大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案第二版
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后答案
Unit21.Before Anglo-American westward expansion, there were already a number of settlements in the mid-west. 在英美向西扩张，在中西部已经有一些定居点。
2. We are confident that the introduction an automated assembly line will eliminate most of today’s human errors.我们有信心，引进自动装配生产线将消除今天的大多数人为错误。
3. Warmer air is able to hold more water vapor than cold air and so has a higher humidity.温暖的空气可以容纳更多的水蒸汽比冷空气，因此具有较高的湿度。
4. In most communities in the United States, The local American red cross chapter has been authorized to take control of certain local public building in times of emergency. 在大多数社区在美国，美国红十字会已被授权在紧急情况下采取控制某些地方的公共建筑。
5. Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely on to avoid collisions and other hazards.流量控制建立一套规则和指令，司机，飞行员，火车工程师，和船长的依赖，以避免碰撞和其他危险6. In the past few decades since the launching of the first satellite artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of "man-made moons" have been rocketed into the Earth's orbit, each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.人造地球卫星的第一颗人造地球卫星于1957年开通以来，在过去的几十年里，成千上万的“人造月亮”已飙升到地球轨道，每个服务一个特定的目的或任务。
(完整word版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4学生用书课后答案
Unit 1 The Icy DefenderText A:VocabularyI。
1。
1) alliance2) at the cost of3) stroke 4）limp 5）minus6）regions7）declarations8）siege 9）raw10) bide his time11）have taken their roll12) in the case of2. 1）is facedwith 2）get boggeddown3) pressed on4) drag on5）get by6) dine out7) have cut back8) get through3. 1) …lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future。
2) …has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to thedockworkers' strike。
3）…will/should never get in the way of her career。
4）…caught the foreign minister off guard。
5）…of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete。
4。
1）Being faced with，in occupation of, regions2）crucial to，efficient，to reckon with, weaken，be brought to halt3) a heroic, the decisive，turned the tide, siege, by launchingII。
1）occurred→ took place 2）preparations→ efforts/homework 3）talk→ words4) weak→ fragile，severe→ harshIII.1。
大学体验英语综合教程4-第二版-习题答案(包括AB)
大学体验英语综合教程4-第二版-习题答案(包括AB)精简答案大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1 Passage ARead and complete 51. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9.supposedly 10. ConsequentlyRead and translate 81。
义务2。
欢迎3。
完成4。
镜子5。
灵活性6.贬值7。
努力8。
是9。
据说10。
因此1．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway. Passage BEx14.1.equality2. sustained3. clue4. expansiveness5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. Division 。
大学体验英语综合教程1-4（第二版）1至5单元课后翻译答案
⼤学体验英语综合教程1-4（第⼆版）1⾄5单元课后翻译答案⼀Unit 11. ⾃从有了移动电话后，他再也没有给朋友写信了。
( no longer)He has no longer been writing to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.2. 尽管很忙，他每天⾄少花两⼩时上⽹(surf the Internet)，了解这个领域的最新动态。
(even though)Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet in order to find out about / learn about the latest developments in this field.3. 李教授在毕业典礼上作了⼀个简短的讲话，他的话深深铭刻在我的记忆中。
( impress upon)Professor Li gave a short speech at the commencement. His words were（What he said was） strongly impressed upon my memory.4. 讲到期末考试，学⽣们⼀点⼉都不紧张，他们满脸都是⾃信。
( confidence ) Talking about the final exams the students were not nervous at all. There was full confidence on every one’s face.5. 在30分钟内写出⼀篇约100个词的短⽂，对于他们班⼤多数学⽣来说不过是⼩菜⼀碟。
(snap)To write a short passage of about 100 words in 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.6. 我发觉⾃⼰对英语⼝语有着浓厚的兴趣。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1 Passage AEx.3 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.D, 5.C Ex.4 1.media 2.images 3.abusive 4.fulfilling 5.recognition 6.status 7.stresses 8.aware 9.deserve Ex.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently Ex6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …asEx.8 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. , who prefers to stay at home reading. 3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Ex.9 1. It seems the only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters. 2. One exception to the rule is that parents are allowed to attend the classes. 3. Martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he's the best in the class. 4. Today, there is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and more important in their studies and lives. 5. As students, we need to improve our English — not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well. Ex12 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.C, 5.A Ex13 1.redefined 2.sphere 3.accomplishment 4.opposite 5.playmates 6.emotionally 7.equality 8.initiative 9.status 10.change Ex14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked 6. defined 7. sphere 8. sour 9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up Ex. 17 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information. 2. Sin ce he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more. 3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film. 4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere. 5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. Unit 2Ex2. 1.A, 2.C, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C Ex4 1.warned munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated 6.illustrates 7.advantages 8.differently 9.appearance 10.opportunities Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined, 6.soptted, 7.judged, 8.distracted, 9.offend, 10.mask Ex6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of Ex8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be. 2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby. will benefit 3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early it. 4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier. 5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen. Ex9. 1. I happen to know the new method is no more reliable than the old one. 2. I cannot be happy unless I have found a job. 3. Man should provide positive models for kids who might otherwise be out street. 4. A fish doesn’t know what water is. Likewise, we often do not think too much about the culture we are raised in. 5. At first glance, a book is often judged by the quality and appearance of its cover, not by its content 文化存在差异吗？文化存在差异吗？Ex12. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.A Ex14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield, 6.affection, 7.appropriate, 8.presentation, 9.romantic, 10.recommendation Ex15. 1. in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts on Ex16. 1. courtesy 2.gentleman 3.embarrass cation 5.personality 6.behavior 7.affection 8.satisfy 9.appropriate Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefor e we must control the amount of exercise we do. 2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness. 3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed. 4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA. 5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 32． 1.illegal, 2.illegal, 3.legal, 4.illegal, 5.legal, 6. legal, 7. legal, 8. legal 4．1.misconceptions ws 3.restrictions age 5.scope 6.consequences 7.myths 8.ethical 5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized 6. quoted 7. exclusive 8. contacted 9. anonymous 10. charge 6 1. is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out 8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut. 2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea. 4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming. 5. 5. Even Even Even though though though you you you read read read three three three pages pages pages per per per minute, minute, minute, you will you will by by no no no means means means finish finish finish the the the book book book by by by the the the end end end of of of this this weekend. 9． 1. But to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure. 2. If you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charge of the meeting, but you’ll feel a little shameful. 3. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the TV. 4. I like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the X Files. 5. You should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set more than its price. 12． 1.F, 2.T , 3.T, 4.F 4.F, , 5.F 14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated 6. knowingly 7. tactic 8. patrolling 9. budget 10. enforce 15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on 5. doesn’t fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought. 2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road. 3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge. 4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated. 5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 43． 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.C, 5.A. 4．1.preparation 2.indicate 3.capable 4.analysis 5.particularly6.occupations 7.neither 8.professional 5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity 6. consequently 7. reward 8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. evaluate 6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4.4. failed to failed to 5. relevant to 7．1.the 1.the standard standard standard of of of English English English / / / broad broad broad prospects prospects 2.proficiency 3.food 3.food and and and drink drink 4.the 4.the rules rules rules of of grammar 5.habits of hearing and speaking 6.the instructions/the rules of grammar 7.personal danger 8.documents 9.prejudices 10.broad prospects 8. 1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get. 4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream? 5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour. 12． 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.D, 5.B 14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged 7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…ba ck 17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor. 2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring. 3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service. 4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship. 5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair. Unit 52． 1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 4． 1.moral 2.cheat 3.cynical 4.tainted 5.virtue 6.thriving 7.exclusive 8.reinforce 5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries 6. deceiving 7.exclusive 8. obstructing 9. captured 10. conscience 6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition to8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off. 2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures. 3. 3. In In In the the the long long long run, run, run, we we we should should should learn learn learn more more more about about about science science science and and and technology. technology. technology. Besides Besides Besides our our our major major major subjects, subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work. 4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body. 5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time. 9． 1. His solution to the problem goes something like this. 2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change. 3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown. 4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it. 5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role in implementing the investigation. Key to Exercises 12． 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring 5. malnourished 6. plaguing 7. pledge 8. breach 9. span 10. transaction 15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects 4. gave… credit 5. by the conduct of17. 1. Won’t it be bet ter if we take measures to change the present situation? 2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age. 4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness. 5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing\ Unit 62． 1.B, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.C, 6.B, 7.A 4．1.portrayed 2.revealed 3.depression 4.game 5.admiration6.connection 7.uninterested 8.loyal 9.including 10.psychological 5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified 6. confrontation 7. conflict 8. soaring 9. abandoned 10. professional 6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off 8. 1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery. 2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers. 3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins. -hour movie could not hold our attention. 4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son. 男人工作有利于健康男人工作有利于健康12. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10 regardless 15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for 17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there. 3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts. 4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country. 5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin. Unit 72. 1.A, 2.D, 3.C, 4.B, 5.C 4. 1.reluctance 2.succession 3.uncertain 4.financial 5.identity 6.conflicts 7.recognize 8.successfully 9.opportunities 5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish 6. graceful 7. imposed 8. insecurity 9. indispensable 10. acclaim 6. 1. at stake 2. clings to 3.hang on 4. turned ... over 5. referred to ... as 8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck. 2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people. 3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.12. 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.A, 5.D 13. 1. Social Security. 2. company's 401 (k) retirement. 3. their investment. 4. company's 401(k). 5. 5. Different Different Different attitudes attitudes 6.Positive 7.Less 7.Less working working working people people 8.much 8.much responsibility responsibility responsibility for for for their their their employee's employee's retirement 9.qualify for a decent pension 10.don't send anything ahead 14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits 6. survey 7. restless 8. aggressive 9. evaporated 10. maximum 17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing. 2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life. 3. 3. Owing Owing Owing to to to cost cost cost rise, rise, rise, employers refuse employers refuse to to pay pay pay the the the retirement retirement retirement pension pension pension for for for their their their employees. employees. employees. On On On the the the flip flip flip side, side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives. 4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further. 5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season. Unit82 1.D, 2.D, 3.D, 4.B, 5.D, 6.A, 7.B, 8.B. 4. 1.potential 2.created 3.distribution 4.consumers 5.overcome 6.express 7.affection 8.global 9.fashionable 10.impressive 5. 1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted 6. descendant 7. affections 8. sample 9. were estimated 10. version 6. 1. has taken root 2.turned out 3.in person 4.ran into 5.prefer…to8. 1。
最新全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4学生用书-课后习题答案(后附test-yourself-重要词翻译)
VocabularyI.1.T l alliance;2.T ies at the cost of;3.B e stroke;4.M s limp;5.T ees minus;6.T t regions;7.T e declarations;8.A n siege;9. O d raw; 10.B t bide his time; 11.T yes have taken their toll;12.W y in the case of短文填空In bring1. allow; 2. reckoned; 3. highly; 4. forecasts;5. rapidly;6. instant;7. delivery;8. advantage;9. observing; 10. powerful;II.1.翻译1)多收Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2)我器We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3)菲望Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4)作确Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in hisjudgment.5)既位Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.UNIT2VocabularyI.1. expansion;2. automated;3. vapor;4. take control of;5. hazards;6. satellite;7. vibrated;8. magnetic;9. bunched;10. in the air;11. got/was stuck in; 12. approximately;短文填空1. generates;2. related;3. revolutionized;4. enabled;5. opportunities;6. overall;7. manufacturing;8. dependent;9. interact; 10. fatalities;II.6)There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artilleryin the distance.7)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing asignificant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.8)The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlatedwith global temperatures.9)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.10)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signalfrom the coach.UNIT3VocabularyI.1. rude;2. physically;3. structure;4. made a difference;5. blurted (out);6. chuckling;7. measurable;8. prospective;9. preparations; 10. sparkled; 11. took a crack at; 12. partner;短文填空1. encouraging;2. inquiry;3. relevant;4. samples;5. references;6. advice;7. preparing;8. seriously;9. probably;10. exhibit;II.1.翻译11)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, theveteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only o short while.12)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she hadundergone tow plastic surgeries.13)We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’llhave the future in our hands.14)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I wouldhave made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.15)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with strongerstructures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.UNIT4词汇1 advantageous2 let alone3 witnessing vanishing4 landmark5entitled6 displace7 Established8 patriotic strengthen9 contradictions 10aspires 11 divorced 12 pendulums短文填空1.aided;2.effects;3.distances;4.connected;5.invested;6.features;7.prevailing;8.qualingushing9.volume 10.distinguishing翻译因为……其他地方Due to his pessimistic outlook on European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.我喜欢……职守I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.玛丽…..成长Unlike her girlfriends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.有一天……回事Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?中国……合作The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.UNIT5VocabularyI.1. In a way;2. in accordance with;3. vacancy;4. in good condition;5. transparent;6. rub;7. spicy;8. hitherto;9. with (a) bad grace; 10. instinct; 11. pawned; 12. current;短文填空1. suspected;2. pleading;3. confirmed;4. stunned;5. lucrative;6. jewellery;7. wealthy;8. urge;9. spell; 10. arrested;II.翻译1.16)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he issomething of an adventurer.17)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.18)The trademark was registered in accordance with与一致 the laws hitherto到目前为止 in force.19)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but onlya few turned up.20)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed theway Mike perceived 感知the society and himself.UNIT6VocabularyI.1. appliances;2. comparative;3. multiply;4. distribution;5. prosperity;6. decorate;7. famine;8. large quantities of/a large quantity of9. streamline; 10. fax; 11. pointed the way to; 12. bewildered;短文填空1. advantage;2. wisely;3. faithfully;4. waking;5. includes;6. schedule;7. sticking;8. priorities;9. set; 10. respect;II.翻译1.21)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to findremedies for incurable diseases/cures for diseases that are beyond remedy治疗 so far.22)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried tocram knowledge into my head.23)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with thechanges of weather wherever we go on a trip.24)The appalling 骇人的explosion started a big fire and caused the partialcollapse坍塌 of the building.25)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and allkinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.阅读理解The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process, because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want. Therefore ,it is important to remember that your objective during the interview may differ from the objective 目的of the potential employer. You want to make yourself stand out as a whole person who has personal strengths, is well qualified, and should be considered the right person for the job. It is encouraging to know that the interview’s task is not to embarrass you or to trip you up, but to hire the right person for the job.Remember, job hunting is very competitive. Anything you can do to enhance your interview techniques技术 will be to your advantage. The following suggestions may help you land the most important job.Your goal in this interview is to make sure your good points get across. The interviewer won’t know them unless you point them out, so try to do this in a factual 真实的and sincere manner.Do not make slighting references一点也不要提到 to former employers or professors. If you have been fired from a job and the interviewer asks about it, be frank in your answer.Show the interviewer that you are interested in the company by asking relevant questions. Ask about responsibilities, working conditions, promotion opportunities and fringe（附加）benefits of the job you are interviewing for.If at some point you decide the interview is not going well, do not let your discouragement show. You have nothing to lose by continuing a show of confidence, and you may have much to gain. It may be real, or it may be a test to see how you react to adverse 不利的conditions.Some interviewers may bring up 提出salary early in the interview. At this time, you may indicate表明 that you are more interested in a job where you can prove yourself than a specific特定的 salary. This politely passes the question back to the interviewer. If possible, you should negotiate洽谈 for salary after you have been offereda job and when you are when you are ready to complete the paperwork.1. To get the job you want, during the interview you should_________A. avoid the interviewer’s questions that are designed to trip you up.B. remember that you are the best qualified candidate.C. make yourself stand out as the right person for the job.D. keep in mind that it determines whether or not you get the particular job you want.2. If you did not get along with your former employer, you_______A. should tell the interviewer frankly.B. should not speak ill of him.C. should refer to him in a factual manner.D. should never mention it.3. When you find the interview is not going well you should _______.A. keep up your confidence.B. bring it to an end as soon as possible.C. tell your interviewer how you react to adverse conditions.D. tell yourself you have much to gain and nothing to lose.4.The best time to discuss your salary is _________.A. when you have been offered the job.B. at the end of the interview.C. after you have completed the paperwork.D. when the interviewer brings this matter up.5. The most important thing to do during an interview is _________.A. to make your strengths understood.B. to show your intense interest in the job you are applying for.C. to be frank and sincere.D. to be natural and confident.答案：CBAAALike many other small boys,I was fascinated by cars,espec ially because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy an d subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Moto r Trend.Every so often,one of those magazines would run an article on the“Car of the Future”.They featured unco nventional things like small nuclear reactors反应堆as power sources.Yet,frankly,my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do.It goes,it stops,it burns gasoline.I still have to steer it,and it still runs into things if I don’t steer it carefully.But guess what?All of these things are likely to change i n the not-so-distant future.It may not burn gasoline,I ma y not have to steer it,and it may be a lot better at n ot running into things.Airbags aren’t the be-all and end-all in safety.In fact,considering th e recent news about people occasionally being killed by thei r airbags in low-speed collisions（碰撞),they obviously still need some development.But they ar en’t going away,and in fact,you can expect to see cars app earing with additional,side-impact airbags,something some Eu ropean car manufacturers already offer.Better than systems to minimize（使减少到最低限度）injury in the event of an accident,however,are syste ms that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening.Fu ture cars may be able to remove many of the major causes of accidents,including drunk-driving,and tailgating.Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a driver’s system and prevent the car from being started,for exampl e.As early as next year,you’ll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines you’re closing too quickly with the car in front,it will ease up on the throttle.Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves?There’s no reason to think it won’t be technically possible,and Mercedes is working on a sys tem that can brake,accelerate and steer a vehicle down a highway on its own.Nobody really expects people to give up all control to their cars,but such systems could be used as failsafe systems to keep cars on the road and bring t hem safely to a stop even if the driver suddenly became di sabled.71.Why was the author fascinated by cars because _______.A.other small boys liked to own a car of their own,too.B.he read unconventional things about cars in his brother’s magazines.C.his oldest brother loved to take him to places in his car.D.he subscribed to cool car magazines.72.By saying"my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do",the authormeans that_____.A.my car is far better than my brother’s B.my car is not as good as my brother’sC. not much has changed in the performance of cars so farD.much improvement has been made in the design of cars re cently73. Which of the following statements is true of airbags?A.They are in need of further improvement.B.They are going to disappear gradually.C.They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed collisions.D.They are a standard feature of European cars.74.According to the author,what will future cars do if the s ensors detect alcohol in the driver's system?A.They will give a warning in advance.B.They will brake automatically.C.They will ease up on the throttle.D.They will not start.75.Which of the following statements is true according to thelast paragraph?A.People will give up all control to their carsB.Cars will be able to drive themselves.C.No cars will ever break down on the roads.D.Cars will all be equipped with failsafe system.答案：BCADBU5 TO U8I study political violence暴力 for a living, yet I, too, am shaken and unsure how to react. As I sit here today in my office, only a few miles from the still-burning Pentagon, images of the slaughter屠杀 in my native New York dominate统治 my thoughts. It makes it hard to concentrate on work, and it makes the everyday things seem so trivial轻微的. Only now, twenty-four hours after the tragedy 悲剧began to unfold,展开 have I begun to realize how this has affected me on so many levels.As an American, I feel threatened 危机的and confused, where only yesterday I felt proud and invincible (不可战胜的). As a citizen of the global community, I have been shocked into the reality of the reach of global terrorism. As a human being, I am appalled at the cruelty and inhumanity of these acts of terrorism. As someone who hopes to understand unspeakable acts, I am at a loss to understand this one, perhaps because it hits so close to home.I know only these things: Someone, for some reason, has decided to strike 打击at the United States. Despite the many people killed, the intended target of this attack was American power. The goal was to strike a paralyzing fear into the hearts and minds of all citizens of the U.S., and perhaps its allies协约国 as well. Thus, we -- all of us -- are the real targets of this attack. This explains why many of us, even those of us who were not near the attacks, or who knew no one affected by them, felt this tragedy so deeply.Yet we must not succumb屈从 to fear, for if we do the terrorists have won. Surely our lives will be different now. We may be more aware, more inconvenienced不方便, more insecure不安全. But we must learn to deal with this tragedy and to move on, to live our lives as fully and as entirely as before. I came to my office today, even though classes here have been cancelled, to live my life as normally as possible, for to do so in the face of yesterday's terrorist attacks is itself an act of defiance.D21. How did the author feel following the terrorist attack?A) He felt proud and invincible because Americans did not succumb to fear.B) He felt relieved because no one dear to him was injured.C) He felt sorry for those killed or injured in the tragedyD) He felt threatened and confused because he couldn't understand it. A22. The "unspeakable acts" (Para. 2) the author hopes to understand are ________.A) acts of political violenceB) acts of attacks for unknown reasonsC) acts of warD) acts of murderA23. We can infer from the passage that the author ________.A) did not expect global terrorism could hit AmericaB) had a deep understanding of terrorism even before the attackC) knew that Americans would not succumb to terrorismD) believed that life would go on as before despite the attackC24. According to the author, the aim of the terrorist attack is _________.A) to kill as many Americans as possibleB) to make Americans aware of the terrorists' strengthC) to sow panic among the AmericansD) to destroy the vital institutions of the American GovernmentC25. The author's purpose in going to his office on the day following the terrorist attack is ________.A) to give classesB) to discuss the terrorist attack with his colleaguesC) to show defiance by living his life as normally as possibleD) to get the latest news of the terrorist attackGray clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops树梢 at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek 徒步旅行over the Lolo Trail -- 95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across some of the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail 小路-- "but with this weather?"When Lewis climbed atop Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug. 12, 1805, he was astonished 惊讶的by what was in front of him: "immense关阔的 ranges of high mountains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow." Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East. Lewis and Clark weren't merely off the map; they were traveling outside the American imagination.Today their pathway小路through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is a testimony 证明to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize andconserve 保存the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today in virtually实际上 the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it. The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft., the drifts are 15 ft. and up. We have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we barely have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken and couscous, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge.山脊 There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are isolated in a way that mixes fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.26. We learn from the passage that before 1805 _A______.A) no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsB) there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC) no one ever imagined going west to the Pacific OceanD) the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States27. Judging from the context, the word "trek" (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to _____B__.A) a lonely walk in isolated countryB) a long, hard journey over rough terrainC) a tough climb up high mountainsD) a journey over un-traveled pathways28. We learn from the passage that the Lolo Pass _A________.A) remains much as it was 200 years agoB) has changed a lot since 1805C) now attracts large numbers of touristsD) is the meeting point of two cultures29. Judging from the context, Lewis and Clark were most probably _B_______.A) two native IndiansB) explorers of the early19th centuryC) merchants who did business with the IndiansD) travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass30. We can infer from the passage that in crossing the Lolo Pass the author _A_______.A) was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkB) was trying to set a world recordC) was attempting the impossibleD) was gambling with weather and taking unnecessary risks全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第四册第二课课文翻译第二课 Smart Cars1Even the automobile industry, which has remained largelyunchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution.即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业，也将感受到计算机革命的影响。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后习题翻译答案带原文
Unit 11. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收：Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器：We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. 菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望：Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确：Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位：Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。
师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定冒一下险。
大学体验英语综合教程4(第二版) Unit_1--- Unit7 课后答案
Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。
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Unit 1Lead in 1. hold; 2. supposed; 3. absent-minded; 4. dependable; 5.responsible; 6. boring;7. to be an engineer is to be somebody; 8. as result of people's ignorance of the importance of engineers in society3 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.D, 5.C41.media2.images3.abusive4.fulfilling5.recognition6.status7.stresses8.aware9.deserve51.obligation,2.applauded,3.fulfilled,4.mirror,5.f lexibility,6.devalue,7.striving,8.entailed ,9.su pposedly , 10.Consequently6 1.referred to as, 2.at best, 3.by the same token , 4.at large, 5.held up...as7 1.stress2.a family3.a burden / responsibility4.responsibility / a commitment5.support / recognition / attention / appreciation6.luxury7.attention / recognition / appreciation8.a commitment9.recognition / support10.appreciation / recognition81 With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4 At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5 We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 91 It seems the only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters.2. One exception to the rule is that parents are allowed to attend the classes.3. Martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he's the best in the class.4. Today, there is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and more important in their studies and lives.5. As students, we need to improve our English —not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well12 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.C, 5.A131.redefined2.sphere3.accomplishment4.opposite5.pl aymates6.emotionally7.equality8.initiative9.status 10.cha nge14 1.equality 2.sustained 3.clue 4.expansiveness 5.wassacked 6.defined 7.sphere 8.sour 9.depressing 10. division15 1.in the way 2.falling apart 3.have ruled out 4.at thisrate 5.took up16171 The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2 Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3 I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4 If you don’t work hard, you’ll end up nowhere.5 It’s up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Lead in1. tourists;2. Sidney and Ethel;3. plays;4. typewriter;5.microphone6. theatre;7. grandchild;8. famous ;2 1.A, 2.C, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C41.warnedmunication3.dangerous4.identities5.c heated6.illustrates7.advantages8.differently9.appearance10.opportunities5 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.hasundermined,6.soptted, 7.judged, 8.distracted, 9.offend,10.mask6 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanksto, 4.taken in, 5.capable of781 He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2 As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3 Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4 The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.5 The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.9 1. I happen to know the new method is no more reliable than the oldone.2. I cannot be happy unless I have found a job.3. Man should provide positive models for kids who might otherwise be out street.4. A fish doesn’t know what water is. Likewise, we often do not think too much about the culture we are raised in.5. At first glance, a book is often judged by the quality and appearance of its cover, not by its content.12 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.A141.embarrassed,2.tutor,3.potential,4.hence,5.yield ,6.affection,7.appropriate,8.presentation,9.romantic,10.recommendation15 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get downto, 4.base...on, 5.acts on161.courtesy2.gentleman3.embarrasscation5.pers onality6.behavior7.affection8.satisfy9.appropriate17 1 Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one's health. Thereforewe must control the amount of exercise we do.2 He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3 Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4 Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the US.5 It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Lead in1. exclusive;2. fixed;3. authorize;4. distributor;5. raised6. downloading;7. products;8. ordered it to pay $250009. An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing.10.We believe that everyone should have the right to listen to the music they purchase4 1.misconceptions ws 3.restrictions age 5.scope6.consequences7.myths8.ethical51.violated,2.derive,3.blocked,4.default,5.rationa lize,6.quoted,7.exclusive,8.contacted ,9.anonymo us , 10.charge6 1.is up to, 2.resulted in, 3.was charged with, 4.wasunlikely, 5.handing out781.It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.2.People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people who leheartedly.3.The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4.The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5.Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.91. But to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure.2. If you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charge of the meeting, but you’ll feel a little shameful.3. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the TV.4. I like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the X Files.5. You should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set more than its price121.F,2.T,3.T,4.F,5.F141.have witnessed,2.trample,3.abusing,4.manual,5.duplicated,6.knowin gly,7.tactic,8.patrolling,9.budget, 10.enforce151.end up,2.give...short shrift,3.stepup...to, 4.infringed on, 5.doesn't fit into161.a fine2.rights/laww/rights4.money5.deadlines6.a presentation7.rehearsals8.a copy/money9.permission10.an interview171 He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2 With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3 It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4 I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren't able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5 Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Lead in1. discourage;2. from;3. dialects;4. overwhelmingly;5. choice6. fierce;7. standard;8. are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century9. English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century 10. adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice ;31.A,2.B,3.C,4.C,5.A41.preparation2.indicate3.capable4.analysis5.parti cularly6.occupations7.neither8.professional51.sensitive,2.classification,3.sufficiently,4.steer,5.familiarity,6.consequently,7.reward,8.qualificatio ns,9.fundamentals, 10.evaluate61.As for2.focus ... on3.benefit ... from4.failedto 5.relevant to71.the standard of English / broad prospects2.proficiency3.food and drink4.the rules of grammar5.habits of hearing andspeaking6.the instructions/the rules ofgrammar7.personal danger8.documents9.prejudices10.broad prospects81 My grandfather's interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2 Surprisingly, Tom's grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3 His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4 What interpretation would you put on his odd /strange dream?5 The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.121.D,2.C,3.A,4.D,5.B141.beyond,2.champions,3.ignored,4.obliged,5.sheer,gged,7.prospects,8.proficiency,9.prejudice,10.claim151.in a way,2.drawing up,3.calls for,4.signed upfor, 5.set ... back161.the standard of English/broad prospects2.proficiency3.food and drink4.the rules of grammar5.habits of hearing andspeaking6.the instructions/the rules of grammar7.personal danger8.documents9.prejudices10.broad prospects171 He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be leftto Mary whose health is poor.2 Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3 This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.4 In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5 His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Lead inS1 manuals S2 periodically S3 initiative S4 structural S5 remains S6 rewarded S7 honest S8 Penalties against scandals are too lenient S9 Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally S10 have made greater efforts to deal with ethical and compliance issues2T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F41.moral2.cheat3.cynical4.tainted5.virtue6.thriving7.exclusive8.reinforce51. morality2. quest3. downright4. advocated5. contemporaries6. deceiving7. avarice8. obstructing9. captured 10. conscience61. took to,2. goes back,3. carry ... out,4. pointed to,5. in opposition to71.to seek/provide/capture an advantage2.to protect/promote interest3.to reach goals4.to reinforce morality5.to advance/promote a career6.to capture an idea7.to examine a question8.to call for /reinforceethics9.to sound the theme10.to build/seek trust81 The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.2 At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3 In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.4 She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5 Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other.91. His solution to the problem goes something like this.2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown.4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it.5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role in implementing the investigation.121.B2.C3.A4.A5.A14pelledpassion3.disclosure4.exploring5.mal nourished6.plaguing7.pledge8.breach9.span 10. transaction151.sitting idle2.broke down3.in all respects4.gave ... credit5.by the conduct of16171 Won’t it be better if we take measures to change th e present situation?2 I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3 They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4 He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5 The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6Lead in(S1) serious; (S2) involves; (S3) several; (S4) changes; (S5) families; (S6) means; (S7) painful; (S8) Get a medical checkup to rule out any other illnesses that might be causing signs of depression. (S9) Go to the government services pages and look for "health clinics” or "community health centers.” (S10) There are two common types of treatment for depression: medicine and "talk” therapy.21.B,2.A,3.C,4.D,5.C,6.B,7.A41.portrayed2.revealed3.depression4.game5.admirati on6.connection7.uninterested8.loyal9.including 10.ps ychological51. achievement2. crucial3. demonstrate4. aroused5. attachment6. confrontation7. sharply8. soaring9. abandoned 10. intense61. through thick and thin2. root for3. backed up4. belonged to5. stave off781 She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2 Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3 Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4 Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5 Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.91. Arsenal fans hit the heights when Arsenal wins and the depths of despair when it loses.2. In the test of short-term memory, non-smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.3. Not that she forgot to do her homework, but that she was busy nursing a sick classmate.4. They blamed the failure of the exam on difficulty of the paper, rather on their own mistakes.5. The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.121. C2. D3. B4. B5. A141 victim 2. depress 3. equivalent 4. instinct 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10. regardless151. along with2. agree with3. in terms of4. go back to5. be responsible for161.to increase wages2.to change roles3.to give an opportunity4.to raise children5.to cause stress6.to change/to increase value7.to experience conflict8.to climb a ladder171 We don’t think your proposal quite in pl ace, so you should give it up.2 When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.3 Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4 In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5 Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Lead in1 no more killing and stealing 2. will be able to have money 3. finding more things to explore and finding a cure for AIDS and for cancer 4. being cared for by those with more money 5. will be able to help the black people and not hating them21.A,2.D,3.C,4.B,5.C41.reluctance2.succession3.uncertain4.financial5.i dentity6.conflicts7.recognize8.successfully9.opportunities51. succession2. prevalent3. fragile4. generated5. accomplish6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity9. indispensable 10. acclaim61. at stake2. clings to3.hang on4. turned ... over5. referred to ...as71.to open/engage in/start/ a quarrel2.to have/worship a different outlook3.torun/found/start/build/plan/have/engage in a business4.topurchase/run/found/start/build a firm5.to make a decision6.to treasure peace in life7.to provide acclaim8.to face retirement9.to engage in/start/make succession planning10.to worship founder81 Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2 The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3 I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4 Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in sucha situation.5 College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.91. If a leader doesn’t want to lose his power, he often refuses to retire from his position. Rather than a graceful transition, a combat would break out between him and the potential successors.2. The inability to get the up-to-date information is even more difficult for those who have no idea of the Internet.3. Because language communication is perhaps the most critical issue for the communicative competence, we are keenly interested in the process of language learning.4. Disappointment relating to college education generates unwillingness to study among students that made teachers feel difficult to assign any homework or even manage the class.5. I wasn’t hanging on because I didn’t like it but because I liked it too much.121.A,2.B,3.C,4.A,5.D131. Social Security.2. company's 401 (k) retirement.3. their investment.4. company's 401(k).5. Different attitudes6.Positive7.Less working people8.much responsibility for their employee's retirement9.qualify for a decent pension10.don't send anything ahead141.certify2. consulted3. monthly4. maintained5. benefits6. survey7. restless 8. aggressive 9. evaporated 10. maximum151.scrap together2. sunk in3. count on4. account for5. laid off 16171 Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematic science. However, when it comes to the politics, he knows nothing.2 According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, the failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3 Owing to the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4 Since you have told me who should take the responsibility for the matter,I will not pursue any further.5 I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit 8Lead inS1.popular S2. uniform S3. started S4. salesman S5. strong S6. gold S7. young S8. helped to make jeans popular with teenagers S9. But teenagers loved him and started to dress like him S10. their clothes showed their independence21.D,2.D,3.D,4.B,5.D,6.A,7.B,8.B41.potential2.created3.distribution4.consumers5.ov ercome6.express7.affection8.global9.fashionable 10.impre ssive51 rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted 6. descendant 7. affections 8. sample 9. were estimated 10. version61.has take n root2.turned out3.in person4.ran into5.prefer…to781 No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2 Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3 Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.4 Children take a fancy to cartoons.5 Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.91. She ran into a dilemma: she didn’t know whether to accept or refuse his gift.2. But while I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.3. Since he had committed such a serious crime, it seemed natural that he should be severely punished.4. If you really want to impress your boss, you should have some original ideas.5. This is not surprising, given that they have made painstaking effort to overcome the difficulties.121.D,2.B,3.D,4.B,5.C141. complaint2. breakdown3. brilliant4. released5. distracted6 .alternate7 .artificial8 .intuitive9 .periodic 10. hailed151 hail from 2. take a broader view 3. offer up 4.up in arms against 5.was stacked up 6. wised up161.to release a film2.to play a disk3.to run a business4. to implement (offer) a solution5.to improve one’s comprehension6.to maximize one’s profits7.to promote globalization8.to split the world9.to offer a paradox10.to create a new standard171 No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2 Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3 Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.4 Children take a fancy to cartoons.5 Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.。