice walk into the country 去乡村散步walk by the lake/ take a walk by the lake 湖边散步the next train to+地名下一趟开往……的火车leave in twenty minutes在20分钟后发车sound like fun 听起来很有趣be going to +place 将要去某地suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I'm planning a trip to+地名计划一次去某地的旅行✧拓展词汇airline 航空公司flight 航班book/reserve 预定behind schedule 晚点delayed 延误的cancelled 取消了的security check 安检passport 护照visa 签证departure gate 登机口check in 办理登机手续boarding pass/card 登机牌luggage/baggage 行李departure time 起飞时间✧高考真题词汇guide 向导trip 旅行seaside 海边travel 旅行scenery 风景has the best views of…有……的最佳视野a tour guide 导游local foods 当地食物show sb. around the seaside带某人游览海边offer information about sth.提供关于……的信息mountain climbing 爬山forest park 森林公园cool and fresh air 凉爽清新的空气✧拓展词汇vacation/holiday 假日travel/trip/tour/voyage 旅行historical spots/relics 古迹mountain 山脉waterfall 瀑布beach 沙滩island 岛屿lawn 草地temple 寺庙travel agency 旅行社a guided tour 有导游的旅行go sightseeing 观光souvenir 纪念品形容旅程的表达：fascinating/breathtaking 激动人心的thrilling 刺激的refreshing 清爽的unforgettable 难忘的terrific/ fantastic 极好的✧高考真题词汇How is ... going?/ How did ... go? ……怎么样？……还好吗？hard work 努力工作be interested in 对……感兴趣get tired of 对……感到厌倦have a rest 休息一会儿get relaxed 放松make a (big) mistake 犯(大)错误benefit (a lot) from ... 受益于……drop out of college=leave college=give up 退学，辍学complete one’s education 完成学业major in=study=learn主修，学……专业graduate v. 毕业; n. 毕业生subject 科目art/ chemistry/ ecology/ physics...艺术,美术/化学/生态学/物理vocabulary/pronunciation/ grammar 词汇/发音/语法✧拓展词汇teaching assistant 助教principal 校长professor 教授场景六：学校活动✧高考真题词汇term 学期course 课程have a lecture=take a class= have a class 上课rule 规定quiz 小测验result 结果；成绩point 得分be graded on 以……来评分pass an exam 通过考试final exam 期末考试fail in an exam=fail to pass an exam 考试不及格give a presentation on... = give a talk on... 做一个关于……的演讲finish homework/assignment完成作业due 到期的lab session 实验课do experiment 做实验notebook 笔记本textbook 课本，教科书lab equipment 实验室设备stationery 文具✧拓展词汇register 注册delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off 延期，耽搁，推迟cut a class/play truant 逃课miss a class 缺课be absent 缺席✧高考真题词汇library card 借书证；图书证lend / borrow 借出/借入return 归还librarian 图书管理员copy 副本；一册live on campus 住在学校apartment 公寓dorm 宿舍roommate 室友have a lot in common有很多共同之处get along well with 与……相处融洽ask for a sick leave 请病假reference book 参考书renew 续借fine 罚金overdue 过期的✧拓展词汇reading room 阅览室book shelf 书架, novel 小说story book 故事书picture book 图画书, science fiction 科幻小说newspaper 报纸, magazine 杂志✧高考真题词汇advertised position登报招聘的职位colleague 同事stranger 陌生人offer you the position you were interviewed for给你提供你面试应聘的职位a starting salary of起始薪资……（加数字）vacation time 假期时间per month 每个月increase 上涨job title 职称，职位junior specialist 初级专员department manager 部门经理negotiable 可协商的，可商量的new staff 新员工hear back from you 收到你的回信company 公司interview 面试job offer 工作邀请，录用sales assistant 销售助理✧拓展词汇part-time job 兼职工作full-time job 全职工作interviewer 面试官interviewee 面试者employer 雇主employee 员工job opportunity 工作机会resume 简历educational background 教育背景application letter 求职信recommendation 推荐信certificate 证书qualification 资历experience 经验（u.）position 职位salary 薪水场景九：工作场合（1）✧高考真题词汇tough 困难的go out of business 停业，歇业own the business 拥有公司run his business 经营他的公司concerned 关切的，关心的quit his job 辞职start a firm 开公司be in a meeting 在开会take a message 捎信，留口信make an appointment 预约be on a business trip 出差new program 新项目ask for a sick leave 请病假a tight schedule 紧凑的行程yearly financial report 年度财务报告pick up an advertiser 去接一位广告商attend a senior staff meeting参加高级职员会议sales team 销售团队at the office 在办公室at the airport 在机场receive a guest 接待客人✧拓展词汇allowance 津贴promotion 晋升ask for a raise 申请加薪break 短暂休息，指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息ask for a leave 请假sick leave 病假have a week off 休一周假retire 退休work overtime 加班shift work 倒班工作client 客户quit 辞职resign (from) 辞职job vacancy 有空缺职位arrange an appointment 安排预约场景十：工作场合（2）✧高考真题词汇take a few days off 休几天假weekly managers’meeting经理周例会be offered a job 被录用工作an assistant to sb. 某人的助理research work 调研工作researcher 研究员live within walking distance很近，在走路就可到达的距离内by car 坐汽车by bike 骑自行车chances of getting the job得到这份工作的机率go well 进展顺利at work 在工作be posted there 被派遣到那里work on a project 忙于一个项目start a new company 开一家新公司✧拓展词汇个人信息类：date of birth 出生日期birth place 出生地nationality 国籍address 地址postal code 邮政编码email address 电子邮件地址marital status 婚姻状况常见职业类：professor 教授principal 校长headmaster 中小学校长librarian 图书管理员doctor 博士，医生engineer 工程师accountant 会计师director 导演，总监salesman 销售人员newsman 新闻记者reporter 记者✧高考真题词汇restaurant 饭馆menu 菜单wine list 酒水单order 点餐server 侍者share 共享book/make a reservation 预订roast v. 烘，烤;n. 烤肉beef steak 牛排fried fish 炸鱼sea food 海鲜beer 啤酒soft drink 软饮料；不含酒精的饮料delicious dishes 佳肴tasty 美味的✧拓展词汇specialty 招牌菜fast food 快餐fried food 油炸食品vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉bacon 熏肉fried egg 煎蛋sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡tip 小费eat out 下馆子Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！This is my treat! 我请客！Let’s go Dutch.=Let’s go fifty fifty.=Split the bill. 平摊费用，AA制be on diet 节食today's special 今曰特价商品✧高考真题词汇get in shape 保持体形register for the class 注册课程join the gym 到健身房fit your schedule 符合你的时间安排take fitness class 参加健身课程do exercise 做运动，锻炼motivation 动力get benefits from 从……中获益demanding 吃力的lower the risk of 降低……的危险heart attacks 心脏病发作death risk 死亡风险encourage 鼓励✧拓展词汇badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑long-distance running 长跑wrestling 摔跤boxing 拳击weightlifting 举重go hiking 徒步旅行go camping 野营go diving 潜水go surfing 冲浪ski 滑雪relay race 接力赛rock climbing 攀岩high jump 跳高stadium 体育场gymnasium 体育馆sports field 运动场competition 竞赛judge 裁判gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌break the world record 打破世界纪录the Olympic Games 奥运会场景十三：身体健康✧高考真题词汇visiting hours 探访时间look pale 面色苍白feel good 感觉很好have a headache 头疼get much sleep 睡得好feel tired 感觉很累go to see a doctor 去看医生need a good sleep 需要好好睡一觉my head is spinning 脑袋在旋转a touch of the sun 轻微中暑lie back still 靠在椅子/床上安静休息take it easy 放轻松，别紧张dizzy 眩晕的✧拓展词汇clinic 诊所emergency room/ department急诊室first aid 急救Health Center 医疗中心surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生physical examination 体检examine/check up 检查take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压write a prescription 开处方give an injection 打针medicine 药pills / tablets 药丸，药片pain 疼痛stomachache 肚子痛，胃疼sore throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽fever 发烧cold / flu 感冒/流感heart attack 心脏病✧高考真题词汇go back to school= return to school 回到学校art 艺术business administration工商管理，企业管理oil painting 油画relaxation 放松disapprove 不赞成understanding 能理解别人的，善解人意的see the movie 看电影disappointed 失望的amusing 引人发笑的exciting 令人兴奋的disappointing 令人失望的✧拓展词汇entertainment 娱乐a great fan of 是……的热爱者be crazy about 热衷于……have a taste for 对……感兴趣be fond of 喜爱tragedy 悲剧action movie 动作片cartoon 动画片documentary 纪录片horror film/ thriller 恐怖片detective movie 侦探片play chess 下棋play the piano/ guitar/violin 弹钢琴/吉他/拉小提琴play Erhu 拉二胡gardening 园艺photography 摄影collect stamps 集邮✧高考真题词汇I’ll see you at… 我们在某地见面吧。
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高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。
了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。
对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。
这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。
以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
（1）餐馆场景：restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐; canteen；dining hall 食堂，餐厅;coffee shop；cafe咖啡屋 ;snack bar 小吃街、大排挡【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】waiter/waitress 男/女服务生；order 点菜；serve 上菜；menu 菜单；bill 账单【pay the bill 付账】tip 小费；change 零钱【Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! 】treat 请客【This is my treat!、 It’s on me！我请客! 】【go Dutch ；Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制】【Help yourself. 请随便吃】knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray 托盘；appetizer 开胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup 汤；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich 三明治；hamburger 汉堡包；French fries 炸薯条；pizza 披萨；bacon 培根； chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；pork猪肉drink 喝，饮料；wine 红酒；coke 可口可乐；coffee咖啡；dressing 调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup 番茄酱；delicious、yummy 可口的；rare半熟的（2）邮局场景：stamp邮票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；parcel form包裹单；zip code邮编；weight重量；overweight 超重；postage邮费；extra postage 额外邮资；insurance保险；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；express mail 快件；EMS特快专递；airmail 航空信件； surface mail 平邮；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信。
（3）图书馆场景：library card借书证；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；overdue 借书逾期；pay a fine 交罚款；librarian 图书管理员；bookshelf书架；novel小说；science fiction科幻小说；magazine杂志； periodical期刊；reference book参考书；（4）校园场景：tuition学费； scholarship奖学金；term/semester 学期；seminar研讨班；presentation 课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；register 注册；be absent 缺席；final exam 期末考试；review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本；classroom 教师；laboratory实验室；mark/grade 成绩；course 课程；subject 学科；playground 操场（5）医院及健康场景：doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；hospital医院；clinic 诊所；Health Center医疗中心；emergency room/ department 急诊室；emergent treatment急救处理；first aid 急救；treatment治疗手段；check up 检查；physical examination体检；take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压；show one’s tongue伸出舌头；write a prescription开处方；give an injection打针；visiting hours 探视时间medicine药；pills / tablets药丸/药片；aspirin 阿司匹林； suffer from受…苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold / flu 感冒/流感【have/catch a cold患感冒】;heart attack 心脏病；dizzy眩晕的；——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。
(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。
)（6）电话场景：operator 接线员【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
】long distance call 长途电话；collect call 对方付费电话；put through 接通电话；leave a message留口信；dial the wrong number拨错号码;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.；give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话；——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好，我是…。
——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁？Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。
I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。
I couldn’t get through.打不通；Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您拨错号啦。
（7）酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间；reception desk 接待处；reception服务台；receptionist 服务员；accommodation住宿; registration登记；check in 入住；check out 结帐；Identity/ID card 身份证；fill out a form填表;single room 单间；double room双人间；suite套间；room number房间号；room key房间钥匙；room service客房服务；wake-up call叫醒电话Do you have a reservation Sir?先生，您预订了吗？Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please?有套间吗？How much do you charge for that? 如何收费？Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟？Meals included. 包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间？Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗？（8）交通场景：plane飞机；ship轮船；bus 公交车；coach长途客车；train火车；subway/underground 地铁；railway 铁路；highway 公路；sidewalk/pavement人行道;one-way street 单行道；rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的; heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞; traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯; driving license驾照; driver司机;garage修车厂、车库；car accident/crash车祸；speed超速；run the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎; scratches刮蹭；fix/repair修理；survive幸存by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路; by subway/underground 乘地铁；transfer换乘、转机May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。
（9）机场场景：airline航空公司；airway 航线；flight 航班；book/serve预定; behind schedule 晚点；cancel取消；customs海关； security check安检；passport护照；visa签证；departure lounge 候机室；departure gate登机口；check in 办理登机手续；on board登机；boarding pass/card 登机牌；luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;take off 起飞；land降落; safe landing安全着陆bound for…飞往…方向去的；departure to 前往；destination目的地；departure time起飞时间;see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机【在飞机上】a window seat靠窗的座位;an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长；pilot飞行员；airhostess/stewardess空姐; fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带; airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;（10）在火车站（At the railway station）：booking/ticket office售票处；conductor售票员; train 火车；express train特快列车; carriage车厢；dining car餐车；waiting room 候车室；platform 站台，月台；one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票；round trip/ticket往返/往返票；a hard seat 硬座；a soft seat软座（11）购物场景：store 商店；grocery食品店；department store 百货商场；shopping center/mall 购物中心；shop assistant店员；counter 柜台；receipt 收据；deliver 送货； refund 退款；bargain便宜货；out of stock 脱销/缺货；in stock 有货；selling season 销售旺季；on sale打折; 50% off 打五折；a 30% discount打七折；catalogue 产品目录；Commodity information商品信息；brand 品牌； size尺码；color颜色；style样式；price价格；【What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种？】second-hand 二手的；popular / fashionable 流行的；in fashion 流行，时尚；out of fashion 过时的；商品论贵贱expensive, cheap；价格论高低high, low；pay in cash 用现金支付；pay in check 用支票支付；credit card 信用卡；pay by installment 分期付款；【在服装店（In a clothing store/shop）】trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服；skirt裙子；shirt衬衫；jacket夹克；coat上衣；a bigger size 稍大一点尺寸；what size 多大尺寸；this style这种式样；fit you合你身；try on试穿；match 相配（12）天气场景：fine 晴朗的；sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的；overcast 多云；cloudy 阴；humid 湿润的；wet 潮湿的； rainy有雨的； clear up 天空放晴；freezing-cold 冰冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；mild温和的；windy有风的；calm无风的；breeze微风； moderate 风力不大；strong/ high winds 大风；tornado 龙卷风；typhoon 台风；fog雾；snow雪；drizzle毛毛细雨；light rain小雨；shower 阵雨；storm 暴风雨；downpour倾盆大雨；【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨】thunder 打雷； blizzard大风雪；snowstorm暴风雪；【weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气；weather in California 意指好天气】经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation（假期）和 flight(航班)(be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad weather)。