therebe句型讲解与练习
(完整版)小学Therebe句型的讲解和练习题
There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
单数is 复数are如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.树上有很多鸟。
There are some birds on the tree.一、There be 句型的结构：1.（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
（三）there is + 不可数名词+地点状语（即使有some 也是单数）例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
（水是不可数名词）2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。
二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词）否定句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.三、There be 句型的否定形式（一）There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词）4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.练习一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_______________________________________2.There are five birds in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________3.There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________4.There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________5.There’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________6.There’s a duck in the farm.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:__________________________________________2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden.否定句:___________________________________________4. There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:____________________________________________四、背诵下列There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.2. There is no ink in my pen.3. There are two new books for you.4. There is one ruler on the desk.5. There is one cap on the desk.6. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag.7. There are four apples on the ground.8. There are five birds in the tree.9. There are five birds singing in the tree. 10. There is an armchair in the living room.11. The re’s a sofa in the living room.。
Therebe句型精讲以及练习(含答案)
There be句型精讲以及练习（含答案）There be句型的含义表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。
Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.There be句型的结构:There be +某物/某人+某地表示：某地有某物或某人There is a table in the room.三、There be句型的疑问句及回答一、There be句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are…”的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号。
难点：句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为：No, there isn'aren'1. There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn't.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn ' t.四、There be句型的否定形式There be句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitche n.否定:There is not a knife in the kitche n.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds si nging in the tree.二. There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
There be 句型基础讲解与练习一
there be——基础讲解与练习
Practice
1.There __i_s__a piano near the wall.
2.There _a_r_e__some flowers on the desk.
there be——基础讲解与练习
动词be
is
are
注意：动词be和主语的数必须一致。
eg: There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。
there be——基础讲解与练习
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致
1.当动词be+名词（n）是可数名词单数或不 可数名词时，be 应该用单数is；当其后所接的名 词是可数名词复数时，be用复数are
记住下列口诀： 表示“有”，分两种。 there be没生命，have,has有生命。 桌子板凳没生命，自然是用there be. 就近原则别忘记，is、are把be替. 小猫小狗有生命，have,has不离弃. 只有三单用has，其他都是用have.
there be——基础讲解与练习
Please translate the sentences into English.
garden in our school.
2.There ___i_s___ a boy, two , three men
and ten women in the park.
there be——基础讲解与练习
基本结构
肯定句 There＋be （is/are） ＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
Therebe句型难点解析及练习
Therebe句型难点解析及练习一、There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
例如：1. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你。
2. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会。
3. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗？---No, there h asn’t. 不，没有。
4. There had been many such accidents before you came. 你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。
二、There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词，如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一定会), be going to (将要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (最好), have to (必须), used to (过去常), appear/seem/happen to(似乎/恰好)等。
例如：1. There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家杂货店。
2. There is certain to be something wrong with the engine.= It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.发动机一定是出了毛病。
3. There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起严重的事故。
三、There be 句型中的替换词有：come (来), develop (产生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发生), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand (站着)等。
there be 句型讲解及练习
一般疑问句：把be动词调整到句首，再在 句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯 定句中有some时，要将其改为any。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?
• 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。
There is a computer on the desk. • Where is the computer? • There are four children on the playground. • Where are the four children?
对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短 语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短 语？
反意疑问句 ：be (not) there?
There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there
句型转换
否定句: 通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be 时常与not缩写在一起) 或no。如果句中有 some,一般要变成any。 E.g. There are some children in the picture. There aren't any children in the picture.
• ( )1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )4.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ? － No, but there ____ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been ( )5.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been ( )6.There _____ a film tomorrow evening． A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习.doc
“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定： There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。
2.构： (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引，在句中不充当任何成分，翻也不必出。
句子的主是某人或某物， be 要与主（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主是两个或两个以上的名，要与跟它最近的那个名一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
1）.There be 句型与 have 的区首先，从含上， There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如， There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵。
而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。
如： I havean interesting book。
我有一本有趣的。
The chair has three legs。
把椅子有三条腿。
其次，从直上比不，一般 There be句型直接置于句首，而 have 前面要有主。
是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型，主在be 后。
2.） There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。
There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。
如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有笔、和笔，但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen，因此，be 用数 is。
Therebe句型讲解及练习题
There be句型讲解及练习题There be句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.There be句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例: There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. There are+复数主语+地点状语例: There are four apples on the tree.There are many flowers in the park. 瓶子里有一些水。
树上有四个苹果。
公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-i ng+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleep ing in the roo m.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V- ing+地点状语例: There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be句型的疑问句及回答1.在“Therds/are…的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点：句中出现的some要改成any。
2.肯定回答为：Y es, there is/are.3.否定回答为：No, there isn ' t/aren ' t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语..... ?1.There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn ' t.2.There are five pens on the desk疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren ' t.3.There is some water in the cup.疑问句：Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn ' t.There be句型与have, has的区别1.There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2.在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。
七年级英语 there be句型讲解与练习
There be句型一、专题讲解There be句型1、定义：There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。
其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
2、be动词的选择：There be 结构中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is；主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
口诀：“有”字放前面，有“啥”放中间；时间地点放后面；单数is, 复数are注意be的两变化。
4、句型变化：(1)、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。
There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语：1、一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are来回答。
肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。
therebe句型讲解
therebe句型讲解摘要：1.there be 句型的基本结构2.there be 句型的用法3.there be 句型的变化形式4.示例及练习正文：一、there be 句型的基本结构"there be" 句型表示存在，用来说明某地有某物或某人。
其基本结构为：“there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语”。
其中，be 动词有三种形式：is, are, am，根据就近原则选择。
二、there be 句型的用法1.表示某地有某物，如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）2.表示某地有某人，如：There are many people in the park.（公园里有很多人。
）3.表示某地暂时有某物，如：There is a letter for you on the desk.（桌子上有你的一封信。
）三、there be 句型的变化形式1.疑问句：将be 动词提前，如：Is there a cat in the room?（房间里有一只猫吗？）2.否定句：在be 动词后加not，如：There isn"t a tree in the garden.（花园里没有树。
）3.肯定句的强调形式：使用"there is/are" 强调存在，如：There is a beautiful park near my home.（我家附近有一个美丽的公园。
）四、示例及练习1.示例：- There are many cars on the street.（街上有很多汽车。
）- Is there a library near here?（这附近有图书馆吗？）2.练习：- 根据所给词汇，用"there be" 句型造句：- book（书）, table（桌子）, people（人）, park（公园）, letter （信）, desk（桌子）, cat（猫）, room（房间）, tree（树）, garden（花园）, beautiful（美丽的）- 将下列句子改成否定句：- There is a computer in the classroom.（教室里有一台电脑。
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“There be句型”详解There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
1）.There be句型与have的区别首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如，There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵树。
而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。
如：I have an interesting book。
我有一本有趣的书。
The chair has three legs。
这把椅子有三条腿。
其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。
这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。
2.）There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。
3）.There be句型的否定和疑问There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加not。
但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。
如：There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。
关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将there改成it或其他代词。
如：There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。
4）.There be句型的时态There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为：一般现在时There is/are一般过去时There was/were一般将来时There is going to be/There will be还有There used to be；There must/may/can be等形式。
其中，一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。
如：There _____ a basketball match tomorrow。
A.is going to haveB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be由于就近原则我们当然选单数，排除B、D，由于题目横线前已表明There，所以选C。
5.）There be句型中的动词There be句型中的动词根据需要，有时可以用lie/stand/live/enter/happen/remain/seem to be 等代替be动词。
如：There stands a tree in front of the house。
Long long ago,There lived an old man. He was very poor。
6.There is+no+名词……句型如：There is no need to tell him the news. He has known it。
常用句型有There is no need to do something。
做某事没有必要。
There is no sense in doing something。
做某事没有意义。
There is no point in doing something。
做某事没有意义或没用。
练习：一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2. 钱包里有些钱。
There ____ some money in the picture.3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。
There _____ many _____ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。
There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___A. There are some.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are.2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are .A. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, any三.句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数）2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ___ ___ in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _____ ____ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _____ _______ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house. _____ _____ ______ big trees?四.there be 与have区别专练。
1. This desk _____ four legs.2. ______ some books on the desk.3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _____ a new sweater.6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. ______ nothing in the bag.8. They ______ something to eat.五．选择题1．There ________ a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror．A．are B．were C．was D．be2．No one would have dreamed of such a good place．A．there is B．there to be C．there being D．there was3．I should prefer ________ no discussion of my private affairs．A．there to be B．there being C．there is D．there are4．It was too late ________ any buses．A．for there to be B．there to beC．there being D．for there being5．There ________ a war between his heart and his head．A．being B．appeared to be C．to be D．were6． ________in his im agination visions of a world empire．A．Rising B．Rose C．Rise D．There rose7．If the police hadn’t reacted quickly，______ a bad accident．A．there were B．there will beC．there could have been D．there had to be8．Uncle Jesse，why ________ poor people like those？A．are there have to be B．do there have to beC．have there to be D．there have to be9． ______ more difficulties than you thought．A．It is likely B．It is likely to beC．There is likely D．There are likely to be10． ________just twenty-eight pounds．。